This document discusses a bio-remediation project at the Rose & Jasmine Garden in Islamabad, Pakistan. The garden was facing issues with sewage water polluting its natural drainage stream. The National Institute of Bio-remediation (NIB) proposed a solution to treat the wastewater using microbes and plants to make it suitable for irrigation. With funding and support from various government organizations, NIB established a bio-remediation facility at the garden to treat 1 cusec of wastewater entering the site. The treated water can now be used to irrigate the garden without pollution. The project aims to set an example for sustainable wastewater treatment and improve the environment of the public park
Ines ware recycled water midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a gl...Dr. J
Recycled water is wastewater that has been processed through primary, secondary and tertiary treatment and disinfected with chlorine.
Man-made water recycling, also known as water reclamation or water reuse, centers on using treated wastewater.
Recycled water, also known as "greywater," derives from residential water uses such as the bath, shower, washing machine, sink etc.
Across the globe, 2 out of 10 people do not have access to safe drinking water, and in the U.S., many states face water shortages and droughts.
In the U.S., we spend billions of dollars treating water to drinking water quality when we use only 10% of it for drinking and cooking, then flush most of the rest down the toilet or drain.
All water is recycled and reused as a part of natural water processes such as the hydrologic cycle.
Recycling wastewater can extend water supplies, improve water quality, reduce discharge and disposal costs of wastewater, and save energy.
Using recycled water reduces reliance on scarce and expensive surface water. It can also minimize groundwater overdraft and reduce discharges of treated wastewater into rivers and oceans.
Reduces the need to import water over long distances or pump our limited groundwater supplies
Ines ware recycled water midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a gl...Dr. J
Recycled water is wastewater that has been processed through primary, secondary and tertiary treatment and disinfected with chlorine.
Man-made water recycling, also known as water reclamation or water reuse, centers on using treated wastewater.
Recycled water, also known as "greywater," derives from residential water uses such as the bath, shower, washing machine, sink etc.
Across the globe, 2 out of 10 people do not have access to safe drinking water, and in the U.S., many states face water shortages and droughts.
In the U.S., we spend billions of dollars treating water to drinking water quality when we use only 10% of it for drinking and cooking, then flush most of the rest down the toilet or drain.
All water is recycled and reused as a part of natural water processes such as the hydrologic cycle.
Recycling wastewater can extend water supplies, improve water quality, reduce discharge and disposal costs of wastewater, and save energy.
Using recycled water reduces reliance on scarce and expensive surface water. It can also minimize groundwater overdraft and reduce discharges of treated wastewater into rivers and oceans.
Reduces the need to import water over long distances or pump our limited groundwater supplies
ASSESSMENT OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT IN CANAANLAND, OTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA.O...Felix Oginni
Effluent from a sewage treatment plant in Covenant University, Canaanland is made to pass through a series of constructed wetland before discharging into a gully that drains into River Iju (also known as Atuara). This river is used as a source of drinking water and also provides food in form of fish for hundreds of thousands of people downstream and eventually enters the lagoon, some 60km away. Effectiveness and adequacy of the wastewater treatment facility in place was assessed in order to improve sanitation within this watershed, thereby alleviating environmental challenges in this coastal region of Nigeria. Waste water is gravity drained to the southwest portion of the campus where the solid is removed and the liquid is allowed to flow through six sets of constructed wetlands, each with four chambers. Within each chamber are water hyacinth plants put in place to remove nutrients from the waster water.
A quick survey of the facility shows the system to be effective in reducing and removing solids and dissolved solids from the waste water. The pH ranged between 6.6 and 6.8, conductivity from 530 to 600, and total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged from 360 – 400 ppm. The data obtained indicate that some modifications need to be made as the waste water treatment system is not very efficient in reducing the amount of TDS and nutrients. The flow rate is considered to be very high from cell to cell, thereby not allowing time for the plants and microbes to reduce the TDS. It is suggested that some method be devised to slow down the flow rate to allow the plants and microbes to work on reducing the TDS. Parameters also also considered included DO, E. Coli. Nitrate and Phosphates.
Introduction to Stormwater BMP's in North CarolinaKurt Bland
This presentation covers the basic elements of the issues surrounding storm water BMP requirements in the state of North Carolina. It is strictly informational, and is intended to explain, in lay man's terms, the environmental, legal, and economical issues surrounding storm water BMP management for developers, owners, and managers of commercial real estate and institutional campus facilities. I have been developing and tweaking the information in this presentation since 2007 for the purpose of educating property managers, facility managers, landscape architects, landscape workers, and a variety of other groups interested in the topic of storm water. Many of the photographs I have taken myself, whereas others were found on the internet. A small percentage of slides, and much of the knowledge shared, have come from presentations and certification classes I have attended, given by Bill Lord and Bill Hunt at NCSU. I share this information to raise awareness of the importance of protecting our natural resources by proactively taking responsibility for the run off we generate when converting greenfield sites into impervious surfaces that contribute to flash and water quality issues downstream.
