This document discusses the rules for making nouns plural or possessive in English. It explains that most singular nouns form the plural by adding 's', and lists exceptions for nouns ending in certain letters like 's', 'x', 'sh', or 'ch' which add 'es' instead. It also covers forming the possessive case for both singular and plural nouns. The rules are illustrated with examples like 'letter' becoming 'letters' in the plural and 'girl' becoming 'girls'' in the plural possessive.

1. Noun Booklet By Rachel and Eduardo

2. Most singular nouns add s. Letter Letters Nouns ending s,x,sh,or ch, add es. Dress Dresses Nouns ending with a vowel and y add s. Holiday Holidays Nouns ending with a consonant and y, change the y to I and add es. City Cities

3. Nouns ending in f or fe, change the f to v s and add es to some nouns, add s to other nouns. Leaf Leaves Nouns ending with a vowel and o add s. Radio Radios Nouns that have special plural spellings. Woman Women Nouns that remain the same. Sheep Sheep

4. Common nouns. Ocean Proper nouns. To make a singular possessive noun, add an apostrophe s (‘s). Pony’s tail To make a plural noun that ends in s a possessive, add an apostrophe to the end of the word. Girls’ bikes

5. To make a plural noun that end in s possessive, add an apostrophe s. Mice’s babies