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RECYCLABLE AND BIO-BASED
DISPOSAL
   Prepared by: Annalyn Pena
INTRODUCTION
 The Dilemma: Staying competitive by
  reducing costs
 Waste hauling is a huge expense for a
  hotel
 Hotels’ no. one waste producers

 Tourism and Hospitality Industry
  demands – keep up with new trends =
  wider consumer base
 Recycling and Reducing waste = cost
  reduction: more profit!
Wastes - Types
   Municipal Solid Wastes - generated from
    households, offices, hotels, shops, schools and
    other institutions
   Industrial Solid Wastes - paper, packaging
    materials, waste from food processing, oils,
    solvents, resins, paints and sludges, glass,
    ceramics, stones, metals, plastics, rubber,
    leather, wood, cloth, straw, abrasives, etc.
   Agricultural Waste and Residues –
    manure/animal dung
Hotel Wastes
   Biodegradable (Wet) Waste

   Non-Biodegradable (Dry) Waste
What harm can they do?
Background of the Study
   What are ―Green‖ hotels?
     "Green" Hotels are environmentally-friendly
     properties that institute programs that save water,
     save energy and reduce solid waste—while saving
     money—to help PROTECT THE EARTH!
   Why should hotels be green?
     Being green goes directly to your bottomline
     Waste hauling is a huge expense for a hotel which
      can be lowered drastically through recycling and
      avoiding wastefully-packaged products.
     Being green means guests, staff and management
      are healthier.
―Green‖ Hotels and Restaurants
                 Gayana Eco
                 Resort




Island Cove
Hotel
THE ZERO WASTE HOTEL
Present System in Hotel Waste
Mgt
   At present Hotel waste generated by small
    restaurants is disposed off directly by the hotels at
    nearby collection spots
   In case of large four and 5 star hotels, the hotel
    waste is disposed off directly by the hotels
    through corporation or through private contractors
    to the dumping ground
   As per the observations of the hotel waste
    generated by hotels, around 70 to 75 % of the
    hotel waste is biodegradable and gets mixed with
    all the other type of waste when dumped at the
    collection spots
Waste Reduction and Recycling
   Much of the waste created in hotels is
    generated from:
     Within the Kitchen (organic food waste,
      packaging, aluminum cans, glass bottles, corks
      and cooking oils)
     housekeeping department (cleaning materials
      and plastic packaging)
     guest rooms and public areas, hotel gardens

     Offices –papers, staple wires, toner and ink
      cartridges
Recycling and Waste Reduction
Tips
   Food Waste
     Non-contaminated   edibles
     Kitchen and table scraps

     Waste oils

   Beverages
     Serve carbonated beverages from a bev. gun or
      dispenser
     Buy and use dispenser for other beverages

     Buy whole coffee beans and grind them onsite
Recycling and Waste Reduction
Tips
   Have clearly labelled containers at all key work
    areas for each item you are recycling (bottles,
    cans, cardboard).
   Educate your staff on using these containers
Recycling and Waste Reduction
Tips
   Use refillable condiment bottles
   Use health department-approved, refillable
    condiment dispensers
   Paper Supplies:
     Ask  for and purchase paper products made from
      recycled materials
     Styrofoam displaces in excess of four times the
      amount of storage and disposal volume than its
      paper equivalent does.
     Use straw-style stir sticks for bar beverages
      instead of the solid style
Recycling and Waste Reduction
Tips
 Use reusable coasters
 Janitorial and Restaurant Supplies

     Use reusable table linen and dinnerware
     Use cloth cleaning towels rather than the
      paper equivalents
     Consider using plastic trashcan liners made of
      recycled HDPE instead of ones made of
      LDPE or LLDPE.
     Purchase cleaning supplies in concentrate

     Use cleanable and reusable hats for kitchen
      employees instead of disposable paper ones.
BIOBASED MATERIALS
 A bio-based material is simply an engineering material made from
  substances derived from living matter.
 Bio-based materials are often biodegradable, but this is not always the case.

Examples include:
 cellulose fibers-Fibers made from reconstituted cellulose.

 casein-A phosphoprotein extracted from milk during the process of creating
  low fat milk, it is processed in various ways to make: plastic, dietary
  supplements for body builders, glue, cotton candy, protective coatings,
  paints, and occurs naturally in cheese, giving it a creamy texture.
 polylactic acid-A polymer produced by industrial fermentation

 bioplastics-including a soy oil based plastic now being used to make body
  panels for John Deere tractors
 engineered wood-products such as oriented strand board and particle board

 zein-a natural biopolymer which is the most abundant corn protein

 cornstarch-the starch of the maize grain, used to make packing pellets

 grease- lubricants made from vegetable oils, including soybean oil, that can
  replace petroleum based lubricants
TRADITIONAL PLASTICS
BIOBASED AND
BIODEGRADABLE
BIOMETHANATION
Composting Machine
Biobased/biodegradable
plastics
SUGGESTIONS/RECOMMENDAT
IONS
   hotels can look at options of in-situ
    composting, installation of small
    biomethanation plants in the premises etc.
    Direct collection of waste generated by hotels
    by corporation and its localized disposal
   Biobased materials
   Bio Sanitizer
   Biomethanation
    Composting/ Vermicomposting