3R Practices in Protecting & Conserving Motherly WaterVinay Kumar
It is necessary to reduce the strain on the environment. There is a simple formula to conserve the environment.The 3'R's- Reduce,Reuse and Recycle- Households as well as commercial units can help in the process of recycling waste and effectively conserve (reduce) and reuse by recycling in a safely mode protecting health and motherly water.
ASSESSMENT OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT IN CANAANLAND, OTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA.O...Felix Oginni
Effluent from a sewage treatment plant in Covenant University, Canaanland is made to pass through a series of constructed wetland before discharging into a gully that drains into River Iju (also known as Atuara). This river is used as a source of drinking water and also provides food in form of fish for hundreds of thousands of people downstream and eventually enters the lagoon, some 60km away. Effectiveness and adequacy of the wastewater treatment facility in place was assessed in order to improve sanitation within this watershed, thereby alleviating environmental challenges in this coastal region of Nigeria. Waste water is gravity drained to the southwest portion of the campus where the solid is removed and the liquid is allowed to flow through six sets of constructed wetlands, each with four chambers. Within each chamber are water hyacinth plants put in place to remove nutrients from the waster water.
A quick survey of the facility shows the system to be effective in reducing and removing solids and dissolved solids from the waste water. The pH ranged between 6.6 and 6.8, conductivity from 530 to 600, and total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged from 360 – 400 ppm. The data obtained indicate that some modifications need to be made as the waste water treatment system is not very efficient in reducing the amount of TDS and nutrients. The flow rate is considered to be very high from cell to cell, thereby not allowing time for the plants and microbes to reduce the TDS. It is suggested that some method be devised to slow down the flow rate to allow the plants and microbes to work on reducing the TDS. Parameters also also considered included DO, E. Coli. Nitrate and Phosphates.
Introduction to Stormwater BMP's in North CarolinaKurt Bland
This presentation covers the basic elements of the issues surrounding storm water BMP requirements in the state of North Carolina. It is strictly informational, and is intended to explain, in lay man's terms, the environmental, legal, and economical issues surrounding storm water BMP management for developers, owners, and managers of commercial real estate and institutional campus facilities. I have been developing and tweaking the information in this presentation since 2007 for the purpose of educating property managers, facility managers, landscape architects, landscape workers, and a variety of other groups interested in the topic of storm water. Many of the photographs I have taken myself, whereas others were found on the internet. A small percentage of slides, and much of the knowledge shared, have come from presentations and certification classes I have attended, given by Bill Lord and Bill Hunt at NCSU. I share this information to raise awareness of the importance of protecting our natural resources by proactively taking responsibility for the run off we generate when converting greenfield sites into impervious surfaces that contribute to flash and water quality issues downstream.
3R Practices in Protecting & Conserving Motherly WaterVinay Kumar
It is necessary to reduce the strain on the environment. There is a simple formula to conserve the environment.The 3'R's- Reduce,Reuse and Recycle- Households as well as commercial units can help in the process of recycling waste and effectively conserve (reduce) and reuse by recycling in a safely mode protecting health and motherly water.
A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water , either permanently or seasonally, such that it takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem .
The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from other
land forms or water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants , adapted to the unique hydric soil.
Conversion of Seawater and Carbon Dioxide into Biofuel/Food and Sweet Water, ...Private Consultants
Ecochip is ‘ecology on a chip’. 100 mg of BIOSANITIZER Ecochip has the same
capability as 1 acre of natural forest, of using inorganic nutrients(salts) and CO2 as
food and produce eco-resources (food/fuel and oxygen).
Summary: BIOSANITIZER Ecochips (bio-catalyst) help us utilise three pollutants (salts, carbon dioxide and warmth) as free raw materials. BIOSANITIZER makes the salts usable, as nutrients for the plants. Salty water, thus, can be utilised to grow crops that produce food, fuel, etc. Shallow wells, then are used to collect the sweet water. Carbon dioxide from the air also gets sequestered during the process. Economic recession, thus, can be resolved through the creation of eco-jobs using this innovation.
