This document provides a revision and additional lessons to help the reader improve their reading and writing skills in Arabic. It begins with revising the basic Arabic letters, vowels marks, and letter connections from the "Step by Step" book. New sections are then introduced on rules for reading and connecting multiple words. The document aims to equip the reader with the necessary skills to read and write any Arabic text through practice exercises. It explains that some words may appear with different endings based on their grammatical role in sentences, but maintain the same core meaning. The overall goal is to advance the reader from recognizing individual letters to reading and writing full words and applying their usage in sentences.

1. Reading and Writing
Skills
Edited on 5th
Rabee3u-th-thaanee 1431
21st
March 2010
READINGREADINGREADINGREADING
ANDANDANDAND
WRITINGWRITINGWRITINGWRITING
SKILLSSKILLSSKILLSSKILLS

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INDEX
Introduction 2
PART ONEPART ONEPART ONEPART ONE
Revision of the step by step book 3
My beautiful letters 4
Table of Arabic letters 5
Writing exercices 7
The Marks 9
Fat-hah 9
Letter Hamzah 10
Fat-hah and Alif Maddiyyah 12
The shortened Alif 15
kasrah 16
Kasrah and yaa' Maddiyah 17
Dammah 20
Dammah and waaw Maddiyah 22
Sukoon 24
How to pause on Arabic words 25
Shaddah 26
PART TWOPART TWOPART TWOPART TWO
Rules of reading more than a word 29
Introduction to the Arabic word 30
Tanween 31
Tied Taa' 35
Connecting Hamzah 37
Disconnecting Hamzah 38
Laam in (Al of definition) 39

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INTRODUCTION
All praise is for Allah. We praise Him, seek His help and forgiveness. We
seek refuge in Allah from the evils of ourselves, and the evils of our actions.
I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah alone
and I bear witness that Muhammad ‫ﱠﻡ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻭﺴ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﱠﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺼ‬َ is His servant and
Messenger.
- In the book you have in hand, we will complete the needed lessons to
be able to read and write any Arabic text ‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬ ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬ُ
- We will start with a revision of the Step by Step book: Arabic letters,
how to connect or separate them, the Arabic marks and the comparison
between short and long vowels.
- Few new important lessons are added to make you able to read
words together are added.
- It is important to know that this is a book of reading and writing
practice book, not a book to learn the language, so you might find few
words that do not have meaning in Arabic but we are only using them for
practice.
- We will keep transliteration for most of the words, as probably it will
be a self-studying book, but always try to read the words without the
transliteration first then check if it is correct.
- A question that might come to your mind when doing these lessons
is:
Why does the same word appears with different marks on the
last letter?
‫ﻁ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺼ‬
The ending of an Arabic word changes after its position (role of the
word in the sentence e.g. subject, object etc ). However, the word
still means the same.
The reason of these changes will be explained later in the Qur'aanic
Arabic lessons ‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬ ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬
Hope you find these notes useful. May Allaah keep you straight on his
path, and teach you what will be beneficial for you, give you success in this
life and in the hereafter.

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PART 1
REVISION OF THE "STEP BY STEP" BOOK

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‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻭﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬   ‫ﹾ‬   
My beautiful letters
‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺥ‬
‫ﺫ‬
‫ﺝ‬‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺩ‬
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺵ‬‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻅ‬‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻁ‬
‫ﻙ‬
‫ﻥ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻫـ‬
‫ﺃ‬

6. Letter
Name
Figure
Vocaliza-
tion
Transliter-
tion
ExampleNewHeavyLight
Atthe
end
Inthe
middle
Atthe
beginning
Connected
fromright
only
1Hamzah‫ء‬firstsoundin
(a,o,e,i)
a,o,e,i'Apple*
2Baa‘‫ﺏ‬bbBack*‫ﺏ‬‫ـﺏ‬‫ـﺒـ‬‫ﺒـ‬
3Taa‘‫ﺕ‬ttTab*‫ﺕ‬‫ـﺕ‬‫ـﺘـ‬‫ﺘـ‬
4Thaa‘‫ﺙ‬ththThank*‫ﺙ‬‫ـﺙ‬‫ـﺜـ‬‫ﺜـ‬
5Jeem‫ﺝ‬jjJar*‫ﺝ‬‫ـﺞ‬‫ـﺠـ‬‫ﺠـ‬
6Haa‘‫ﺡ‬-h-**‫ﺡ‬‫ـﺢ‬‫ـﺤـ‬‫ﺤـ‬
7Khaa‘‫ﺥ‬-kh-**‫ﺥ‬‫ـﺦ‬‫ـﺨـ‬‫ﺨـ‬
8Daal‫ﺩ‬ddData*‫ﺩ‬‫ـﺩ‬‫ـﺩ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ـ‬*
9Dhaal‫ﺫ‬thdhThat*‫ﺫ‬‫ـﺫ‬‫ـﺫ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ـ‬*
10Raa‘‫ﺭ‬rrRight*‫ﺭ‬‫ـﺭ‬‫ـﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ـ‬*
11Zaay‫ﺯ‬zzZoo*‫ﺯ‬‫ـﺯ‬‫ـﺯ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ـ‬*
12Seen‫ﺱ‬ssSand*‫ﺱ‬‫ـﺱ‬‫ـﺴـ‬‫ﺴـ‬
13Sheen‫ﺵ‬shsh
Shado
w
*‫ﺵ‬‫ـﺵ‬‫ـﺸـ‬‫ﺸـ‬
14aadS‫ﺹ‬ssSauce*‫ﺹ‬‫ـﺹ‬‫ـﺼـ‬‫ﺼـ‬
15aadD‫ﺽ‬-d-**‫ﺽ‬‫ـﺽ‬‫ـﻀـ‬‫ﻀـ‬

