This document discusses large scale land acquisitions in Africa by foreign investors. It outlines several reasons for the increasing interest in large scale land deals, including rising food and commodity prices, biofuel policies, and land speculation. Both opportunities and challenges of these land acquisitions for local communities are presented. Opportunities include access to new markets, infrastructure development, and jobs. However, smallholders often face constraints to benefitting from these deals due to lack of access to capital, technology, and difficulties meeting market standards. Infrastructure needs are also often beyond the capacities of smallholders and governments.
The document discusses challenges facing least developed countries (LDCs) in accessing climate-friendly technologies. It notes that while some progress has been made in establishing mechanisms for technology transfer, LDCs face significant barriers. These include weak technological capabilities, reliance on external financing, and complex issues around the role of intellectual property in promoting technology diffusion. The document advocates for an enhanced framework on technology transfer that fully integrates the needs and circumstances of LDCs.
The document discusses estimating the market value of public sector information (PSI) and public content. It defines PSI as information directly generated by the public sector that is often readily usable in commercial applications. Public content refers to static cultural, educational, and scientific information held by the public sector. The PSI market in the EU27 is estimated to be around €28 billion annually in 2008, and opening access to PSI could provide welfare gains of €40 billion by reducing restrictions and improving access. The total economic impact of PSI is estimated to be around €140 billion annually.
This document discusses agricultural growth corridors and outlines key research areas related to their impact. It begins by providing context on corridors as a tool for inclusive agricultural development. It then examines the dimensions, risks, and opportunities of corridors with regards to agricultural transformation. Finally, it proposes several important future research areas around assessing the impact of corridors, studying their implementation approaches, and analyzing the role of institutions.
The IDC is a South African development finance institution that provides funding for private sector projects contributing to industrialization and job creation. It has a 75-year history of industrial development funding and focuses on sectors including energy, infrastructure, agriculture, mining and manufacturing. The IDC is introducing a new Industrial Infrastructure Unit to focus on enabling industrial development through strategic investments in energy and logistics infrastructure, with the goals of supporting industrial projects, coordinating infrastructure development, and creating jobs. It is also developing a green economy strategy focused on cleaner production, renewable energy, energy efficiency and other areas to support South Africa's transition to lower carbon growth.
Wednesday, 22 July 2015, Hall 2C, 09:00 - Tony Nkuna7391456
The IDC is a South African development finance institution that provides funding for private sector projects contributing to industrialization and job creation. It has a 75-year history of industrial development funding and focuses on sectors including energy, infrastructure, agriculture, mining and manufacturing. The IDC is introducing a new Industrial Infrastructure Unit to focus on enabling industrial development through strategic investments in energy and logistics infrastructure. It is also playing a role in South Africa's transition to a green economy through funding cleaner production, renewable energy, energy efficiency and other green projects and industries. Key success factors for growing the green economy include developing skills, localizing industries, coordinating stakeholders, and creating an enabling policy environment.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 5 which discusses public spending and public choice. It introduces key concepts such as market failures, externalities, public goods, the incentive problems with government-provided healthcare and education, and the theory of public choice. The chapter examines why governments intervene in markets and the economic and political functions of government spending and provision of goods and services.
Aligning Policies for the Transition to a Low-carbon EconomyOECD Environment
This document summarizes a workshop on aligning policies for a low-carbon economy held by the OECD and the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. It discusses the need to look beyond core climate policies to other policy domains like taxation, innovation, investment, trade, mobility, and land use to support climate goals. Misalignments in these areas can increase the costs and challenges of transitioning to low-carbon economies. The document provides examples of potential policy reforms and alignments in different areas that could help deliver on climate targets.
The document discusses challenges facing least developed countries (LDCs) in accessing climate-friendly technologies. It notes that while some progress has been made in establishing mechanisms for technology transfer, LDCs face significant barriers. These include weak technological capabilities, reliance on external financing, and complex issues around the role of intellectual property in promoting technology diffusion. The document advocates for an enhanced framework on technology transfer that fully integrates the needs and circumstances of LDCs.
The document discusses estimating the market value of public sector information (PSI) and public content. It defines PSI as information directly generated by the public sector that is often readily usable in commercial applications. Public content refers to static cultural, educational, and scientific information held by the public sector. The PSI market in the EU27 is estimated to be around €28 billion annually in 2008, and opening access to PSI could provide welfare gains of €40 billion by reducing restrictions and improving access. The total economic impact of PSI is estimated to be around €140 billion annually.
This document discusses agricultural growth corridors and outlines key research areas related to their impact. It begins by providing context on corridors as a tool for inclusive agricultural development. It then examines the dimensions, risks, and opportunities of corridors with regards to agricultural transformation. Finally, it proposes several important future research areas around assessing the impact of corridors, studying their implementation approaches, and analyzing the role of institutions.
The IDC is a South African development finance institution that provides funding for private sector projects contributing to industrialization and job creation. It has a 75-year history of industrial development funding and focuses on sectors including energy, infrastructure, agriculture, mining and manufacturing. The IDC is introducing a new Industrial Infrastructure Unit to focus on enabling industrial development through strategic investments in energy and logistics infrastructure, with the goals of supporting industrial projects, coordinating infrastructure development, and creating jobs. It is also developing a green economy strategy focused on cleaner production, renewable energy, energy efficiency and other areas to support South Africa's transition to lower carbon growth.