Deepar Beel; A Ramsar Designated Wetland under Precarious state of Management...Kumar Deepak
A Ramsar Site Designated Wetland needs urgent Government's attention to develop greater local awareness about the great economic value of wetland ecosystem in human's life...It's a natural 'kidney' of the marginalized & poor section of the society....
Integrated process for sustainable agro process waste treatment and climate c...ILRI
Presented by Karoli Njau (Principal Investigator, Project 05 University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania) at the Launching of Bio-Innovate Programme, ILRI, Nairobi, 16 March 2011.
Water Pollution Control for Mandalay KanDawGyi Lake by Natural Treatment Systemijtsrd
This paper emphasized on "Water Pollution Control for Mandalay KanDawGyi Lake by Natural Treatment System". KanDawGyi Lake is used for wastewater collection. It is situated in ChanMyaThaZi Township, Mandalay and near the AyeYarWaddy river. Residential, commercial and industrial area are existed surrounding the KanDawGyi Lake. Water from human activities such as cooking, bathing, washing and septic tanks effluent is discharged into drains by gravity flow without treatment. Average six million gallons of wastewater discharged from Mandalay City area flow into KanDawGyi Lake passing through ThinGaZar creek daily. So, lake water has been contaminated by domestic wastewater. This has resulted detrimental effects on the ecosystem. Water in recreation center should be aesthetically pleasing and essentially free of toxicants and pathogenic organisms. Seven collection points such as entrance, east of north side, south east of north side, south of north side, water fountains, PyiGyiMon barge and exit of KanDawGyi Lake are chosen to collect the wastewater sample. The water quality of KanDawGyi Lake is evaluated by various parameters such as temperature, turbidity, suspended solids, dissolved solids, pH, total alkalinity, total hardness, biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, chlorides, total solids and bacteria. According to test results, alkalinity, chlorides, dissolved solids, suspended solids, and total solids are uncertified. Therefore, in this paper wetland design of natural treatment system is used at the entrance of the lake to control the water pollution. Moh Moh | San San Myint "Water Pollution Control for Mandalay KanDawGyi Lake by Natural Treatment System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25323.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25323/water-pollution-control-for-mandalay-kandawgyi-lake-by-natural-treatment-system/moh-moh
Filtration of Greywater by Natural ProcessRohan Gajbhiye
This is my Under-graduation final year project presentation based on "Filtration of Grey water by Natural Process using Canna India Plant". My goal to to recycle Grey water for various day to day purpose of our life, so that, we can use and reuse the water for day to day needs such as Gardening, Farming, Car Washing and can prevent scarcity of water which also helps us to re-energize and replace the dry land with veggies and greneery .
Hope it helps. It's not just a presentation but it's a social message to all to help themselves by taking little steps everyday to save water and save life.
Stay healthy Stay fit.
solvents, separation agents, etc.) should be made unnecessary
wherever possible and innocuous when used.
Design for Energy Efficiency: Energy requirements of chemical
processes should be recognized for their environmental and economic
impacts and should be minimized. If possible, synthetic methods
should be conducted at ambient temperature and pressure.
Use of Renewable Feed stocks: A raw material or feedstock should
be renewable rather than depleting whenever technically and
economically practicable.
Reduce Derivatives: Unnecessary derivatization (use of blocking
groups, protection/ deprotection, temporary modification of physical/
chemical processes) should be minimized or avoided if possible,
because such steps require additional reagents and can generate
waste.
Catalysis: Catalytic reagents (as selective as possible) are superior to
stoichiometric reagents.
Design for Degradation: Chemical products should be designed so
that at the end of their function they break down into innocuous
degradation products and do not persist in the environment.
Real-time analysis for Pollution Prevention: Analytical methodologies
need to be further developed to allow for real-time, in-process
monitoring and control prior to the formation of hazardous substances.
Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention: Substances and
the form of a substance used in a chemical process should be chosen
to minimize the potential for chemical accidents, including releases,
explosions, and fires.[8]
Green chemistry in day-to-day life
Green Dry Cleaning of Clothes: Perchloroethylene (PERC) is commonly
being used as a solvent for dry cleaning. It is now known that PERC
which contaminates ground water and is a suspected carcinogen.
A technology, known as Micell technology developed by Joseph De
Simons, Timothy Romark, and James McClain made use of liquid CO2
and a surfactant for dry cleaning clothes, thereby replacing PERC. Dry
cleaning machines have now been developed using this technique.
