The document provides an overview of the key portfolio functions available to investment teams on the Stock Market Game platform. It summarizes nine portfolio functions but focuses on explaining five in detail: Account Summary, Gains & Losses, Pending Transactions, Account Holdings, and Transaction Notes. The document also provides descriptions of common error messages students may see and explains where to find more help using the portfolio functions.
Factor models are used to analyze the risk of portfolios. The Fama-French three factor model uses three factors - excess market returns, firm size, and book-to-market value - to explain 95% of a portfolio's returns. It is an advancement on the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The Fama-French model incorporates factors that provide higher long-term returns and allows users to earn higher returns by tilting their portfolio toward small cap value stocks.
This document discusses various methods for valuing companies. It describes the four main groups of valuation methods: balance sheet-based methods, income statement-based methods, mixed methods, and cash flow discounting-based methods. Balance sheet-based methods value a company based on estimates of its asset values. Income statement methods value a company based on earnings or dividends. Mixed methods consider both balance sheet and income statement factors. Cash flow discounting methods view a company as a generator of cash flows and assess its value as a financial asset by discounting its future cash flows. The author argues cash flow discounting methods are conceptually the most correct approach.
Margin buying allows investors to purchase stocks with money borrowed from a broker, using the stocks themselves as collateral. By putting down only a small initial investment and borrowing the rest, margin buying enables investors to control a larger position in a stock and potentially earn higher returns. However, it also increases the risk of larger losses if the stock moves against the investor's position. An example shows how margin buying could allow tripling an initial $25 investment by purchasing $100 worth of stock, but it also increases the potential downside risk and interest owed to the broker.
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) was developed in the 1960s as a way to determine the expected return of an asset based on its risk. CAPM assumes that investors will be compensated only based on an asset's systematic or non-diversifiable risk as measured by its beta. The model builds on Markowitz's portfolio theory and introduces the security market line, which plots the expected return of an asset against its beta. According to CAPM, the expected return of an asset is equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium that is proportional to the asset's beta.
Why do Active Funds that Trade Infrequently Make a Market more Efficient? --...Takanobu Mizuta
Why do Active Funds that Trade Infrequently Make a Market more Efficient? -- Investigation using Agent-Based Model Takanobu Mizuta SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.
The document discusses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). It outlines the key assumptions and results of CAPM, including that all investors hold the market portfolio and the security market line relates individual security risk premiums to market risk premiums through beta. It also discusses limitations of CAPM and how multifactor models like Fama-French can better describe returns. Finally, it explains how APT allows for arbitrage opportunities if mispriced portfolios exist and its relationship to CAPM.
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to the Indian stock market and cost accounting. It defines terms like credit rating agencies, straight through processing (STP), merchant bankers, underwriting, book closure, and cost sheet. It also explains inventory management techniques like ABC analysis, perpetual inventory control system, economic order quantity (EOQ), and two bin system.
The document summarizes survey results from 903 respondents who are moneycontrol.com users. It finds that 61% use smartphones to access information on the go, 61% plan to buy a new handset, and 27% want to shift or add a new mobile network. Regarding vehicles, 45% own sedans, 28% own SUVs, and 27% own hatchbacks, with 31% planning to buy a new car within 3 months. Over 70% of users are considering loans to purchase vehicles.
Factor models are used to analyze the risk of portfolios. The Fama-French three factor model uses three factors - excess market returns, firm size, and book-to-market value - to explain 95% of a portfolio's returns. It is an advancement on the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The Fama-French model incorporates factors that provide higher long-term returns and allows users to earn higher returns by tilting their portfolio toward small cap value stocks.
This document discusses various methods for valuing companies. It describes the four main groups of valuation methods: balance sheet-based methods, income statement-based methods, mixed methods, and cash flow discounting-based methods. Balance sheet-based methods value a company based on estimates of its asset values. Income statement methods value a company based on earnings or dividends. Mixed methods consider both balance sheet and income statement factors. Cash flow discounting methods view a company as a generator of cash flows and assess its value as a financial asset by discounting its future cash flows. The author argues cash flow discounting methods are conceptually the most correct approach.
