CHANGE IS INEVITABLE.THE CHANGE IN EVERY ASPECT GIVES SOME IMPACT IN LIFE INCLUDING EDUCATION.THESE PRESENTATION ARE ABOUT IMPACT OF POLITICAL CHANGES IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN INDIA
This document discusses how economic factors affect educational planning. It begins by defining key economic concepts like investment, saving, consumption, and production, and how they relate to educational planning. It explains that educational planning requires understanding economics because resources are limited and choices must be made. The document also discusses applying economic concepts to educational planning, characteristics of analyzing education through an economic lens, and some weaknesses of economic influences on education. Overall, the document analyzes how economics influences educational planning and decision making.
impact of social, economical, political & technological changes on educationSanthosh S.U.
This document discusses various topics related to changes in education including social, economic, political and technological changes. It defines education and discusses how education affects social change. It outlines different types of social change and factors influencing social change. It also examines the relationship between social change and education and discusses educational and social changes that have occurred in India. Finally, it analyzes the economic, political and technological impacts on education.
Education System in Pakistan, Developing Quality Assurance Model in Govt. Schools, Govt Schools in Pakistan, QUALITY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN, CHALLENGES, SUCCESSES AND STRATEGIES OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN,
Developing Human Capital in National Education Blueprint 2006-2010crane
The document discusses Malaysia's National Education Blueprint 2006-2010 which aimed to develop quality human capital. It outlines 6 strategic thrusts: 1) Nation Building 2) Developing Human Capital 3) Strengthening National Schools 4) Bridging Education Gaps 5) Improving the Teaching Profession 6) Accelerating Excellence in Educational Institutions. The document provides details on the approaches, objectives, and implementation strategies for developing human capital with knowledge, skills, and moral values to meet national development needs.
This document discusses a proposed project to study how to enrich the National Institute of Technology (NIT) system of education in India through the ideals of Swami Vivekananda.
The objectives are to analyze different facets of technical education at NITs to identify areas for quality improvement, and to suggest a model for NIT education based on studying Swami Vivekananda's ideals. His ideals focused on man-making through an integrated education system fusing science and humanities.
The study would use one NIT as a sample case and look at aspects like teacher-student relationships, teaching pedagogy, research and development activities, and balancing eastern and western approaches. The goal is to make NIT
Pedagogic Transformation: Comparing Educational Technology in the US and IndiaPremier Publishers
In the last 15 years, the US and India have witnessed increasing bilateral cooperation on broad and multi-sectoral matters especially in the field of education and technology. This has led to enormous policy borrowing and practice sharing in educational technology from the US. Acknowledging the contemporary strategic ties between the countries, this paper compares the historic evolution of educational technology as pedagogic transformation within the K-12 classrooms to identify the critical factors contributing to the contemporary educational technology scenario in the respective countries. The TPACK framework of educational pedagogy is used to analyze and determine the evolutionary journeys of pedagogic transformation during the Digital Phases: the personal computer and the internet. While comparing the two countries, it is found that independent socio-cultural and political factors have influenced the specific trajectory. Thereby, making the scientific investigation of the ‘contextual forces’ affecting the pedagogic transformation of educational technology within both the home (the US) and the target (India) key to policy-makers.
CHANGE IS INEVITABLE.THE CHANGE IN EVERY ASPECT GIVES SOME IMPACT IN LIFE INCLUDING EDUCATION.THESE PRESENTATION ARE ABOUT IMPACT OF POLITICAL CHANGES IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN INDIA
This document discusses how economic factors affect educational planning. It begins by defining key economic concepts like investment, saving, consumption, and production, and how they relate to educational planning. It explains that educational planning requires understanding economics because resources are limited and choices must be made. The document also discusses applying economic concepts to educational planning, characteristics of analyzing education through an economic lens, and some weaknesses of economic influences on education. Overall, the document analyzes how economics influences educational planning and decision making.
impact of social, economical, political & technological changes on educationSanthosh S.U.
This document discusses various topics related to changes in education including social, economic, political and technological changes. It defines education and discusses how education affects social change. It outlines different types of social change and factors influencing social change. It also examines the relationship between social change and education and discusses educational and social changes that have occurred in India. Finally, it analyzes the economic, political and technological impacts on education.
Education System in Pakistan, Developing Quality Assurance Model in Govt. Schools, Govt Schools in Pakistan, QUALITY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN, CHALLENGES, SUCCESSES AND STRATEGIES OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN,
Developing Human Capital in National Education Blueprint 2006-2010crane
The document discusses Malaysia's National Education Blueprint 2006-2010 which aimed to develop quality human capital. It outlines 6 strategic thrusts: 1) Nation Building 2) Developing Human Capital 3) Strengthening National Schools 4) Bridging Education Gaps 5) Improving the Teaching Profession 6) Accelerating Excellence in Educational Institutions. The document provides details on the approaches, objectives, and implementation strategies for developing human capital with knowledge, skills, and moral values to meet national development needs.