Micell Technology has also evolved a metal cleaning system that uses
CO2 and a surfactant thereby eliminating the need of halogenated
solvents. [9]
Versatile Bleaching Agents: It is common knowledge that paper is
manufactured from wood (which contains about 70% polysaccharides
and about 30% lignin). For good quality paper, the lignin must be
completely removed. Initially, lignin is removed by placing small
chipped pieces wood into a bath of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and
sodium sulphide (Na2S). By this process about 80-90% of lignin is
decomposed. The remaining lignin was so far removed through
reaction with chlorine gas (Cl2). The use of chlorine removes all the
lignin (to give good quality white paper) but causes environmental
problems. Chlorine also reacts with aromatic rings of the lignin to
produce dioxins, such as 2,3,4-tetrachloropdioxin and chlorinated
furans. These compounds are potential carcinogens and cause
other health problems. These chaloe
यह जल प्रदूषण, पर्यावरण संरक्षण, वृक्षारोपण, सामाजिक वानिकी, मृगराव बागान, शहरी नदी घाटियों की प्राकृतिक पुनरोद्धार, नदी संरक्षण, नहरों और नदी जल परिवहन और इसके प्रचार, तटीय वन्यजीव जैव विविधता संरक्षण को रोकने के लिए एक पैन इंडिया परियोजना है ...t’s a Pan India project to prevent the Water pollution, environment protection, Tree plantation, Social Forestry, Mangrove Planting , Natural Revitalization of Urban River Basins ,River Conservation, Canals & River Water Transportation and its promotion , Coastal Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation...
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
1. Let’s
CONTRIBUTE
to maintain
Rose & Jasmin Garden
with natural ways of
Bio-remediation
National Institute of Bio-remediation (NIB)
NARC, PARC, Mainstay of National Food Security & Research (MNFSR)
ROSE & JASMINE GARDEN
Bio-remediation Orchard
CDA-PARC
Bio-remedition Facility Project
Funded by
RADP, PARC, MNFSR
2. The garden is well known in twin cities of
Islamabad and Rawalpindi for its
beautiful Rose and Jasmine varieties. It is
a nice and clean place to walk and relax.
It is away from city pollution and has a
rich landscape where you can have a nice
family gathering.
This 20,360 sq. meters garden has 250
different varieties of roses in addition to
dozen types of Jasmines. It's very popular
spot among residents to relax. Springs
and autumn ower shows are arranged
here by Horticultural Society of Pakistan
in association with Capital Development
Authority every year. There is also the
Tourist Camping Site near this park.
The garden serves as source of energy
and refreshment for the visitors and it
can also play a vital role to educate
people about the upcoming challenges of
climate change and human activities’
impact on eco-systems. This garden is
situated in the middle of the city and the
people from all income groups can have
easy access to the garden and can have
time. It is really important to keep this
garden clean and authentically beautiful
so that the public place dedicated for the
purpose should contribute accordingly.
A natural meandering stream originating
somewhere near the foot of Margalla hills
making its way through F-6 and G-6
sectors enters into R&J garden on its
journey to Korang River. This is the
natural course of the stream for carrying
rain and storm water. However, with the
passage of time the stream became a
sewerage drain for F-6, G-6 and nearby
settlements (markets, etc) for carrying 3-
4 cusec grey & black water to the River.
Open sewage drain creates an ugly look
and bad odor to otherwise fresh air of the
garden. This was an unfortunate situation
for the citizens of Islamabad and visitors
of the R&J Garden.
One part of the garden mostly remain
with out the visitors’ presence or walk
because of the smell and unpleasant look
of the drain and area. It is directly an
economic loss or under utilization of the
public place in middle of the city. It
needs proper attention for its best
utilization
PARC management facilitated CDA
relevant authorities to demonstrate and
elaborate the concept of bio-remediaiotn
for treatment of wastewater, which was
developed by one of its institutes,
National Institute of Bio-remedition “NIB”
at NARC.
NIB applied the bio-remediation
technique to treat the local campus of
NARC's wastewater and also created such
facility to treat the wastewater of Chak
Shahzad. At this bio-remediaiotn facility
treates about one cusec of wastewater
from the sector Chak Shezad and it is
being utilized it at NARC for irrigation
purposes.
NIB of NARC took the task and with CDA
started ground work in the mid of 2014 to
establish a bio-remediation wastewater
treatment facility to manage the
wastewater entering into R&J Garden.
The Core funding of the project was
provided by Ministry of Food Security and
Research, through RADP, PARC. This
funding was only for the establishment of
bio-remediation facility to treat
wastewater for irrigation. For the
establishment of FSCC&B Theme Park the
resources are being generated from
private and development sector
organizations and these already played
their role in the project like NBS, SMET
UFC, JB, SE, and Fazal Steel.
