Psychology is the examination of the conscious and unconscious mind and human behavior. A professional researcher involved in this specialty is called a psychologist. As per the WHO (world health organization), all over 450 million people currently suffer and affect by such conditions, placing mental illness or disorders among the leading causes of ill health and disability worldwide.
A total 8 type psychology disorders describe by professional scientists such as:
Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologie...Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak
Advancement in the way of life and urbanization has brought many great changes in the psychological well-being of people in many parts of the world. Driven by the need to be materially affluent has pushed people in the urban to unnecessary stress, anxiety, conflict, dilemma and a whole lot of other adverse psychological state of mind. Due to these psychological problems, at times, people mainly living in the cities respond in a negative way without considering the religious and ethical principles in life. In the light of this situation, this small scale research would like to explore the concept of mental health held by some selected schools in the Western mainstream psychology and Islamic psychology. It is hoped that a proper understanding of the concept of mental health and its maintenance could help people to lead a meaningful life: finding peace and harmony within themselves and in the external surrounding.
All About Psychology: Its Concepts and Domainswuweihaodumdump
Delving into the depths of human cognition and behavior, psychology unveils the intricate workings of the mind. From ancient philosophical musings to modern scientific rigor, psychology has evolved into a multifaceted discipline encompassing various schools of thought, methodologies, and applications. This PowerPoint presentation embarks on a journey through the vast landscape of psychology, exploring its historical foundations, theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches, and practical implications. Join us as we navigate the complexities of human experience and endeavor to understand the enigmatic realm of the psyche.
Embarking on this expedition, we navigate through the annals of psychological history, tracing the evolution of thought from early philosophical inquiries to contemporary empirical investigations. Along the way, we encounter pivotal figures who have shaped the landscape of psychology, from Freud's exploration of the unconscious to Skinner's behaviorist experiments and beyond. As we delve deeper, we uncover the diverse array of theoretical perspectives that offer insight into the complexities of human nature, from the structuralism of Wundt to the cognitive revolution pioneered by thinkers like Piaget and Chomsky. Through this exploration, we seek not only to understand the intricacies of the human mind but also to illuminate the universal truths that underlie our shared humanity.
Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologie...Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak
Advancement in the way of life and urbanization has brought many great changes in the psychological well-being of people in many parts of the world. Driven by the need to be materially affluent has pushed people in the urban to unnecessary stress, anxiety, conflict, dilemma and a whole lot of other adverse psychological state of mind. Due to these psychological problems, at times, people mainly living in the cities respond in a negative way without considering the religious and ethical principles in life. In the light of this situation, this small scale research would like to explore the concept of mental health held by some selected schools in the Western mainstream psychology and Islamic psychology. It is hoped that a proper understanding of the concept of mental health and its maintenance could help people to lead a meaningful life: finding peace and harmony within themselves and in the external surrounding.
All About Psychology: Its Concepts and Domainswuweihaodumdump
Delving into the depths of human cognition and behavior, psychology unveils the intricate workings of the mind. From ancient philosophical musings to modern scientific rigor, psychology has evolved into a multifaceted discipline encompassing various schools of thought, methodologies, and applications. This PowerPoint presentation embarks on a journey through the vast landscape of psychology, exploring its historical foundations, theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches, and practical implications. Join us as we navigate the complexities of human experience and endeavor to understand the enigmatic realm of the psyche.
Embarking on this expedition, we navigate through the annals of psychological history, tracing the evolution of thought from early philosophical inquiries to contemporary empirical investigations. Along the way, we encounter pivotal figures who have shaped the landscape of psychology, from Freud's exploration of the unconscious to Skinner's behaviorist experiments and beyond. As we delve deeper, we uncover the diverse array of theoretical perspectives that offer insight into the complexities of human nature, from the structuralism of Wundt to the cognitive revolution pioneered by thinkers like Piaget and Chomsky. Through this exploration, we seek not only to understand the intricacies of the human mind but also to illuminate the universal truths that underlie our shared humanity.
psychopathology of learners in classroom education
Today, 12:32 PM
describing challenges of inclusive classrooms and understanding psychopath learners in order to accomodate them in classroom education
Psychology is all about the study of mind of living beings and to learn the ways to join their environment. Such study of psychology has been divided into categories which are the types of psychology. Some of the psychology details may overlaps each other. Such as school psychology will say about the children and care about psychological disorder.