7. 16Taa‘‫ﻁ‬tt-*‫ﻁ‬‫ـﻁـ‬‫ﻁـ‬‫ﻁ‬
17Dhaa‘‫ﻅ‬thdh-*‫ﻅ‬‫ـﻅـ‬‫ﻅـ‬‫ﻅ‬
183ayn‫ﻉ‬-3-**‫ﻉ‬‫ـﻌـ‬‫ﻋـ‬‫ﻉ‬
19Ghyne‫ﻍ‬-gh-**‫ﻍ‬‫ـﻐـ‬‫ﻏـ‬‫ﻍ‬
20Faa‘‫ﻑ‬ffFat*‫ﻑ‬‫ـﻔـ‬‫ﻓـ‬‫ﻑ‬
21Qaaf‫ﻕ‬-q-**‫ﻕ‬‫ـﻘـ‬‫ﻗـ‬‫ﻕ‬
22Kaaf‫ﻙ‬kkKid*‫ﻙ‬‫ـﻜـ‬‫ﻜـ‬‫ﻙ‬
23Laam‫ل‬llLamp*‫ل‬‫ـﻠـ‬‫ﻝـ‬‫ل‬
24Meem‫ﻡ‬mmMap*‫ﻡ‬‫ـﻤـ‬‫ﻤـ‬‫ﻡ‬
25Noon‫ﻥ‬nnName*‫ﻥ‬‫ـﻨـ‬‫ﻨـ‬‫ﻥ‬
26Haa‘‫ﻫـ‬hhHat*‫ﻩ‬‫ـﻬـ‬‫ﻫــ‬‫ﻫـ‬
27Waaw‫ﻭ‬wwWing*‫ﻭ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ﻭـ‬‫ﻭـ‬*
Waaw
Maddiyah
‫ﻭ‬ooooMoon*‫ﻭ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ﻭـ‬__*
28Yaa‘‫ﻱ‬YYYou*‫ﻱ‬‫ـﻴـ‬‫ﻴـ‬‫ﻱ‬
Yaa‘
Maddiyah
‫ﻱ‬eeeeDeep‫ﻱ‬‫ـﻴـ‬‫ﻴـ‬__
29
Alif
Maddiyah
‫ﺍ‬Longaaasad*‫ﺍ‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ـ‬*

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WRITING EXERCISESWRITING EXERCISESWRITING EXERCISESWRITING EXERCISES
‫ﹺﻴﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬١
Connect the letters of the word
‫ﻍ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺹ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
...............................................................................
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻉ‬‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
...................................................................................
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ل‬‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ل‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ل‬‫ل‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺝ‬
...................................................................................
‫ﹺﻴﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬٢
Separate the letters of each word
‫ﻋﺒﺱ‬‫ﺸﻤﺱ‬‫ﺴﻤﻊ‬‫ﻜﺘﺏ‬
‫ﻋﻘل‬‫ﺸﺒﻪ‬‫ﺤﻠﻡ‬‫ﻨﻔﻊ‬
‫ﺸﻴﻥ‬‫ﻗﺘل‬‫ﺤﻠل‬‫ﻨﻘﺹ‬

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Remember that the non connectors (the letters connected from
right side only) are: ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﹺﻴﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬٣
Connect the letters of the word
‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺹ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
.............................................................................
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻉ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
..................................................................
...............
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ل‬‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺡ‬
...................................................................................
‫ﹺﻴﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬٤
Separate the letters of each word
‫ﻋﺒﺩ‬‫ﺸﺭﺏ‬‫ﺴﺘﺭ‬‫ﻜﻭﺏ‬
‫ﻨﺫﺭ‬‫ﺜﻭﺏ‬‫ﻨﺎﺭ‬‫ﺤﻭﺕ‬
‫ﺭﻓﻊ‬‫ﻨﺯل‬‫ﺴﺄل‬‫ﻨﻘﺩ‬

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1*‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬   ‫ﹾ‬
THE MARKSTHE MARKSTHE MARKSTHE MARKS
ammah, Kasrah, Sukoon and Shaddah)Dah,h-(Fat
1111---- FATFATFATFAT----HAHHAHHAHHAH
is a small diagonal line placed above a letter, and represents a short (a).
This (a) is pronounced as (a) in (tablet). The word Fat-hah means opening,
and refers to the opening of the mouth when producing an (a)
The mark of Fat-hah ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ is up, and my mouth goes up
‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬
ahh-FatThe letters with the
2*‫ﺀ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺥ‬
'abatathajahakha
‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺹ‬
dadharazasashasa
‫ﺽ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬
datadha3aghafaqa
‫ﻙ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬
kalamanahawaya
*1-The letter ( ‫ا‬ ) you see at the beginning of that word is not a long vowel
(long vowels cannot start a word) but it is a type of Hamzah called Hamzah
of connection that will be explained later in that book.
*2- We have only chosen the form of the Hamzah without a seat as an
example, anyway the Hamzah sound will not change with all her seats. Look
at the next page for a quick revision of Hamzah.
ba

