Recuperador de calor aquaflam, insert e instalação livre para aquecimento e aqs (áagua quente sanitáris). Aquaflam stove and insert for heating and dhw (drinking hot water)
Salamandras Aquaflam Vario/ Aquaflam Vario StovesDynamic444
Salamandras Aquaflam Vario. Para aquecimento ambiente e (com ou sem permutador hidráulico para ags [agua quente sanitária] / Aquaflam Vario Stoves for heating (with or without water heat exchanger for dhw [drinking hot water])
The document is a price list from EMPUR® Produktions GmbH that provides pricing and product information for various floor heating, wall heating, and accessory products. Key products and services highlighted include PUR-THERM® Exclusive insulation panels for floor heating in new construction, KLIMAPEX® plastic heating pipes made of PE-Xa, PE-Xc, and PE-RT, and a variety of manifolds and control systems for regulating floor heating systems. The price list is valid from May 1, 2014 until a reprint and includes terms and conditions as well as certification information.
This document discusses performing a heat and mass balance (HMB) study on a cement plant. The objectives are to assess energy consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and identify areas of thermal losses. The study involves defining system boundaries, inputs, outputs, and performing mass balances. A case study on an ABC plant is presented where the overall mass balance was calculated based on measured input and output streams like kiln feed, fuel consumption, cooler vent air, and clinker production. The results can be used to optimize the pyroprocess and thermal energy usage.
This document presents information on the cement manufacturing process and process optimization in the cement industry. It discusses the key stages in cement production, including crushing, raw material grinding, pyroprocessing in the kiln, clinker cooling, and cement grinding. It provides details on the chemical reactions that occur during pyroprocessing and describes factors that influence combustion in the kiln, such as primary and secondary air. The document also discusses parameters for optimizing processes like raw mix design, heat and mass balancing, and cooler efficiency. Maintaining proper raw meal composition, fineness, and other parameters can impact burnability, fuel consumption, and final clinker quality.
AIChE Smart Stack Damper Design Provides Better Control of Fired HeatersAshutosh Garg
Stack dampers are one of the insignificant yet important component of fired heaters in the refining industry. Over 90% of the heaters in the USA are natural draft and are dependent upon the draft for efficient combustion of fuel gas with air. Stack dampers currently installed are highly oversized and are not able to control draft effectively. Furnace Improvements patent pending design overcomes these limitations and improves the damper control significantly by installing multiple actuators and changing the control characteristics of the dampers.
The document summarizes the differences between a typical coil type boiler system and a more efficient shell type boiler system. In a coil type boiler system, there are significant losses throughout the steam and condensate loop, with only 55% of the generated steam being used for process demand. A shell type boiler system recovers more condensate, reduces losses, and lowers the process steam demand, resulting in fuel savings of 25-30% compared to a coil type boiler. The shell type boiler provides dry saturated steam, steady loads, and increased productivity across several industries.
The document discusses efficient steam systems and generation. It provides information on fuel prices and calorific values, boiler efficiency and cost of steam for different fuels. It discusses optimal steam generation systems and factors to consider like steam demand, fuel selection, and cogeneration feasibility. Graphs show measured losses from boilers and comparisons of efficiency methods. The document emphasizes the importance of monitoring boiler parameters, automation, and intelligent control systems to improve efficiency. It also covers steam distribution, insulation, venting, metering and trapping to reduce losses across the steam system.
The document describes a case study of a heater revamp project completed by Furnace Improvements Services (FIS) to increase the capacity of platformer and hydrotreater (NHT) heaters. FIS used their patented "Split Flow Technology" to redesign the heaters and increase capacity to 18,000 BPD at a lower cost than conventional methods. The revamp improved the thermal efficiency from 80% to 89% and increased the total heat duty from 119.7 MMBtu/hr to 150.4 MMBtu/hr.
Salamandras Aquaflam Vario/ Aquaflam Vario StovesDynamic444
Salamandras Aquaflam Vario. Para aquecimento ambiente e (com ou sem permutador hidráulico para ags [agua quente sanitária] / Aquaflam Vario Stoves for heating (with or without water heat exchanger for dhw [drinking hot water])
The document is a price list from EMPUR® Produktions GmbH that provides pricing and product information for various floor heating, wall heating, and accessory products. Key products and services highlighted include PUR-THERM® Exclusive insulation panels for floor heating in new construction, KLIMAPEX® plastic heating pipes made of PE-Xa, PE-Xc, and PE-RT, and a variety of manifolds and control systems for regulating floor heating systems. The price list is valid from May 1, 2014 until a reprint and includes terms and conditions as well as certification information.
This document discusses performing a heat and mass balance (HMB) study on a cement plant. The objectives are to assess energy consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and identify areas of thermal losses. The study involves defining system boundaries, inputs, outputs, and performing mass balances. A case study on an ABC plant is presented where the overall mass balance was calculated based on measured input and output streams like kiln feed, fuel consumption, cooler vent air, and clinker production. The results can be used to optimize the pyroprocess and thermal energy usage.
This document presents information on the cement manufacturing process and process optimization in the cement industry. It discusses the key stages in cement production, including crushing, raw material grinding, pyroprocessing in the kiln, clinker cooling, and cement grinding. It provides details on the chemical reactions that occur during pyroprocessing and describes factors that influence combustion in the kiln, such as primary and secondary air. The document also discusses parameters for optimizing processes like raw mix design, heat and mass balancing, and cooler efficiency. Maintaining proper raw meal composition, fineness, and other parameters can impact burnability, fuel consumption, and final clinker quality.
AIChE Smart Stack Damper Design Provides Better Control of Fired HeatersAshutosh Garg
Stack dampers are one of the insignificant yet important component of fired heaters in the refining industry. Over 90% of the heaters in the USA are natural draft and are dependent upon the draft for efficient combustion of fuel gas with air. Stack dampers currently installed are highly oversized and are not able to control draft effectively. Furnace Improvements patent pending design overcomes these limitations and improves the damper control significantly by installing multiple actuators and changing the control characteristics of the dampers.
