This document contains a reference list of petrochemical sector companies, descriptions of equipment, and locations. It includes over 100 entries listing company names, descriptions of items like smokeless flares, reaction furnaces, incinerators, and other equipment, and their locations in various countries around the world, primarily in Europe and the Middle East. The majority of the companies and equipment are Italian, with others from countries like the US, Turkey, Iran, Qatar, and more.
Reference list of specific works carried out with technipLuciano Paparcura
This document provides a reference list of specific projects and equipment items carried out by Technip/KTI and Linde Impianti for various companies. It includes over 50 projects from 2004-2019 for companies in countries like Iran, Qatar, Nigeria, Egypt, Brazil, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, Germany, Poland, Venezuela, India, Libya, and more. The projects involved a wide range of oil, gas and petrochemical processing equipment such as heat exchangers, furnaces, reactors, boilers, condensers, and other plant items.
This document provides a reference list of incinerator and boiler companies, including their descriptions and locations. It includes over 50 European companies that operate various types of incinerators and boilers for waste treatment, including grid furnaces, rotary kilns, fluidized bed furnaces, and post-combustion systems. The companies treat various waste streams like urban waste, hazardous waste, biomass, and wood waste at facilities located across Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.
This document contains a reference list of companies that provide forge heater and thermal treatment services. It lists over 30 companies located in Italy, including their number of lines and descriptions of forge heaters, thermal treatment furnaces, or other equipment they offer. The list includes companies like ACSA, BINDAE GALPERTI, BRUGOLA, COLMEGNA, FOMAS, FORGE MONCHIERI, RINGMILL, and TRATTER located across regions in Italy.
This document discusses fireball formation and combustion optimization in boilers. It covers topics such as:
- Types of combustion (complete vs incomplete) and factors affecting combustion
- Temperature, turbulence, and time requirements for combustion
- Technologies for measuring fireball temperature distribution like acoustic and laser methods
- Software systems for advanced combustion control using modeling and CFD simulations
- An integrated solution combining acoustic temperature measurement and an online optimization system
- Process parameters related to boiler efficiency and deciding fireball shape/size
- An algorithm for optimizing burner setpoints to control the fireball shape based on temperature measurements
Fireball configuration in coal fired boilers can be wall-fired, tangentially fired (corner-fired), or roof-fired depending on the location of the burners. Tangentially fired furnaces have burners located in the corners which allows for self-stabilizing flames and staged combustion. Wall-fired furnaces have burners located on the furnace walls and allow for stable flames from individual swirl burners. Recent improvements to firing systems using jet burners have demonstrated better temperature control and flexibility in fuel use without spray attemperation.
This document summarizes 17 major fire losses that occurred at various Indian power plants between 1988-2002. It provides brief descriptions of each plant, location and cause of fire, estimated losses, and recommendations to prevent future fires. Some common causes included electrical faults, coal spontaneous ignition, and oil leaks igniting on hot surfaces. Recommendations focused on improved maintenance, monitoring, insulation, detection systems and fire suppression.
This document provides information on coal firing systems and components supplied by Hitachi Power Europe GmbH (HPE). HPE is a technology leader in fossil-fired power plants, designing and supplying key components like pulverizers, burners, and ash removal systems. The document discusses HPE's selection criteria for furnace and firing systems, and describes the various coal mill types, burners, and other components that HPE provides to handle different coal types from hard coal to lignite. It also provides examples of power plant projects where HPE has provided these systems.
Fireball Formation and Combustion of Coal in a BoilerZalak Shah
The document discusses coal combustion in boilers and fireball formation. It describes the combustion process and reactions, factors that influence combustion efficiency like excess air and temperature. Pulverized coal is used to increase surface area and combustion efficiency. A fireball forms when pulverized coal and air are mixed and ignited in the boiler furnace. Controls and optimization techniques help maintain combustion efficiency and reduce harmful emissions like NOx.
Reference list of specific works carried out with technipLuciano Paparcura
This document provides a reference list of specific projects and equipment items carried out by Technip/KTI and Linde Impianti for various companies. It includes over 50 projects from 2004-2019 for companies in countries like Iran, Qatar, Nigeria, Egypt, Brazil, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, Germany, Poland, Venezuela, India, Libya, and more. The projects involved a wide range of oil, gas and petrochemical processing equipment such as heat exchangers, furnaces, reactors, boilers, condensers, and other plant items.
This document provides a reference list of incinerator and boiler companies, including their descriptions and locations. It includes over 50 European companies that operate various types of incinerators and boilers for waste treatment, including grid furnaces, rotary kilns, fluidized bed furnaces, and post-combustion systems. The companies treat various waste streams like urban waste, hazardous waste, biomass, and wood waste at facilities located across Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.