This document discusses a proposed project to study how to enrich the National Institute of Technology (NIT) system of education in India through the ideals of Swami Vivekananda.
The objectives are to analyze different facets of technical education at NITs to identify areas for quality improvement, and to suggest a model for NIT education based on studying Swami Vivekananda's ideals. His ideals focused on man-making through an integrated education system fusing science and humanities.
The study would use one NIT as a sample case and look at aspects like teacher-student relationships, teaching pedagogy, research and development activities, and balancing eastern and western approaches. The goal is to make NIT
Pedagogic Transformation: Comparing Educational Technology in the US and IndiaPremier Publishers
In the last 15 years, the US and India have witnessed increasing bilateral cooperation on broad and multi-sectoral matters especially in the field of education and technology. This has led to enormous policy borrowing and practice sharing in educational technology from the US. Acknowledging the contemporary strategic ties between the countries, this paper compares the historic evolution of educational technology as pedagogic transformation within the K-12 classrooms to identify the critical factors contributing to the contemporary educational technology scenario in the respective countries. The TPACK framework of educational pedagogy is used to analyze and determine the evolutionary journeys of pedagogic transformation during the Digital Phases: the personal computer and the internet. While comparing the two countries, it is found that independent socio-cultural and political factors have influenced the specific trajectory. Thereby, making the scientific investigation of the ‘contextual forces’ affecting the pedagogic transformation of educational technology within both the home (the US) and the target (India) key to policy-makers.
Changing trends in national curriculam frame worksanbinrays3336
1) The document discusses changing trends in India's national curriculum framework, moving from a traditional teacher-centered model to a more student-centered constructivist approach.
2) Key shifts highlighted include moving from rote learning to promoting students' innate spirit of inquiry, taking an interdisciplinary approach to knowledge, and evaluating students in a comprehensive manner beyond examinations.
3) The role of the teacher is also changing from sole knowledge imparting authority to a facilitator who supports student learning and knowledge construction.
This document provides an introduction to a research proposal that will examine whether holistic education is a myth in Malaysia's tertiary education system. It defines holistic education as an integrated curriculum approach that is both practical and focuses on inner student development. The study aims to identify how holistic education is characterized, how it is addressed in Malaysia's Higher Education Blueprint, and its role in developing student quality and achievement. However, the study has limitations due to its small sample size of only 300 undergraduates from universities in one Malaysian city.
Educational aims of policy 1964 66 and 1986Enu Sambyal
The document outlines the educational aims of the Indian Education Commission from 1964-1966 and the National Policy on Education from 1986. The 1964 commission aimed to increase productivity by linking education and vocational skills, promote social and national integration through a common school system and language policy, and modernize education to keep pace with changes. The 1986 policy aimed for holistic child development, efficient resource use, reducing disparities, and developing moral, physical, social, cultural, and lifelong learning values through expanding vocational, adult, and distance education opportunities.
The document discusses India's National Policy on Education from 1968 to the present. It outlines the key goals of promoting access, quality, and equality in education. While progress has been made in building the education system and increasing literacy rates, challenges remain around low standards in rural areas, lack of funding, and ensuring quality education for all. The policy calls for a unified national system with common structure, better facilities and support for teachers, and performance-linked accountability to improve implementation and make the vision of education for all a reality.
Gendering the school curriculum 2004 thun évaÉva Thun
This document is a collection of working papers on various topics related to language and education. It contains an introductory note by the editor and 11 individual papers contributed by different authors. The sixth paper in the collection, authored by Eva Thun, discusses approaches to gendering the school curriculum from an educational policy perspective in Hungary. The paper seeks to identify critical stances informed by feminist analyses of educational reforms and gender equality policies internationally, and to interrogate the direction of educational change in Hungary with regards to including gender issues.
The document summarizes the education system in Pakistan. It is divided into five levels: primary, middle, high, intermediate, and university. At independence, Pakistan only had one university, but now has over 132 universities, 73 public and 59 private. Poor education is due to low public investment, lack of government funding for institutions, administrative issues, and cultural and income factors. Improving the system requires a suitable education for all classes, prioritizing education, increasing funding utilization, and improving rural education. Famous Pakistani education achievers are also listed.