Margin buying allows investors to purchase stocks with money borrowed from a broker, using the stocks themselves as collateral. By putting down only a small initial investment and borrowing the rest, margin buying enables investors to control a larger position in a stock and potentially earn higher returns. However, it also increases the risk of larger losses if the stock moves against the investor's position. An example shows how margin buying could allow tripling an initial $25 investment by purchasing $100 worth of stock, but it also increases the potential downside risk and interest owed to the broker.
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) was developed in the 1960s as a way to determine the expected return of an asset based on its risk. CAPM assumes that investors will be compensated only based on an asset's systematic or non-diversifiable risk as measured by its beta. The model builds on Markowitz's portfolio theory and introduces the security market line, which plots the expected return of an asset against its beta. According to CAPM, the expected return of an asset is equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium that is proportional to the asset's beta.
Why do Active Funds that Trade Infrequently Make a Market more Efficient? --...Takanobu Mizuta
Why do Active Funds that Trade Infrequently Make a Market more Efficient? -- Investigation using Agent-Based Model Takanobu Mizuta SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.
The document discusses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). It outlines the key assumptions and results of CAPM, including that all investors hold the market portfolio and the security market line relates individual security risk premiums to market risk premiums through beta. It also discusses limitations of CAPM and how multifactor models like Fama-French can better describe returns. Finally, it explains how APT allows for arbitrage opportunities if mispriced portfolios exist and its relationship to CAPM.
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to the Indian stock market and cost accounting. It defines terms like credit rating agencies, straight through processing (STP), merchant bankers, underwriting, book closure, and cost sheet. It also explains inventory management techniques like ABC analysis, perpetual inventory control system, economic order quantity (EOQ), and two bin system.
The document summarizes survey results from 903 respondents who are moneycontrol.com users. It finds that 61% use smartphones to access information on the go, 61% plan to buy a new handset, and 27% want to shift or add a new mobile network. Regarding vehicles, 45% own sedans, 28% own SUVs, and 27% own hatchbacks, with 31% planning to buy a new car within 3 months. Over 70% of users are considering loans to purchase vehicles.
What Does It Mean To Invest In The Stock Market.pdfMuhammad Waqas
Investing in the stock market means buying and selling stocks or shares of ownership in companies. To be successful, you must understand how the stock market works by learning the basics of buying and selling stocks, the different types of stocks like common and preferred shares, and the factors that can affect stock prices. Some key considerations for investing include committing time to learn the business, only investing what you can afford to lose as the market is risky, and diversifying your portfolio among several stocks rather than concentrating in just one company. Most people who invest in the stock market lose money, so investors must be prepared to cut their losses.
Learn how to get Free Signal From Forex - Best Forex Trading strategyMao Sararith
What You Will Get:
1. Free Profitable Forex Signals with Minimum of 300 pips per month GUARANTEED.
2. Special Trick to drive your percentage of winning up to 95%
3. You don't need any Indicator, EA or Robot.
check out my blog: http://best10review.com
A group of ratios that shows how efficiently the company is managing its assets to generate and maximize sales revenues is known as Asset Management Ratios.
To know more about it, click on the link given below:
https://efinancemanagement.com/financial-management/asset-management-ratios-types-interpretations-advantages-disadvantages-and-more
A stock split increases the number of a company's outstanding shares by issuing more shares to existing shareholders, which decreases the price per share while keeping the company's total market value constant. Common stock splits include 2-for-1 and 3-for-1. While a stock split lowers the per-share price, it aims to increase liquidity and make the stock more affordable to small investors. However, it does not impact the underlying value of the company.
This document provides an overview of investing in stocks, including:
1) It defines different types of securities like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and outlines factors to consider when beginning to invest in stocks like a company's financials.