This document contains a reference list of companies that provide forge heater and thermal treatment services. It lists over 30 companies located in Italy, including their number of lines and descriptions of forge heaters, thermal treatment furnaces, or other equipment they offer. The list includes companies like ACSA, BINDAE GALPERTI, BRUGOLA, COLMEGNA, FOMAS, FORGE MONCHIERI, RINGMILL, and TRATTER located across regions in Italy.
This document discusses fireball formation and combustion optimization in boilers. It covers topics such as:
- Types of combustion (complete vs incomplete) and factors affecting combustion
- Temperature, turbulence, and time requirements for combustion
- Technologies for measuring fireball temperature distribution like acoustic and laser methods
- Software systems for advanced combustion control using modeling and CFD simulations
- An integrated solution combining acoustic temperature measurement and an online optimization system
- Process parameters related to boiler efficiency and deciding fireball shape/size
- An algorithm for optimizing burner setpoints to control the fireball shape based on temperature measurements
Fireball configuration in coal fired boilers can be wall-fired, tangentially fired (corner-fired), or roof-fired depending on the location of the burners. Tangentially fired furnaces have burners located in the corners which allows for self-stabilizing flames and staged combustion. Wall-fired furnaces have burners located on the furnace walls and allow for stable flames from individual swirl burners. Recent improvements to firing systems using jet burners have demonstrated better temperature control and flexibility in fuel use without spray attemperation.
This document summarizes 17 major fire losses that occurred at various Indian power plants between 1988-2002. It provides brief descriptions of each plant, location and cause of fire, estimated losses, and recommendations to prevent future fires. Some common causes included electrical faults, coal spontaneous ignition, and oil leaks igniting on hot surfaces. Recommendations focused on improved maintenance, monitoring, insulation, detection systems and fire suppression.
This document provides information on coal firing systems and components supplied by Hitachi Power Europe GmbH (HPE). HPE is a technology leader in fossil-fired power plants, designing and supplying key components like pulverizers, burners, and ash removal systems. The document discusses HPE's selection criteria for furnace and firing systems, and describes the various coal mill types, burners, and other components that HPE provides to handle different coal types from hard coal to lignite. It also provides examples of power plant projects where HPE has provided these systems.
Fireball Formation and Combustion of Coal in a BoilerZalak Shah
The document discusses coal combustion in boilers and fireball formation. It describes the combustion process and reactions, factors that influence combustion efficiency like excess air and temperature. Pulverized coal is used to increase surface area and combustion efficiency. A fireball forms when pulverized coal and air are mixed and ignited in the boiler furnace. Controls and optimization techniques help maintain combustion efficiency and reduce harmful emissions like NOx.
This document is a report on fireball formation and coal combustion in boilers by three students at Adani Power Maharashtra Limited. It discusses principles of combustion such as the oxidation of carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur when coal is burned. It provides details on coal specifications and analysis at the Tirora plant. The report examines the concepts of excess air, pulverization, and factors that can cause improper combustion. It also discusses the need for combustion optimization and analysis to improve efficiency and reduce pollutants.
Burners and combustion system for the reheat furnaces for small and medium ro...Shirish Karve
The document discusses the benefits of using combination firing of lean and rich fuels in reheat furnaces for small and medium steel mills. It notes that fuel costs are rising rapidly and many mills flare blast furnace gas that could be used as fuel. Combination firing helps achieve uniform soaking temperatures, less scale loss, reliability, fuel economy, and flexibility. While retrofitting existing furnaces with gas burners can work for some applications, truly uniform heating requires combination firing burners that can use both fuels to control temperatures across the charge. This approach minimizes expensive fuel use while allowing high production levels. Several mills in India have successfully adopted this strategy.
The Bioten Process is a patented technology that converts wood mill wastes into renewable electricity and heat. It uses a Brayton cycle gas turbine to efficiently combust biomass fuels. Emissions are low and it requires no process water or liquid discharges. The modular design allows for mobile or permanent installation. Heat recovery provides hot oil, steam, or hot water that can meet the needs of an OSB plant while fully destroying VOC emissions from waste fuels. The process generates renewable energy and heat at an OSB mill with environmental and financial benefits.
This document discusses heat rate audits in thermal power plants. It aims to identify causes of efficiency losses that increase heat rate. Some key points:
- Heat rate is the amount of heat input (fuel) required per unit of power generated and impacts generation costs. Lower heat rates reduce costs.
- Losses occur in the boiler, turbine, condenser/feedwater systems, circulating water system, and from electrical/steam auxiliaries.
- Common causes of higher heat rates include incomplete combustion, turbine erosion, condenser tube fouling, and electrical auxiliary inefficiencies.
