The document discusses several math concepts including: - A line graph showing temperature changes throughout the day, peaking at 70 degrees Fahrenheit at 4pm then decreasing. - A student selling calendars and raffle tickets to raise funds, calculating their total earnings. - Measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) for a data set of heights, and how an outlier affects these values. - Solving various math equations for unknown values. - Identifying patterns in number sequences. - Dividing snacks evenly between friends to calculate the maximum number of bags.