2) It explains why corporations issue common stock and why investors purchase common stock, focusing on potential dividends and stock appreciation.
3) It covers strategies for buying, selling, and classifying different types of stocks and factors that influence investment decisions like financial metrics and analysis theories.
This document provides an introduction to the stock market and the LHA Stock Market Game. It defines key market concepts like stocks, bonds, indexes and exchanges. It explains how to read stock quotes and factors that influence stock prices. The goal of the LHA Stock Market Game is for students to compete by investing a virtual $100,000 in stocks and tracking their portfolio value.
This document provides an introduction to the stock market and the LHA Stock Market Game. It defines key market concepts like stocks, bonds, indexes and exchanges. It explains how to read stock quotes and factors that influence stock prices. The goal of the game is for students to compete by investing a virtual $100,000 in stocks and tracking their portfolio value.
The document provides an overview of algorithmic trading, including definitions, common components, and considerations for developing algorithmic trading strategies. It discusses the basic schema for algorithmic trading, including acquiring market data, analyzing the data, establishing conditions to trigger trades, and executing trades. It also covers related topics like risk management, portfolio management, data handling, and post-trade analysis. Additionally, it discusses different types of algorithmic trading strategies and considerations for backtesting strategies.
The document provides information on investing in common stocks, including:
- Common stock represents partial ownership in a corporation and stockholders share in its profits through dividends or stock price appreciation.
- Investors can make money through capital gains if the stock price increases or through dividends paid by the company.
- Factors like a company's financial performance, industry trends, and economic conditions influence its stock price.
This document summarizes the key features and functions of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) trading system in India, including order matching processes, different market types (normal, odd lot, RETDEBT, auction), user screens and functions, and order management controls like branch and user order value limits. The maximum new user order value limit that can be set for a new user at the Chennai branch of Agre Financial Services is 150 lakh rupees based on the existing branch and user limits provided.
Fundamental analysis evaluates a security's underlying value by examining related economic, financial and other qualitative and quantitative factors. It includes examining a company's financial statements and health, its management and competitive advantages, and its competitors and markets. Technical analysis, on the other hand, studies past stock price movements and patterns to predict future movements. Key fundamental ratios help analyze a company's profitability, operational efficiency, liquidity, leverage, and market performance. These ratios provide insights into a company's financial health and ability to operate and grow successfully.
This document provides a summary of key documents an employee should be aware of and understand when accepting a job offer at a startup company, including equity compensation. It discusses the company's equity incentive plan, grant documents, exercise documents, shareholder agreement, share certificates, company by-laws, and separation letter. For each it provides a brief overview of important elements like number of shares, exercise price, vesting schedule, tax consequences, and transfer restrictions. The conclusion emphasizes exercising stock options early to avoid phantom taxes, submitting an IRS Form 83b within 30 days, and only paying capital gains taxes upon sale of shares.
Wm 3 Fundamental Analysis stock market analysis 1yogesh ingle
Fundamental analysis evaluates a security's underlying value by examining related economic, financial and other qualitative and quantitative factors. It includes examining a company's financial statements and health, its management and competitive advantages, and its competitors and markets. Technical analysis, on the other hand, studies past stock price movements and patterns to predict future price changes. Fundamental analysis uses financial ratios to evaluate a company's profitability, operational efficiency, liquidity, leverage and market performance. Common financial ratios include return on equity, current ratio, debt-to-equity, and earnings per share.
This document provides an overview of stock market basics in India. It discusses the key concepts needed to start investing in stocks, including opening trading, demat, and bank accounts. Some key points covered include:
- Trading accounts are opened with stock brokers to place buy/sell orders, demat accounts electronically hold shares, and bank accounts are linked for funds transfer.
- Account opening costs, maintenance fees, and brokerage charges for different transaction types vary between stock brokers.
- Understanding basic concepts like intraday trading, delivery-based transactions, and futures/options fees is important before choosing a broker.