- Tracking plant parameters and conducting monthly performance tests can identify losses and guide improvement efforts to lower heat rates.
The document discusses coal combustion in boilers. It describes the different types of coal and their properties, including anthracite, dry Welsh steam coal, and bituminous coal. It also covers the combustion process, including the roles of primary and secondary air, and the products of incomplete versus complete combustion such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Key goals are achieving sufficient oxygen supply, high temperatures, and complete combustion to extract maximum heat from the fuel.
The document discusses various topics related to fuels including:
1. A bomb calorimeter is a device that measures heat from a reaction by monitoring water temperature changes.
2. Carbonization is the heating of coal in absence of air to produce coke in either low or high temperature processes.
3. Synthetic petrol can be produced via processes like the Bergius process or Fischer-Tropsch process which convert coal and syngas into liquid hydrocarbons.
4. Knocking in engines is caused by premature combustion of the air-fuel mixture and can be due to factors like carbon deposits.
This document summarizes an energy audit of a reheating furnace used in a rolling mill. Key findings include:
1) The furnace's current efficiency is 34.1%, lower than claims of 42-45% by equipment manufacturers. Improving combustion efficiency to 82% by reducing excess oxygen to 5-7% and lowering flue gas temperature could save 157 kiloliters of fuel per year.
2) Surface temperatures of the uninsulated furnace indicate heat losses. Insulating the furnace could save 14 kiloliters of fuel annually with a 13 month payback period.
3) Openings for material loading contribute to heat losses. Further blocking openings could save 9.3 kil
Thermal Power plant familarisation & its AuxillariesVaibhav Paydelwar
PPT in Relation to Power Plant familarisation, Coal to Electricity Basics,Power Plant cycles, Concepts of Supercritical Technology Boiler, Concepts Of BTG Package as well as Balance of Plant
The document is a handbook on forced draught burners. It discusses fundamental combustion principles, components of forced draught burners including combustion heads, fans, fuel supply systems, electrical and control systems. It covers topics such as combustion emissions, burner operation modes, noise reduction techniques. The document also provides guidance on selecting forced draught burners based on criteria such as thermal capacity, fuel type, operation mode. It includes examples of burner selection and diagrams of burner systems and their components. Measurement of combustion efficiency and tables of reference data are also included.
The document discusses different types of burners and fire boxes used in glass and ceramic engineering. It covers grate firing systems, mechanical stokers, burner components, selection criteria for burners, and classifications of burners. Key aspects addressed include combustion materials, energy production in combustion chambers, and factors involved in burner and fire box setup and operation.
The document describes a new generation of coal-fired, cost-efficient, fully automated and extended shaft producer gas plant. It provides details on the producer gas composition and process, and estimates cost savings of using producer gas compared to fuel oil. Safety interlocks are also described to ensure safe operation including controls for gas output, steam addition, pressure monitoring and automatic valve closing in failure scenarios.
Feedwater heaters are used in thermal power plants to pre-heat feedwater and improve cycle efficiency. They extract steam from various turbine stages and use it to heat incoming feedwater in stages. This reduces the amount of heat needed in the boiler and lowers the condenser pressure, improving efficiency. Feedwater heaters come in low-pressure and high-pressure varieties and utilize extracted steam in shell-and-tube or open heat exchangers. Their performance impacts the overall plant heat rate and emissions. Maintaining optimal temperatures and addressing issues like fouling or leaks is important for efficiency.
ENERGY MODELING OF THE PYROPROCESSING OF CLINKER IN A ROTARY CEMENT KILNISA Interchange
This paper highlights the efforts taken by the author in developing an Energy Model for the pyro-processing of Clinker production in a dry-process rotary cement kiln. In this paper this Energy Model is applied to a state of the art cement plant in a Far East Asian country. However this Energy Model is also applicable to all the modern dry process cement kilns. This model is based on actual field input data and site observations.
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on power plant engineering. The course is divided into 5 units that cover various types of power plants including steam, nuclear, hydel, diesel, gas turbine, and economics. Unit I provides an introduction and overview of steam, hydel, diesel, MHD, nuclear and gas turbine power plants. Unit II focuses on steam power plants, covering topics like fuel handling, combustion equipment, and cooling towers. Unit III discusses nuclear and hydel power plants, including nuclear fission and fusion reactions as well as the components and operation of hydel plants. Unit IV examines diesel and gas turbine power plants, the types of each, and their components and cycles. Finally, Unit V addresses the
The writeup details the Heat Balance of BHEL 210 MW Turbine Cycle. The Input and Output steam condition of Turbines, Extractions, Deaerator, LP Heaters, Condensers etc have been computed as per the specifications of the turbine manufacturer
Improve plant heat rate with feedwater heater controlHossam Zein
This document discusses improving thermal efficiency in power plants by optimizing feedwater heater performance and control. It contains the following key points:
1. Small deviations in heat rate can have large impacts on annual fuel costs, so precise control of feedwater heater levels is important for efficiency. Poor level control leads to heat losses.