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LETTER HAMZAHLETTER HAMZAHLETTER HAMZAHLETTER HAMZAH
The Hamzah is represented by a sign. This sign is sometimes written over
or under certain letters called “seats”, or else aloof.
‫ﻯ‬)‫ﺉ‬or‫ﺌـ‬(،‫ﻭ‬)‫ﺅ‬(،‫ﺍ‬)‫ﺃ‬(The seats can be:
The seat is not pronounced, but is only an orthographic convention in the
spelling of words with Hamzah.
There is a cardinal rule in the reading of Hamzah:
The writing of Hamzah:
1- Aloof ( ‫ﺀ‬ ) not connected from right or from left.
2- With a carrier, in which case it becomes like a diacritic:
a- Above and under an Alif ( )‫ﺇ‬‫ﺃ‬ (This is how it appears at the beginning
of a word)
b. Above a waaw )‫ﺅ‬(
c. Above a dotless yaa' )‫ﺉ‬(
The rules of writing The Hamzah will be studied later ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺇ‬
Important comment:
Note that the Alif and Hamzah are two different letters. The letter Alif is
a long vowel, always written free from any type of Harakah, and it never
comes at the beginning of a word. But Hamzah is a consonant that
comes anywhere in the word with a Harakah.
(Step by step book page 61)
But because the Hamzah is mostly using Alif as a seat, people call the
Hamzah on the top of Alif (‫ﺃ‬) : "Alif" also.
This might cause lot of confusion to the beginners but soon you will get
used to it.
In our lessons, we will always follow the correct way of differentiating
between them as they are not the same.
If there is a seat, ignore it.

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‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
ahh-Words with Fat
Read, Copy and revise how to connect the letters
‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻙ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﻡ‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺢ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬
fatahakatabaghasaladhalamahasada
‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺝ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻙ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬
jama3afa3alanasarakasaba3amala
َ‫ل‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻱ‬
َ‫ل‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬
qatalaghafaranasakanaharayabasa

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‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬ِ‫ﻝ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾﻔ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
yah (long vowel)yah and Alif Maddih-Fat
If the letter Alif ‫ﺍ‬( ) comes after a letter with Fat-hah (Alif is always
preceded by Fat-hah), then this Alif will be pronounced like double Fat-
hah as (a) in dad. We call it Alif Madiyyah.
- Alif Maddiyyah is the long form of Fat-hah
An Arabic word cannot start with Alif Maddiyah because Madd is like
Sukoon.
Standard
Arabic)‫ﺀ‬+‫ﺍ‬=(‫ﺁ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬
Qur'aan
scriptz#〈
'aabaataathaajaahaakhaa
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬
daadhaaraazaasaashaasaa
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬
daataadhaa3aaghaafaaqaa
‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬
kaalaamaanaahaawaayaa

14. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŵŷ
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ِ‫ﻝ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
ah and with long vowel Alifh-Comparison between letters with Fat
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺥ‬
‫ﺁ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺹ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬
‫ﺽ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻙ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬
‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫َﻝ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
Madiyyahah and Alifh-Words that have Fat
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺁ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬
'aababaatataabathaarajaalahaamakhaaba
‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬
daanadhaqaraajazaalasaahashaahasaagha
‫ﻉ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫َﺎ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬
daa3ataaradhaa'a3aathaghaasafaazaqaada
َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬
kaalalaahamaa'anaasahaabawaalayaaya

15. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŵŸ
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹾﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫َﻝ‬‫ﻷ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬
in wordsah and long vowel Alifh-Comparison between Fat
‫ﺀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺁ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬
ztΒ#u〈
aman
a
aamanarafa3araafa3aahfataahfaata
‫ﺏ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻕ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺱ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ﺄ‬‫ﺴ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ل‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺝ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺡ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬
‫ﺥ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻍ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻏ‬
You should be able to continue reading without help ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺇ‬

16. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŵŹ
‫ﻭﺭﺓ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺍﻷﻝ‬‫ﹸ‬  ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ِOORAHSMAQ-UL-ALIF-AL
The shortened Alif
Sometimes long vowel ( ‫ﺍ‬ ) at the end of the word is written in the
shape of Yaa' without dots. You still pronounce it as an Alif ( ‫ﺍ‬ ) (aa) not
as ‫ﻱ‬ (ee), We call it "Al-Alif-ul-Maqsoorah" (The shortened Alif)
How would I know it is an Alif not a Yaa’?
1- It has no dots below.
2- It has no mark.
3- It is preceded by Fat-hah ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬
4- In The Qur’aan it has a small ‫ﺍ‬ on the top of it 3“.
Ex.
‫ﻰ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ Standard
Arabic
4y›θãΒ〈 4|¤ŠÏã〈 4’n?tã〈 Qur'aan
script
Moosaa 3eesaa 3alaa

17. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŵź
2222---- KASRAHKASRAHKASRAHKASRAH
Is a small diagonal line placed below a letter and represents a short (i).
This (i) is pronounced as (i) in bin. The word Kasrah means breaking.
The mark of Kasrah ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ is down, and my mouth goes down bi
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬Words with kasrah
‫ﺀ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺥ‬
'ibitithijihikhi
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺹ‬
didhirizisishisi
‫ﹺ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ق‬
ditidhi3ighifiqi
‫ﻙ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻱ‬
kiliminihiwiyi
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
ah and kasrahh-Words with Fat
‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺇ‬
habitakhasiranasiyakarihaibili
‫ﺡ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺱ‬ِ‫ﺌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻠ‬
farihaya'isafazi3aya3iya3alima
‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺒ‬
asifabariqalabithawasi3abakhila

18. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŵŻ
‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹾﻴﺎ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
Kasrah and yaa' Maddiyah (long vowel)
- If the letter Yaa' ‫ﻱ‬( ) comes after a letter with Kasrah and has no mark
over or below it, then this Yaa' will be pronounced like double Kasrah as
(ee) in beep. We call it Yaa' Madiyyah.
- Yaa' Maddiyyah is the long form of kasrah.
- An Arabic word cannot start with Yaa' Maddiyyah (Madd is like Sukoon)
‫ﻱ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﹺﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹺﻲ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺨ‬
'eebeeteetheejeeheekhee
‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹺﻱ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺﻱ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺼ‬
deedheereezeeseesheesee
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻗ‬
deeteedhee3eegheefeeqee
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹺﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹺﻲ‬‫ﻳ‬
keeleemeeneeheeweeyee

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‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹾﻴﺎ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬
Comparison between letters with kasrah and long vowel Yaa'
‫ﺀ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺥ‬
‫ﻱ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﹺﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹺﻲ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺨ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺹ‬
‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹺﻱ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺﻱ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺼ‬
‫ﹺ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻙ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹺﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹺﻲ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬Words that have long vowel Yaa'
‫ﻤ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺭ‬
'eemaanakabeerateenakatheerarajeemaraheemarakheesa
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬
deenanadheerareema3azeezayaseelarasheedaqaseera
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗ‬
nadeedateeba3adheema3eeragheedafeelaqeela
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ‬
makeenaqaleelasameenaneelaraheebaraaweenaayee

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‫ﺀ‬‫ﹾﻴﺎ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
Comparison between kasrah and long vowel Yaa' in words
‫ﺀ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻑ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻓ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺯ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻕ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﻗ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻜ‬
‫ﺙ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ل‬‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﻝ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﻝ‬
‫ﺝ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻡ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺡ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﺤ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬
‫ﺥ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻅ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻅ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺫ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﺫ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻱ‬ْ‫ﺲ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ِﻴﺲ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﻍ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬

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3333---- DAMMAHDAMMAHDAMMAHDAMMAH
Is a small curl placed above a letter and represents a short (u). This (u)
is pronounced as (u) in “bull “. The word Dammah means a hug.
The mark of Dammah ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬ looks like a whistle, that I blow in.
bu
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
ammahDLetters with
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺥ‬
'ubututhujuhukhu
‫ﺩ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺹ‬
dudhuruzusushusu
‫ﺽ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻕ‬
dutudhu3ughufuqu
‫ﻙ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬
kulumunuhuwuyu

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‫ﻡ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
ammahDWords with
‫ﺏ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻁ‬
kutubusubuluhurumurusuluturuqu
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺯ‬
3urubunudhuru3umurukuthuruzuburu
‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾﻭﺍ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
ammah and waaw Maddiyah (long vowel)D
- If the letter Waaw ‫و‬( ) comes after a letter with Dammah and has no
mark above or below it, then this Waaw will be pronounced like double
Dammah as (oo) in boot. We call it Waaw Madiyyah.
- Waaw Maddiyah is the long form of Dammah.
- An Arabic word cannot start with Waaw Maddiyah (Madd is like Sukoon)
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺨ‬
'oobootoothoojoohookhoo
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬
doodhooroozoosooshoosoo
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻗ‬
dootoodhoo3ooghoofooqoo
‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬
kooloomoonoohoowooyoo

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‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾﻭﺍ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬
waawammah and long vowelDComparison between letters with
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺥ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺨ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺹ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬
‫ﺽ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻙ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬
‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬
Words that have long vowel waaw
‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻝ‬‫َﻭ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺨ‬
'oolaabooruyatoobunathooru3ujooluhoorukhooru
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬
doonaadhuqamuroojiyazoorusooruqushooraqusooru
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺤ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬
doora3utoorihudhoodhuya3oolanaghoosufoolutaqoodu
‫ﻥ‬‫ُﻭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬
akoona3uloomiyamoorunoorusuhooladawoodu3uyooni

24. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page Ŷŷ
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾﻭﺍ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
in wordsammah and long vowel waawDComparison between
‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻝ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ُﻭ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺯ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﺯ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻕ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻜ‬
‫ﺙ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ل‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻝ‬
‫ﺝ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻡ‬ِ‫ﺞ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺽ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﻀ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬
‫ﺥ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻅ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻅ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺫ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻉ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻍ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻏ‬

25. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŶŸ
4444---- SUKOONSUKOONSUKOONSUKOON (Absence of the vowel)
This mark written on the top of the Arabic letter indicates that this letter is
not followed by any vowel’s sound (Absence of the vowel).
It is pronounced as “t” in “ant“, “b” in cobra…etc
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﺥ‬
ْ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬.‫ﺱ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬.‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬.‫ﺏ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬.‫ﺭ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﻤ‬.ُ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻤ‬.‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺦ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬.‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺱ‬ْ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬َ‫ﺄ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬
ra'sunabneeyat3abunath'arumujmalumuhsinufakhra
‫ﺽ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬.‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻋ‬.‫ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬.‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬.‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻴ‬.‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻗ‬.‫ﹾ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬.‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬
madyanu3adhbibarqawizriyasma3uqirshunasru
‫ﺽ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺽ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬.‫ِﻲ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻋ‬.‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺤ‬.‫ﺭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺒ‬.‫ِﻲ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻎ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬.‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬.‫ﺢ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬.ِ‫ل‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬
fadlee3itrunaahadhruba3leenaghfootaftahunaqli
‫ﻙ‬‫ل‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻙ‬‫ﻤ‬.‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻡ‬َ‫ﺃ‬.َ‫ل‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬.‫ﻩ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬.ُ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬.‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺴﻲ‬.ُ‫ل‬
‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ﻫ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬
maktabahalamhalaminhusahlusawsansaylu
This is to show the way to pronounce Sukoon in the middle of a word, to stop before
the dot then to continue the word. The correct way of writing is on the next line.

26. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŶŹ
How to pause on Arabic words
- An Arabic word never starts with Sukoon.
- If you pause on any word, you have to keep a Sukoon on the last letter
of the word e.g. the last letter must be 'still' (in reading) even if there is a
different mark on it (in writing).
Pausing
form
The word
Word ending with Fat-hah or Dammah or Kasrah, we
pause with sukoon on the last letter. walad ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬–‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬-
‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬
Word ending with a long vowel, we pause on a long
vowel as well. Fee
Maa
yarjoo
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬
Word ending with Shaddah, we pause on sukoon but
with doubling the letter. 3aduww ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬–‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬
If the last letter is a waaw without Shaddah
preceded by a Dammah, or a yaa' without Shaddah
preceded by a Kasrah, we change the waaw and yaa'
to long vowels when pausing.
hoo
hee
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻫ‬

27. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com
5555---- SHADDAHSHADDAHSHADDAHSHADDAH
This mark written on the top of the Arabic letter indicates that the letter
should be stressed (which
same letter with a vowel).
Shaddah can be with the Fat
Help Shaddah is repeating the letter twice without moving
the tongue: once with a sukoon and once with a vowel
1-Shaddah with Fat-h
Example: when you say:
On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the
2- Shaddah with Kasrah
Example: when you say:
On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the
3- Shaddah with Dammah
Example: when you say:
On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the
‫ﱠ‬‫ﺕ‬+‫ﺏ‬ (‫ت‬ with
+‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﺕ‬ (‫ت‬ with
+‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﺕ‬ (‫ت‬ with
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com
This mark written on the top of the Arabic letter indicates that the letter
should be stressed (which means to pause on the letter and then to say the
same letter with a vowel).
Shaddah can be with the Fat-hah ‫ﱠ‬ or the Kasrah ‫ﱢ‬ or the
Shaddah is repeating the letter twice without moving
tongue: once with a sukoon and once with a vowel
hah
Example: when you say: what time is it?
On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the second there is a Fat
with Kasrah
Example: when you say: Do you like hot tea?
On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the second there is a Kasrah.
ammah ‫و‬
Example: when you say: I like it too!
On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the second there is a
(Step by Step page
shaddah and Fat-hah) is batta = ‫ﱠ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬
with shaddah and Kasrah) is batti = ‫ﱢ‬‫ﺕ‬
with shaddah and Dammah) is battu =‫ﱡ‬‫ﺕ‬
Page Ŷź
This mark written on the top of the Arabic letter indicates that the letter
means to pause on the letter and then to say the
the Dammah ‫ﱡ‬
Shaddah is repeating the letter twice without moving
tongue: once with a sukoon and once with a vowel
there is a Fat-hah.
there is a Kasrah.
there is a Dammah.
Step by Step page 21)
‫ﱠ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬
‫ﺒ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺒ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﺕ‬

28. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŶŻ
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
Words with Shaddah at the end of the word
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺏ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺏ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺏ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
abba
abb
abbi
abb
abbu
abb
full
pausal*
‫ﺕ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺒ‬
battabattibattubaththabaththibaththu
‫ﺝ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻤ‬
3ajja3ajji3ajjumahhamahhiuhhma
‫ﺥ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﺥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﺥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬
rakhkharakhkhirakhkhusaddasaddisaddu
‫ﺫ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬
hadhdhahadhdhihadhdhusarrasarrisarru
‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺤ‬
mazzamazzimazzuhassahassiuassh
‫ﺵ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬
rashsharashshirashshuqassaqassiussqa
‫ﺽ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺩ‬
haddahaddihadduda33ada33ida33u
‫ﻍ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
zaghghazaghghizaghghukaffakaffikaffu
‫ﻕ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬
daqqadaqqidaqqushakkashakkishakku
‫ل‬‫ﱠ‬‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬
jallajallijalluhammahammihammu