The Influence of Pedagogic Supervision on School Effectiveness in Public Prim...ijtsrd
The focus of this paper was to examine the influence of pedagogic supervision on school effectiveness in public nursery and primary schools in Fako division, South West Region of Cameroon. The survey research design was adopted for the study. Data was collected from 406 teachers and 62 head teachers from both nursery and primary schools and the number of accessible nursery and primary schools were twenty three. Questionnaire and semi structured interview guide were the instruments used for the study. The instruments consisted of both close and open ended questions. For the reliability statistics, the internal consistency of the head teachers' responses ranged from 0.782 to 0.893. The overall reliability coefficient was 0.989 which was above the recommended threshold of 0.7, while the internal consistency of the teachers' responses ranged from 0.734 to 0.876. Findings showed that while some inspectors could not rate the effectiveness of their schools, others said the effectiveness of their schools were above 12 , 50 and 80 respectively. Findings Comparing teachers' opinion on the carrying out of pedagogic supervision by head teachers showed that head teachers do not significantly differ in their opinion on the practice of pedagogic supervision in school P 0.05 . Furthermore, head teachers teaching in the nursery school, 77.8 and 96.2 of those teaching in primary schools disagreed that their head teachers are carrying out pedagogic supervision. On the same note, as findings showed that pedagogic supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of public nursery and primary schools. From the findings, recommendations were made. Lingondo Joseph Mwambo "The Influence of Pedagogic Supervision on School Effectiveness in Public Primary Schools in Fako Division, South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31085.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/31085/the-influence-of-pedagogic-supervision-on-school-effectiveness-in-public-primary-schools-in-fako-division-south-west-region-of-cameroon/lingondo-joseph-mwambo
M.Ed Teacher Education's Topic-Explain concept of teacher education and discu...fatima roshan
The document discusses the objectives of teacher education in India as outlined by the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2009. It begins with an introduction to the current state of teacher education and challenges in India. The 11 key objectives outlined by the NCF 2009 are: 1) enable inclusive education, 2) develop perspectives for equitable development, 3) understand the role of community knowledge, 4) integrate ICT, 5) professionalize teacher education, 6) prepare teacher educators, 7) facilitate research and innovation, 8) support open/distance learning, 9) promote health/physical education, 10) promote vocational education, and 11) develop a comprehensive vision of teachers and teacher education. The objectives aim to address issues like teacher
Research is a movement, a movement from the known to unknown. It is actually a voyage of discovery. In short, the search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a problem is research. When research is seen as a process carried on by people, question can be asked, such as where do research topics come from Where is research come Why does research Who uses research How it is shared How it is funded Research is an academic activity in all the disciplines including teacher .education. The aim of this paper is to highlights the status, areas, research themes, Financial support for research and publication of research report. V. Manikandan | Dr. V. Ambedkar "Research in Teacher Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39983.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39983/research-in-teacher-education/v-manikandan
The document discusses educational planning and types of plans. It defines educational planning as preparing for post-secondary education by making arrangements to facilitate learning and skill development. There are three main elements in educational planning: predetermined objectives, use of scarce resources, and decision making. Educational planning ensures coordination of the education system and helps achieve goals like universal primary education. Strategic plans define long-term goals and priorities over 3-5 years while financial plans help achieve life goals through proper investment and money management.
This document summarizes an educational planning and management program presented by Dr. Shazia Zamir. It discusses the importance of education for Pakistan's progress in a globalized world. The purpose of educational planning is to facilitate development of the education system through visioning, objective setting, policy review, and resource assessment. Education aims for complete human development through knowledge, skills, values and habits. Management functions like planning, organizing, leading, staffing and controlling are discussed. The scope of educational management includes decision making, communication, team building, staff and resource provisioning, activities organization, and evaluation. Career opportunities for the program include leadership and management positions in education settings in both public and private sectors.
The document summarizes the Malaysian philosophy of education and its objectives. It outlines the five stages of education in Malaysia which are pre-school, primary, secondary, tertiary, and post-graduate. It then discusses the vision and mission of Malaysian education to develop students' potential through quality education. The rest of the document discusses 12 elements of the Malaysian education policy for molding human capital, including developing individual potential, a holistic and continuous education process, and producing citizens who are knowledgeable, noble, and able to contribute to society.
Educational planning aims to make education more effective and efficient in responding to student and societal needs. It involves applying rational analysis to the educational development process. While educational planning has ancient roots, the rapid changes in the postwar period necessitated a new approach with longer time horizons, comprehensive scope, integration with broader development plans, involvement in management, and focus on both quantitative and qualitative improvement. Recent progress emphasizes these elements of modern educational planning theory and methodology.
11.political leadership and the development of education programme in nigeria...Alexander Decker
This document discusses the relationship between political leadership and education program development in Nigeria and lessons for other African nations. It finds that successive Nigerian governments, both military and civilian, have pursued education programs aligned with their ideologies and priorities. Funding has been inadequate and dependent on the ruling government's priorities. Many African countries experienced political instability in the 1990s, compounding education spending issues. To reduce illiteracy and achieve education for all goals, Nigeria and other African nations need focused political leadership that develops long-lasting education programs to advance their nations technologically. The political system influences education policy formulation and resource allocation. Education policy reflects the ruling party's ideology.
1. This document summarizes the history and development of the Malaysian education system. It discusses the various systems that existed during different periods of influence, including Pondok schools, Malay schools, English schools, and vernacular schools for Chinese and Indians.
2. It then describes the establishment of a national education system beginning in the 1950s to unite a multiracial population, drawing from reports by Barnes and Fenn Wu, Razak, and Rahman Talib. Key aspects included using Malay as the medium of instruction and a common curriculum/examination system.