- Large commercial banks provide convenient three-in-one accounts but specialized brokers have lower fees
Stocks represent units of ownership in a company. When you purchase stocks, you become a partial owner of the company and are entitled to potential dividends and voting rights. Stocks can provide high returns through price appreciation, but they also carry high risks since prices can fall and dividends are not guaranteed. A stock market is where buyers and sellers of stocks can exchange ownership of stocks for money.
Stocks represent partial ownership in a company. When you purchase stocks, you become a partial owner of the business and are entitled to vote and receive dividends. There are two main types of stock markets - the primary market where companies first issue stock, and the secondary market where existing stocks are traded. Stock prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, and various company and market factors can influence prices. Investing in stocks provides an opportunity for high returns but also carries high risks since prices can fall significantly.
The document provides risk disclosures and information about trading systems called Checkmate, Synergy, Fusion, and Interplay from Strategic Trading Systems, Inc. It discusses the high risks of commodity trading and that past performance results are hypothetical. It also summarizes the concepts and logic behind the Checkmate and Synergy trading systems, provides examples of trades from the systems, and evaluates their historical performance based on backtesting results.
- The document discusses the stock market and provides information on key concepts like shares, shareholders, IPOs, and trading.
- It explains that a stock market allows for the trading of company shares and derivatives at agreed prices, and that the world stock market was estimated at $93.7 trillion in 2020.
- The Indian stock market through the National Stock Exchange has a total market capitalization of over $3.4 trillion, making it the 10th largest exchange globally.
The document discusses various topics related to stocks and stock markets including:
- The main types of stocks are common and preferred stocks. Common stocks grant voting rights while preferred stocks have a higher claim on dividends.
- Other stock types include large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, value stocks, income stocks, growth stocks, and blue-chip stocks.
- Key components of stock markets are stock exchanges, brokers, brokerage firms, and indexes like the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 which are used to track market performance.
- Economists use terms like bull market to describe a rising market and bear market for a falling market. Overall the document provides a broad overview
This document provides rules for a singing game where players choose a song to sing that is appropriate and not too long, with the goal of having fun rather than taking themselves too seriously even if they are good singers.
This document introduces a research page. While it does not provide any specific details about the research, it seems to be welcoming visitors to learn more about the work done on the page. The document is very brief and does not give much contextual information beyond indicating it is the start of a research-focused website.
What Does It Mean To Invest In The Stock Market.pdfMuhammad Waqas
Investing in the stock market means buying and selling stocks or shares of ownership in companies. To be successful, you must understand how the stock market works by learning the basics of buying and selling stocks, the different types of stocks like common and preferred shares, and the factors that can affect stock prices. Some key considerations for investing include committing time to learn the business, only investing what you can afford to lose as the market is risky, and diversifying your portfolio among several stocks rather than concentrating in just one company. Most people who invest in the stock market lose money, so investors must be prepared to cut their losses.
Learn how to get Free Signal From Forex - Best Forex Trading strategyMao Sararith
What You Will Get:
1. Free Profitable Forex Signals with Minimum of 300 pips per month GUARANTEED.
2. Special Trick to drive your percentage of winning up to 95%
3. You don't need any Indicator, EA or Robot.
check out my blog: http://best10review.com
A group of ratios that shows how efficiently the company is managing its assets to generate and maximize sales revenues is known as Asset Management Ratios.
To know more about it, click on the link given below:
https://efinancemanagement.com/financial-management/asset-management-ratios-types-interpretations-advantages-disadvantages-and-more
A stock split increases the number of a company's outstanding shares by issuing more shares to existing shareholders, which decreases the price per share while keeping the company's total market value constant. Common stock splits include 2-for-1 and 3-for-1. While a stock split lowers the per-share price, it aims to increase liquidity and make the stock more affordable to small investors. However, it does not impact the underlying value of the company.
This document provides an overview of investing in stocks, including:
1) It defines different types of securities like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and outlines factors to consider when beginning to invest in stocks like a company's financials.