Wednesday, 22 July 2015, Hall 2C, 09:00 - Tony Nkuna7391456
The IDC is a South African development finance institution that provides funding for private sector projects contributing to industrialization and job creation. It has a 75-year history of industrial development funding and focuses on sectors including energy, infrastructure, agriculture, mining and manufacturing. The IDC is introducing a new Industrial Infrastructure Unit to focus on enabling industrial development through strategic investments in energy and logistics infrastructure. It is also playing a role in South Africa's transition to a green economy through funding cleaner production, renewable energy, energy efficiency and other green projects and industries. Key success factors for growing the green economy include developing skills, localizing industries, coordinating stakeholders, and creating an enabling policy environment.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 5 which discusses public spending and public choice. It introduces key concepts such as market failures, externalities, public goods, the incentive problems with government-provided healthcare and education, and the theory of public choice. The chapter examines why governments intervene in markets and the economic and political functions of government spending and provision of goods and services.
Aligning Policies for the Transition to a Low-carbon EconomyOECD Environment
This document summarizes a workshop on aligning policies for a low-carbon economy held by the OECD and the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. It discusses the need to look beyond core climate policies to other policy domains like taxation, innovation, investment, trade, mobility, and land use to support climate goals. Misalignments in these areas can increase the costs and challenges of transitioning to low-carbon economies. The document provides examples of potential policy reforms and alignments in different areas that could help deliver on climate targets.
The document discusses different approaches to local content policies in mining sectors across various countries. It analyzes case studies of advanced economies like Finland, Australia, and Canada that take an incentives-based approach through programs and funds to support suppliers and skills development. It also examines developing countries like Brazil, Peru, South Africa, Ghana, and Papua New Guinea that focus on employment, procurement, and industrialization through a mix of regulatory requirements and partnerships between government, companies, and communities. The document outlines the context, policy priorities, and types of approaches used in each set of countries.
This document discusses public goods and taxation policy. It begins by defining public goods as goods that are nonrival and nonexcludable, such as national defense and fireworks displays. Public goods are best provided by government because their costs are difficult to recover directly from consumers. The document then analyzes different taxation methods and argues that a progressive tax on income is most efficient for funding public goods that benefit higher-income groups. It concludes by discussing the tradeoffs of public versus private provision of goods and the roles of different levels of government.
Economic policy analysis tools for sustainable intensificationafrica-rising
Presented by David J. Spielman and Patrick Ward, IFPRI at the Africa RISING–CSISA Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Meeting, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 11-13 November 2013
New presentation rene-kemp-at-giz-workshop-in-berlin2UNU-MERIT
This document summarizes a study on renewable energy technology adoption in Kenya and Nigeria. It finds that solar and biomass are the largest renewable energy markets, with most suppliers being young and optimistic about future growth. Barriers to adoption include lack of technical knowledge and financing. While foreign technologies mainly come from China, local capacity is growing. The study evaluates different models for technical cooperation, finding that mutual learning and capacity building are most effective.
The artifact is about how PPP options in Namibia could help improve inefficiencies and provide additional power for the population. My targeted audience is the policy makers in Namibia. The objective is to explain how the power sector challenges could be solved by addressing political and markets risks in order to attract private sector through a PPP approach. This artifact could also be of benefit to many policy makers in Africa that are seeking to expand electricity access in their respective countries.
This document outlines the program for an event on eco-innovation systems in developing countries. The two-day event will bring together experts from academia, business, politics and developing countries to discuss challenges and opportunities for promoting eco-innovation and international cooperation. The program includes sessions on the importance of eco-innovation, business models, strategies for promotion in different country contexts, and working groups on resource efficiency and recycling. The goal is to explore how development cooperation can better support partner countries in strengthening their eco-innovation systems.
Semed arab eepr workshop policy development session introRCREEE
This document provides an agenda and background information for an energy efficiency policy development working session in the SEMED/Arab region. It summarizes current energy use trends, including growing demand for transport and worsening energy intensity. Barriers to energy efficiency are discussed, such as subsidies and lack of awareness. A range of policy options are presented to address barriers, including standards, labeling, financing programs, and institutional frameworks. Participants will discuss opportunities and policies for industry, buildings, transport and cross-sectoral areas in breakout groups. The document provides sector-specific insights and lists of efficiency measures to guide discussions.
This document contains a date of 31 Dec, 2015 and lists two names, Jeganathan P and Jayanthi Kannan. No other context or information is provided about these names or what they may refer to.
Lisa Oglesby has over 20 years of diverse business experience and holds a Juris Doctor degree. She has expertise in areas such as account management, communications, project management, and customer relations. Oglesby has worked as an executive and sales representative for various companies, developing strategies to meet client needs and budgets. She is computer literate and has experience in presentations, negotiations, and team leadership. Oglesby has a Bachelor's degree in Marketing and a Juris Doctor, financing most of her education.