The document summarizes the differences between a typical coil type boiler system and a more efficient shell type boiler system. In a coil type boiler system, there are significant losses throughout the steam and condensate loop, with only 55% of the generated steam being used for process demand. A shell type boiler system recovers more condensate, reduces losses, and lowers the process steam demand, resulting in fuel savings of 25-30% compared to a coil type boiler. The shell type boiler provides dry saturated steam, steady loads, and increased productivity across several industries.
The document discusses efficient steam systems and generation. It provides information on fuel prices and calorific values, boiler efficiency and cost of steam for different fuels. It discusses optimal steam generation systems and factors to consider like steam demand, fuel selection, and cogeneration feasibility. Graphs show measured losses from boilers and comparisons of efficiency methods. The document emphasizes the importance of monitoring boiler parameters, automation, and intelligent control systems to improve efficiency. It also covers steam distribution, insulation, venting, metering and trapping to reduce losses across the steam system.
The document describes a case study of a heater revamp project completed by Furnace Improvements Services (FIS) to increase the capacity of platformer and hydrotreater (NHT) heaters. FIS used their patented "Split Flow Technology" to redesign the heaters and increase capacity to 18,000 BPD at a lower cost than conventional methods. The revamp improved the thermal efficiency from 80% to 89% and increased the total heat duty from 119.7 MMBtu/hr to 150.4 MMBtu/hr.
Cement Industry is under increasing pressure to become more profitable. Globally, there is overcapacity of production. To be competitive, Production Units need to optimize operations to the maximum possible level so as to lower overall operating costs with/without having to make major capital investments.
Fired heaters are used for heating hydrocarbons fluids in the refineries and petrochemical plants. They are used for high temperature heat transfer. In most fired heaters, we are burning fuel gas as source of heat . There are many heaters in the world where liquid fuel is also burnt in the fired heaters to provide the energy, but their number is decreasing due to tighter pollution laws. Heaters that are processing hydrocarbons services are prone to coking and cracking depending upon the nature of the hydrocarbons being processed. Typically heaters may run length of anywhere from 3 months for coking service to 6 years for different services. Heater designers and operators are always faced with the challenge of providing uniform heat transfer to all the tubes. Engineers use equations that assume uniform heat transfer to heater tubes When designing fired heaters. However, in reality, most fired heaters do not experience uniform heat transfer, and as a result, hot spots develop on the tubes. These hot spots cause coking inside the tubes which requires the heater be shutdown periodically to remove the coke and clean the tubes. Any shutdown to clean the tubes in a fired heater causes a substantial production loss. The owners want to extend the run length of fired heaters. Furnace Improvements has developed a new patented firing technology that provides uniform heat transfer to heater tubes. This technology can be applied to most fired heaters. Our patented technology reorients the burners at a slight angle away from the tubes. We are able to direct the hottest part of the flames and flue gases away from the tubes without affecting the heat transfer in any way. FIS has installed this in 5 heaters ranging from 14 MMBtu/hr. to 280 MMBtu/hr. The clients are experiencing significant reduction in tube metal temperatures. This is translating into lower coking rates and higher tube life. We have been able to increase the capacity of the heaters in most of the cases. In one of the case study that has been presented in this heater, the heater duty was increased from 14 MMBtu/hr. to 21 MMBtu/hr. Inclined firing improves the heat transfer to the tubes and makes in uniform.
Fired heaters are used to provide heat through the combustion of fuel. They involve combustion fundamentals like the reaction of methane and oxygen. Fired heaters have a furnace design and use draft systems and air preheaters. They employ different types of burners like those used in hot oil heaters and regeneration gas heaters. The start-up process involves inspection, purging, lighting pilots and burners, and adjusting temperatures and flows. Operation requires monitoring air adjustment, temperatures, and addressing potential issues like deposits, failures, or flame-outs. Control strategies manage variables like temperatures, fuels, and flows.
This document provides an overview of parameters and operation of a cement kiln system. It describes key parameters to monitor including back end temperature, material temperature, chain gas temperature, burning zone temperature via shell temperature scanner and kiln drive amps. It explains that kiln stability relies on stable feed, dust return, water injection, chain system, hood pressure, secondary air temperature and production level. The document also outlines priorities for kiln operation and lists potential emergency conditions and problems.
Burner Design, Operation and Maintenance on Ammonia PlantsGerard B. Hawkins
The document discusses burner design, operation, and maintenance on ammonia plants. It covers reformer burner types and designs, including premix and staged burners. It also addresses combustion characteristics like excess air and fuel viscosity effects. Maintenance best practices like checking burner pressures and atomizing steam temperatures are emphasized. Low NOx equipment uses techniques like staged air, fuel, and flue gas recirculation to reduce emissions. Good combustion requires attention to design, operation, maintenance, and partnership among related roles.
.Coker heaters are one of the most critical heaters in the refineries. The feed is heated to a very high temperature. Run length is one of the important factors for coker heaters. We have worked recently worked on a conventional Coker heater and implemented several improvements while retubing the radiant section.
Summary of changes in burner specificationsKapil Batra
The document compares changes made between editions of API 560 standards regarding specifications for fired heaters and burners. Some key changes include: the 4th and 5th editions specify that burner design ensure complete combustion and limit flame length; minimum burner clearances have been updated and specifications added for ultra low NOx burners; and material requirements have been specified for components operating in high H2S environments. Furnace Improvements Services is an engineering company that provides design and consulting services for fired heaters and boilers, including CFD modeling, revamps, and new installations.
Equilibrium Effects
- Methane Steam
- Water Gas Shift
Relationship of Kp to Temperature
Relationship of WGS Kp to Temperature
Effect of Temperature on Methane Slip
Approach to Equilibrium
Reaction Path and Equilibrium
Effect of Pressure Increase
Operating Parameters
- Pressure
- Temperature
- Feed Rate
- Steam to Carbon
Effect of Exit Temperature Spread
Useful Tools
Calculating ATM
The document provides guidelines for safely starting up and reducing steam reforming catalyst. It discusses warm-up procedures to avoid condensation, reducing the catalyst with hydrogen or hydrocarbons, and gradually introducing feedstock. It also summarizes a case study where overfiring during start-up led to tube failures due to much higher than normal temperatures as a result of deviations from proper procedures.