2) It explains why corporations issue common stock and why investors purchase common stock, focusing on potential dividends and stock appreciation.
3) It covers strategies for buying, selling, and classifying different types of stocks and factors that influence investment decisions like financial metrics and analysis theories.
This document provides an introduction to the stock market and the LHA Stock Market Game. It defines key market concepts like stocks, bonds, indexes and exchanges. It explains how to read stock quotes and factors that influence stock prices. The goal of the LHA Stock Market Game is for students to compete by investing a virtual $100,000 in stocks and tracking their portfolio value.
This document provides an introduction to the stock market and the LHA Stock Market Game. It defines key market concepts like stocks, bonds, indexes and exchanges. It explains how to read stock quotes and factors that influence stock prices. The goal of the game is for students to compete by investing a virtual $100,000 in stocks and tracking their portfolio value.
The document provides an overview of algorithmic trading, including definitions, common components, and considerations for developing algorithmic trading strategies. It discusses the basic schema for algorithmic trading, including acquiring market data, analyzing the data, establishing conditions to trigger trades, and executing trades. It also covers related topics like risk management, portfolio management, data handling, and post-trade analysis. Additionally, it discusses different types of algorithmic trading strategies and considerations for backtesting strategies.
The document provides information on investing in common stocks, including:
- Common stock represents partial ownership in a corporation and stockholders share in its profits through dividends or stock price appreciation.
- Investors can make money through capital gains if the stock price increases or through dividends paid by the company.
- Factors like a company's financial performance, industry trends, and economic conditions influence its stock price.
This document summarizes the key features and functions of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) trading system in India, including order matching processes, different market types (normal, odd lot, RETDEBT, auction), user screens and functions, and order management controls like branch and user order value limits. The maximum new user order value limit that can be set for a new user at the Chennai branch of Agre Financial Services is 150 lakh rupees based on the existing branch and user limits provided.
Fundamental analysis evaluates a security's underlying value by examining related economic, financial and other qualitative and quantitative factors. It includes examining a company's financial statements and health, its management and competitive advantages, and its competitors and markets. Technical analysis, on the other hand, studies past stock price movements and patterns to predict future movements. Key fundamental ratios help analyze a company's profitability, operational efficiency, liquidity, leverage, and market performance. These ratios provide insights into a company's financial health and ability to operate and grow successfully.
This document provides a summary of key documents an employee should be aware of and understand when accepting a job offer at a startup company, including equity compensation. It discusses the company's equity incentive plan, grant documents, exercise documents, shareholder agreement, share certificates, company by-laws, and separation letter. For each it provides a brief overview of important elements like number of shares, exercise price, vesting schedule, tax consequences, and transfer restrictions. The conclusion emphasizes exercising stock options early to avoid phantom taxes, submitting an IRS Form 83b within 30 days, and only paying capital gains taxes upon sale of shares.
Wm 3 Fundamental Analysis stock market analysis 1yogesh ingle
Fundamental analysis evaluates a security's underlying value by examining related economic, financial and other qualitative and quantitative factors. It includes examining a company's financial statements and health, its management and competitive advantages, and its competitors and markets. Technical analysis, on the other hand, studies past stock price movements and patterns to predict future price changes. Fundamental analysis uses financial ratios to evaluate a company's profitability, operational efficiency, liquidity, leverage and market performance. Common financial ratios include return on equity, current ratio, debt-to-equity, and earnings per share.
This document provides an overview of stock market basics in India. It discusses the key concepts needed to start investing in stocks, including opening trading, demat, and bank accounts. Some key points covered include:
- Trading accounts are opened with stock brokers to place buy/sell orders, demat accounts electronically hold shares, and bank accounts are linked for funds transfer.
- Account opening costs, maintenance fees, and brokerage charges for different transaction types vary between stock brokers.
- Understanding basic concepts like intraday trading, delivery-based transactions, and futures/options fees is important before choosing a broker.