Rose & Jasmin
Garden
Problem
Solution
ROSE & JASMINE GARDEN
Bio-remediation Orchard
CDA-PARC
3. NIB
Bio-remadation
Garden
NARC
Bio-remediation
Bio-remediation is a naturally occurring
phenomenon in which different plant species
accumulate heavy metals, inorganic, toxic and
hazardous substances from water and soil and reclaim
them for reuse. Similarly there are many kinds of microbial
strains including aerobic and anaerobic, which degrade the organic
pollutants into non-toxic smaller fractions. These microbes also accumulate certain heavy metals including
chromium, mercury, lead, zinc etc. Certain microbes produce such extracellular enzymes which chelate the
heavy metals and due to sedimentation of chelates along with the removal of various other pollutants the waste
water becomes t for irrigation. This entire phenomenon is known as biodegradation. The application of
biodegradation for waste water treatment and soil reclamation is called bioremediation.
The role of Microbial Degradation, Aquatic Plants & Constructed Wetlands
Interest in the microbial bio-degradation of pollutants has been intensied in recent years as humanity strives to
nd sustainable ways to clean up contaminated environments. These bio-remediation and bio-transformation
methods endeavour to harness the astonishing, naturally occurring, ability of microbial xenobiotic metabolism
to degrade, transform or accumulate a huge range of compounds including hydrocarbons (e.g. oil),
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heterocyclic compounds (such as pyridine
or quinoline), pharmaceutical substances, radio nuclides and metals.
The elimination of a wide range of pollutants and wastes from the environment is an absolute requirement to
promote a sustainable development of our society with low environmental impact. Biological processes play a
major role with the application of microbial degradation, aquatic plants and constructed wetlands for the
removal of contaminants and they take advantage of the astonishing catabolic versatility of environment
maintaining nature’s own key players.
using local microbial strains,
aquatic plants and biological
engineering tools to treat used-
water, organic matter
usually the soil under stagnating
wastewater can be used for
retention ponds
for the larger national interest,
additional lands can also be
used for constructing bio-
remediation treatment facilities
bio-remediation treatment
facilities can easily be
transformed into national water
parks with minimum investment
NIB team with its corporate and
development partners is ready
to apply
the technology is simplified
the co-operation of concerned
stakeholders can help to reduce
damages to human health & eco
systems
Why Bio-remediation....
Reasons
How Does It Operate
Application
to decrease health cost of Rs.
114 billion on water born
diseases
to improve workers' efficiency.
to eliminate the contamination
of fresh water resources
to eliminate the loss of life in
fresh water resources
to decrease pressure on fresh
water for irrigation
to provide bio-remediated
water for irrigation
to treat organic solid waste as
organic fertilizer, instead of its
waste & causing pollution
to improve nation's behavior
towards managing precious
source of water and aquatic
bio-diversity
ROSE & JASMINE GARDEN
Bio-remediation Orchard
CDA-PARC
4. Public parks and gardens are the simplest
elements of human settlements, they offer the
closest connection to nature, rich or poor,
every body can enjoy and learn to live
according to nature’s ways. And they help to
reduce all types stresses through healthy
environment.
Rose and Jasmine is one of the oldest Garden
in Islamabad, it serves many visitors to have
good time over here. The garden faces the
contamination of sewage water in its natural
drain of rain water. The sewage water not
only damages its scenic beauty but also the
odor of sewerage water overcomes the
fragrance of Rose and Jasmine owers.
It is great moment for NIB team to share its
contribution to provide biological solution for
the treatment of wastewater for irrigation.
This innovative and environment friendly
solution is in its nal completion stages, the
sewage water channel is separated from the
rain water drain for the biological treatment.
The natural channel of rain water is restored
for its natural way to move through the forest
area of Shakar Parian.
NIB team is thankful to all contributors from
private sector and authorities from PARC,
NARC and CDA for their support to nalize the
technical phase of the bio-remediation
process.
NIB determines to nalize ornamental work of
the bio-remediaion facility and Food Security,
Climate Change & Bio-remediation theme
park and gradually make it “Green Monument
of Pakistan, please do support us through our
fund raising associate “SMET” in term of
funds, services and kind.