3. The document outlines continued reforms, including the introduction of KBSR and KBSM, to develop a system oriented around skills
This presentation summarizes key Indian education policies and frameworks. It discusses the National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986, outlining its aims of making education accessible to all and developing skills for economic growth. It also discusses the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) of 2005, how it emphasizes pedagogy and evaluation. The presentation examines how textbooks address gender, health and environment, and reviews reports on learning and human development.
Social Studies Teachers' Quest for a Vertically-Articulated Career PathReynaldo Inocian
This document discusses a study on the career paths of social studies teachers in the Philippines who earned Master's degrees between 2000-2013. It found that teachers had diverse demographic profiles, motivations for pursuing further education were varied, and earning a Master's provided significant benefits. However, enrollment numbers in Master of Arts in Education in Social Studies at Cebu Normal University declined in some years due to work pressures causing students to transfer or migrate for jobs. The study aims to understand how further education can help teachers advance in a vertically-articulated career path and ensure professional excellence.
The National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986, also known as the New Education Policy, outlines India's vision for education. The policy is divided into 12 parts and 157 articles focusing on developing human resources. It aims to promote all-round development, national integration, equality, and scientific temper. Key reforms included reorganizing education stages, vocationalization, continuous and comprehensive evaluation, and a child-centered pedagogy with common core curriculum, manual work, and emphasis on values. The NPE of 1986 remains the guiding policy for Indian education.
Changing trends in national curriculam frame worksanbinrays3336
1) The document discusses changing trends in India's national curriculum framework, moving from a traditional teacher-centered model to a more student-centered constructivist approach.
2) Key shifts highlighted include moving from rote learning to promoting students' innate spirit of inquiry, taking an interdisciplinary approach to knowledge, and evaluating students in a comprehensive manner beyond examinations.
3) The role of the teacher is also changing from sole knowledge imparting authority to a facilitator who supports student learning and knowledge construction.
This document provides an introduction to a research proposal that will examine whether holistic education is a myth in Malaysia's tertiary education system. It defines holistic education as an integrated curriculum approach that is both practical and focuses on inner student development. The study aims to identify how holistic education is characterized, how it is addressed in Malaysia's Higher Education Blueprint, and its role in developing student quality and achievement. However, the study has limitations due to its small sample size of only 300 undergraduates from universities in one Malaysian city.
Educational aims of policy 1964 66 and 1986Enu Sambyal
The document outlines the educational aims of the Indian Education Commission from 1964-1966 and the National Policy on Education from 1986. The 1964 commission aimed to increase productivity by linking education and vocational skills, promote social and national integration through a common school system and language policy, and modernize education to keep pace with changes. The 1986 policy aimed for holistic child development, efficient resource use, reducing disparities, and developing moral, physical, social, cultural, and lifelong learning values through expanding vocational, adult, and distance education opportunities.
The document discusses India's National Policy on Education from 1968 to the present. It outlines the key goals of promoting access, quality, and equality in education. While progress has been made in building the education system and increasing literacy rates, challenges remain around low standards in rural areas, lack of funding, and ensuring quality education for all. The policy calls for a unified national system with common structure, better facilities and support for teachers, and performance-linked accountability to improve implementation and make the vision of education for all a reality.
Gendering the school curriculum 2004 thun évaÉva Thun
This document is a collection of working papers on various topics related to language and education. It contains an introductory note by the editor and 11 individual papers contributed by different authors. The sixth paper in the collection, authored by Eva Thun, discusses approaches to gendering the school curriculum from an educational policy perspective in Hungary. The paper seeks to identify critical stances informed by feminist analyses of educational reforms and gender equality policies internationally, and to interrogate the direction of educational change in Hungary with regards to including gender issues.
The document summarizes the education system in Pakistan. It is divided into five levels: primary, middle, high, intermediate, and university. At independence, Pakistan only had one university, but now has over 132 universities, 73 public and 59 private. Poor education is due to low public investment, lack of government funding for institutions, administrative issues, and cultural and income factors. Improving the system requires a suitable education for all classes, prioritizing education, increasing funding utilization, and improving rural education. Famous Pakistani education achievers are also listed.