- Large commercial banks provide convenient three-in-one accounts but specialized brokers have lower fees
Stocks represent units of ownership in a company. When you purchase stocks, you become a partial owner of the company and are entitled to potential dividends and voting rights. Stocks can provide high returns through price appreciation, but they also carry high risks since prices can fall and dividends are not guaranteed. A stock market is where buyers and sellers of stocks can exchange ownership of stocks for money.
Stocks represent partial ownership in a company. When you purchase stocks, you become a partial owner of the business and are entitled to vote and receive dividends. There are two main types of stock markets - the primary market where companies first issue stock, and the secondary market where existing stocks are traded. Stock prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, and various company and market factors can influence prices. Investing in stocks provides an opportunity for high returns but also carries high risks since prices can fall significantly.
The document provides risk disclosures and information about trading systems called Checkmate, Synergy, Fusion, and Interplay from Strategic Trading Systems, Inc. It discusses the high risks of commodity trading and that past performance results are hypothetical. It also summarizes the concepts and logic behind the Checkmate and Synergy trading systems, provides examples of trades from the systems, and evaluates their historical performance based on backtesting results.
- The document discusses the stock market and provides information on key concepts like shares, shareholders, IPOs, and trading.
- It explains that a stock market allows for the trading of company shares and derivatives at agreed prices, and that the world stock market was estimated at $93.7 trillion in 2020.
- The Indian stock market through the National Stock Exchange has a total market capitalization of over $3.4 trillion, making it the 10th largest exchange globally.
The document discusses various topics related to stocks and stock markets including:
- The main types of stocks are common and preferred stocks. Common stocks grant voting rights while preferred stocks have a higher claim on dividends.
- Other stock types include large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, value stocks, income stocks, growth stocks, and blue-chip stocks.
- Key components of stock markets are stock exchanges, brokers, brokerage firms, and indexes like the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 which are used to track market performance.
- Economists use terms like bull market to describe a rising market and bear market for a falling market. Overall the document provides a broad overview
This document provides rules for a singing game where players choose a song to sing that is appropriate and not too long, with the goal of having fun rather than taking themselves too seriously even if they are good singers.
This document introduces a research page. While it does not provide any specific details about the research, it seems to be welcoming visitors to learn more about the work done on the page. The document is very brief and does not give much contextual information beyond indicating it is the start of a research-focused website.
This project introduces middle school students to globalization through activities connected to The Stock Market Game. Students will learn about issues like outsourcing, currency exchange, and trade organizations. They will demonstrate their understanding by creating a business news broadcast about their portfolio performance and current events. The project aims to teach students how increased global connectivity through technology and policy has integrated world markets and the opportunities and challenges this presents. Students will analyze charts on jobs being outsourced overseas and debate the perspectives of businesses and American workers on the issue.
This document discusses the importance of ethics in the stock market. It focuses on accurate accounting audits, insider trading, and regulatory enforcement. Students will learn how investors rely on ethical disclosure of information to make financial markets fair. The document provides activities for students to consider ethical issues related to managing stock portfolios. It also discusses regulatory agencies that protect investors and consequences of unethical practices like lack of disclosure.
Team 3 worked on graphs from October 17th through October 21st. They spent this week focusing on creating and analyzing graphs for their project. The document provides a concise timeline for the graph-related work done by Team 3 over this period.
This document provides instructions for entering trades in a portfolio management system. It explains how to enter buy and sell orders, including setting market prices or limit prices. It also describes how to validate stock tickers, preview trades before confirmation, check pending transactions and transaction notes, and cancel orders before the end of day cutoff.
This document provides a guide to understanding stock market game portfolios. It explains how to log in to access portfolios using advisor/team IDs and passwords. It describes the portfolio welcome page and features like viewing portfolio pages, rules, making trades, research, mutual funds, passwords, rankings, outside links, and logging off. It also covers keeping passwords secure and examples of ranking reports.
Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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2. The Welcome page is the first page teams see when they login.
Teams
have
Teams access to a
have Mutual
access to Funds
nine Education
Teams click
portfolio Center
an icon to
functions view
rankings,
access
outside
links, and
change
their
password
3. Teams also have access to SMG
trading rules, the Foundation for
Investor Education’s Path to
Investing (an investor education
site), and its Dictionary of
Financial Terms
4. We will address five of the nine
portfolio functions
• Account Summary
• Gains & Losses
• Pending Transactions
• Account Holdings
• Transaction Notes
• Transaction History
6. The first section shows Cash Balance (available cash to spend), Value of Longs (value
of stocks/mutual funds currently held in portfolio), and Total Equity (portfolio value that
teams are ranked on). Cash Balance + Value of Longs = Total Equity.
The second section shows Value of Shorts (short sells). Its amount is in red because
this is stock that is borrowed and not bought. It would take this amount of money to
cover the short on this day.
7. Buying Power is Available Equity x 2. It is the total amount of money available for stock
and/or mutual fund purchases and short sales of stock when fully extended on margin.
Interest and Dividends is a summary of interest charged @ 7% (if on margin) + interest
earned on cash unspent @ 5% + dividends paid. SMG pays actual dividends earned if
the stock is owned when dividend is declared. Fees & Commissions are broker’s fees
@2% for each buy, sell, short sell, or short cover transaction made.
8. You can select to view and compare any previous day’s Account Summary by entering
the date in the indicated area on the right of the screen and selecting Update Table. For
information and formulas for all of the fields in Account Summary, access a team
portfolio and select the HELP button on the blue Trading tab.
10. The Gains and Losses page shows all realized gains or losses on stock/mutual fund
trades. Gains (or losses) only become realized when a stock or fund is sold or short
covered-(pay back of short sold stocks to a broker).
The first box shows that 100 shares of XOM were sold on 7/18/2006. The Original Cost
was $6524.94 (or $65.25 per share) when purchased. (This is the Net Cost which includes
the 2% broker’s fee when purchased.)
This second box shows that the net sale price was $62.72 per share for Proceeds of
$2,771.34. The Proceeds are added back into the Cash Balance. The loss on this
transaction was $253.14. (Original Cost – Proceeds = Gain/Loss.)
11. Interest and Dividends is an accumulation of dividends paid to account, interest earned
on cash unspent (@ 5% per annum) in Cash Balance, and interest paid (@ 7% per
annum) if the account is on margin.
Note: Just as on the Account Holdings page, multiple sells of a stock or mutual fund will
be averaged and reported on one line.
13. The Pending Transactions page should be checked immediately after a trade has been
entered. The Trade Entered column shows the exact time the trade was entered. When
the transaction is processed overnight, it will disappear from this Pending File. If a
transaction stays in Pending more than one day, you may need to re-enter the trade.
Participants in the End-of-Day Pricing version may cancel orders up until 4:00pm.
15. The Account Holdings page shows a listing of stocks and/or mutual funds currently
held in the team portfolio. This first box shows a “short sell transaction”. Short
position indicates stock is Short Sold (note the negative sign, which indicates these
stocks are “borrowed”). Open-ended mutual funds can not be “shorted”. The second
box shows that 100 shares of FBIDX were bought on 07-12-2006. Long Position
indicates stocks or mutual funds bought.
16. This first box shows that 100 shares of INTC were purchased at a Net cost of
$18.20/share (or $1819.68 for 100 shares). Net cost includes 2% broker’s fee. The Current
price is the value of stock/mutual fund at the most previous close of market.
The second box shows an Unrealized loss of -$35.68 on this transaction, based on the
current stock value. This gain or loss changes daily based on the current value of the
stock or mutual fund.
17. If the same stock or mutual fund is purchased more than once the purchases
are combined. For example, this team may have purchased 325 shares of
MSFT on one day, and 200 shares on another - with the last purchase being on
07-17-2006. The net cost is averaged.
