This document provides a summary of rules for making nouns plural or possessive in English. It explains that most singular nouns form the plural by adding 's', while nouns ending in 's', 'x', 'sh', or 'ch' add 'es'. It also covers special cases like nouns ending in 'y' or 'o', nouns that change spelling or remain the same, and how to make singular and plural nouns possessive. The document acts as a reference for common noun pluralization and possession patterns in English.

1. Noun Booklet By Noah W & Andy W

2. Most singular nouns add s. Flag flags Nouns ending in s,x,sh,or ch, add es. Dish Dishes Nouns ending with a vowel and y add s. Valley valleys Nouns ending with a vowel and y, change the y to I and add es. Berry berries

3. Nouns ending in f or fe, change the f to v and add es to some nouns, add s to other nouns. Calf Calves Nouns ending with a vowel and o add s. Solo Solos Nouns that have special plural spellings. Tooth teeth Nouns that remain the same. Sheep Sheep

4. Common nouns. Building Proper nouns. White house To make a singular possessive noun, and an apostrophe s. (‘s) Childs toy To make a plural noun that ends in s a possessive , add an apostrophe to the end of the word. Girls make-up

5. To make a plural noun that does not end in s possessive, add an apostrophe s. Children’s teddy bears