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PROYECTO ECOBIO NOPA BY MJC-ECO IADER GROUP.pdf
- 1. Production of Biogas and Electric Energy with Nopal Biomass. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA The nopal a global biofuel
- 4. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA ASÍ ESTAMOS RECUPERANDO EL PLANETA WE ARE RECOVERING THE PLANET DESIERTO DESERT CAMPO FÉRTIL FERTILE FIELD BIOPROCESO BIOPROCESS TRANSFORMAMOS WE TRANSFORM
- 5. BARRIERS IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA LAW ON PUBLIC ELECTRIC ENERGY SERVICE ARTICLE 1 - The Nation is exclusively responsible for generating, conducting, transforming, distributing and supplying electrical energy for the purpose of providing public service, in the terms of Article 27 of the Constitution. In this matter, no concessions will be granted to individuals and the Nation will take advantage, through the Ministry of Energy, of the goods and natural resources that are required for said purposes.
- 6. Barriers Inertia of entrepreneurs and government to invest in technology and development. Subsidies for biofuels and renewable energies. Perverse subsidies. Decision making speed. Public security. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 7. Biomass origin IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA Energy crops Waste Sugar cane Forestry Jatropha Curcas Landfills Sorghum Manures Beet Waste water Corn (decomposing) Agricultural Green algae (MJC) Nopal (MJC)
- 8. Product Yield. ton / he Yield. ton / m3 Average prod. ethanol m3 / He Disadvantage Beet 70 10 7 Energy balance Corn 15 2,7 5,55 Energy balance Sugar cane 102 17 6 Energy balance in distillation Sugar sorghum 22 3,6 6 Energy balance in distillation Nopal (biogas) 1000 80 50* Other biofuels IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA Equivalent in terms of energy
- 9. Discovery 1976 Argentina and especially Salta. 1990 First studies, UBA agronomy. 2000 First industrial biogas plant with nopal’s as raw material. 2009 Projects in Mexico in operation in 2015/16. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 10. Diseño de proyectos Biomass Biogás Electricity By-products Flours and hummus Integrated projet energy IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 11. Nopal Transport Trituratión Humus Alcohol PROCESS SCHEME Stabilization IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA Leaf Reception Reactor Hot water tank Dual boilers Turbo alternators Earthworm flour Biogas filtering Recirculation biogas SOLIDS CLEANING Dehydrated Biol Vermiculture Fruit
- 12. What are the products generated? Biogas (biomethane) Electricity Thermal energy Nitrogen water Humus Worm meal for animal feed Carbon bonds IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 13. Technical advantages of nopal Absence of H2S Molecularly simple CFT Plant, UASB. Fast growth Low water and nutritional requirements High biogas yield High equipment productivity IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 14. Technical advantages of the process Organic process. Mild temperature and pressure conditions. Low cost of equipment construction. High economic, social and environmental profitability. Long-term sustainability. Recovery of degraded soil IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 15. What is the waste generated by the process? The process of obtaining biomethane generates organic sediment and water as by-products which are treated by UASB reactors, in addition, the use of the remaining solid for agriculture that produces Humus that is incorporated into arid soils. The nitrogenous water (leached) obtained from the reactor is incorporated back into the nopal plantations as fertilizer reinjected in the technician irrigation system. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 16. Is it necessary for the nopal plantations to be close to my consumption to generate electricity? In almost all of America, it is possible to generate electrical energy at a distant point in the same network and transport it through the electrical system of the public network, to a point of consumption where it is lowered. Shipping cost (Transportation 1% energy). Self-consumption is allowed. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 17. What is the yield per hectare? The nopal is an extraordinary plant, with a technician irrigation, two or three annual harvests, it allows to deliver continuously from 800 to 1,200 tons of biomass / year. In terms of energy, it is equivalent to 20,000 - 25,000 liters of diesel / hectare. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 19. What are the environmental, social and economic advantages of this biofuel? It generates sustainable development poles, both economic, social and environmental. Producer contracts are based on the project's useful life of 15/20 years. The nopal energy is clean, inexhaustible, generates carbon credits, permanent jobs. Does not require subsidies IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 20. Positive external benefits Long-term targeting of social health, education, housing, employment and environmental policies. Conversion of polluting companies to CO2 extractors. Opening new markets. Image cleaning. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 21. Tecnología Costo US / KWh Inversión US / KW Solar photovoltaic* 0.25-0.50 3.500-7.000 Wind turbines* 0.043 3.000 Hydraulics* 0.115 1.600 Geothermal * 0.030 1.200 Combined cycle turbine (cactus) ** 0.03-0.04 1.250 *Source Energy cost IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 22. Biomass substrate v / s Wind Technology Biomass Wind Availability Continuous 365 * 24 Irregular depending on the time of day Maintenance Low, very understaffed, cleaning every two years Under very few personnel under normal conditions Types of energy Electric, biogas, thermal (steam, hot water) Eléctric Energy efficiency 90% trigeneration 67% cogeneration 30-35% installed capacity Duration of equipment and facilities 20/30 years 20 years IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA
- 24. IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA VITRIFIED COBALT STEEL BIODIGESTORS
- 25. Ideas and developments by IADER S.A. ECOINGENIERÍA IADER SA ECOINGENIERIA