19. Transactions Notes is a record of all trades entered and shows the exact date and time
the transaction was entered. This is like an “Error Message” page. If a trade is
accepted, the message Description is “Order Executed”. If a trade does not go through,
an error message is received. For an explanation of the error messages, select Help
when on the Transaction Notes page. (See next slide for error message descriptions.)
20. Common Error Messages
• Account Margin Exceeded by: $. (You did not have enough money for the trade,
even if you borrowed the maximum.)
• Account Position Not Short. (You attempted to short cover a stock that you did not
have in your portfolio in a short position. Remember, you cannot short cover a stock
you have not previously short sold.)
• Cannot Buy a Stock Below $5.00. (You attempted buy a stock that was trading for
less than $5.00 per share. This is not allowed in The SMG.)
• Order Price is Away From Market. (You entered a limit price that was not met.)
• Order Rejected. (You attempted to sell a stock that you did not own. Remember, you
can only sell a stock that you have previously bought. If you have this security currently
in your portfolio, have your advisor notify your state Coordinator.)
• Security Not Found on Sec Mast Xref File and OSS Sec Mast. (You attempted to
trade a stock that was not in the system. Usually this means the stock does not trade
on one of the three exchanges used in The SMG. If you receive this message and are
sure the stock is traded on one of the three exchanges, please have your advisor
contact your state Coordinator.)
• Invalid Symbol or Price Feed System Down. (If you get this message, you may have
entered the ticker symbol incorrectly or part of the system may be down. Check the
ticker symbol by using Investor Research and re-enter the trade. You can also check
the ticker symbol by going to Enter a Trade and using Ticker Lookup or Validate
Ticker. If ticker symbol is correct, have your advisor notify your SMG Coordinator.)
21. More Error Messages
• Order Canceled. (You canceled the trade before the close of market, while it was still
in Pending Transactions.)
• This is a Possible Error. (You will get this message if a system error occurred during
processing. If you get this message, check Account Holdings the day after you entered
the trade to see if it has been processed. If not, re-enter the trade.)
• Not enough position for transaction. (You are trying to enter a transaction to sell or
short cover more of a security than you currently hold in your portfolio.)
• Trade exceeds maximum percentage for equity. (Your state Coordinator has set a
maximum % of total equity you can have in any security and the trade entered exceeds
this maximum.)
• Entered quantity is greater than short position. (You have attempted to short cover
more shares than you have short sold in your portfolio.)
• Symbol is not defined in portfolio system. (You have attempted to place a trade
with a ticker symbol that is not in the portfolio database. If this is a valid ticker symbol,
have your advisor notify your state Coordinator to get it entered so you can then trade
it.)
• OMS control file error-INVREQ. (System is down and could not process your order.
Try again later.)
• Portfolio system unavailable, please try again later. (System is unavailable for
trading. Try again later.)
• Failed: Could not talk to portfolio system. (System was unavailable for trading. Try
again later.)
• Possible duplicate order. (You have just entered a duplicate order that would put
your portfolio in an over sold long or over bought short position. The trade has been
rejected.)
• Symbol price is zero. (You have either entered an incorrect ticker symbol or the
system price data feed is not pricing the security. If the ticker symbol is correct, have
your advisor notify your state Coordinator.)
23. Transaction History is a record of all transactions made to your portfolio—including
trades, interest paid or received (posted weekly), fees and commissions, stock splits,
dividends, and corporate actions and adjustments. Note: This is the only page that
shows actual Cost/Share (without broker’s fee).
24. Getting Help
• Each page of the team portfolio has a Help section that can
be accessed by clicking the glowing yellow question mark
on the right-hand side of the blue trading tab.
• Under Manage Student Portfolios in your Teacher Support
Center, select Help Desk to contact your SMG
Coordinator.
• To contact your SMG Coordinator by phone, visit
www.stockmarketgame.org, select How to Register, and
make the selections necessary to access the phone and
email information.