Furnace Improvements provides low-cost solutions for improving fired heaters and boilers. They have over 15 years of experience and 40 professionals with over 300 years combined experience. Their services include revamping, capacity increase, efficiency improvement, NOx reduction, and heater design. They have successfully completed over 200 projects for clients in refineries and petrochemical plants. Their patented technologies include split flow technology and inclined firing systems to improve heater performance.
Look at two main types
Explain mechanisms
Explain prevention of cracking
Three main types
1 Carbon cracking
2 Boudouard carbon formation
3 CO reduction
This document provides guidance on how to write effective specifications for fired heaters to enable vendor engineers to design heaters better suited for process operations. It outlines many key parameters and considerations that should be specified, such as fluid properties, heat duties, fuel properties, contaminants, temperatures, materials, instrumentation, and more. Specifying these details carefully can help avoid inefficient energy use and downtime by ensuring the heater design is optimized for the specific application and operating conditions.
This document provides information on the design, operation, fabrication, and installation of a secondary reformer used in the ammonia synthesis process. The secondary reformer improves methane conversion through combustion and catalytic reforming of methane and steam at temperatures between 1500-950°C. It is designed to minimize pressure drops and maximize mixing and methane conversion. The reformer components are made of specialized alloy that is heat treated for oxidation and creep resistance during welding and installation.
Air Preheat System Upgrade on Coker HeatersAshutosh Garg
Furnace Improvements design, engineered and revamped the existing air preheat system for a refinery in Houston. This paper was presented at an AIChE conference in October 2019.
The document discusses monitoring programs for critical equipment in ammonia plants to improve reliability and uptime. It outlines key performance indicators to monitor for various units, such as the primary reformer, secondary reformer, and shift converters. Monitoring parameters like temperatures, pressures, emissions and efficiencies can help identify problems early before catastrophic failures and keep the plant running optimally.
Steam Reformer Surveys - Techniques for Optimization of Primary Reformer Oper...Gerard B. Hawkins
Introduction
Background Radiation and Temperature Measurement
Reformer Survey Inputs
Other Troubleshooting Tools
Safety
Preparation
Onsite Data Collection
TWT Survey
Observation/Troubleshooting
Modelling and Analysis
Results/Outputs
Case Studies
Conclusions
Case Study 1
Case Study 2
Case Study 3
Conclusions
New patented split flow technology increases the capacity of catalytic reformer heaters at a fraction of the cost of traditional revamps. Furnace Improvements has installed this technology in four reformer heaters at US refineries. This technology has also been used in several other heaters and one of the main benefits is lower pressure drop at increased capacity thus saving your pump or compressors.
The document provides information about Uhde's ammonia process technology. It discusses Uhde's extensive experience designing and building ammonia plants dating back to 1928. Key aspects of the Uhde ammonia process are described, including modifications to reduce energy consumption in steam reforming, CO2 removal using aMDEA, and a high-conversion ammonia synthesis unit using a three-bed radial flow reactor design. The document also provides process details and performance figures for recent large-scale Uhde ammonia plants.
Estimating the effects of energy conservation construction codeToddCrawford
This document discusses estimating the effects of energy conservation on temperature and humidity in buildings. It covers the New York State Energy Conservation Construction Code (ECCC), methods for estimating heat loss, air leakage, humidity levels, thermal mass, and solar heat gain in buildings. The key points are that the ECCC aims to effectively use energy while allowing innovative approaches, and that a building's envelope is permeable to air, moisture, and heat transfer in complex ways.
The document presents an undergraduate design report for a plant to produce 10,000 tons per day of cumene from the reaction of propylene and benzene using an acid catalyst. It describes the chosen reactive distillation process route and provides justification. It includes the process description with flow diagram and block diagram. Results and discussion sections provide material and energy balances, equipment design details, and economic analysis showing a net profit and payback period of 2 years. Recommendations include considering a yearly design basis and using more realistic cost data.
Flamingo wood stoves have become popular in Europe due to their high quality and reasonable price. They are equipped with external air intake and channels air into primary, secondary, and tertiary zones for efficient combustion. The combustion chamber is lined with firebrick and cast iron for durability and efficiency, using on average 2.5kg of fuel per hour. This ensures clean glass and compliance with European standards.
Cement Industry is under increasing pressure to become more profitable. Globally, there is overcapacity of production. To be competitive, Production Units need to optimize operations to the maximum possible level so as to lower overall operating costs with/without having to make major capital investments.
Fired heaters are used for heating hydrocarbons fluids in the refineries and petrochemical plants. They are used for high temperature heat transfer. In most fired heaters, we are burning fuel gas as source of heat . There are many heaters in the world where liquid fuel is also burnt in the fired heaters to provide the energy, but their number is decreasing due to tighter pollution laws. Heaters that are processing hydrocarbons services are prone to coking and cracking depending upon the nature of the hydrocarbons being processed. Typically heaters may run length of anywhere from 3 months for coking service to 6 years for different services. Heater designers and operators are always faced with the challenge of providing uniform heat transfer to all the tubes. Engineers use equations that assume uniform heat transfer to heater tubes When designing fired heaters. However, in reality, most fired heaters do not experience uniform heat transfer, and as a result, hot spots develop on the tubes. These hot spots cause coking inside the tubes which requires the heater be shutdown periodically to remove the coke and clean the tubes. Any shutdown to clean the tubes in a fired heater causes a substantial production loss. The owners want to extend the run length of fired heaters. Furnace Improvements has developed a new patented firing technology that provides uniform heat transfer to heater tubes. This technology can be applied to most fired heaters. Our patented technology reorients the burners at a slight angle away from the tubes. We are able to direct the hottest part of the flames and flue gases away from the tubes without affecting the heat transfer in any way. FIS has installed this in 5 heaters ranging from 14 MMBtu/hr. to 280 MMBtu/hr. The clients are experiencing significant reduction in tube metal temperatures. This is translating into lower coking rates and higher tube life. We have been able to increase the capacity of the heaters in most of the cases. In one of the case study that has been presented in this heater, the heater duty was increased from 14 MMBtu/hr. to 21 MMBtu/hr. Inclined firing improves the heat transfer to the tubes and makes in uniform.