2. Feedwater heaters use extraction steam to preheat feedwater and improve boiler efficiency. Accurate level control ensures optimal heat transfer. Instrument errors can degrade performance.
3. Two case studies show how unreliable level controls increased annual fuel costs by $243,000 in one plant and led to excessive heater bypasses in another. Updating controls provided paybacks of 1
Wafer,lug and Flanged dreilled and tapped to meet ANSI class 150 Flanges
An internal travel stop has been designed to prevent over travel of the disc, minimizing possible seat damage,therefore extending the service life of the seat.
Taking advantage of brackets or adapters, it is easy to install the handles,manual gear,operator and pneumatic and electric actuators to valve.
This document lists projects from 2010-1998 involving SRU reactors, process incinerators, and thermal oxidizers. It provides details on the client, contractor, location, and description for each project, focusing on equipment such as reaction chambers, combustion chambers, thermal reactors, incinerators, and oxidizers. The majority of projects involved building or upgrading refineries and petrochemical plants in locations around the world, including the Middle East, Europe, South America, and North America.
This document is a report on fireball formation and coal combustion in boilers by three students at Adani Power Maharashtra Limited. It discusses principles of combustion such as the oxidation of carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur when coal is burned. It provides details on coal specifications and analysis at the Tirora plant. The report examines the concepts of excess air, pulverization, and factors that can cause improper combustion. It also discusses the need for combustion optimization and analysis to improve efficiency and reduce pollutants.
Burners and combustion system for the reheat furnaces for small and medium ro...Shirish Karve
The document discusses the benefits of using combination firing of lean and rich fuels in reheat furnaces for small and medium steel mills. It notes that fuel costs are rising rapidly and many mills flare blast furnace gas that could be used as fuel. Combination firing helps achieve uniform soaking temperatures, less scale loss, reliability, fuel economy, and flexibility. While retrofitting existing furnaces with gas burners can work for some applications, truly uniform heating requires combination firing burners that can use both fuels to control temperatures across the charge. This approach minimizes expensive fuel use while allowing high production levels. Several mills in India have successfully adopted this strategy.
The Bioten Process is a patented technology that converts wood mill wastes into renewable electricity and heat. It uses a Brayton cycle gas turbine to efficiently combust biomass fuels. Emissions are low and it requires no process water or liquid discharges. The modular design allows for mobile or permanent installation. Heat recovery provides hot oil, steam, or hot water that can meet the needs of an OSB plant while fully destroying VOC emissions from waste fuels. The process generates renewable energy and heat at an OSB mill with environmental and financial benefits.
This document discusses heat rate audits in thermal power plants. It aims to identify causes of efficiency losses that increase heat rate. Some key points:
- Heat rate is the amount of heat input (fuel) required per unit of power generated and impacts generation costs. Lower heat rates reduce costs.
- Losses occur in the boiler, turbine, condenser/feedwater systems, circulating water system, and from electrical/steam auxiliaries.
- Common causes of higher heat rates include incomplete combustion, turbine erosion, condenser tube fouling, and electrical auxiliary inefficiencies.
- Tracking plant parameters and conducting monthly performance tests can identify losses and guide improvement efforts to lower heat rates.
The document discusses coal combustion in boilers. It describes the different types of coal and their properties, including anthracite, dry Welsh steam coal, and bituminous coal. It also covers the combustion process, including the roles of primary and secondary air, and the products of incomplete versus complete combustion such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Key goals are achieving sufficient oxygen supply, high temperatures, and complete combustion to extract maximum heat from the fuel.
The document discusses various topics related to fuels including:
1. A bomb calorimeter is a device that measures heat from a reaction by monitoring water temperature changes.
2. Carbonization is the heating of coal in absence of air to produce coke in either low or high temperature processes.
3. Synthetic petrol can be produced via processes like the Bergius process or Fischer-Tropsch process which convert coal and syngas into liquid hydrocarbons.
4. Knocking in engines is caused by premature combustion of the air-fuel mixture and can be due to factors like carbon deposits.
This document summarizes an energy audit of a reheating furnace used in a rolling mill. Key findings include:
1) The furnace's current efficiency is 34.1%, lower than claims of 42-45% by equipment manufacturers. Improving combustion efficiency to 82% by reducing excess oxygen to 5-7% and lowering flue gas temperature could save 157 kiloliters of fuel per year.
2) Surface temperatures of the uninsulated furnace indicate heat losses. Insulating the furnace could save 14 kiloliters of fuel annually with a 13 month payback period.