The Influence of Pedagogic Supervision on School Effectiveness in Public Prim...ijtsrd
The focus of this paper was to examine the influence of pedagogic supervision on school effectiveness in public nursery and primary schools in Fako division, South West Region of Cameroon. The survey research design was adopted for the study. Data was collected from 406 teachers and 62 head teachers from both nursery and primary schools and the number of accessible nursery and primary schools were twenty three. Questionnaire and semi structured interview guide were the instruments used for the study. The instruments consisted of both close and open ended questions. For the reliability statistics, the internal consistency of the head teachers' responses ranged from 0.782 to 0.893. The overall reliability coefficient was 0.989 which was above the recommended threshold of 0.7, while the internal consistency of the teachers' responses ranged from 0.734 to 0.876. Findings showed that while some inspectors could not rate the effectiveness of their schools, others said the effectiveness of their schools were above 12 , 50 and 80 respectively. Findings Comparing teachers' opinion on the carrying out of pedagogic supervision by head teachers showed that head teachers do not significantly differ in their opinion on the practice of pedagogic supervision in school P 0.05 . Furthermore, head teachers teaching in the nursery school, 77.8 and 96.2 of those teaching in primary schools disagreed that their head teachers are carrying out pedagogic supervision. On the same note, as findings showed that pedagogic supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of public nursery and primary schools. From the findings, recommendations were made. Lingondo Joseph Mwambo "The Influence of Pedagogic Supervision on School Effectiveness in Public Primary Schools in Fako Division, South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31085.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/31085/the-influence-of-pedagogic-supervision-on-school-effectiveness-in-public-primary-schools-in-fako-division-south-west-region-of-cameroon/lingondo-joseph-mwambo
M.Ed Teacher Education's Topic-Explain concept of teacher education and discu...fatima roshan
The document discusses the objectives of teacher education in India as outlined by the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2009. It begins with an introduction to the current state of teacher education and challenges in India. The 11 key objectives outlined by the NCF 2009 are: 1) enable inclusive education, 2) develop perspectives for equitable development, 3) understand the role of community knowledge, 4) integrate ICT, 5) professionalize teacher education, 6) prepare teacher educators, 7) facilitate research and innovation, 8) support open/distance learning, 9) promote health/physical education, 10) promote vocational education, and 11) develop a comprehensive vision of teachers and teacher education. The objectives aim to address issues like teacher
Research is a movement, a movement from the known to unknown. It is actually a voyage of discovery. In short, the search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a problem is research. When research is seen as a process carried on by people, question can be asked, such as where do research topics come from Where is research come Why does research Who uses research How it is shared How it is funded Research is an academic activity in all the disciplines including teacher .education. The aim of this paper is to highlights the status, areas, research themes, Financial support for research and publication of research report. V. Manikandan | Dr. V. Ambedkar "Research in Teacher Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39983.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39983/research-in-teacher-education/v-manikandan
The document discusses educational planning and types of plans. It defines educational planning as preparing for post-secondary education by making arrangements to facilitate learning and skill development. There are three main elements in educational planning: predetermined objectives, use of scarce resources, and decision making. Educational planning ensures coordination of the education system and helps achieve goals like universal primary education. Strategic plans define long-term goals and priorities over 3-5 years while financial plans help achieve life goals through proper investment and money management.
This document summarizes an educational planning and management program presented by Dr. Shazia Zamir. It discusses the importance of education for Pakistan's progress in a globalized world. The purpose of educational planning is to facilitate development of the education system through visioning, objective setting, policy review, and resource assessment. Education aims for complete human development through knowledge, skills, values and habits. Management functions like planning, organizing, leading, staffing and controlling are discussed. The scope of educational management includes decision making, communication, team building, staff and resource provisioning, activities organization, and evaluation. Career opportunities for the program include leadership and management positions in education settings in both public and private sectors.
The document summarizes the Malaysian philosophy of education and its objectives. It outlines the five stages of education in Malaysia which are pre-school, primary, secondary, tertiary, and post-graduate. It then discusses the vision and mission of Malaysian education to develop students' potential through quality education. The rest of the document discusses 12 elements of the Malaysian education policy for molding human capital, including developing individual potential, a holistic and continuous education process, and producing citizens who are knowledgeable, noble, and able to contribute to society.
Educational planning aims to make education more effective and efficient in responding to student and societal needs. It involves applying rational analysis to the educational development process. While educational planning has ancient roots, the rapid changes in the postwar period necessitated a new approach with longer time horizons, comprehensive scope, integration with broader development plans, involvement in management, and focus on both quantitative and qualitative improvement. Recent progress emphasizes these elements of modern educational planning theory and methodology.
11.political leadership and the development of education programme in nigeria...Alexander Decker
This document discusses the relationship between political leadership and education program development in Nigeria and lessons for other African nations. It finds that successive Nigerian governments, both military and civilian, have pursued education programs aligned with their ideologies and priorities. Funding has been inadequate and dependent on the ruling government's priorities. Many African countries experienced political instability in the 1990s, compounding education spending issues. To reduce illiteracy and achieve education for all goals, Nigeria and other African nations need focused political leadership that develops long-lasting education programs to advance their nations technologically. The political system influences education policy formulation and resource allocation. Education policy reflects the ruling party's ideology.
1. This document summarizes the history and development of the Malaysian education system. It discusses the various systems that existed during different periods of influence, including Pondok schools, Malay schools, English schools, and vernacular schools for Chinese and Indians.
2. It then describes the establishment of a national education system beginning in the 1950s to unite a multiracial population, drawing from reports by Barnes and Fenn Wu, Razak, and Rahman Talib. Key aspects included using Malay as the medium of instruction and a common curriculum/examination system.
3. The document outlines continued reforms, including the introduction of KBSR and KBSM, to develop a system oriented around skills
This presentation summarizes key Indian education policies and frameworks. It discusses the National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986, outlining its aims of making education accessible to all and developing skills for economic growth. It also discusses the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) of 2005, how it emphasizes pedagogy and evaluation. The presentation examines how textbooks address gender, health and environment, and reviews reports on learning and human development.