Fired heaters are used to provide heat through the combustion of fuel. They involve combustion fundamentals like the reaction of methane and oxygen. Fired heaters have a furnace design and use draft systems and air preheaters. They employ different types of burners like those used in hot oil heaters and regeneration gas heaters. The start-up process involves inspection, purging, lighting pilots and burners, and adjusting temperatures and flows. Operation requires monitoring air adjustment, temperatures, and addressing potential issues like deposits, failures, or flame-outs. Control strategies manage variables like temperatures, fuels, and flows.
This document provides an overview of parameters and operation of a cement kiln system. It describes key parameters to monitor including back end temperature, material temperature, chain gas temperature, burning zone temperature via shell temperature scanner and kiln drive amps. It explains that kiln stability relies on stable feed, dust return, water injection, chain system, hood pressure, secondary air temperature and production level. The document also outlines priorities for kiln operation and lists potential emergency conditions and problems.
Burner Design, Operation and Maintenance on Ammonia PlantsGerard B. Hawkins
The document discusses burner design, operation, and maintenance on ammonia plants. It covers reformer burner types and designs, including premix and staged burners. It also addresses combustion characteristics like excess air and fuel viscosity effects. Maintenance best practices like checking burner pressures and atomizing steam temperatures are emphasized. Low NOx equipment uses techniques like staged air, fuel, and flue gas recirculation to reduce emissions. Good combustion requires attention to design, operation, maintenance, and partnership among related roles.
.Coker heaters are one of the most critical heaters in the refineries. The feed is heated to a very high temperature. Run length is one of the important factors for coker heaters. We have worked recently worked on a conventional Coker heater and implemented several improvements while retubing the radiant section.
Summary of changes in burner specificationsKapil Batra
The document compares changes made between editions of API 560 standards regarding specifications for fired heaters and burners. Some key changes include: the 4th and 5th editions specify that burner design ensure complete combustion and limit flame length; minimum burner clearances have been updated and specifications added for ultra low NOx burners; and material requirements have been specified for components operating in high H2S environments. Furnace Improvements Services is an engineering company that provides design and consulting services for fired heaters and boilers, including CFD modeling, revamps, and new installations.
Equilibrium Effects
- Methane Steam
- Water Gas Shift
Relationship of Kp to Temperature
Relationship of WGS Kp to Temperature
Effect of Temperature on Methane Slip
Approach to Equilibrium
Reaction Path and Equilibrium
Effect of Pressure Increase
Operating Parameters
- Pressure
- Temperature
- Feed Rate
- Steam to Carbon
Effect of Exit Temperature Spread
Useful Tools
Calculating ATM
The document provides guidelines for safely starting up and reducing steam reforming catalyst. It discusses warm-up procedures to avoid condensation, reducing the catalyst with hydrogen or hydrocarbons, and gradually introducing feedstock. It also summarizes a case study where overfiring during start-up led to tube failures due to much higher than normal temperatures as a result of deviations from proper procedures.
Furnace Improvements provides low-cost solutions for improving fired heaters and boilers. They have over 15 years of experience and 40 professionals with over 300 years combined experience. Their services include revamping, capacity increase, efficiency improvement, NOx reduction, and heater design. They have successfully completed over 200 projects for clients in refineries and petrochemical plants. Their patented technologies include split flow technology and inclined firing systems to improve heater performance.
Look at two main types
Explain mechanisms
Explain prevention of cracking
Three main types
1 Carbon cracking
2 Boudouard carbon formation
3 CO reduction
This document provides guidance on how to write effective specifications for fired heaters to enable vendor engineers to design heaters better suited for process operations. It outlines many key parameters and considerations that should be specified, such as fluid properties, heat duties, fuel properties, contaminants, temperatures, materials, instrumentation, and more. Specifying these details carefully can help avoid inefficient energy use and downtime by ensuring the heater design is optimized for the specific application and operating conditions.
This document provides information on the design, operation, fabrication, and installation of a secondary reformer used in the ammonia synthesis process. The secondary reformer improves methane conversion through combustion and catalytic reforming of methane and steam at temperatures between 1500-950°C. It is designed to minimize pressure drops and maximize mixing and methane conversion. The reformer components are made of specialized alloy that is heat treated for oxidation and creep resistance during welding and installation.
Air Preheat System Upgrade on Coker HeatersAshutosh Garg
Furnace Improvements design, engineered and revamped the existing air preheat system for a refinery in Houston. This paper was presented at an AIChE conference in October 2019.
The document discusses monitoring programs for critical equipment in ammonia plants to improve reliability and uptime. It outlines key performance indicators to monitor for various units, such as the primary reformer, secondary reformer, and shift converters. Monitoring parameters like temperatures, pressures, emissions and efficiencies can help identify problems early before catastrophic failures and keep the plant running optimally.
Steam Reformer Surveys - Techniques for Optimization of Primary Reformer Oper...Gerard B. Hawkins
Introduction
Background Radiation and Temperature Measurement
Reformer Survey Inputs
Other Troubleshooting Tools
Safety
Preparation
Onsite Data Collection
TWT Survey
Observation/Troubleshooting
Modelling and Analysis
Results/Outputs
Case Studies
Conclusions
Case Study 1
Case Study 2
Case Study 3
Conclusions
New patented split flow technology increases the capacity of catalytic reformer heaters at a fraction of the cost of traditional revamps. Furnace Improvements has installed this technology in four reformer heaters at US refineries. This technology has also been used in several other heaters and one of the main benefits is lower pressure drop at increased capacity thus saving your pump or compressors.