Wong Hing Lap has over 15 years of experience in IT systems administration and security. He received professional certificates in information systems, security management, and networking. Most recently, he worked as an IT system administrator for Globeexpress Services from 2013 to 2014. Prior to that, he held roles as an IT administrator, associate consultant, engineer, and technician for various companies, where he implemented security measures, conducted audits and risk assessments, and provided technical support.
O documento discute o futuro dos analistas de testes no contexto ágil, propondo o termo "DevQA" para descrever seu papel integral na equipe de desenvolvimento. Também aborda tópicos como testes unitários, qualidade de código, mutação e especificações vivas.
Reintegration into domestic job markets is challenging according to a live stream from Ruhr University Bochum on July 6th, 2015 at 3:00pm UTC+2. The stream discussed how to successfully manage reintegration for those returning from abroad. It provided advice on navigating domestic job markets for people seeking work after living overseas.
Relationship Between Volunteering and Subjective Happiness in College StudentsDanielle Hoyt
The document discusses research on the relationship between volunteering and subjective happiness. It summarizes several studies that have found volunteering to be positively associated with happiness and well-being. However, the results are mixed, with some studies finding no significant relationship or age being a factor. Further research is still needed to better understand how and why volunteering may impact happiness and well-being, especially in younger populations like college students.
Matière de présentation de l’information par les sociétés : Explorer la nouve...Deloitte Canada
Quand plus veut dire moins. Explorer la nouvelle tendance en matière de présentation de l'information par les sociétés - Part 3 : Perspectives d'avenir
PPT con información para el Desarrollo de Destinos Turísticos usando como base los Índices de Competitividad Turística de la OMT y del Foro Económico Mundial aplicados en dos ciudades pequeñas de Europa y comparados con dos ciudades del Ecuador.
O documento discute os serviços e o turismo. Resume-se o seguinte:
1. O setor terciário inclui o comércio, distribuição de produtos e serviços públicos e privados. Os serviços visam satisfazer necessidades através da compra e venda de bens ou da prestação de serviços como saúde e educação.
2. Há serviços vulgares, com maior acessibilidade, e serviços raros, menos acessíveis. A economia tem-se tornado mais baseada nos serviços à medida que estes cresce
Philosophy of Teachings of Islam - اسلامی اصول کی فلا سفی muzaffertahir9
This document is an introduction to Hadrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's essay "The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam", which was written for a conference on religions in 1896. It provides background on the author, including that he founded the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and wrote extensively in defense of Islam. The introduction also explains that the essay addresses five themes set by the conference moderators: the physical, moral, and spiritual states of man; the state of man after death; the object of man's life and how to attain it; how Islamic laws operate in this life and the next; and sources of divine knowledge.
Mobile Investment Outlook 2016 - Edith YeungEdith Yeung
Edith Yeung is a partner at 500 Startups' Mobile Collective who focuses on investing in mobile apps and consumer internet startups. She discusses 8 trends that early stage tech investors should pay attention to: 1) virtual and augmented reality as the next engagement platform, 2) growth in the travel industry, 3) the internet of everything, 4) Asia Pacific leading financial technology innovation, 5) millennials now representing the largest population, 6) the future of learning through mobile technology, 7) messaging platforms expanding into other areas, and 8) opportunities to copy successful business models from China due to its large mobile user base. She encourages investors to explore opportunities in these areas.
The document discusses different approaches to local content policies in mining sectors across various countries. It analyzes case studies of advanced economies like Finland, Australia, and Canada that take an incentives-based approach through programs and funds to support suppliers and skills development. It also examines developing countries like Brazil, Peru, South Africa, Ghana, and Papua New Guinea that focus on employment, procurement, and industrialization through a mix of regulatory requirements and partnerships between government, companies, and communities. The document outlines the context, policy priorities, and types of approaches used in each set of countries.
This document discusses public goods and taxation policy. It begins by defining public goods as goods that are nonrival and nonexcludable, such as national defense and fireworks displays. Public goods are best provided by government because their costs are difficult to recover directly from consumers. The document then analyzes different taxation methods and argues that a progressive tax on income is most efficient for funding public goods that benefit higher-income groups. It concludes by discussing the tradeoffs of public versus private provision of goods and the roles of different levels of government.
Economic policy analysis tools for sustainable intensificationafrica-rising
Presented by David J. Spielman and Patrick Ward, IFPRI at the Africa RISING–CSISA Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Meeting, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 11-13 November 2013
New presentation rene-kemp-at-giz-workshop-in-berlin2UNU-MERIT
This document summarizes a study on renewable energy technology adoption in Kenya and Nigeria. It finds that solar and biomass are the largest renewable energy markets, with most suppliers being young and optimistic about future growth. Barriers to adoption include lack of technical knowledge and financing. While foreign technologies mainly come from China, local capacity is growing. The study evaluates different models for technical cooperation, finding that mutual learning and capacity building are most effective.
The artifact is about how PPP options in Namibia could help improve inefficiencies and provide additional power for the population. My targeted audience is the policy makers in Namibia. The objective is to explain how the power sector challenges could be solved by addressing political and markets risks in order to attract private sector through a PPP approach. This artifact could also be of benefit to many policy makers in Africa that are seeking to expand electricity access in their respective countries.