Social Studies Teachers' Quest for a Vertically-Articulated Career PathReynaldo Inocian
This document discusses a study on the career paths of social studies teachers in the Philippines who earned Master's degrees between 2000-2013. It found that teachers had diverse demographic profiles, motivations for pursuing further education were varied, and earning a Master's provided significant benefits. However, enrollment numbers in Master of Arts in Education in Social Studies at Cebu Normal University declined in some years due to work pressures causing students to transfer or migrate for jobs. The study aims to understand how further education can help teachers advance in a vertically-articulated career path and ensure professional excellence.
The National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986, also known as the New Education Policy, outlines India's vision for education. The policy is divided into 12 parts and 157 articles focusing on developing human resources. It aims to promote all-round development, national integration, equality, and scientific temper. Key reforms included reorganizing education stages, vocationalization, continuous and comprehensive evaluation, and a child-centered pedagogy with common core curriculum, manual work, and emphasis on values. The NPE of 1986 remains the guiding policy for Indian education.
This document discusses the structure and curriculum of teacher education in Pakistan. It begins by explaining the importance of teacher development for improving education. It then defines teacher education, discussing its meaning, nature, and key components like teaching skills, pedagogical theory, and professional skills. The document also examines the need for teacher education, its scope at different education levels, and gaps in its existing structure and curriculum. It proposes a framework for reform and discusses policy recommendations to improve teacher education and quality of education in Pakistan.
The education system is the main enabler providing knowledgeable human capital for all the sectors. A modern, effective and efficient educational system is vital to the society which fosters economic competitiveness, social development, and citizens’ well-being while also enhancing the country’s growth and employment prospects.
Therefore, the development of the human capital, skills and qualified labor force – through education and long life training – are the foundation of well positioned knowledge-based economy.
The workforce has to be highly skilled to fit the labor market requirements and be efficient and innovative in work. Graduates should be able to successfully compete in a globalized knowledge economy.
This document discusses the importance of including educational technologies in teacher training and professional development. It covers topics like the knowledge society agenda, pervasiveness of technology, education for all goals, national strategic objectives, and aims of initiatives regarding continuous teacher development. The goals of these international and national initiatives are to improve teacher competency standards relating to ICT and professional skills for the 21st century knowledge-based society.
This document discusses teacher education in India. It outlines the objectives of teacher education, which include analyzing the changing global context and imparting knowledge about teacher education. Teacher education occurs at all levels from pre-primary to higher education. The document also notes issues with teacher education such as concerns about curriculum, internship duration, quality, and regional imbalances. Suggestions for improving teacher education include increasing internship days, reforming institutions, and enhancing value education. In conclusion, the document emphasizes that teacher education is significant for any nation since teachers are the backbone of society and education can reshape both individuals and the nation.
The document discusses the National Policy on Education 1986 and its key principles of education being a fundamental right for all and promoting socialism, secularism, and democracy. It outlines the goals of the policy including all-round development, international cooperation, developing human resources, and establishing minimum learning levels. The policy tasked the NCERT with regularly reviewing and developing the national curriculum framework. The National Curriculum Framework 2005 then led to a shift in focus from teacher-centric to learner-centric education and emphasizing pedagogy, content, and building confident students.
This document discusses the impact of social, economic, political, and technological changes on education and professional education. It covers how social changes like diversity and technology impact curriculum. Political changes influence education policies, funding, and access. Economic changes impact resources, salaries, and vocational training. Technological advances provide online learning and research tools but also present challenges. The document also outlines India's primary, secondary, and professional education systems as well as nursing education trends.
This document outlines key aspects of India's new National Education Policy. It discusses:
1. Establishing foundational literacy and numeracy for all students by 2025 as a top priority and national mission. This includes tutoring programs to support students.
2. Ensuring universal access to free and compulsory education for ages 3-18 by 2030, with a focus on bringing dropouts back into school. Infrastructure will be expanded.
3. Transforming curriculum and pedagogy by 2022 to encourage skills like critical thinking through a new 5+3+3+4 structure with flexibility and choice of subjects. Education will be in the home language initially with exposure to other Indian languages.
A Brief Note On National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005Jose Katab
The National Curriculum Framework is published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training in India to provide guidance for syllabi, textbooks, and teaching practices in school education. The 2005 framework has influenced 17 state syllabi and been translated into 22 languages. It identifies broad educational aims like independent thinking, social sensitivity, flexibility, and participation in democracy. The framework proposes five principles for curriculum development: connecting knowledge to life outside school; ensuring learning shifts from rote methods; enriching curriculum beyond textbooks; making exams more flexible and integrated with classroom learning; and nurturing democratic values. It covers perspectives on various curriculum areas like language, mathematics, science, social sciences, work, art, peace, health and physical education.