The document provides information about Uhde's ammonia process technology. It discusses Uhde's extensive experience designing and building ammonia plants dating back to 1928. Key aspects of the Uhde ammonia process are described, including modifications to reduce energy consumption in steam reforming, CO2 removal using aMDEA, and a high-conversion ammonia synthesis unit using a three-bed radial flow reactor design. The document also provides process details and performance figures for recent large-scale Uhde ammonia plants.
Estimating the effects of energy conservation construction codeToddCrawford
This document discusses estimating the effects of energy conservation on temperature and humidity in buildings. It covers the New York State Energy Conservation Construction Code (ECCC), methods for estimating heat loss, air leakage, humidity levels, thermal mass, and solar heat gain in buildings. The key points are that the ECCC aims to effectively use energy while allowing innovative approaches, and that a building's envelope is permeable to air, moisture, and heat transfer in complex ways.
The document presents an undergraduate design report for a plant to produce 10,000 tons per day of cumene from the reaction of propylene and benzene using an acid catalyst. It describes the chosen reactive distillation process route and provides justification. It includes the process description with flow diagram and block diagram. Results and discussion sections provide material and energy balances, equipment design details, and economic analysis showing a net profit and payback period of 2 years. Recommendations include considering a yearly design basis and using more realistic cost data.
Flamingo wood stoves have become popular in Europe due to their high quality and reasonable price. They are equipped with external air intake and channels air into primary, secondary, and tertiary zones for efficient combustion. The combustion chamber is lined with firebrick and cast iron for durability and efficiency, using on average 2.5kg of fuel per hour. This ensures clean glass and compliance with European standards.
This document provides information about the Flamingo DELUXE line of wood stoves from HS Flamingo, including:
- The combustion system uses primary, secondary, and tertiary air to control flame intensity and achieve efficient combustion.
- Various models have different designs but all have a modern aesthetic and high quality craftsmanship.
- Technical specifications and parameters are provided for each wood stove model, such as power output, efficiency, dimensions, and material specifications.
- Additional products like firewood racks are displayed and their features summarized.
HCl is synthesized by reacting hydrogen and chlorine gases at high temperatures, producing HCl gas. This gas is then absorbed into water to form hydrochloric acid. The heat generated from combustion and absorption can be used to produce steam through integrated steam generation systems. These systems allow 40-60% of the heat to be recovered as steam. The payback period for installing a steam generation system is typically 1-4 years due to reduced operating costs and increased energy efficiency. SGL Carbon offers customized HCl synthesis units with steam generation options for a range of production capacities.
Biomass pellet stoves and boilers brochure - Docherty GroupDocherty Group
The document provides information about Docherty, a UK manufacturer and distributor of biomass heating appliances and flue products. It has been in business since 1960 and offers a range of pellet stoves and boilers, including the QuBE, SMART, and Audax pellet stoves and the OPALA and SABA pellet boilers. The document provides details on the features and specifications of these products.
This document summarizes an electric screw compressor product line from CPG. It describes the key features and benefits of the compressors, including their industrial design, filtration system, advanced controller, gear-driven transmission, cooling system, maintenance schedule, and service parts. The compressors are available in models from 280-355kW for various industries and are designed to deliver high performance compressed air efficiently over their lifetime.
This document provides specifications for a 1200°C muffle furnace. It has a working temperature of 1120°C and maximum temperature of 1200°C. Temperature is controlled via a PID controller with accuracy of +/-1°C and it can be programmed with 30 segments up to 1100°C. The furnace has a 4"x4"x4" chamber made of high purity fibrous alumina with gas inlet and outlet ports. It is ideal for applications like heat treating and ignition testing that require temperatures up to 1100°C.
ELGi, established in 1960, designs and manufactures a wide range of air compressors. The company has gained its reputation for design and
manufacture of screw compressors through strategic partnerships and continuous research and development.Over the years, it has emerged as a
multi-product,multi-market enterprise providing total compressed air solutions in all segments. ELGi’s design capabilities translated into a wide
range of products ranging from oil-lubricated and oil-free rotary screw compressors,reciprocating compressors and centrifugal compressors. ELGi
has its own manufacturing operations in India, Italy and USA with subsidiaries in Australia, Brazil, UAE and Indonesia. The company is fast
expanding its global footprint attracting distributors and customers with its latest generation products.
Computerized bench-top muffle furnace is a CE certified & computerized benchtop high temperature muffle furnace with laptop and pre-installed control software.
Energy efficiency Enhancement for ChillersJamal Rokhsat
Using TOPAZ smart adiabatic cooling system new technology in water and power conservation that causes efficiency enhancements for Industrial and HVAC water chillers
This document provides specifications for the Breezair Supercool TBS 580 evaporative cooler. It highlights that the TBS 580 provides 24% more cooling capacity than standard models. The document also details the materials and components used in the cooler, including corrosion-proof cabinets, efficient fans and pumps, non-clogging water distribution, and long-lasting cooling pads. Technical specifications are provided, including dimensions, cooling capacity, power consumption, and airflow.
Traditional mechanical steam traps fail at high rates of 10-30% per year, resulting in lost steam and operational issues. Thermal Energy International's GEM steam trap provides a permanent solution with no moving parts to fail. GEM traps have a 10-year guarantee and save energy by eliminating steam losses from failed mechanical traps. Customers have achieved quick paybacks of under 18 months and ongoing annual savings through reduced maintenance and improved process efficiency.
This document summarizes a benchtop 1750°C muffle furnace. It features a digital programmable controller, ceramic insulation for high energy efficiency, and safety features like a door switch. The furnace has a 8"x8"x8" chamber that can heat to 1750°C and includes a ceramic shelf. It is suitable for laboratory applications requiring controlled high temperature heating.
Similar to Recuperador de calor aquaflam/ Aquaflam insert (20)
AVRUPA KONUTLARI ESENTEPE - ENGLISH - Listing TurkeyListing Turkey
Looking for a new home in Istanbul? Look no further than Avrupa Konutlari Esentepe! Our beautifully designed homes provide the perfect blend of luxury and comfort, making them the perfect choice for anyone looking for a high-quality home in the city.