NIB
Team is Sincerely Grateful
for the Generous Support of the
Authorities to Initiate and Carry on the
Project
Contribute to Improve
Natural Environment
Yousaf Riaz
Director, NIB
Mr. Sareet Asghar, Federal Secretary MNFSR
a great visionary leader, whose kind interaction
with NIB team motivates and helps them to enrich
energies to make it one of the best project
Dr. Iftikhar Ahmed, Chairman PARC
contributes his best in research and the concept
replication to reclaim used-water, his sincere
efforts enables NIB to implement it at R&J
Mr. Maroof Afzal, Chairman CDA
his interest, cooperation and patience helps to
recognize the concept of bio-remediation with
MNFSR, PARC and a chance for NIB to contribute
Dr. Muhammad Azeem Khan, DG NARC
his extensive practical wisdom & experience helps
NIB team to develop more unity & he encourages
higher authorities to trust & persuades NIB team
Mr. Mustafeen Kazmi, Member Environment CDA
always an inordinate source of help with policy &
management perspectives, a spring of inspiration
for project working teams of NIB and CDA
Mr. Mushahidullah Khan Minister for Climate Change
thankful for listening and showing his concerns to
contribute in establishing Food Security, Climate
Change & Bio-remediation Theme Park at R & J
Dr. Asif Riaz, CEO NBS (Pvt) Ltd.
his contribution initiates when the project faces
perilous situation, it helpes to keep the project on
track meanwhile the other support comes in
Mr. Sikandar Hayat Bosan Minister for MNFSR
on behalf of the team, I am thankful to honorable
Minister for his visits and kind visionary support to
establish project at Rose & Jasmine Garden
NIB is highly grateful to all colleagues from NARC, PARC and Ministry of National Food Security and Research
for their donations to purchase fruit plants for CDA-PARC Bio-remediation Orchard. These plants are
growing well, please visit any time to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Orchard with your plants.
FRUITS FROM YOUR DONATIONSFRUITS FROM YOUR DONATIONS
MNFSRPARC
ROSE & JASMINE GARDEN
Bio-remediation Orchard
CDA-PARC
5. CDA-PARC
Bio-remadation
Orchard
Small Hydro
Power Generation
Unit
Wastewater treatment bio-
remediation facility
consists of nine 9
retention/detension ponds with
different sizes. Microbial consortia
inoculation has bee done in all ponds.
Similarly plantation of different
aquatic plants has also been done as
per design to treat wastewater.
A special sh variety and turtles are
also introduced in ponds to manage
mosquitos and improve other
segments of the eco-system.
The facility also consists of three
sludge harvest ponds across the
Kashmir Highway in the wastewater
drain. More than ten thousands fruit
and ornamental plants have been
planted and more will be planted in
July-August.
Food Security, Climate Change
& Bio-remadation Theme Park
Power Generation
About 2-3 KVA power will be
generated from the fall of treated
water, this electricity will be enough
to light the facility & theme
park
Climate Change &
Bio-remediation Theme
Enclosure
It demonstrates different concepts of
natural decomposition process, how
organic matter transforms into natural
fertilizer and enriches soil to produce organic
food. It includes manifestation of various
natural ways to reclaim wastewater and
organic solid waste for reuse.
A space is dedicated for the members of the
theme park to learn and apply in the
allocated spaces for the specied
time.
Eco-Friendly
Children Play Enclosure
Eco-Friendly Children Play area
develops on the concept of learning the
themes of Food Security, Climate Change
and Bio-remediation. It enables children to
play, learn and apply these concepts in
their lives.
Small spaces will be allocated to
students for a year to develop
sites with different themes
and best school teams
will be awarded.
Fish & Aquatic
Birds Enclosure
This enclosure is developed to
entertain visitors and provide
information about the sh and aquatic
birds’ role to correct environment.
Ornamental sh and the habitat of local
species of the sh are part of the
demonstration.
Different organizations & schools
can contribute to maintain the
facility for certain time
period.
Food
Security Theme
Enclosure
Demonstrates various
conceptual themes to maintain
healthy food security for all.
Promotion of urban food
production methodologies to
keep cities clean, green and
productive.
Pothohar Plants
Repository Enclosure
Display of different Pothohar plants
with medicinal values & their
contribution to maintain healthy
natural environment.
SeniorsCitizens’
G
ardening
Blocks
SchoolsGardening
Blocks
GATE
GATE
FoodSecurity
ThemeEnclosure
GATEPothoharPlantsDepository
GATE
GATE
P
Bio-remedationwastewatertreatmentfacility
ROSE & JASMINE GARDEN
Bio-remediation Orchard
CDA-PARC
6. NIB needs your support
to nalize and maintain
CDA-PARC
Bio-remadation Orchard
NIB raises
funds through
its development
partners SMET,
the contribution
can be in
term of
Funds
Kind
Participation
as volunteer
Public parks or gardens are common places for the communities to have fun
time with their families and friends to regenerate their energies. As it is
earlier mentioned about the location and importance of Rose and Jasmine
Garden, a domestic wastewater drain passes through this garden and damages
its scenic beauty and smell overcomes the fragrance of rose and jasmine
owers.