3) Openings for material loading contribute to heat losses. Further blocking openings could save 9.3 kil
Thermal Power plant familarisation & its AuxillariesVaibhav Paydelwar
PPT in Relation to Power Plant familarisation, Coal to Electricity Basics,Power Plant cycles, Concepts of Supercritical Technology Boiler, Concepts Of BTG Package as well as Balance of Plant
The document is a handbook on forced draught burners. It discusses fundamental combustion principles, components of forced draught burners including combustion heads, fans, fuel supply systems, electrical and control systems. It covers topics such as combustion emissions, burner operation modes, noise reduction techniques. The document also provides guidance on selecting forced draught burners based on criteria such as thermal capacity, fuel type, operation mode. It includes examples of burner selection and diagrams of burner systems and their components. Measurement of combustion efficiency and tables of reference data are also included.
The document discusses different types of burners and fire boxes used in glass and ceramic engineering. It covers grate firing systems, mechanical stokers, burner components, selection criteria for burners, and classifications of burners. Key aspects addressed include combustion materials, energy production in combustion chambers, and factors involved in burner and fire box setup and operation.
The document describes a new generation of coal-fired, cost-efficient, fully automated and extended shaft producer gas plant. It provides details on the producer gas composition and process, and estimates cost savings of using producer gas compared to fuel oil. Safety interlocks are also described to ensure safe operation including controls for gas output, steam addition, pressure monitoring and automatic valve closing in failure scenarios.
Feedwater heaters are used in thermal power plants to pre-heat feedwater and improve cycle efficiency. They extract steam from various turbine stages and use it to heat incoming feedwater in stages. This reduces the amount of heat needed in the boiler and lowers the condenser pressure, improving efficiency. Feedwater heaters come in low-pressure and high-pressure varieties and utilize extracted steam in shell-and-tube or open heat exchangers. Their performance impacts the overall plant heat rate and emissions. Maintaining optimal temperatures and addressing issues like fouling or leaks is important for efficiency.
ENERGY MODELING OF THE PYROPROCESSING OF CLINKER IN A ROTARY CEMENT KILNISA Interchange
This paper highlights the efforts taken by the author in developing an Energy Model for the pyro-processing of Clinker production in a dry-process rotary cement kiln. In this paper this Energy Model is applied to a state of the art cement plant in a Far East Asian country. However this Energy Model is also applicable to all the modern dry process cement kilns. This model is based on actual field input data and site observations.
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on power plant engineering. The course is divided into 5 units that cover various types of power plants including steam, nuclear, hydel, diesel, gas turbine, and economics. Unit I provides an introduction and overview of steam, hydel, diesel, MHD, nuclear and gas turbine power plants. Unit II focuses on steam power plants, covering topics like fuel handling, combustion equipment, and cooling towers. Unit III discusses nuclear and hydel power plants, including nuclear fission and fusion reactions as well as the components and operation of hydel plants. Unit IV examines diesel and gas turbine power plants, the types of each, and their components and cycles. Finally, Unit V addresses the
The writeup details the Heat Balance of BHEL 210 MW Turbine Cycle. The Input and Output steam condition of Turbines, Extractions, Deaerator, LP Heaters, Condensers etc have been computed as per the specifications of the turbine manufacturer
Improve plant heat rate with feedwater heater controlHossam Zein
This document discusses improving thermal efficiency in power plants by optimizing feedwater heater performance and control. It contains the following key points:
1. Small deviations in heat rate can have large impacts on annual fuel costs, so precise control of feedwater heater levels is important for efficiency. Poor level control leads to heat losses.
2. Feedwater heaters use extraction steam to preheat feedwater and improve boiler efficiency. Accurate level control ensures optimal heat transfer. Instrument errors can degrade performance.
3. Two case studies show how unreliable level controls increased annual fuel costs by $243,000 in one plant and led to excessive heater bypasses in another. Updating controls provided paybacks of 1
Wafer,lug and Flanged dreilled and tapped to meet ANSI class 150 Flanges
An internal travel stop has been designed to prevent over travel of the disc, minimizing possible seat damage,therefore extending the service life of the seat.
Taking advantage of brackets or adapters, it is easy to install the handles,manual gear,operator and pneumatic and electric actuators to valve.
This document lists projects from 2010-1998 involving SRU reactors, process incinerators, and thermal oxidizers. It provides details on the client, contractor, location, and description for each project, focusing on equipment such as reaction chambers, combustion chambers, thermal reactors, incinerators, and oxidizers. The majority of projects involved building or upgrading refineries and petrochemical plants in locations around the world, including the Middle East, Europe, South America, and North America.