With a wide range of apartment types available, from 1+1 to 4+1, we have something to suit every need and budget. Each apartment is designed with attention to detail and features spacious and bright living areas, making them the perfect place to relax and unwind after a long day.
One of the things that sets Avrupa Konutlari Esentepe apart from other developments is our focus on creating a community that is both comfortable and convenient. Our homes are surrounded by lush green spaces, perfect for enjoying a peaceful stroll or having a picnic with friends and family. Additionally, our complex includes a variety of social and recreational amenities, such as swimming pools, sports fields, and playgrounds, making it easy for residents to stay active and socialize with their neighbors.
https://listingturkey.com/property/avrupa-konutlari-esentepe/
BEST FARMLAND FOR SALE | FARM PLOTS NEAR BANGALORE | KANAKAPURA | CHICKKABALP...knox groups real estate
welcome to knox groups real estate company in Bangalore. best farm land for sale near Bangalore and madhugiri . Managed farmland near Kanakapura and Chickkabalapur get know more details about the projects .Knox groups is a leading real estate company dedicated to helping individuals and businesses navigate the dynamic real estate market. With our extensive knowledge, experience, and commitment to excellence, we deliver exceptional results for our clients. Discover the perfect foundation for your agricultural aspirations with KNOX Groups' prime farm lands. These aren't just plots; they're the fertile grounds where vibrant crops flourish, livestock thrives, and unique agricultural ventures come to life. At KNOX, we go beyond selling land we curate sustainable ecosystems, ensuring that your journey toward agricultural success is seamless and prosperous.
Serviced Apartment Ho Chi Minh For RentalGVRenting
GVRenting is the leading rental real estate company in Vietnam. We help you to find a serviced apartment for rent in Ho Chi Minh & Saigon. Discover our broad range of rental properties in Vietnam.
For more details https://gvrenting.com/
The SVN® organization shares a portion of their new weekly listings via their SVN Live® Weekly Property Broadcast. Visit https://svn.com/svn-live/ if you would like to attend our weekly call, which we open up to the brokerage community.
Discover Yeni Eyup Evleri 2, nestled among the rising values of Eyupsultan, offering the epitome of modern living in Istanbul.
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3. AQUAFLAM wood boiler stoves and fireplace inserts from the HS Flamingo workshop have
many above-standard features. These innovative features primarily focus on improving the ope-
ration of the fireplace insert. The used materials are carefully selected in order to ensure that
they are of the highest quality. In order to ensure the safety of the customer, our fireplace stoves
and inserts are equipped with a standard cooling loop, and we also offer automatic and basic
regulation which further improves heating safety, e.g. closing the damper during overheating
and continually-open tertiary air which prevents gas from building up in the combustion cham-
ber.
AQUAFLAM boiler stoves and fireplace inserts
meet the strictest European standards: BImSchV – Stufe 2, DINplus, Flamme Verte.
4. The Eko-Air-In System
This system provides a central air supply from the outside. The combustion process is regulated with one rod. The Eko-
-Air-In system also ensures that gasses won’t explode by providing a continuous flow of freshair. This innovative feature
ensures high efficiency, up to 40% lower fuel consumption and is environmentally friendly. It has minimum ash. The
Eko-Air-In system is the result of long-term development by the engineers at HS Flamingo and has won praise from
professionals and public alike. AQUAFLAM boiler stoves and fireplace inserts have three types of controls available for
controlling the central air intake. Manual regulation is operated using rods - this is a classic type of regulation. Another
type is the basic regulation, which is powered by longlife batteries and allows for the smooth running of the damper
based on the potentiometer setting. The third alternative is the luxury version, which consists of a fully-automated
damper controlled by a graphical wall-mounted control panel.
5. black
brown - velvet cream
grey
choose your colour...
Air supply damper
Damper for regulating air supply / 3 regulation
options available
Firebrick-free technology
Due to the absence of a fire-brick lining, there
is a better transfer of heat to the exchanger.
Easy to connect
Water tappings from both sides + 2 outputs for
connecting sensors
6. Aquaflam®
Technical cross section
flue pipe with chimney damper
hot water heat exchanger
regulation of the chimney damper
tertiary air supply
blazing hot tertiary air ensures perfect
combustion of gases in the upper part of
the firebox
firebrick-free technology
quickly transfers heat to the heat exchanger,
increasing water heating efficiency
secondary (tertiary) combustion
most important combustion process - gases
are burned up
three-point locking system
ensures an air-tight firebox and its proper function
control of the combustion process
primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
air supply for glass air wash
limits the staining of the glass
convection heating
fast transfer of hot air into the room
cast iron grate
primary air supply under the grate
outside air supply
hsflamingo.com
Technical cross section
Aquaflam ®
7. Aquaflam
High quality boiler stoves and fireplace inserts
Secondary combustion
ensures clean glass and perfect combustion of gases thanks to a special supply for secon-
dary and tertiary air
Primary air supply
basic supply that is necessary when making the fire and which comes in under the grate
Cleanless of glass is ensured by the dual air wash
The glass is supplied by Germany´s largest manufacturer
Prismatic, panoramic glass is manufactured from a single piece
Types of glass: flat, panoramic, prismatic
1
2
3
4
8. aquaflam 7
flat
fireplace boiler insert
+ Primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
+ Secondary - perfect combustion
+ Dual air wash
+ Glass wash - glass is always clean
+ Option to connect air from the outside
+ Demountable frame before installation
+ Regulation (manual/electronic/automatic)
+ Ashtray
+ Extra long life gasket cord
Nominal power | kW 7
Nominal power into water | kW 5
Nominal power range |kW 3 - 10
Power into water range | kW 3 - 7
Stove efficiency | % 79.1
Operation draught | Pa 12
Smoke flue diameter | mm 160
Log lenght | cm 35
Heating value | m³ 60 - 200
Weight | kg 130
CO emissions (at 13% O²) | % 0.1
Average flue gas temperature | °C 247
Maximum operating pressure | bar 2.5
Warranty 5 years
technical parameters 7 kW
produced by HS Flamingo s.r.o.
stand aquaflam 7
www.hsflamingo.com
panoramic - curved glass
prismatic - bent glass
9.