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‫ﻥ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬
hannahannihannusahhasahhisahhu
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻋ‬
qawwaqawwiqawwu3ayya3ayyi3ayyu
*You should read each word once in full form keeping the last vowel (when you
continue reading after that word) and once when pausing on Sukoon by keeping
the stress (doubling the letter) on the last letter.
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬
Words with Shaddah
Full form
Pausal form
Meaning
ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬
Allaahusharruhubbafannaanukhayyaatu
Allaahsharrhubbfannaankhayyaat
Allaahevilloveartisttailor
‫ﻥ‬‫ﱡﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬
sittoonamuttaqeesaffumudarrisunajjaaru
sittoonmuttaqeesaffmudarrisnajjaar
sixtypiousrowteachercarpenter

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PART 2
NEW LESSONS
RULES OF READING MORE THAN A WORD
1- INTRODUCTION OF THE ARABIC WORD
2- TANWEEN
3- TAA' MARBOOTAH
4- HAMZA-TUL-WASL
5- LAAM AT-TA3REEF

31. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŷŴ
1111---- INTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC WORDINTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC WORDINTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC WORDINTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC WORD
‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
The Arabic Word
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬Nounٌ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬Verb‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬Particle
‫ﻥ‬‫ﹾﺴﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬Human
ُ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎ‬
Past tense
verb‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
Preposition
،‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬ ،‫ﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﻜـ‬ ، ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬ ، ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬..
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬Animal
ُ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻉ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
Present
tense verb‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
Conjunction
Particle
،‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬ ،‫ﺃﻭ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻓـ‬..
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬Solid‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬
Command
verb
( imperative)
‫ﹴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
Negation
Particle
‫ﻻ‬
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺒﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬Plant‫ﺀ‬‫ﺩﺍ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
Calling
Particle
‫ﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬PlaceEtc.
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﺯ‬Time
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺼ‬Adjective
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬Pronoun
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ِﺸﺎ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬Demonstrative
ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬
Relative
Pronoun
Etc.

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2222---- TANWEENTANWEENTANWEENTANWEEN ‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻝﺘ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﱠ‬
Tanween is a sound of Noon with Sukoon, that you hear at the end of
Arabic indefinite nouns, but you do not write as a letter ‫ﻥ‬. It is written in a
special way, by writing the vowel mark twice.
‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬=bintan ‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬=bintin ‫ﹾﺕ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬×or‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬=bintun
Tanween
Fat-hah
(Fat-hataan)*
Tanween Kasrah
(Kasrataan)
Tanween
Dammah
(Dammataan)
Fat-hataan means 2 Fat-hah, Kasrataan means 2 kasrah and Dammataan
means 2 Dammah. (as if the first is the vowel and the second in for ‫ﻥ‬ )
‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ـﺎ‬
- Note that the Fat-hataan marks are regularly followed by an Alif,
written as the last letter in the word, but this Alif does not indicate a long
vowel except in the pausal form.
- The sound of Noon is heard only when we continue to read after that
word, but if we pause on that word, we pause on Sukoon over the last
written letter and we do not hear Noon sound of Tanween.
Full form Pausal form
(Continuing reading after that word) (Stopping on that word)
1- Dammataan –un: ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ bintun bint (like in Dammah)
2- Kasrataan –in: ‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ bintin bint (like in Kasrah)
3- Fat-hataan –an: ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬ bintan bintaa (different than
Fat-hah due to the long vowel Alif that is added to the end)
‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻥ‬

33. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page ŷŶ
‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬
The letters with Tanween and how to pause at the end of the word
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺏ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺏ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
full
pausal
da'un
da'
da'in
da'
da'an
da'aa
abun
ab
abin
ab
aban
abaa
‫ﺕ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺒ‬
batun
bat
batin
bat
batan
bataa
bathun
bath
bathin
bath
bathan
bathaa
‫ﺝ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬
3ajun
3aj
3ajin
3aj
3ajan
3ajaa
mahun
mah
mahin
mah
mahan
mahaa
‫ﺥ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬
rakhun
rakh
rakhin
rakh
rakhan
rakhaa
sadun
sad
sadin
sad
sadan
sadaa
‫ﺫ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹰﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬
hadhun
hadh
hadhin
hadh
hadhan
hadhaa
sarun
sar
sarin
sar
saran
saraa
‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺒ‬
mazun
maz
mazin
maz
mazan
mazaa
basun
bas
basin
bas
basan
basaa
‫ﺵ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺵ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬
rashun
rash
rashin
rash
rashan
rashaa
qasun
qas
qasin
qas
qasan
qasaa
‫ﺽ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺒ‬
hadun
had
hadin
had
hadan
hadaa
batun
bat
batin
bat
batan
bataa