This document outlines the program for an event on eco-innovation systems in developing countries. The two-day event will bring together experts from academia, business, politics and developing countries to discuss challenges and opportunities for promoting eco-innovation and international cooperation. The program includes sessions on the importance of eco-innovation, business models, strategies for promotion in different country contexts, and working groups on resource efficiency and recycling. The goal is to explore how development cooperation can better support partner countries in strengthening their eco-innovation systems.
Semed arab eepr workshop policy development session introRCREEE
This document provides an agenda and background information for an energy efficiency policy development working session in the SEMED/Arab region. It summarizes current energy use trends, including growing demand for transport and worsening energy intensity. Barriers to energy efficiency are discussed, such as subsidies and lack of awareness. A range of policy options are presented to address barriers, including standards, labeling, financing programs, and institutional frameworks. Participants will discuss opportunities and policies for industry, buildings, transport and cross-sectoral areas in breakout groups. The document provides sector-specific insights and lists of efficiency measures to guide discussions.
This document contains a date of 31 Dec, 2015 and lists two names, Jeganathan P and Jayanthi Kannan. No other context or information is provided about these names or what they may refer to.
Lisa Oglesby has over 20 years of diverse business experience and holds a Juris Doctor degree. She has expertise in areas such as account management, communications, project management, and customer relations. Oglesby has worked as an executive and sales representative for various companies, developing strategies to meet client needs and budgets. She is computer literate and has experience in presentations, negotiations, and team leadership. Oglesby has a Bachelor's degree in Marketing and a Juris Doctor, financing most of her education.
Wong Hing Lap has over 15 years of experience in IT systems administration and security. He received professional certificates in information systems, security management, and networking. Most recently, he worked as an IT system administrator for Globeexpress Services from 2013 to 2014. Prior to that, he held roles as an IT administrator, associate consultant, engineer, and technician for various companies, where he implemented security measures, conducted audits and risk assessments, and provided technical support.
O documento discute o futuro dos analistas de testes no contexto ágil, propondo o termo "DevQA" para descrever seu papel integral na equipe de desenvolvimento. Também aborda tópicos como testes unitários, qualidade de código, mutação e especificações vivas.
Reintegration into domestic job markets is challenging according to a live stream from Ruhr University Bochum on July 6th, 2015 at 3:00pm UTC+2. The stream discussed how to successfully manage reintegration for those returning from abroad. It provided advice on navigating domestic job markets for people seeking work after living overseas.
Relationship Between Volunteering and Subjective Happiness in College StudentsDanielle Hoyt
The document discusses research on the relationship between volunteering and subjective happiness. It summarizes several studies that have found volunteering to be positively associated with happiness and well-being. However, the results are mixed, with some studies finding no significant relationship or age being a factor. Further research is still needed to better understand how and why volunteering may impact happiness and well-being, especially in younger populations like college students.
Matière de présentation de l’information par les sociétés : Explorer la nouve...Deloitte Canada
Quand plus veut dire moins. Explorer la nouvelle tendance en matière de présentation de l'information par les sociétés - Part 3 : Perspectives d'avenir
PPT con información para el Desarrollo de Destinos Turísticos usando como base los Índices de Competitividad Turística de la OMT y del Foro Económico Mundial aplicados en dos ciudades pequeñas de Europa y comparados con dos ciudades del Ecuador.
O documento discute os serviços e o turismo. Resume-se o seguinte:
1. O setor terciário inclui o comércio, distribuição de produtos e serviços públicos e privados. Os serviços visam satisfazer necessidades através da compra e venda de bens ou da prestação de serviços como saúde e educação.
2. Há serviços vulgares, com maior acessibilidade, e serviços raros, menos acessíveis. A economia tem-se tornado mais baseada nos serviços à medida que estes cresce
Philosophy of Teachings of Islam - اسلامی اصول کی فلا سفی muzaffertahir9
This document is an introduction to Hadrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's essay "The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam", which was written for a conference on religions in 1896. It provides background on the author, including that he founded the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and wrote extensively in defense of Islam. The introduction also explains that the essay addresses five themes set by the conference moderators: the physical, moral, and spiritual states of man; the state of man after death; the object of man's life and how to attain it; how Islamic laws operate in this life and the next; and sources of divine knowledge.
Mobile Investment Outlook 2016 - Edith YeungEdith Yeung
Edith Yeung is a partner at 500 Startups' Mobile Collective who focuses on investing in mobile apps and consumer internet startups. She discusses 8 trends that early stage tech investors should pay attention to: 1) virtual and augmented reality as the next engagement platform, 2) growth in the travel industry, 3) the internet of everything, 4) Asia Pacific leading financial technology innovation, 5) millennials now representing the largest population, 6) the future of learning through mobile technology, 7) messaging platforms expanding into other areas, and 8) opportunities to copy successful business models from China due to its large mobile user base. She encourages investors to explore opportunities in these areas.
Vijaylaxmi Verma has over 7 years of experience in accounting and finance roles. She currently works as an Accounts Assistant for Dr. Wamser + Batra India Pvt. Ltd., a German consultancy, where her responsibilities include bank reconciliation, accounting entries, payroll, tax filings, and generating financial reports from SAP. Previously, she held accounting assistant roles at Shivinder Singh & Co. and Pacl (pearls Agrotic Corporate Ltd.) India Limited, where she managed accounts payable/receivable, tax filings, and customer relations. Vijaylaxmi has an MBA in Accounting and Finance and is pursuing Company Secretary certification.