Psychology Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
Psychology Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
The term psychology comes from the Greek roots psyche meaning soul or mind and logos meaning word or study
The term psychology comes from the Greek roots psyche meaning soul or mind and logos meaning word or study
This PPT aims to help learner about mental health, Causes of Mental health, Types of Mental illness, Anxiety disorder, Mood disorder, Personality Disorder, schizophrenia, Eating Disorder, substance use Disorder, obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
How can you stop a panic attack? Psychologist treatmentsneharathod39
People are experiencing an epidemic of mental health problems. It's possible to attribute it to a bad lifestyle, but that's not always the case. Your mental health issue gets worse if you don't talk about it. It becomes challenging to deal with the issue once it spirals out of control. According to psychologists you need to be aware of panic attacks, which can appear to be extremely difficult to manage. Relax, though—it can almost make you feel like your heart is going to explode. Panic attacks can be dealt with healthily.
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ANXIETYsneharathod39
An example of a mental health condition is an anxiety disorder. It is difficult to get through your day when you are anxious. Feelings of anxiety, panic, and fear, as well as sweating and a rapid heartbeat, are symptoms. Medication, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy are three options for treatment. The best treatment plan for you can be created by your healthcare provider.
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psychopathology of learners in classroom education
Today, 12:32 PM
describing challenges of inclusive classrooms and understanding psychopath learners in order to accomodate them in classroom education
Psychology is all about the study of mind of living beings and to learn the ways to join their environment. Such study of psychology has been divided into categories which are the types of psychology. Some of the psychology details may overlaps each other. Such as school psychology will say about the children and care about psychological disorder.
Psychology Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
Psychology Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
The term psychology comes from the Greek roots psyche meaning soul or mind and logos meaning word or study
The term psychology comes from the Greek roots psyche meaning soul or mind and logos meaning word or study
This PPT aims to help learner about mental health, Causes of Mental health, Types of Mental illness, Anxiety disorder, Mood disorder, Personality Disorder, schizophrenia, Eating Disorder, substance use Disorder, obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
How can you stop a panic attack? Psychologist treatmentsneharathod39
People are experiencing an epidemic of mental health problems. It's possible to attribute it to a bad lifestyle, but that's not always the case. Your mental health issue gets worse if you don't talk about it. It becomes challenging to deal with the issue once it spirals out of control. According to psychologists you need to be aware of panic attacks, which can appear to be extremely difficult to manage. Relax, though—it can almost make you feel like your heart is going to explode. Panic attacks can be dealt with healthily.
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ANXIETYsneharathod39
An example of a mental health condition is an anxiety disorder. It is difficult to get through your day when you are anxious. Feelings of anxiety, panic, and fear, as well as sweating and a rapid heartbeat, are symptoms. Medication, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy are three options for treatment. The best treatment plan for you can be created by your healthcare provider.
The way people think, feel, and act is everything to mental health. Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and addiction are just a few of the mental health conditions that mental health professionals or psychologist can assist with.
Daily living, relationships, and physical health can all be impacted by mental health.
The answer to the question, "What does a web developer do?" lies in their capability to make websites with the help of programming and coding. A web developer first understands the design concept of a website and then builds it using different programming languages such as PHP, Python, Java, and HTML. Web developers might often work alongside UI and UX design teams to develop and maintain various websites and web-based platforms that are easy for visitors to navigate through. They may also collaborate with the digital marketing team and other developers to optimize the performance of a website.
Types of Stress and Their Symptoms and Treatment sneharathod39
According to psychologists given that stress has been linked as a co-factor in 95% of all disorder processes, a keystone of holistic, alternative health and healing is learning how to effectively manage stress. This learning method or process starts with identifying five specific and important types of stress affecting you and how these stressors (that is, what demands a change from you) are showing up or manifesting as symptoms in your life.
Stress factors broadly fall into five types or categories: psycho-spiritual stress, acute stress, physical stress, chronic stress, and psychological stress.
The Top seven Characteristics a Psychologist Should Havesneharathod39
The psychologist’s work can be stressful, and overwhelming, and it’s not always as successful as it would be. Being in contact with people who often have trouble managing their emotions or experiencing serious conflicts, these professional needs special preparation and not only regarding the techniques of diagnosis and treatment but also in managing emotions, frustrations, and impulses.