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Recycled and biobased disposal

  • 1. RECYCLABLE AND BIO-BASED DISPOSAL Prepared by: Annalyn Pena
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  The Dilemma: Staying competitive by reducing costs  Waste hauling is a huge expense for a hotel  Hotels’ no. one waste producers  Tourism and Hospitality Industry demands – keep up with new trends = wider consumer base  Recycling and Reducing waste = cost reduction: more profit!
  • 3. Wastes - Types  Municipal Solid Wastes - generated from households, offices, hotels, shops, schools and other institutions  Industrial Solid Wastes - paper, packaging materials, waste from food processing, oils, solvents, resins, paints and sludges, glass, ceramics, stones, metals, plastics, rubber, leather, wood, cloth, straw, abrasives, etc.  Agricultural Waste and Residues – manure/animal dung
  • 4. Hotel Wastes  Biodegradable (Wet) Waste  Non-Biodegradable (Dry) Waste
  • 5. What harm can they do?
  • 6. Background of the Study  What are ―Green‖ hotels?  "Green" Hotels are environmentally-friendly properties that institute programs that save water, save energy and reduce solid waste—while saving money—to help PROTECT THE EARTH!  Why should hotels be green?  Being green goes directly to your bottomline  Waste hauling is a huge expense for a hotel which can be lowered drastically through recycling and avoiding wastefully-packaged products.  Being green means guests, staff and management are healthier.
  • 7. ―Green‖ Hotels and Restaurants Gayana Eco Resort Island Cove Hotel
  • 9. Present System in Hotel Waste Mgt  At present Hotel waste generated by small restaurants is disposed off directly by the hotels at nearby collection spots  In case of large four and 5 star hotels, the hotel waste is disposed off directly by the hotels through corporation or through private contractors to the dumping ground  As per the observations of the hotel waste generated by hotels, around 70 to 75 % of the hotel waste is biodegradable and gets mixed with all the other type of waste when dumped at the collection spots
  • 10. Waste Reduction and Recycling  Much of the waste created in hotels is generated from:  Within the Kitchen (organic food waste, packaging, aluminum cans, glass bottles, corks and cooking oils)  housekeeping department (cleaning materials and plastic packaging)  guest rooms and public areas, hotel gardens  Offices –papers, staple wires, toner and ink cartridges
  • 11. Recycling and Waste Reduction Tips  Food Waste  Non-contaminated edibles  Kitchen and table scraps  Waste oils  Beverages  Serve carbonated beverages from a bev. gun or dispenser  Buy and use dispenser for other beverages  Buy whole coffee beans and grind them onsite
  • 12. Recycling and Waste Reduction Tips  Have clearly labelled containers at all key work areas for each item you are recycling (bottles, cans, cardboard).  Educate your staff on using these containers
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  • 14. Recycling and Waste Reduction Tips  Use refillable condiment bottles  Use health department-approved, refillable condiment dispensers  Paper Supplies:  Ask for and purchase paper products made from recycled materials  Styrofoam displaces in excess of four times the amount of storage and disposal volume than its paper equivalent does.  Use straw-style stir sticks for bar beverages instead of the solid style
  • 15. Recycling and Waste Reduction Tips  Use reusable coasters  Janitorial and Restaurant Supplies  Use reusable table linen and dinnerware  Use cloth cleaning towels rather than the paper equivalents  Consider using plastic trashcan liners made of recycled HDPE instead of ones made of LDPE or LLDPE.  Purchase cleaning supplies in concentrate  Use cleanable and reusable hats for kitchen employees instead of disposable paper ones.
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  • 17. BIOBASED MATERIALS  A bio-based material is simply an engineering material made from substances derived from living matter.  Bio-based materials are often biodegradable, but this is not always the case. Examples include:  cellulose fibers-Fibers made from reconstituted cellulose.  casein-A phosphoprotein extracted from milk during the process of creating low fat milk, it is processed in various ways to make: plastic, dietary supplements for body builders, glue, cotton candy, protective coatings, paints, and occurs naturally in cheese, giving it a creamy texture.  polylactic acid-A polymer produced by industrial fermentation  bioplastics-including a soy oil based plastic now being used to make body panels for John Deere tractors  engineered wood-products such as oriented strand board and particle board  zein-a natural biopolymer which is the most abundant corn protein  cornstarch-the starch of the maize grain, used to make packing pellets  grease- lubricants made from vegetable oils, including soybean oil, that can replace petroleum based lubricants
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  • 25. SUGGESTIONS/RECOMMENDAT IONS  hotels can look at options of in-situ composting, installation of small biomethanation plants in the premises etc.  Direct collection of waste generated by hotels by corporation and its localized disposal  Biobased materials  Bio Sanitizer  Biomethanation  Composting/ Vermicomposting