This document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in agriculture and alternative supply chain designs. It covers the growth of agribusiness, land leasing, contracting versus vertical integration, and the benefits and costs of FDI. Key points include that FDI is transitioning agriculture from commodities to differentiated products and from sales to markets to contracting. Contracting allows for fast innovation spread but farmers may have less power. Design choices like infrastructure investment affect investment deals. Research opportunities include optimal investment design, historical FDI analysis, and contract experiments.
This document summarizes a lecture on large scale land acquisitions in Africa. It discusses the reasons for growing interest in large scale land deals, including rising food and commodity prices, biofuel policies, and land speculation. It outlines some opportunities these deals can provide, such as access to new markets, infrastructure and technology. However, it also notes smallholders face constraints to capital access and market participation. The lecture examines the actors involved in such deals and their different interests, as well as the dynamics of agricultural trade globally and within Sub-Saharan Africa.
Presentation used for students in the Nitrogen course of prof. JW Erisman at Leiden University to explain some essentias of economics in the Dutch nitrogen crisis
The document discusses how markets, institutions, and policies influence smallholder investment in sustainable land management (SLM) in Africa. It argues that SLM adoption has been low due to a lack of profitable SLM options, high opportunity costs of labor, and weak property rights, markets, and institutions. Markets can promote SLM by facilitating access to new technologies and inputs, but are not sufficient on their own without well-defined property rights and coordinated policies to reduce tradeoffs from intensification and support diversification. Payment for ecosystem services and targeted subsidies may also incentivize SLM when costs are less than social benefits. Overall, the document emphasizes that improved market access, policies, and institutional arrangements are needed to encourage more small
This document discusses overcoming legal barriers to small and medium private producers accessing carbon markets and participating in the green economy. It notes that rural communities depend on ecosystem services and face disproportionate losses from environmental degradation. Reforming laws can support rural development and green job creation by clarifying property rights, benefit sharing contracts, and rules for small producers to participate in carbon markets through associations. The International Development Law Organization assists countries in identifying legal barriers and implementing tailored solutions to facilitate meaningful participation in emerging green economy opportunities.
This document discusses the current state and future possibilities for the Dutch food system. It notes that the food system is at a crossroads due to public health issues, climate change, and environmental costs. The author analyzes the food system through the lenses of institutional economics and historical examples. Three economic mechanisms - Cochrane's treadmill, cluster/agglomeration effects, and chain organization changes - are discussed. Currently, agribusiness leads the food system, but scenarios for a greener, more sustainable future system are proposed, focusing on data management, regional approaches, and long-term environmental contracts.
Sustaining Technological Progress in Agriculture
The document discusses sustaining technological progress in agriculture. It notes that agriculture is facing new productivity and quality challenges due to issues like increasing scarcity of land and water. However, lending for agriculture and agricultural technology is declining. It discusses different strategies for commercial, small market oriented, and subsistence farmers. Key issues discussed are focusing technology generation holistically, pluralistic delivery approaches, and ensuring sustainability and poverty focus of projects. Scaling up best practices, getting agriculture prioritized in poverty reduction strategies, and institutional cooperation are identified as important areas to address.
Contract farming experiences in developing countriesExternalEvents
This study describes the effects of contract farming schemes and characterizse the factors limiting or promoting these various impacts. It identifies key findings to promote the emergence of positive synergies and promotes the existence of positive synergies between private companies and rural households
This document summarizes a presentation on extended producer responsibility (EPR) given by Christoph Vanderstricht, a global EPR leader at EY. The presentation covers EPR experiences in over 40 countries, drivers for governments to implement EPR regulations, common misconceptions about EPR, differences in EPR implementation based on country and product characteristics, and similarities across countries. The presentation emphasizes that EPR is an economic instrument impacting whole markets and requires cooperation between government and private sectors for effective implementation.
Can carbon bring development? 'Avoided deforestation' carbon markets and impl...Euforic Services
The document discusses Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD), an international mechanism to incentivize reducing deforestation rates in developing countries. REDD has the potential to provide large financial benefits but also risks. It may reward countries with historically poor forest management. Ensuring benefits reach small producers and rural poor communities presents governance challenges. While REDD could fund shifts to more sustainable forestry and agriculture, strict rules may disadvantage small producers. Careful program design is needed to balance environmental, economic and social objectives.
Leveraging on Private Sector Development Window to unlock private sector fund...robert muendo
The presentation shows how Kenya can increase her attractiveness to private investors through policy change, infrastructure support and climate resilience action in order to unlock potential for smallholder farming.
The document discusses various strategies and considerations for internationalizing a business. It begins by defining globalization and explaining some of the forces driving companies to expand globally, such as new technologies enabling small businesses to thrive internationally. It then covers different patterns of internationalization from trading to foreign direct investment. The rest of the document discusses frameworks for analyzing industry environments, firm resources and capabilities, and national environments to inform decisions about how, where, and why to internationalize.
