The document discusses reducing inequalities as a UN Sustainable Development Goal. Some key goals are to achieve income growth for the bottom 40% that is higher than the national average, promote social, economic, and political inclusion for all, and ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities through non-discriminatory laws and policies. The document also notes that inequalities based on factors like income, gender, ability, and race are prevalent worldwide and this goal aims to reduce inequalities within and among countries.