NIB, NARC with the cooperation of CDA took the initiative to introduce bio-
remediaiton technology for wastewater treatment and developing Theme Park
to demonstrate various themes of environment friendly living and healthy food
production.
MattersaLot
Your
Participation
Contribution
toComplete
and
Maintain
the
Project
NIB
Thanks and appreciate
the contribution of
NBS “Nano Bio Solutions Inc.” SMET “Sardar Memorial Ecoand
Solutions Trust” in terms of technical expertise, labor and provision
of microbial consortia; when the project was in crises in its initial
stages.
Jeddah Builders and Shoukat Engineering” for their hard work to complete the
project in time
RDAP, CDA, and NARC kind facilitation in project nalization
Fazal Steel (Pvt) Ltd. for the provision of Rs. 300,000/- as
partial payment to improvise and establish the inlet of
wastewater from the drain.
PARC
Your Prompt Response to Project
Needs Can Make a Difference
Thousands of visitors will enjoy their visit to rose
and jasmine garden
The people living downstream will be safe from
the adverse effects of wastewater
The stream will have water under the national
environmental quality standards, t for irrigation
and aquatic life
Availability of irrigation water for the garden
More than twenty thousand plants can survive
better if irrigation system is in place
Installation of small hydro power generation
system will enable efcient water use & to
meet electricity requirements of the project
Establishment of FSCC&B theme park will
facilitate people to respond food security &
climate change challenges
ROSE & JASMINE GARDEN
Bio-remediation Orchard
CDA-PARC
mr aa nF
&
r
a
C
m
o
U
7. The project activities commenced with
the prayer and recitation from the Holy
Quran
The ponds were excavated and land
dressing work was done
Constructed wetland, microbial consortia and aquatic plants introduced for the biological
treatment, these natural forces started their work & signicant reduction in contamination
Development of constructed wetland,
plastic lining and nal dressing of ponds
Director NIB, Mr. Yousaf Riaz initiated
ornamental & fruit trees plantation with
his team.
Diversion of domestic wastewater from
storm water drain to the treatment
ponds
CDA-PARC
Bio-remedation Orchard
Progress Overview
Honorable Minister Mr. Sikandar Hayat with Federal Secretary Mr. Seerat Asghar, Chairman
PARC, Dr. Iftakhar Ahmed and other honorable guests visited CDA-PARC Bio-remediation
Orchard R&J, the ongoing progress was briefed by Director NIB, Mr. Yousaf Riaz
Federal Secretary MNFSR Mr. Seerat Asghar, Chairman CDA, Mr. Maroof Afzal, Chairman PARC,
Dr. Iftakhar Ahmed and Member Environment CDA, Mr. Mustafeen Kazmi, visited the project &
advised to expedite the work on Food Security, Climate Change & Bio-remediation Them Park.
Director NIB, Mr. Yousaf Riaz briefed project achievements and future activities.
ROSE & JASMINE GARDEN
Bio-remediation Orchard
CDA-PARC
8. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC) is the apex national
organization working under Ministry of National Food Security & Research
(MNSFR) and operates in close collaboration with other federal provincial
institutions in the country to provide science based solutions to agriculture
of Pakistan through its statutory functions. The overall decision--making
body of PARC is its Board of Governors (BOG), responsible for the control,
direction and superintendence of the affairs of PARC. At present, PARC has
ve divisions; four technical divisions: Plant Sciences, Animal Sciences,
Social Sciences, Natural Resources, and one services divisions: Finance.
PARC has ten Research Establishments through out the country where
research is conducted according to the agricultural ecological needs of
various regions. PARC as the focal of agricultural research is functioning
and will continue to function as a conduit for exchange of knowledge,
skills and technical materials between provincial, federal and international
research to stimulate the progress of agricultural development.
For more information: www.parc.gov.pk
The executive order, titled the Pakistan Capital Regulation was rst passed
on June 14, later to be superseded by the CDA Ordinance, issued on June
27, 1960. This ordinance laid down the charter of the edgling
organization CDA, chaired by the then President, General Muhammad Ayub
Khan, dened its jurisdiction, powers duties, functions and
responsibilities. The location, after signicant research and several reports
on various settings for the capital, was chosen adjacent to the garrison
city of Rawalpindi. And the city was named Islamabad. The City of Islam,
Land of the Pure. CDA works under the Cabinet Division of Pakistan.