10. aquaflam 12
flat
fireplace boiler insert
+ Primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
+ Secondary - perfect combustion
+ Dual air wash
+ Glass wash - glass is always clean
+ Option to connect air from the outside
+ Demountable frame before installation
+ Regulation (manual/electronic/automatic)
+ Ashtray
+ Extra long life gasket cord
Nominal power | kW 12
Nominal power into water | kW 10
Nominal power range |kW 8 - 16
Power into water range | kW 8 - 12
Stove efficiency | % 79.1
Operation draught | Pa 12
Smoke flue diameter | mm 160
Log lenght | cm 35
Heating value | m³ 160 - 320
Weight | kg 136
CO emissions (at 13% O²) | % 0.1
Average flue gas temperature | °C 247
Maximum operating pressure | bar 2.5
Warranty 5 years
technical parameters 12 kW
produced by HS Flamingo s.r.o.
stand aquaflam 12
www.hsflamingo.com
panoramic - curved glass
prismatic - bent glass
11.
12. aquaflam 17
flat
fireplace boiler insert
+ Primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
+ Secondary - perfect combustion
+ Dual air wash
+ Glass wash - glass is always clean
+ Option to connect air from the outside
+ Demountable frame before installation
+ Regulation (manual/electronic/automatic)
+ Ashtray
+ Extra long life gasket cord
Nominal power | kW 17
Nominal power into water | kW 14
Nominal power range |kW 13 - 21
Power into water range | kW 12 -16
Stove efficiency | % 79
Operation draught | Pa 12
Smoke flue diameter | mm 180
Log lenght | cm 45
Heating value | m³ 260 - 420
Weight | kg 151
CO emissions (at 13% O²) | % 0.1
Average flue gas temperature | °C 255
Maximum operating pressure | bar 2.5
Warranty 5 years
technical parameters 17 kW
produced by HS Flamingo s.r.o.
stand aquaflam 17
www.hsflamingo.com
panoramic - curved glass
prismatic - bent glass
13.
14. aquaflam 25
flat
fireplace boiler insert
+ Primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
+ Secondary - perfect combustion
+ Dual air wash
+ Glass wash - glass is always clean
+ Option to connect air from the outside
+ Demountable frame before installation
+ Regulation (manual/electronic/automatic)
+ Ashtray
+ Extra long life gasket cord
Nominal power | kW 25
Nominal power into water | kW 21
Nominal power range |kW 21 - 30
Power into water range | kW 19 - 23
Stove efficiency | % 78
Operation draught | Pa 12
Smoke flue diameter | mm 180
Log lenght | cm 55
Heating value | m³ 420 - 600
Weight | kg 214
CO emissions (at 13% O²) | % 0.1
Average flue gas temperature | °C 278
Maximum operating pressure | bar 2.5
Warranty 5 years
technical parameters 25 kW
produced by HS Flamingo s.r.o.
stand aquaflam 25
www.hsflamingo.com
panoramic - curved glass
prismatic - bent glass
15.
16. Advantages of Aquaflam inserts:
• heat output options (kW): 7 | 12 | 17 | 25
• effective double glass air wash using preheated air
• secondary combustion
• outdoor air supply (primary, secondary and tertiary air supply)
• fire-brick-free technology (larger-area heat transfer to heat exchanger)
• a cooling loop in all options
• glazing types: straight, panoramic, prismatic (bent)
• flap for regulating chimney draught
• the inserts meet the most stringent CE norms
• 5-year warranty
Manufactured at HS Flamingo s.r.o.,
třída Osvobození 65,
CZ - 550 01 Broumov, Czech Republic
tel.: +420 491 422 647, fax: +420 491 521 140
e-mail: export@hsflamingo.cz, www.hsflamingo.cz
radiators
wash basin (mains water)
cold h
AQUAFLAM
boiler insert
AQUAFLAM
regulation
communications cable
( regulation, pumps, bivalent heat so
17. Wood boiler stoves
and inserts
Aquaflam
Today, a hot water heating system is becoming an increasingly popu-
lar heating method by which a fireplace can be used for heating the
entire house. An Aquaflam wood stove or insert will provide you with
effective heating of the entire house while unlocking the magic of a
flickering flame directly in your living room.
heat storage tank
(for heating and mains water)
bivalent heat source
(electric boiler, gas boiler)
warm heating water
heating water
ource)
18. aquaflam 7
grey
wood boiler stove
+ Primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
+ Secondary - perfect combustion
+ Dual air wash
+ Glass wash - glass is always clean
+ Option to connect air from the outside
+ Demountable frame before installation
+ Regulation (manual/electronic/automatic)
+ Ashtray
+ Extra long life gasket cord
Nominal power | kW 7
Nominal power into water | kW 5
Nominal power range |kW 3 - 10
Power into water range | kW 3 - 7
Stove efficiency | % 79.1
Operation draught | Pa 12
Smoke flue diameter | mm 160
Log lenght | cm 35
Heating value | m³ 60 - 200
Weight | kg 165
CO emissions (at 13% O²) | % 0.1
Average flue gas temperature | °C 247
Maximum operating pressure | bar 2.5
Warranty 5 years
technical parameters 7 kW
produced by HS Flamingo s.r.o. www.hsflamingo.com
black cream brown - velvet
19.