SEO plays a very essential role if you are looking forward to making your business discovered. But, it is evolving briskly, so it is necessary to stay updated on this aspect. So, using a specific SEO strategy that worked effectually in the past will not work now or in the future. If you are looking forward to using the latest SEO strategies, you can hire a reliable and professional SEO company in India to accomplish the best result. Many older methods are ineffective in today's SEO world, but particular outmoded approaches, like keyword stuffing, can adversely impact SEO. This is the main reason you must continuously revise your SEO practices to the present trends. Keeping up with the newest SEO techniques can be a challenging task. Here, we will intimately look at the latest SEO trends that will work in 2022. By considering all of these trends, you would achieve a great effect and improve SEO ranking.
Improving Yourself Through Self Hypnosissneharathod39
According to a Psychologist’s trusted source, a hypnotic state is one in which an individual, though awake, has more awareness of their inner experiences than their immediate atmosphere. This kind of inner experience might include feelings, thoughts, sensations, and mental imagery. When individuals are in a hypnotic state, they might believe that some of their mental imagery is realistic.
Hypnosis therapy is the treatment of maintaining and initiating this mental imagery. It also involves alternating this mind imagery, generally using suggestions that prompt the hypnotized individual to imagine specific things. Experience or Professional hypnotherapists have special training in how to hypnotize individuals. even so, it might also be possible for some people to hypnotize themselves, that is self-hypnosis.
RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEsneharathod39
What’s the technical world have in store for web design? Will websites automatically redesign to satisfy or fulfil users’ demands with the help of artificial intelligence in near future?
Nowadays, users expect personalization at each & every level. They require everything that’s predictable and easy to follow. They’re looking or searching for easy-to-use and intuitive features, actionable emails, mobile responsive layouts user-friendly content, and more advanced mobile notifications, all are a handful of tricks that are currently being executed in order to provide a more personalized experience. It’s somehow difficult to achieve, but it can be
The difference between Web Design & web developmentsneharathod39
Web design is the visual look of a website and the practicality from the visitor or user’s perspective. Web designers often work with design software such as Figma or Adobe XD to create visually appealing user experiences. They then hand those designs off to web developers. Web application and website design involve UX designers and visual designers using their skill or talent sets to create wireframes, mock-ups, color palettes, design systems, templates, and more to help developers build the product.
Web development is the process or method of coding a website to create the intended design using programming languages like HTML, CSS, Python, JavaScript, Ruby on Rails, and more. There are back-end, web developers who focus on the infrastructure of a site or web application (hosting, security, etc.), there are front-end web developers who focus on the functionality of the site/app, and there are full-stack web developers that work on both front-end and back-end.
let’s take a look at the most important differences between web designers and web developers.
What is behavioral psychology? How to use itsneharathod39
Behavioral psychology also referred to as behaviorism in some quarters, attempts to establish links between human behavior and the external world. It is based on the assumption that all human behavior is a direct consequence of external stimuli. In other words, the discipline holds that there can be no behavior without external stimuli. Indeed, advocates of this approach prefer "behavior" to the more purposeful "action." Understandably, this view has come under some criticism, mainly because it seems to suggest that human behavior is a mere reaction.
Behaviorism, moreover, is rigidly scientific and mainly aims to predict humans.
behavior, given a situation. The approach is also widely employed to study, document, and predict the behaviors of nonhuman animals as well. Advocates argue that the best way to predict human behavior is by modifying and conditioning it. Therefore, it is not surprising that behaviorist principles have been widely applied in the corporate sector to boost productivity or reduce workplace stress: disciplines such as Management and Industrial Psychology draw heavily from behaviorism. Notably, behaviorism has also been widely applied in classrooms to condition student behavior.
WHAT IS DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY? THEORIES & TREATMENT sneharathod39
From birth to death, individuals are learning, improving, growing, and changing, and developmental psychologists try to perceive or understand the "why" and "how" behind the changes individuals undergo. Developmental psychology is a field of study that focuses on individuals’ growth and change across their lifespan — however, people develop socially, physically, mentally, and emotionally over time.
