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TOPIC – PSYCHOLOGICAL
DISORDER AND CRIMINALITY
Rohan Singrore
A psychological disorder is an
engoing dysfunctional pattern of
though, emotion and behavior that
causes significant distress and
that is considered deviant in that
person’s culture or society.
According to bio-psycho-social
model psychological disorder have
biological and social causes.
Criminality the propensity to become
involved in criminal activity and
crime, participation in a specific
criminal event are normally treated
as separate entities. Most
criminology theories, in fact can be
classified as either theories of
criminality or theories of crime
MENTAL DISORDER AND
CRIMINALITY
The term mental disorder is also referred to as
mental abnormality. It denotes that the mind is
in a state of confusion or is suffering from some
disease.
Studies have shown that there is no evidence to
prove that the crimes committed by criminals
were induced by their mental disorder.
On the contrary crime statistics showed that
quite a large number of criminals were
persistent offenders and more than 66% of them
has a past criminal record and 44% of them had
previously been in prison undergoing sentence.
Be that as it may, law does take mental illness or
insanity into account while determining the
criminal liability of the offender.
It is also taken into account in sentencing
offenders where they are subjected to clinical
treatment rather than being sentenced.
Insanity has been recognised as a defence in
most penal laws.
The rules recognising the defence of insanity in
criminal law were first laid down in 1843 in the
historic 'M’ Naghten’s case .

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Psychology- Disorders & Criminality.pptx

  • 1. TOPIC – PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER AND CRIMINALITY Rohan Singrore
  • 2.
  • 3. A psychological disorder is an engoing dysfunctional pattern of though, emotion and behavior that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that person’s culture or society. According to bio-psycho-social model psychological disorder have biological and social causes.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Criminality the propensity to become involved in criminal activity and crime, participation in a specific criminal event are normally treated as separate entities. Most criminology theories, in fact can be classified as either theories of criminality or theories of crime
  • 10. The term mental disorder is also referred to as mental abnormality. It denotes that the mind is in a state of confusion or is suffering from some disease. Studies have shown that there is no evidence to prove that the crimes committed by criminals were induced by their mental disorder. On the contrary crime statistics showed that quite a large number of criminals were persistent offenders and more than 66% of them has a past criminal record and 44% of them had previously been in prison undergoing sentence.
  • 11. Be that as it may, law does take mental illness or insanity into account while determining the criminal liability of the offender. It is also taken into account in sentencing offenders where they are subjected to clinical treatment rather than being sentenced. Insanity has been recognised as a defence in most penal laws. The rules recognising the defence of insanity in criminal law were first laid down in 1843 in the historic 'M’ Naghten’s case .