The document discusses various strategies and considerations for internationalizing a business. It begins by defining globalization and explaining some of the forces driving companies to expand globally, such as new technologies enabling small businesses to thrive internationally. It then covers different patterns of internationalization from trading to foreign direct investment. The rest of the document discusses frameworks for analyzing industry environments, firm resources and capabilities, and national environments to inform decisions about how, where, and why to internationalize.
Session 3 - Presentation by Anna Pegels, German Development InstituteOECD Environment
This document discusses government intervention to mobilize private green investments. It notes that green investments are often not attractive to private investors due to risks and returns. Governments can intervene by lowering risks through policies like subsidies and raising returns by phasing out fossil fuel subsidies. The document outlines various policy instruments governments can use, including financial tools, regulation, market-based approaches, and information programs. It emphasizes that policy choices depend on political factors like influential stakeholders, potential veto players, and forming coalitions for change. Mobilizing private green investment requires understanding these politics of interests.
Keynote presentation by Ana Maria Loboguerrero Rodriguez, CCAFS and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)
International conference on agricultural emissions and food security: Connecting research to policy and practice
10-13 September 2018
Berlin, Germany
This document discusses various factors to consider when making location decisions for facilities and operations. It covers reasons why location decisions are made, key factors like proximity to markets and costs, and different strategies for organizing operations at multiple locations. The document also discusses methods for evaluating and analyzing location alternatives, including cost-profit-volume analysis, factor rating, and the center of gravity method. Location decisions require evaluating tradeoffs between factors like costs, market access, and organizational strategies.
An overview of IGF Guidance Local content policiesIsabelle Ramdoo
In 2018, IGF released a Guidance to the attention of governments on the design of local content policies. The Guidance provides the key steps that are necessary for effective policy design, and highlights the necessary pre-requisits that need to be in place for successful policies. Key instruments of local content are also highlighted. The Guidance is informed by case studies of successful and failed policies.
OECD workshop on measuring the link between public procurement, R&D and innov...STIEAS
OECD workshop on measuring the link between public procurement, R&D and innovation. "Demand side Innovation Policy: a systems Perspective". Presentation by Mario Cervantes
The document discusses challenges and opportunities for small farmers in Africa to access international markets through organized agriculture partnerships. It notes that some organization of farmers and the agriculture sector is needed, but there are challenges around land ownership, seasonality, and lack of infrastructure. Successful models require a receptive commercial sector abroad, coordination to achieve scale, and facilitation of public technical and infrastructure support in African countries.
The document summarizes the work of the Access to Medicine Foundation, an independent non-profit organization that works to improve access to medicine globally. It discusses the Foundation's Antimicrobial Resistance Benchmark, which evaluates pharmaceutical companies' efforts to address antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in their R&D pipelines, manufacturing processes, and access and stewardship programs. The Benchmark covers 20 large research-based pharmaceutical companies and generic drug manufacturers. It finds that while some leading companies have strong environmental management and stewardship programs, overall pipeline development for novel antibiotics remains limited, and strategies to prevent AMR in manufacturing vary widely among companies.
This document summarizes a webinar presentation on calculating a living income benchmark for smallholder farmers. It discusses the concept of living income versus poverty lines. The methodology involves determining the cost of a basic but decent standard of living for an average household, the number of members in the workforce, and calculating the net and gross income required. It then presents a case study of the tea sector in Malawi, calculating actual versus living incomes for tea smallholders. The study found productivity increases of 40% plus or wage employment could help close the gap between actual and living incomes.
The document discusses the concepts of living wage and living income. A living wage aims to provide a decent standard of living for a household based on the costs of basic needs for an average family. It is calculated for hired workers. Living income also aims to provide a decent standard for a household, but considers multiple income sources and is applied to smallholder farmers.
The document then presents a case study analyzing the gap between actual and living incomes for smallholder tea farmers in Malawi. It finds that farmers with less than 1 hectare would need to increase yields by 40% or have tea estates increase prices by 40% to achieve a living income. Farmers with over 1 hectare could achieve it by specializing completely in tea
AGEP Slides "Violence Prevention through Urban Upgrading"bfnd
The document provides an overview of the Violence Prevention through Urban Upgrading (VPUU) program in Cape Town, South Africa. It discusses the objectives, phases, sites, and approaches of the program, which aims to develop safe and sustainable neighborhoods through urban upgrading, community participation, and joint learning. Examples of projects in Cape Town townships show how VPUU has worked to transform spaces, improve quality of life, and build social cohesion through negotiated partnerships. The selection process for additional municipalities in Phase IV of the program is also summarized.
The use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for Developmentbfnd
This document provides an overview of ICT4D (Information and Communication Technologies for Development) and how technology and geospatial information can support development efforts. It discusses the history and definition of ICT4D, examples of ICT4D tools and applications in various sectors like health, finance, agriculture, and humanitarian response. The document also outlines challenges in ICT4D project implementation and lessons learned from Gnucoop's experience with geospatial technologies on projects in Malawi, Jordan, and Haiti. It concludes with suggestions for a successful ICT4D project and considerations for the future of the field.