FIVE POPULAR THEORIES OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY sneharathod39
Counseling psychology could be a specialty field at intervals in the broader discipline of psychology. The distinctiveness of the specialty is processed in terms of its five unifying themes: specialization in intact personalities; specialization on human strengths; stress on relatively brief interventions; stress on person-environment interactions; and stress on education, environments, and career development.
Psychologists generally obtain a bachelor's degree in psychology, followed by a master's degree in psychology. Unlike psychiatric physicians and psychiatric nurse practitioners, psychologists generally cannot prescribe medication but, depending on the jurisdiction, some psychologists with additional training can be licensed to prescribe medications; qualification requirements may be apart or different from a bachelor's degree and master's degree.
Web development refers as developing a website for the Internet (World Wide Web). Web development can range from developing a simple single static page of plain text to complex web applications, social network services and electronic businesses. A more comprehensive list of tasks to which Web development commonly refers, may include Web content development, Web design, liaison, client-side/server-side, Web engineering, security configuration, web server and network and e-commerce development.
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy is concept of digital marketing and web development. SEO describe as the process used to optimize a website's technical, link submission for popularity configuration, content relevancy and rank increasing. SEO strategy help costumer to find business website easily and quickly, generated organic traffic and manage website content is lead to website promoted and popular.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
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New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
2. Psychology is the examination of the conscious and unconscious
mind and human behavior. A professional researcher involved in
this specialty is called a psychologist. As per the WHO (world
health organization), all over 450 million people currently suffer
and affect by such conditions, placing mental illness or disorders
among the leading causes of ill health and disability worldwide.
A total 8 type psychology disorders describe by professional
scientists such as:
Introduction
3. 1) Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology is the study of mental illness and abnormal
human thoughts. There are many types of abnormal psychology
that human faces in their life Behavior in Those with Anxiety
Disorders, Behavior with Phobias, Psychology of Those with
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Behavior of Those with
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Behavior and Mood
Disorders.
4. 2) Biopsychology
Biopsychology is referring to the biology and physical health of the
patient. In this type of disorder psychologists research how the
brain functions in order to understand behavior. Most professionals
in the field of psychology and biology agree that the mind and the
body are connected. Research constantly shows us that the way we
think affects the way we behave, the way we feel, and the way our
bodies respond.
5. 3) Social Psychology
Social psychology is the concept of how patient behavior is chance by
the presence of others and his behaviors.
Social psychology is Sociology and education in order to help us better
understands human behavior in education. In this disorder,
individuals have trouble interacting with others.
6. 4) Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology disorder is related to memory problems or
difficulties, changes in behavior, agitation, trouble learning mood
swings, etc. in this disorder people can’t able to completely situate to
time and space. Cognitive disorders include amnesia, dementia, and
delirium.
7. 5) Developmental Psychology
Developmental psychology disorder happens in childhood it refers
also to childhood disorder. Development diseases mostly effect on
physical capacity and mental power of the child. In this case, the
child’s physical and mental ability can’t grow properly and the patient
suffers and faces lots of problems in their daily lifetime.
8. 6) Personality Psychology
There are 4 types of personality disorder Dependent personality
disorder, Narcissistic personality disorder, Histrionic personality
disorder, and Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, in this
disease people’s way of thinking, behavior, and pattern of imagination
is different from others. This mental illness is a long-term issue in an
individual’s life. There are some symptoms of this disorder constant
mood swings, Unable to make friends easily, being fully dependent on
other people, and feeling alone and angry always.
9. 7) Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychology is the part or study of clinical psychology in legal
situations. This refers to the study of the relationship between human
psychology and the criminal justice system. This can be a broad definition of
the term, allocating room for research, analysis, and academic study of
psychology and law; the narrow definition refers to the professional or
skilled psychological assessment of an individual who is currently
participating in a legal process. This can be an assessment to understand an
individual state of mind during a crime, their ability to stand trial, witness
credibility, and more.
10. 8) Industrial Psychology
Industrial and organizational (I/O) psychologists focus on the behavior
and reaction of employees in the workplace. They apply psychological
principles and research techniques to improve the overall work
environment, including performance, professional satisfaction,
communication, and safety.
11. Thanks
Do you have any questions?
hhfnagpur@gmail.com
+91 9890478286, 9371884908
www.drvinodmune.com