The document discusses the K-12 education system in the Philippines. It covers kindergarten through 12 years of basic education, divided into primary, junior high, and senior high school. The K-12 system aims to strengthen early childhood education, build proficiency in language, make the curriculum relevant, and nurture holistically developed students. It is managed by DepEd and includes subjects like language, literature, mathematics, and science. While the K-12 system intends to make graduates globally competitive, some critics argue it adds costs and years of schooling without sufficient resources or job opportunities.
This document discusses the National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986 and the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005. It provides an overview of the key objectives of NPE 1986, which include all-round development, promotion of socialism, secularism and democracy, and developing human resources. It also discusses important aspects covered by NPE 1986 like minimum learning levels, education for the environment, and work experience. The document then covers the shift recommended by NCF 2005 from a syllabus-based approach to a learner-centric one. It discusses moving from rote learning to problem solving and from teacher-centered to learner autonomous education.
Poorvika K R presented on the topic "Bases of Curriculum" at JSS Institute of Education Sakleshpur in 2021-22. A curriculum is determined by the aims of life and society and is a program of study that spells out what topics will be taught and in what order. There are several bases that inform curriculum development including philosophical, political, economic, technological, social, psychological, and sociological bases. These different bases provide guidelines for developing a useful curriculum that can be tailored to meet the needs of learners in a particular society or nation.
This document discusses the difference between curriculum policy and the enacted curriculum in South African schools. It notes that while the government has introduced new curriculum policies aimed at improving education quality, there remain impediments between policy goals and practical implementation. Specifically, it argues that curriculum policy is often too prescriptive and does not adequately consider the needs and resources of all learners or allow for teacher autonomy. As a result, the enacted curriculum in classrooms sometimes fails to effectively build students' knowledge and skills as intended by policymakers. The author concludes that curriculum design should involve teachers and respond directly to the realities of teaching and learning to better scaffold student development.
The document summarizes key aspects of Pakistan's educational policies from 1978 to 1992. The 1978 policy focused on Islamizing education by making Islamiat a compulsory subject and revising curricula according to Islamic principles. It aimed to groom students as good Muslims. The 1992 policy aimed to restructure the education system based on Islamic principles to create a progressive democratic society. It recognized primary education as a fundamental right and aimed to achieve universal enrollment by the end of the decade. Both policies outlined reforms and programs to improve access, quality, and management at various levels of education.
The document summarizes the key aspects of the National Curriculum Framework 2005 in India. It discusses how NCF-2005 was developed to address issues raised in the 1993 Learning Without Burden report. It outlines the framework's focus on child-centered learning, inclusive education, connecting knowledge across subjects, and assessing students in a way that benefits teachers and learners. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, multilingual education, infrastructure development, community participation, and vocational training in the school system. Overall, NCF-2005 aims to provide high-quality, inclusive education for all children in India.
This document discusses the role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in teacher education. It argues that ICTs have transformed how people communicate and do business globally. For education to reap the full benefits of ICTs, teachers need basic ICT skills and competencies. Teacher education programs must provide leadership in using new technologies and modeling new pedagogies. A shift from teacher-centered to learner-centered instruction is needed to help students acquire 21st century skills. ICTs can support this shift by providing tools for collaboration, access to information, and new ways for students to demonstrate understanding. The role of teachers is changing from knowledge transmitter to learning facilitator.
The document is a submission from Uday to Jasmeen Mam. It appears to be providing information to Jasmeen but does not include any details about the topic or contents of the submission.
This document defines stress and its causes. It notes that stress is a normal part of life and can be positive or negative. The main types of stress are threat, frustration, pressure, and conflict. Physical effects include stomach aches, sweating, and headaches, while emotional effects are moodiness, worry, and feeling overwhelmed. The document also discusses factors that influence the impact of stress and behavioral responses to stress such as coping mechanisms.
The document discusses effective communication skills. It defines communication and lists some key aspects like it is a process that occurs between people to convey thoughts, emotions, and influence others. It also discusses the communication process, common barriers, and importance of active listening. Tips provided include improving verbal and non-verbal communication like making eye contact, being aware of body language, and focusing on pronunciation and voice modulation. Overall, the document emphasizes the importance of communication skills for success.
This document discusses different cultural conceptions of nature and their implications. It outlines that nature does not have a single, universal definition, but rather is socially constructed. It then examines three common meanings of nature - dualistic (nature vs. human), monistic (everything physical), and adverbial (acting according to inherent characteristics). Finally, it analyzes four major ways nature is conceived - as a collection of individual organisms, as interconnected webs of relationships, as dynamic processes, and as the planet Gaia. The conceptualization of nature informs different environmental policies around exploitation, preservation, and intervention.
Animal rights activists believe that animals should not be exploited or considered property. They maintain that animals experience suffering and have basic interests that should be respected, just as human interests are. Historically, some ancient societies, like ancient Greece, respected animals more than later interpretations of texts like Genesis that implied human dominion over animals. Animal rights activists argue against practices like modern industrial farming, animal experimentation, hunting, and zoos, believing they cause unnecessary animal suffering.