Dr. Hans-Peter Winkelmann is a key expert on climate change with the Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA+) Climate Support Facility. He gave a webinar discussing how universities can help fight climate change through their core functions of research, teaching, and knowledge transfer. Universities play an important role in generating new climate change knowledge, educating students, and disseminating information to society. They also influence society through their own operations and serve as models for sustainable practices. Mainstreaming climate change into all aspects of university work is important to equip students and society with the skills needed to address this global challenge.
The document references a webinar that took place on Wednesday, December 16th, 2015 and indicates that the slides from this webinar will be available. It does not provide any other context or details about the webinar topic, presenters, or intended audience.
1) The document summarizes theories and typologies of migration, including definitions of migration types like internal, international, and labor migration. It discusses theories that have emerged over time to explain migration patterns.
2) The document then presents a model of preparedness for return migration, including levels of skills, social capital, and financial capital that influence job prospects for returnees. It also describes different reintegration assistance schemes for refugees and highly skilled migrants.
3) The remainder of the document analyzes case studies of return migration of graduates from Ghana and Cameroon, finding that returnees faced varying levels of success in obtaining employment depending on factors like skills, social networks, and access to financial support through reintegration programs
Trade unions and NGOs can influence global economic governance through mobilization like protests or lobbying within existing structures. They have limited participation currently. To have more voice, they must develop expertise on issues, raise awareness, identify ways to engage in international organizations or with governments, and balance mobilization with lobbying and dialogue. Success requires political opportunities, resources, and building cross-border coalitions to strengthen their role in the rule making process.
This document summarizes a webinar on how trade unions and NGOs can influence global economic governance. It discusses that while rules for the international division of labor impact workers, their participation is currently limited. It outlines where rule making takes place from the national to international level and who the participants are. It then examines the different places trade unions can engage in rule making from the national to international level. Finally, it analyzes different strategies and conditions for trade unions to effectively participate in influencing global trade regimes.
This document summarizes a webinar on how trade unions and NGOs can influence global economic governance. It discusses that while rules for the international division of labor impact workers, their participation is currently limited. It outlines where rule making takes place from the national to international level and who the participants are. It then examines the different places trade unions can engage in rule making from the national to international level. Finally, it analyzes different strategies and conditions for trade unions to effectively participate in influencing global trade regimes.
This document discusses international labor rights and their relationship to development. It begins by outlining several core labor rights established in international conventions. It then discusses the debate around whether honoring these rights could cause developing countries to lose competitive advantages by increasing costs. While textbooks argue this could harm sales, the document notes efficiency wages and market power are not accounted for. It also discusses how destructive competition occurs between countries with large labor supplies and pressures to adopt export-led growth. Empirical evidence from carpets and theory suggest rights that raise wages above market levels threaten competitiveness, especially between similar economies. Therefore, developing countries may only be able to raise standards through multilateral agreements rather than isolation. The document concludes by mentioning the Asia Floor Wage
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The document summarizes an international alumni and students symposium on entrepreneurs, firms, and business membership organizations and their role in politics and development. The 3-day event in Leipzig, Germany included presentations on the role of entrepreneurs in economic and political leadership, cases of entrepreneurs in politics from different countries, the role of firms in economic policy and development, and initiatives for greater involvement of alumni and students. It provides an agenda with topics of discussion each day, including presentations, group work, and activities.
Dr. Hans Dembowski will give a webinar presentation on July 9th from 14:00-16:00 CEST titled "Cooperation with the press - how can scientists reach the media?" The presentation will convey the fundamentals of cooperating with the media and answer questions about how scientists can get their voice heard, place their messages, and get published using journalistic techniques. Participants are invited to ask questions and provide input during the live webinar, and a recording will be made available for those unable to attend.
This document discusses international labor rights and their relationship to development. It begins by outlining several core labor rights established in international conventions. It then discusses the debate around whether honoring these rights could cause developing countries to lose competitive advantages by increasing costs. While textbooks argue this could harm sales, the document notes efficiency wages and market power are not accounted for. It also discusses how destructive competition occurs between countries with large labor supplies and pressures to adopt export-led growth. Empirical evidence from carpets and theory suggest rights that raise wages above market levels threaten competitiveness, especially between similar economies. Therefore, developing countries may only be able to raise standards through multilateral agreements rather than isolation. The document concludes by mentioning the Asia Floor Wage
The document analyzes the rise of far-right extremism and populism in Hungary, as represented by the political party Jobbik. It identifies several key reasons for Jobbik's growth, including tensions between Roma and non-Roma populations, widespread disappointment in the political establishment, and an economic crisis since 2008 that increased poverty. The document also examines Jobbik's organizational strength, ideological stances, voter base, and influence on mainstream right-wing parties like Fidesz adopting some of its positions. It concludes by considering different strategies for countering the rise of extremism.