The CDA Board of Governance comprises of Six Board Members, one each
for Planning, Finance, Administration, Estate, Environment and
Engineering, and the Chairman. The CDA is responsible for coordinating all
endeavors for the development of the whole of the capital region so that
the unity of purpose is ensured at all times. Within Islamabad area, the
CDA is not only the planning and coordinating Authority but also the
executive Authority.
For more information: www.cda.gov.pk
Captital Development AuthorityPakistan Agricultural Research Council
Acknowledgment to Donor's Contributions
a). Visibility: Sponsor's contribution will be
displayed with the name and insignia of the
organizations on the introductory board at
Bio-remediation Orchard and FSCC & Bio-
remediation Theme Park at R&J Garden,
Islamabad.
b). A in the prominent paper/ssupplement
shall be published on high prole
inauguration of Bio-remediation Orchard
and FSCC & Bio-remediation Theme Park at
R&J Garden. The supplement will also
publish donor's contribution to establish the
project at R&J Garden, Islamabad.
c). On inauguration day of the project,
donors/contributors may display their
banners, etc. with their messages.
d). Donors through representative may
request a slot for public interest small
speech on the need of environmental
protection on world environment day or
inauguration day of Bio-remediation
Orchard and FSCC & Bio-remediationTheme
Park.
e). Any (academic or generalpublication
public awareness) regarding Bio-
remediation Orchard and FSCC & Bio-
remediationTheme Park shall incorporate
mentioning of donor's contributions for this
project.
Join Hands to Beautify our City Islamabad with the addition of
CDA - PARC Bio-remediaiton Orchard
Food Security, Climate Change & Bio-remediation Theme Park
Please Donate for the Cause
It is hereby requested individuals, corporate, development and public sector
organizations to come forward and contribute as founding supporters for the
establishment of Green Monument of Pakistan at R&J Garden, Islamabad.
The bio-remediation treatment facility has nalized and it is in its completion
stages. The project needs your help in following ornamental and environment
friendly value added components to make it more meaningful and entertaining
for its visitors.
Installation of Irrigation System
More than 5,000 fruit and ornamental plants has been
planted. 25,000 plants are needed to be planted by
the end of August, 2015. Please donate for the plants
and installation of efcient irrigation system.
Mr. Yousaf Riaz initiated the concept of Bio-remediaiton at NARC in 2008 and joined NIB as founding director in
2009. NIB mandate is to conduct research and development for biological treatment of wastewater for irrigation.
NIB has replicated the concept directly and through NIB trained organizations at 86 sites at country level. NIB has
water quality laboratory, it provides services nation wide and facilitate students for their research activities.
Installation of Small Hydro Power Generation Unit
Efcient utilization of water fall to generate
electricity for lighting bio-remediation facility, Food
Security, Climate Change & Bio-remediation Theme
Park. Help for hydro power unit, electric wiring, etc.
Cleaning and landscaping of Storm Water Drain
The drain needs to be cleaned and redecorated for the
overall scenic beauty of the garden. Please contribute
to change the dirty look of the drain to a beautiful
natural stream.
Establishment
Food Security, Climate Change &
Bio-remediation Theme Park
Development of Pothohar Plants Repository Enclosure
First section of the theme park will be the repository of
Pothohar Plants Enclosure, it includes trees, shrubes,
herbs and owers. Please support to conserve & aware
young generation about our local plants.
Development of Children Eco-Friendly Play Enclosure
Second section of the theme park will be Children Play
Enclosure with the theme of Food Security and Climate
Change. Children need our help to get involve in eco-
friendly activities to maintain natural environment.
Development of Climate Change and Bio-remediation
Presentation Enclosure
Third section of the theme park will demonstrate the
concept of Climate Change and Bio-remediation for
continuation of healthy living. Please help to develop it.
For Your Donations, Volunteer
Services, in Kind Support: Please
Contact
NIB, NARC, Park road, Chak Shahzad,
Islamabad. Ph:051-9255717
or our fund raising associate
(SMET) Sardar Memorial Eco
Solutions Trust
#168, St.54, Sector I-8/3, Islamabad.
website: www.smet.org.pk
Email: info@smet.org.pk
Ph:+92-51-4864313
Acknowledgments and Appreciation
Senio
rs
Citizens’
G
ard
ening
Blo
cks
Pothohar Plants Depository