This document lists projects from 2010-1998 involving SRU reactors, process incinerators, and thermal oxidizers. It provides details on the client, contractor, location, and description for each project, including information on specific equipment such as reaction chambers, thermal reactors, and incinerators. The majority of projects involved building or upgrading refineries and petrochemical plants in locations around the world.
PRESENTATION-Commissioning Experiences on Ammonia and Urea projects- Independ...Mumin HACIMUSALAR
This document provides an overview of the author's experience commissioning six ammonia and urea plants between 2002-2014 in various countries. It summarizes the key milestones and timelines for pre-commissioning and commissioning each plant. The time from start of pre-commissioning to first urea production ranged from 8 to 19 months. Most projects experienced delays, with the delay period ranging from 2 to 17 months compared to original targets. Factors contributing to delays included issues providing natural gas and obtaining necessary permits.
William Parry has over 41 years of experience as a heat transfer engineer working on projects in the oil, gas, and petrochemical industries. He has extensive experience designing and specifying shell and tube heat exchangers, air cooled heat exchangers, and other heat transfer equipment. His background includes positions with engineering companies such as Amec Foster Wheeler, Jacobs Process, M.W.Kellog, Petrofac, Aker Kvaerner, Foster Wheeler Energy, Fluor, and Davy McKee.
This document contains a reference list of ferrous and non-ferrous metal companies along with descriptions of their equipment and locations. It lists over 50 companies from Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Egypt, Greece, Russia, Korea, Mexico, and Algeria along with information about their melting kilns, holding furnaces, rotary kilns, induction furnaces and other metal processing equipment for aluminum, zinc, copper, lead, and steel. The equipment includes kilns and furnaces of various sizes from 10 to 180 tons for melting, holding, and processing different metals.
This presentation is based on Refrigeration and air conditioninghemantrathod26
The document discusses refrigerants used in refrigeration systems. It describes the history of refrigerants starting with air and ether, then moving to ammonia, methyl chloride, and eventually freons. It classifies refrigerants as primary or secondary, lists common primary refrigerants such as halocarbons, azeotropes, hydrocarbons and inorganic compounds. It also outlines desirable properties of refrigerants and provides information on specific refrigerants like ammonia, methyl chloride and their properties and uses.
Ian Kitchen has inspected materials for over 50 clients on various oil, gas and industrial projects between 2012 and present. The materials inspected include pumps, valves, heat exchangers, mixers and other equipment. He has also performed structural assessments at over 100 Cargill facilities globally.
The document provides an overview of a delayed coker unit that will be installed at a refinery. It describes the purpose of delayed coking as upgrading heavy petroleum residue into valuable distillates and petroleum coke. Key aspects of the delayed coker process, equipment and operating parameters are outlined, including the fractionator, coke drums, gas conditioning systems, heaters and product yields.
Turboden is an Italian company that designs and manufactures Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants. The document discusses Turboden's history working with geothermal energy since the 1980s, current projects in Austria and Germany, research into new working fluids and applications, and the advantages of ORC technology for low-to-medium temperature geothermal sources. It promotes ORC as a good option with growth potential to efficiently exploit variable geothermal resources.
Ferrometalco was established in 1979 to provide steel works to Egypt, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa. It operates in fields including power stations, steel mills, cement plants, refineries, bridges, buildings, and material handling. It produces structural steel, tanks, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pipe prefabrication, heavy welded components, and provides turnkey erection services. It has over 1,500 employees and produces 50,000 tons of steel products annually. It is committed to quality, safety, and environmental standards. Major customers include power and industrial plants.
Indian Oil Corporation has four divisions and provides refining, pipeline transportation, marketing, training and research & development services. The document discusses Keshav Kumar's industrial training project report from his time spent at IOCL's Barauni Refinery. It provides an overview of the refinery's production units and processes including atmospheric vacuum units, catalytic reforming units, and sulfur recovery units. It also discusses the refinery's fire and safety department and concludes that the training experience gave Keshav valuable real-world insights into chemical engineering processes.
This document contains a list of 18 items with details about commodities, vendors, clients, purchase order numbers, and project names. It includes items like pressure vessels, pipes, fittings, structural steel, and HVAC units. The items relate to various power, petrochemical and other industrial projects in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Yemen for clients like AES Arabia Ltd, Total E&P, and the Ministry of Agriculture in Yemen.
This document provides an introduction to boiler design basics. It covers the history of steam power, thermodynamics concepts, different boiler designs, types of fuels and firing systems, and steam water circulation methods. The presentation discusses the development of steam technology from ancient times to modern applications. It also explains thermodynamic cycles and heat exchange processes within boilers. Various boiler designs, fuels, firing systems, and circulation methods are described for different operating requirements.
