2. PART 1: MATCHING (1-6 2 POINTS EACH)
1. ____ Atoms
2. ____ Sub-Atomic Particles
3. ____ Elements
4. ____ Matter
5. ____ Inertia
6. ____ Motion
A. Anything that takes up space and has mass.
B. Shows movement over time.
C. The microscopic building blocks that have chemical
properties of all living and nonliving things.
D. Protons, neutrons, and electrons.
E. Any pure substance that cannot be broken down.
There are 100 of these known to man.
F. Newton’s law of motion stating that any object that
is moving will stay moving or any object that is at
rest will stay at rest, unless an outside force acts on
it.
3. PART 2 (7-13 3 POINTS EACH)
7. Atoms are the building blocks for ____________________________.
(In other words, what can you build with atoms?)
4. 8. What are 3 examples of things that atoms can make?
a.
b.
c.
5. 9. Explain why you could or could not see an atom with your naked
eye.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________
6. 10. What are the smallest parts of an atom?
a.
b.
c.
7. 11. The number of _________________ an atom has decides the atomic
number or chemical identity.
8. 12. What is the difference between a Helium atom and a Hydrogen
atom?
9. 13. What makes up the mass of an atom?
a. The protons and neutrons in the electron cloud.
b. The electrons and neutrons in the nucleus.
10. 14. Structure of an atom: (8
points)
Label the parts of an atom in the
diagram given to the right
Choose from these words: Protons,
Neutrons, Electrons, Nucleus, Oxygen
11. 15. (5 points) Explain how you know if atoms occupy space. (Justify
your answer using 2 details from your lab experiments.)
12. 16. (5 points) Explain how you know if atoms have mass. (Justify your
answer using 2 details from your lab experiments.)