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B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
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Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
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Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
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The Evolution and Impact of OTT Platforms: A Deep Dive into the Future of Ent...ABHILASH DUTTA
This presentation provides a thorough examination of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, focusing on their development and substantial influence on the entertainment industry, with a particular emphasis on the Indian market.We begin with an introduction to OTT platforms, defining them as streaming services that deliver content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional broadcast channels. These platforms offer a variety of content, including movies, TV shows, and original productions, allowing users to access content on-demand across multiple devices.The historical context covers the early days of streaming, starting with Netflix's inception in 1997 as a DVD rental service and its transition to streaming in 2007. The presentation also highlights India's television journey, from the launch of Doordarshan in 1959 to the introduction of Direct-to-Home (DTH) satellite television in 2000, which expanded viewing choices and set the stage for the rise of OTT platforms like Big Flix, Ditto TV, Sony LIV, Hotstar, and Netflix. The business models of OTT platforms are explored in detail. Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) models, exemplified by Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, offer unlimited content access for a monthly fee. Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) models, like iTunes and Sky Box Office, allow users to pay for individual pieces of content. Advertising-Based Video on Demand (AVOD) models, such as YouTube and Facebook Watch, provide free content supported by advertisements. Hybrid models combine elements of SVOD and AVOD, offering flexibility to cater to diverse audience preferences.
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The Evolution and Impact of OTT Platforms: A Deep Dive into the Future of Ent...
Präsentation fh sesssion2_gesamt
1. The Water-Energy-
Food
Security Nexus
Winter Semester 2011 /
2012
Lecture Series
Conflicts over land and water: The role
of large scale investors in Africa
Dr. Michael Brüntrup,
German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für
Entwicklungspolitik
Tanja Pickardt
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit
Monday, 14.11.2011
24. Conflicts over land and water: The role of large scale
investors in Africa - Risks
Tanja Pickardt
University of Cologne, 14 November 2011
25. • Background: Investments in land
Extent
Risks
Reasons for low level of partcipation of the population
– Examples from the field
Mali
Namibia
Structure
27. Large-scale land acquisitions and leases, reported area
In developing countries, 227
million hectares of land has
been reported to be sold or
leased since 2001.
(Oxfam / Land Matrix Partnership 2011)
29. Actor Motive Country of origin:
characteristics
Country of origin:
examples
State
State-owned
enterprises
Satisfy the rapidly rising demand
for food, fodder crops and
agricultural commodities
High population pressure
Strong economic growth
South Korea, Japan,
China, Vietnam,
South Africa
State
State-owned
enterprises
Reduce dependency on world
market by cultivating own food
abroad
Food importing countries with
limited land and water
resources, but high capital
endowment thanks to oil
extraction
Bahrain, Libya,
Kuwait, Katar, Saudi
Arabia
State Reduce dependency from limited
available oil resources
Mitigate climate change effects
(focus on renewable resources)
Promotion instruments for
investments from industrialised
countries
USA, EU member
states
Private Sector Secure land for the cultivation of
agricultural commodities, to
profit from high world market
prices
Entrepreneurs from
industrialised, emerging and
developing countries,
investment agencies
USA, EU member
states, emerging
and developing
countries
Private Sector To realize short term gains from
land speculation
Entrepreneurs from
industrialised, emerging and
developing countries,
investment agencies
USA, EU member
states, emerging
and developing
countries
30. • Food security and water supply endangered: Potential human right
violation
• Resettlement without compensation, forced evictions: Human right
violation
• Aggravation of land conflicts: Increased rural exodus
• Local jobs at risk: Deterioration of livelihoods
• Race to the bottom: Negative impacts on human livelihoods,
environment, ecosystems
• Discrepancy between the availability of productive land and the supply
of water for irrigation: Overconsumption of water, negative impacts on
downstream users, negative impacts on ecosystems
• Insufficient contractual provisions: Negative effects on national
economies
Many of those risks occur due to a lack of participation of the
affected population in decision-making and negotiation
Large-scale land investments: Risks
31. Reasons for a lack of participation of the local population in
negotiation, planning and implementation
• Information asymmetry and power imbalances between the
investor, the government and the affected population (the local
population is often not informed about their rights)
• Lack of information on the land rights situation (statutory law vs.
traditional land rights) as well as on sectoral plans
• Corruption
• Level of participation: often communities are “consulted” and give
their consent without being properly informed and involved in the
planning process. Principle of free, prior and informed consent ?
What level of participation is adequate ?
• Not all interest groups do have legitimate representatives, if
participation takes place
32. Case study 1: Interior Delta of the Niger River, Mali
Source: http://fr.wikipedia.org
34. Water demand and contractual arrangements in the Interior Delta
of the Niger River
• 100 000 out of 1.8 Mio. ha presently cultivated (up to 350.000 ha are
estimated to have irrigation potential )
• The total number of awarded contracts is estimated to cover 761.000 ha. 4
contracts with international investors are known to be signed, with a total
surface area of 156.000 ha. All four investments have commenced or are
about to start.
• The new investments foresee two cultivation periods / year for rice, other
cereals and sugar cane
• Sufficient water availability during rainy season (June – December)
BUT
• Water deficiency in dry season (January – Mai) already at present: critical
mark (40m³/s) is regularly exceeded (especially due to sugar cane and rice
cultivation)
• Only 2 of the existing investment contracts make provision for water
rights; those require more than half of the dry season’s critical reserve, as
well as exclusivity of service in emergency situation
35. Case study 2: Overlapping sectoral planning, unclear responsibilities and lack
of information, Namibia
36. National Park and
Conservancies
Small Scale Commercial
Farming Areas
Agro-industrial Plantation
(International Investor)
Irrigation Scheme
Caprivi Region
?