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‫ﻅ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬
nadhun
nadh
nadhin
nadh
nadhan
nadhaa
da3un
da3
da3in
da3
da3an
da3aa
‫ﻍ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﻍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
zaghun
zagh
zaghin
zagh
zaghan
zaghaa
kafun
kaf
kafin
kaf
kafan
kafaa
‫ﻕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬
daqun
daq
daqin
daq
daqan
daqaa
shakun
shak
shakin
shak
shakan
shakaa
‫ل‬ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬ٍ‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬
jalun
jal
jalin
jal
jalan
jalaa
hamun
ham
hamin
ham
haman
hamaa
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺴ‬
fanun
fan
fanin
fan
fanan
fanaa
sahun
sah
sahin
sah
sahan
sahaa
‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬
lawun
law
lawin
law
lawan
lawaa
nayun
nay
nayin
nay
nayan
nayaa

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‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬‫ﹺﻤﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬
Words with short vowels and Tanween and how to pause on them
Tanween
Dammah
DammahTanween
Kasrah
KasrahTanween
Fat-hah
Fat-hah
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬
Full
form
baytunbaytubaytinbaytibaytanbayta
Pausal
form
baytbaytbaytbaytbaytaabayt
meaninghousehousehousehousehousehouse
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺘﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺘﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬َ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬
Full
form
kitaabunkitaabukhayrinkhayrirasoolanrasoola
Pausal
form
kitaabkitaabkhayrkhayrrasoolaarasool
meaningbookbookgoodgoodmessengermessenger

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‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﻁ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻝﺘ‬‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬   ‫ﹾ‬  ‫ﱠ‬3333 ---- TAA' MARBOOTAHTAA' MARBOOTAHTAA' MARBOOTAHTAA' MARBOOTAH
The Tied Taa'
- Taa' Marbootah occurs only as the last consonant of a noun.
- It is a sign of femininity in singular nouns.
- It is a combination of the letter ‫ﺕ‬ and the letter ‫ﻩ‬
Ex ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬–‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬
- If we continue the reading after a word ending with Taa' Marbootah, we
pronounce it as a Taa' ‫ﺕ‬, but if we pause on such word, we pause on
a Haa' ‫ﻩ‬ with Sukoon.
*Notice that the long vowel Alif that comes after Tanween Fat-hah is not
written after Taa' Marbootah and that the pausal form is on Haa' Sukoon
as well.
Ex.
Tanween
Dammah
Dammah
Tanween
Kasrah
Kasrah
Tanween
Fat-hah
Fat-hah
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬
Full formwardatunwardatuwardatinwardatiwardatanwardata
Pausal
form
wardahwardahwardahwardahwardahwardah
meaningroseroseroseroseroserose
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺠ‬
Full formsalaatunsalaatukalimatinkalimatijannatanjannata
Pausal
form
salaahsalaahkalimahkalimahjannahjannah
prayerprayerwordwordparadiseparadise
If you fly to the next word, take the upper dots of ‫ت‬ with you
& if you stop suddenly and fall, you say oh!

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ْ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬/‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬Read
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬.1- bintun jameelah.
A beautiful girl
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬ِ‫ﺌ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻁ‬.hin kabeerat'iraaat-2
A big plane
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﻝ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬..hahaliasnutu zawjathadeejak-3
Khadeeja is a good wife
Notice that when we pause at the end of the sentences, we change the
sound of Taa' Marbootah to a Haa' with sukoon.

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‫ل‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬ِ   ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬  4444---- HAMZATHAMZATHAMZATHAMZAT----ULULULUL----WASLWASLWASLWASL
The connecting Hamzah
If the Alif is not carrying the sign of Hamzah, then it must be a long vowel
EXCEPT when it occurs first letter in the word.
In that case, the Alif is a Hamzah (consonant), but it is a special type of
Hamzah that is pronounced only when it is the first sound coming out
of the mouth (i.e. when you begin speaking by pronouncing that Hamzah).
This Hamzah is called 'Hamzat-ul-Wasl' ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹸ‬  ‫ل‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻝﻭ‬ِ   or the 'connecting
Hamzah'
- It comes only at the beginning of the word.
- It looks like long vowel Alif, but you already know that this last cannot be
at the beginning of a word, as it is a sukoon.
- In the Qur’aan it has a symbol like small ‫ﺼـ‬ on the top. )‫ﭐ‬( , but in
standard Arabic books it is free of any sign.
- This Hamzah is pronounced only at the beginning of the speech, i.e. when
no other speech sound has been pronounced immediately before it;
Otherwise, it is silent.
- If we start with the word ‫ﺍﷲ‬ we say: Allaah. (we hear the sound of
But if we start with a word before it Ex. ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺯﺍ‬‫ﺠ‬
We say: Jazaka-llaah ‫ﺍ‬ُ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺯﺍ‬‫ﺠ‬ (We don’t pronounce A of the word Allaah,
we directly go from the Kaaf of Jazaaka to the letter Laam of the word
(Allaah). The Hamzah is omitted)
Standard
Arabic
‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬
Qur'aan
script
È÷uΖøO$#〈È÷y`÷ρy—È÷uΖøO$#〈
'ithnaynzawjayni-thnayn
starting with
Hamza wasl
reading a word
before it
meaningtwotwo pairs