The document discusses issues of gender inequality and marginalization of women in the workplace. Specifically, it notes that women often do not receive equal pay and face barriers to career advancement compared to men who may be promoted more easily. While women's roles in society have greatly expanded in recent decades as they take on important jobs in various fields, they still face many workplace issues and challenges. To help address these problems, the document suggests that management could form complaint committees, ensure appropriate working conditions, and provide proper security for women employees.
Varindera Tools Pvt. Ltd. manufactures and exports hand tools from India. The report discusses stress management for Varindera employees. It aims to identify stress factors and suggest coping mechanisms. The objectives are to study existing work stress, causes, impact, and effectiveness of stress management techniques. The study is limited to managers and officers due to resource constraints. Various stress management techniques have been implemented for the past 3 years, boosting employee morale and satisfaction. This enhances performance and reduces absenteeism and turnover. The techniques have proved effective and positive for managing employee stress.
Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss through a contract between an insurer and insured where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money in exchange for regular premium payments in the event of a specified occurrence such as death, accident, or fire damage. There are different types of insurance that provide coverage for risks to either property or life.
Environmental pollution is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth and atmosphere that adversely affects environmental processes. The document outlines several types of pollution including air, water, soil, noise, visual, light, plastic, and thermal pollution. Each type is then defined in one or two sentences, with air pollution occurring when harmful substances are introduced into the atmosphere, water pollution as the contamination of water bodies often from human activities, and soil pollution as toxic chemicals in soil at levels that risk human or ecosystem health.
This document discusses cooperative learning techniques. It defines cooperative learning as students working in small groups to achieve learning goals and remember information. It describes several cooperative learning techniques including jigsaw, think-pair-share, three-step interview, round robin brainstorming, numbered heads, and book ends. These techniques encourage students to discuss topics, explain answers to partners, summarize information, and teach each other. The conclusion states that cooperative learning enhances student cooperation, allows students to learn from others, and ensures attention through active participation.
This document discusses principles of effective classroom management. It outlines general principles like building relationships, accepting responsibility, and taking a long-term approach to solving problems. Good classroom management results in high student engagement and efficient use of classroom time. It also promotes social development. The document then discusses specific strategies for classroom management, including planning, organization, communication, motivation, and monitoring. It concludes by explaining that classroom seating arrangements, like traditional rows, U-shapes, or circles, can impact student behavior and learning, so teachers should thoughtfully consider layouts that suit their lessons and class dynamics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Reading and reflecting section a
1.
2. Introduction:- This policy is
popularly known as the NEW
EDUCATION POLICY. It is a
magna carta of the education for
the days to come. This document
contains nearly ten thousand
word spread over 29 pages and is
divided into 12 parts with 157
articles.
3.
4. THE ESSENCE AND ROLE OF
EDUCATION
NATIONAL SYSTEM OF
EDUCATION
EDUCATION FOR EQUALITY
REORGANIZATION OF
EDUCATION AT DIFFERENT
STAGES
TECHNICAL AND
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION
5. MAKING THE SYSTEM WORK
REORIENTING THE CONTENT AND
PROCESS OF EDUCATION
THE TEACHER
THE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION
RESOURCES AND REVIEWS
THE FUTURE
6. EDUCATION FOR ALL
DEVELOPMENT OF
MANPOWER
CULTIVATING MORAL AND
ETHICAL VALUES
PROVIDING LIFELONG AND
NON FORMAL EDUCATION
PROVIDING NATIONAL SYSTEM
OF EDUCATION
7. COMMON CORE CURRICULUM
INTERACTIVE TEACHING
SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
TO STRENGTHEN THE LEARNING
PROCESS
SYNTHESIS BETWEEN TECHNOLOGY
AND CULTURE
ENHANCEMENT FOR
EMPLOYABILITY
NON FORMAL AS TO SUPPLEMENT
THE FORMAL EDUCATION
9. At the end , it can be concluded
that national policy of education
1986 is formulated on the
principle that “education is
unique investment in present and
future”. This implies that
education is for all and promotes
the goals of socialism secularism
and democracy.
10. The NPE 1986 entrusted NCERT
with the responsibility of
reviewing and developing
National Curriculum of
Framework at frequent intervals.
The review and revision of NCF
is also necessary to respond to the
new development and concerns
like curriculum load,tyranny of
examination,commitment to
universal education and address
to future requirements of school
education by turn of century
11. TO REDUCE CURRICULAR BURDEN
BROAD AIMS OF EDUCATION
PRINCIPLES OF CURRICULUM
DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF EDUCATION
PRIMACY OF THE LEARNER
LEARNER AS THE CONSTRUCTOR
OF KNOWLEDGE
CURRICULAR AREAS
ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION
13. This is carefully designed
document which foregrounds the
fact that curriculum reform must
be about pedagogy as much as it
is about content. It seeks to
produce self-reliant,confident and
creative students and reposes
trust in their abilities. It also led
to a shift in teacher education
programmes from teache centeric
to learner centeric with flexible
designs and processes providing
wider social context.