20. aquaflam 12
brown - velvet
wood boiler stove
+ Primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
+ Secondary - perfect combustion
+ Dual air wash
+ Glass wash - glass is always clean
+ Option to connect air from the outside
+ Demountable frame before installation
+ Regulation (manual/electronic/automatic)
+ Ashtray
+ Extra long life gasket cord
Nominal power | kW 12
Nominal power into water | kW 10
Nominal power range |kW 8 - 16
Power into water range | kW 8 - 12
Stove efficiency | % 79.1
Operation draught | Pa 12
Smoke flue diameter | mm 160
Log lenght | cm 35
Heating value | m³ 160 - 320
Weight | kg 175
CO emissions (at 13% O²) | % 0.1
Average flue gas temperature | °C 247
Maximum operating pressure | bar 2.5
Warranty 5 years
technical parameters 12 kW
produced by HS Flamingo s.r.o. www.hsflamingo.com
grey black cream
21.
22. aquaflam 17
cream
wood boiler stove
+ Primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
+ Secondary - perfect combustion
+ Dual air wash
+ Glass wash - glass is always clean
+ Option to connect air from the outside
+ Demountable frame before installation
+ Regulation (manual/electronic/automatic)
+ Ashtray
+ Extra long life gasket cord
Nominal power | kW 17
Nominal power into water | kW 14
Nominal power range |kW 13 - 21
Power into water range | kW 12 -16
Stove efficiency | % 79
Operation draught | Pa 12
Smoke flue diameter | mm 180
Log lenght | cm 45
Heating value | m³ 260 - 420
Weight | kg 207
CO emissions (at 13% O²) | % 0.1
Average flue gas temperature | °C 255
Maximum operating pressure | bar 2.5
Warranty 5 years
technical parameters 17 kW
produced by HS Flamingo s.r.o. www.hsflamingo.com
brown - velvet grey black
23.
24. aquaflam 25
black
wood boiler stove
+ Primary, secondary and tertiary air supply
+ Secondary - perfect combustion
+ Dual air wash
+ Glass wash - glass is always clean
+ Option to connect air from the outside
+ Demountable frame before installation
+ Regulation (manual/electronic/automatic)
+ Ashtray
+ Extra long life gasket cord
Nominal power | kW 25
Nominal power into water | kW 21
Nominal power range |kW 21 - 30
Power into water range | kW 19 - 23
Stove efficiency | % 78
Operation draught | Pa 12
Smoke flue diameter | mm 180
Log lenght | cm 55
Heating value | m³ 420 - 600
Weight | kg 228
CO emissions (at 13% O²) | % 0.1
Average flue gas temperature | °C 278
Maximum operating pressure | bar 2.5
Warranty 5 years
technical parameters 25 kW
produced by HS Flamingo s.r.o. www.hsflamingo.com
cream brown - velvet grey
28. Wood boiler stove and fireplace inserts
Aquaflam - safeguards
Safeguards against overheating If the tempera-
ture rises and there is a danger of overheating
this will lead to an acute growth in thepressure
in the exchanger. In order to avoid damaging it,
we must ensure that overheating does not oc-
cur in the fireplace. We can prevent this using
a safety valve, cooling loop, backup source or by
the draining of water to the sewage system with
a subsequent intake from the water supply sys-
tem. However, if the intake of water is dependent
on electricity, we recommend that you purchase
a backup power source (UPS).
Safeguards gas explosions
If the damper is in the closed position it will pre-
vent the tertiary air inlet from being completely
closed. Thus, if it is completely closed, a mini-
mal amount of air still flows into the combus-
tion chamber. This safeguard protects the user
against an explosion of the built up gasses.
Safeguards against temperature
As soon as the electronic damper sensor regi-
sters an increased temperature in the heat ex-
changer, the dampershuts automatically and so
reduces the amount of combustion air to a mini-
mum. (Available only on models with the basic
or automated regulation).
Wood boiler stoves and fireplace inserts
Aquaflam - connection
A professional installation is very important for
the system to function properly and to ensure its
long lifetime.
The heating system must be equipped with the
prescribed elements, which will ensure safe
operation. The entire system must be separated
into a short and long circuit, so that the lifetime
of the heat exchanger is not threatened. If the
temperature of the water in system is too low,
corrosion results and the lifetime of the system
is reduced. Furthermore, it is necessary to se-
cure the system against overheating. All the ba-
sic versions of the Aquaflam wood stoves have
this safety element. It consists of a cooling loop,
which thanks to a thermostatic valve, cools the
water in the heat exchanger.
29. 1. Communication cable (for automatic control
2. Cold heating water returning to the insert (return)
3. Warm heating water from the insert
4. Ball valve
5. Pump (recommended with backup power source)
6. Thermostatic three-way valve
7. Backflow valve
8. Safety valve
9. Bivalent heat source (electric boiler, gas boiler
10. Drain outlet for safety valve
11. Filter box
12. Inspection valve
13. Expansion vessel
14. Thermal storage tank (for heating and utility water)
15. Fresh water supply from the mains
16. Warm utility water (sink)
17. Warm heating water (radiators)
18. Cold heating water returning from radiators
30. Types of regulation
AQUAFLAM
Automatic regulation
Automatic regulation controls the heating cir-
cuit where the source of heat is a fireplace
boiler insert, or other sources. The combustion
process is automaticallycontrolled by the dam-
per, which works together with the wall-moun-
ted control unit. The generated heat isdissipa-
ted into the domestic hot water tank, thermal
storage tank and central heating distribution.
Regulation has three sensors and is able to ope-
rate three pumps. Thanks to its graphic display,
you can immediately get information about the
temperatures of individual sensors, whether the
pumps or other source of heat are switched on.
This regulation will enable you to save a lot of
time regulating the insert, increase your safety
and reduce fuel consumption.
• ease of user control
• graphic depiction of sensors, pumps and
temperatures
• the entire heating system
• easy installation and connection
• turning other sources of heat on or off
(electric / gas boiler, etc.)
• adjusting the settings for individual values
using a detailed manual
• design that will match most interiors
• controls up to three pumps + three tempe-
rature sensors
• summer / winter heating mode
Basic regulation
• simple control right on the fireplace insert
• no need to connect to mains power
• safety sensor that closes the damper if
overheating occurs
• all powered by longlife batteries
• audible alarm overheating
Manual regulation
• Works without electricity
• Controlled using a rod
• For those who like classic styles