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‫ﻘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬  ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ‬HAMZATHAMZATHAMZATHAMZAT----ULULULUL----QATQATQATQAT3333
The disconnecting Hamzah
-The other outspoken Hamzah ‫أ‬( ) at the beginning of a word, with the
diacritic on the top is called 'Hamzat-ul-Qat3' ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺍﻝﻘ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬   or
the"Disconnecting Hamzah";that one is always pronounced, whether you
start with that word or you read a word before Ex. ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬  َ   Huwa Ahmad
ْ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬/‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬:‫ُ؟‬‫ل‬‫ﹾﺤﺎ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬aal?h-l-ayfakammad:hMu
How is the situation? (How are you?)
‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬:‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬.illaah.-amdu lh-l-khayrin wa-assan: biH
In good and thanks to Allaah.
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬:‫؟‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬smuk?-ammad: mahMu
What is your name?
‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬:‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬.assan.Hassan: IsmeeH
My name is Hassan
Standard Arabic‫ﹴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﻝ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﻝ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬
Qur'aan
script
5ΟŠÏ9r& 〈A>$s)Ïã5ΟŠÏ9r&〈
aleem3iqaabin aleem
srarting with
Hamzat-ul-Qat3
reading a word
before it
meaningpainfulpainful punishment

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‫ﻴﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﻝﺘ‬ ‫ﺍﻝـ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻼﻡ‬‫ﹺ‬  ‫ﱠ‬5---- LAAM IN AL ATLAAM IN AL ATLAAM IN AL ATLAAM IN AL AT----TATATATA3333REEFREEFREEFREEF
The letter Laam that occurs in Al of Definition
1- *‫ﺍل‬‫ﻴﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﻝﺘ‬‫ﹺ‬  ‫ﱠ‬ِ is connected to nouns to make them definite.
It is equivalent to the English word "The", but should be connected at the
beginning of the noun not separate from it as in "The"
Ex. ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬-‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
3- The nouns that have Al of Definition cannot have Tanween. ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
Reading the letter Laam that occurs in Al of Definition
The letter Laam in "Al at-Ta3reef" can be read in one of two ways
depending on the letter following it:
- Pronouncing that Laam clearly.
- Omitting that Laam by inserting it in the following letter.
a- Pronouncing that Laam clearly
When that Laam precedes a noun beginning with any of the fourteen letters
in the group: ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺀ‬
The ‫ﻻﻡ‬ in that case is called Laam Qamariyyah ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻻﻡ‬ from ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ (moon)
due to the first letter ‫ﻕ‬ that is one of the previous fourteen letters
‫ﹶـ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶـ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬
al-gha al-3a al-kha al-ha al-ja al-ba al-'a
‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶـ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶـ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
al-ya al-wa al-ha al-ma al-ka al-qa al-fa
*Al of definition is starting with Hamzat-ul-Wasl
That Laam can be recognized easily by the Sukoon appearing over it.

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ْ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬/‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬
b- Omitting that Laam by inserting it in the following letter:
When that Laam precedes a noun beginning with any of the remain
fourteen letters of Arabic
‫ت‬‫ث‬‫د‬‫ذ‬‫ر‬‫ز‬‫س‬‫ش‬‫ص‬‫ض‬‫ط‬‫ظ‬‫ل‬‫ن‬
The ‫ﻻﻡ‬ in that case is called Laam Shamsiyyah ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻻﻡ‬ from ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬ (sun)
due to the first letter ‫ﺵ‬ which is one of the previous fourteen letters.
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬
al-ghuraab al-3arab al-khayr al-hajar al-jamal al-bayt al-'a3laa
The crow The
Arabs
The good The
stone
The
camel
The girl The
highest
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
al-yawm al-walad al-hudaa al-mawz al-kitaab al-qamar al-feel
The day The boy The
guidance
The
banana
The
book
The
moon
The
elephant
‫ﱠـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺯ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﱠـ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
an-na az-za ar-ra adh-dha ad-da ath-tha at-ta
‫ﱠـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﱠـ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﱠـ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﱠـ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
al-la adh-dha at-ta ad-da as-sa ash-sha as-sa

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ْ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬/‫ِﻲ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻉ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﹺ‬  ُ  َAyyaamu-l-usboo3
Days of the week
A word with Hamzatu-l-wasl and Laam shamsiyyah
‫ﺭ‬‫ﱡﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
an-noor az-zayt ar-raqm adh-dhurah ad-deen ath-thawb at-tawheed
The
light
The oil The
number
The
corn
The
religion
The
dress
The
monotheis
m
ُ‫ل‬‫ﱠﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﱢﻴ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﱢﻴ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
al-layl adh-dhufr at-teen ad-daalleen as-sawt ash-shams as-samaa'
The
night
The
nail
The
clay
The
misguided
The
sound
The
sun
The
sky
‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﱡﻼ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
ath-thulaathaa' al-ithnayn al-ahad as-sabt
Tuesday Monday Sunday Saturday
‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹺﻌﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬
al-jumu3ah al-khamees al-arbi3aa'
Friday Thursday Wednesday
Standard Arabic‫ﹺ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬
Qur'aan
scriptĨ$¨Ψ9$#〈Å7Ï=tΒĨ$¨Ψ9$#〈
an-naasmaliki-nnaas
starting with
Hamza wasl
reading a word
before it
meaningThe peopleThe king of the
people