This document discusses the 30-year history and development of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) technology. It describes early research on ORC systems in the 1960s in Italy and the founding of Turboden in 1980 to commercialize small-scale ORC systems. Over the following decades, Turboden helped advance ORC technology through numerous pilot plant installations using various heat sources such as solar, geothermal, biomass and waste heat recovery. These projects ranged in size from 3kW to multiple megawatts and demonstrated the technical and economic viability of ORC systems across a wide range of applications. The document outlines the key milestones in ORC technology development that have established it as a mainstream option for renewable energy
C2 - BINARY POWER PLANTS FOR HIGH-ENTHALPY WELL-HEAD GENERATIONIceland Geothermal
Turboden is an Italian company that is a global leader in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems for distributed energy generation. ORC systems can generate power from various renewable sources as well as waste heat. Turboden has over 35 years of experience in ORC technology and has installed over 350 ORC plants worldwide with a total capacity of over 500 MW. The company offers ORC solutions for geothermal power generation, with experience in projects exploiting high-enthalpy geothermal wells.
This document presents a case study and methods to re-establish a condemned boiler. It includes an introduction, contents listing, acknowledgements, abstract on the Hindustan Storage & Distribution Company where the boiler is located, specifications and diagrams of the boiler, scope of dismantling and repair work, results of dismantling, scope of work after renovation including flue gas analysis and boiler tuning.
This document lists equipment for an ammonia plant, organized into classes. It includes furnaces, heat exchangers, reactors, towers, drums, pumps, compressors, buildings, specialty equipment, electrical systems, instruments, and utilities. Over 100 items are described, ranging from the primary reformer and waste heat boilers to instrumentation, switchgear, and a deaerator.
Similar to Reference list petrolchemical sector (20)
This document is a reference list containing the names of 20 steel companies in Italy and one in Switzerland, along with their locations. It includes major steel producers such as Lucchini, Feralpi, and Arvedi, as well as smaller specialty steel makers. The list provides contacts for an iron supplier to reach out to potential customers across Italy and in Switzerland.
This document contains a reference list of chemical companies and the incinerator or furnace systems they operate. It includes over 30 entries with the company name, description of the incineration or thermal treatment system, and location. The list covers waste, gas, liquid, chlorinated, toxic, and sulfur incinerators and furnaces located across Europe and the Middle East.
The document discusses refractory anchor systems produced by SIRC for various industries. It describes Series A anchors for brick linings, which include staple anchors in various sizes and shapes. Dimensions and ordering information are provided for popular staple anchor models ASTP1, ASTP2, and ASTP3, along with available alloy types. Standard alloys include 310 stainless steel.
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Digital Marketing with a Focus on Sustainabilitysssourabhsharma
Digital Marketing best practices including influencer marketing, content creators, and omnichannel marketing for Sustainable Brands at the Sustainable Cosmetics Summit 2024 in New York
Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
Garments ERP Software in Bangladesh _ Pridesys IT Ltd.pdfPridesys IT Ltd.
Pridesys Garments ERP is one of the leading ERP solution provider, especially for Garments industries which is integrated with
different modules that cover all the aspects of your Garments Business. This solution supports multi-currency and multi-location
based operations. It aims at keeping track of all the activities including receiving an order from buyer, costing of order, resource
planning, procurement of raw materials, production management, inventory management, import-export process, order
reconciliation process etc. It’s also integrated with other modules of Pridesys ERP including finance, accounts, HR, supply-chain etc.
With this automated solution you can easily track your business activities and entire operations of your garments manufacturing
proces
Profiles of Iconic Fashion Personalities.pdfTTop Threads
The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SUmsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
https://rb.gy/usj1a2
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Discover innovative uses of Revit in urban planning and design, enhancing city landscapes with advanced architectural solutions. Understand how architectural firms are using Revit to transform how processes and outcomes within urban planning and design fields look. They are supplementing work and putting in value through speed and imagination that the architects and planners are placing into composing progressive urban areas that are not only colorful but also pragmatic.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Starting a business is like embarking on an unpredictable adventure. It’s a journey filled with highs and lows, victories and defeats. But what if I told you that those setbacks and failures could be the very stepping stones that lead you to fortune? Let’s explore how resilience, adaptability, and strategic thinking can transform adversity into opportunity.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Signmy Pandit
Explore the steadfast and reliable nature of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights that define the determined and practical Taurus, and learn how their grounded nature makes them the anchor of the zodiac.
Dive into this presentation and learn about the ways in which you can buy an engagement ring. This guide will help you choose the perfect engagement rings for women.
13. COMPANY NAME DESCRIPTION PLACE
SIRY CHAMON Sulphur Reaction Furnace
Val D’Agri Italy
SNAMPROGETTI Heater
Venezuela
SNAMPROGETTI / AGIP
RAFFINAZIONE
Heaters Desulphurization ATK
S. Nazzaro dei
Burgundi (PV)
- Italy
SNAMPROGETTI / AGIP
RAFFINAZIONE
Heater Visbreaker
S. Nazzaro dei
Burgundi (PV)
- Italy
SNAMPROGETTI / STANIC Heater HDS
Livorno- Italy
SNAMPROGETTI / STANIC Self-supporting Stack h 90 mt.
Livorno- Italy
SNAMPROGETTI / STANIC Duct for burn Gas
Livorno- Italy
SNAMPROGETTI / STANIC
Regeneration Boiler with Vapor collecting and
piping Livorno- Italy
SNAMPROGETTI Sulphur Reaction Heater
Mexico
SNAMPROGETTI / CNR Rotary Kiln
Bari- Italy
SNAMPROGETTI / LURGI Sulphur plant
Isaab Energy IGCC –
Priolo Italy
SOLVAY-AIR LIQUID
Hydrogen Furnace, Radiant
and Convection
Leipzig (Germany)
STRANICH
Cyclon and Ventilation Plant Milan – Italy
STIR BIZETA Sulphur Reaction Heater
Tunisia
TECHNIP-COFLEXIP Three Heat Recovery Steam Generator WAFA coast Libya
TECNIMONT KT SPA Unit S.R.U. 3 – O.G.A.2 – S.W.S.3
Raffineria Milazzo,
Italy
TECNIMONT KT SPA Sulphur Recovery Unit
Lukoil, Burgas,
Bulgaria
14. COMPANY NAME DESCRIPTION PLACE
TECHNIP-COFLEXIP Three Hot Oil Waste Heat Recovery System WAFA Desert
TECHNIP ITALY
Gas Turbine Exhaust Heat Recovery
Haradh – Saudi
Arabian Oil Co.
TECHINT Thermal Oxidizer
URSS
TECHNIP KTI Hydrogen Production Unit
Samir Refinery-
Morocco
TECHNIP KTI Sulphur Recovery Unit
Sisak Refinery New
Sru – Croatia
TECHNIP KTI Assaluyeh Incineration Plant Mobin – IRAN
TECHNIP KTI Steam reformer
Samir Refinery-
Morocco
TECHNIP KTI Aromatics plant Kuwait KPPC
TECHNIP KTI Revamping vaccum furnace
Mazeikiu Nafta
Lithuania
TECHNIP KTI Revamping Hydrocracker Heaters refinery
Tankreer
Abu Dhabi
TECHNIP KTI /
HELLENIC PETROLEUM
Thermal reactor Greece
TECHNIP KTI / TOTAL New topping furnace Total France
TECHNIP KTI / TOTAL Revamping Total refinery Germany Leuna
TECHNIP KTI / INA INDUSTRIJA
NAFTE D.D.
Hydrogen Generation Unit Rijeka Croatia
TECHNIP KTI / NYNASHAMN
REFINERY
NYNÄS AB
Hydrogen Generation Unit NHN 2020 HG4 Sweden
TECHNIP KTI / IPLOM
Reactor Feed Furnace Item F-1901
Hydrocracker Fractionator Furnace Item F-1902
Busalla Italy
TECHNIP KTI /IPLOM Steam Reformer Package Item F-1801 Busalla Italy
TECHNIP KTI / SAMIR /
MAHOMMEDIA REFINERY
Crude Heater CDU4 Project Maroc
15. COMPANY NAME DESCRIPTION PLACE
TECHNIP KTI / SNEP /
MAHOMMEDIA REFINERY
EDC Cracking furnace Maroc
TECHNIP KTI / SHIRAZ Third Ammonia & Urea Plants Iran
TECNIMONT KT/ TECNICAS
REUNIDAS / SATORP FOR
JUBAIL EXP. REFINERY
Steam Reformer package
Al Jubail – SAUDI
ARABIA
TOYO ENGINEERING COMPANY
/ NATIONAL IRANIAN OIL
COMPANY
Off Gas Incinerator 140-U-101 for South Pars Gas
Filed development
IRAN
TPL Oil Heater
Russia
THYSSEN Iron Plate Painting Incinerator Duisburg – Germany
VERGA ENGINEERING SPA LC-Finer
Altamura (BA) IT
VERGA ENGINEERING SPA LC-Finer
Milazzo (ME) - IT
VISCOLUBE Waste Incinerator Lodi – Italy
VRV Catalyst Cooler
Saras – Refinery
Cagliari – Italy
VRV Pre Reformer Reactor
Statoil Kalundborg -
Denmark
WESSEL
Heater Luxemburg
ZAMA Heater for Regeneration Oil Poland