this ppt show about the national rural health mission and about the benefit of health program run by the govt. of India to improve the health facilities among the people to get the maximum benefit from the health policies.
Minimum Need Program Based on community medicine and rehabilitation. This includes communicable diseased. And also non communicable diseased. This also deals with some kinds of national programmes like AIDs,Cancer,Tuberculosis,Lepracy,Diarrhea etc..
Public Health in Malaysia (2014)
This slide presentation contain
1.The Development of public health in Malaysia.
2.Public Health today in Malaysia
3.General Outlook of Public Health
4.Policy and action from our government.
5.The 1Care Program (1Care Concept)
6.1Malaysia Clinics
7.Vaccination
8.Disease Control For Vector Species
9.MySihat
10.Private Events For Public Health
11. etc.
Address by President Cyril Ramaphosa at the signing of the Presidential Healt...SABC News
President Cyril Ramaphosa says with the signing of the Presidential Health Compact, the government is closer to fundamentally transforming the country’s health care system.
this ppt show about the national rural health mission and about the benefit of health program run by the govt. of India to improve the health facilities among the people to get the maximum benefit from the health policies.
Minimum Need Program Based on community medicine and rehabilitation. This includes communicable diseased. And also non communicable diseased. This also deals with some kinds of national programmes like AIDs,Cancer,Tuberculosis,Lepracy,Diarrhea etc..
Public Health in Malaysia (2014)
This slide presentation contain
1.The Development of public health in Malaysia.
2.Public Health today in Malaysia
3.General Outlook of Public Health
4.Policy and action from our government.
5.The 1Care Program (1Care Concept)
6.1Malaysia Clinics
7.Vaccination
8.Disease Control For Vector Species
9.MySihat
10.Private Events For Public Health
11. etc.
Address by President Cyril Ramaphosa at the signing of the Presidential Healt...SABC News
President Cyril Ramaphosa says with the signing of the Presidential Health Compact, the government is closer to fundamentally transforming the country’s health care system.
Humana People to People Botswana is a non-profit making organisation that has worked to spread Solidary Humanism and promote People to People actions in the fight for development in the past 15 years in Botswana. Development is the process in which we engage ourselves as people joining with other people, overcoming challenges and creating progress. Each step brings a hundred more issues to deal with, but when people organise themselves together, they get courage to create visions and go for them.
Phelophepha health care visit speaking notes by Min MkhizeSABC News
I am very pleased that we were able to finally make this day happen
after COVID-19 usurped our original plans to visit the train in March.
Having said that it is co-incidental that the visit falls within Breast
Cancer Awareness Month and I am pleased that you have requested me to focus on Breast Cancer awareness in this address.
Keynote address by Dr. Eric Goosby of UCSF, presented at CFAR HIV Research in International Settings (CHRIS) meeting in San Diego, October 1, 2014. Dr. Goosby discussed. "Global Health Delivery and Diplomacy: The Long Road to Sustainable Programs."
The U.S. Government’s Global Health Initiativejehill3
The U.S. Government’s Global Health Initiative
Richard Greene, Director, Office of Health, Infectious Diseases and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health, USAID
CORE Group Spring Meeting, Tuesday April 27, 2010
Paul Mikov, MA, Vice President of Institutional Partnerships with Catholic Medical Mission Board shares how CMMB partners with a variety of organizations to deliver care and strengthen health systems, including a program involving care by Catholic nuns.
Minister speech for World Aids Day 1 December 2020SABC News
World AIDS Day was first observed as a commemorative
campaign on the 1st December 1988 when Ministers of Health
from around the world met under the auspices of the World Health
Organization and agreed on the concept of the day as creating an
opportunity to pay special attention to the global fight against HIV
and AIDS
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
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Hot Selling Organic intermediates
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
1. A project of research,
training and action
in health
HEALTH IN
MSITU WA TEMBO
www.tatuproject.org
2. TATU project is a multidisciplinary project
focused in promoting a sustainable develo-
pment of the rural community of Msitu wa
Tembo, in northern Tanzania.
Through different projects we approach dis-
tinct targets within the community. We try
to comprehend their way of life through a
continuous social research, and from there
build each project with the targeted group.
We feel a strong commitment to involve the
community members from the project de-
signing stage, as well as to share the res-
ponsibility of the implementation and suc-
cess of the enterprise. Our first approach
is asking, studying and sharing experiences
with the community.
Through active collaboration of its mem-
bers, we identify the main challenges and
build solutions together. We make sure
to convey how they will benefit personally
from the project, and how this benefit will
reach their peers.
Focusing the project in a single region since
March 2013 we have managed to establish
solid relationships with the community, with
many trusting us to help them with their
projects. We always look forward to stimu-
lating leadership within the individuals able
to bring positive changes around them.
This approach strongly promotes the inte-
gration of the projects in the local structu-
res, which added to the good acceptance
they have guarantees the sustainability and
continuity of our work.
TATU
PROJECT
3. Msitu Wa Tembo is a rural community in
the Simanjiro district, Northern Tanzania.
Despite its proximity to larger cities like
Moshi or Arusha, it is a rural, isolated and
poor territory, with approximately 7000
inhabitants.
The main economic and social activities
in Msitu involve cattle, agriculture and
small businesses. Access to drinking wa-
ter is scarce, and 95% of the community
depends of agriculture for nourishment
and livelihood, though only 20% is lan-
downer (TATU Project Baseline Survey,
2014). There is minimal infrastructure
dedicated to health and education servi-
ces, but their quality and accessibility are
questionable.
MSITU WA TEMBO
(AFYA EN SWAHILI)
We are a group of students of medicine
and biology at the Universidad Autonoma
de Madrid. We share an enthusiasm for in-
ternational cooperation and the eagerness
to learn more about it, with the intention to
devote part of our professional future to it.
We start working with Project TATU resu-
ming the work carried out by other volun-
teers before us, with a series of working
initiatives destined to improve the health
conditions of Msitu wa Tembo.
TATU conducted during the summer of 2014
a socioeconomic baseline survey in over
250 homes in Msitu wa Tembo. That study
derives in this approximation to the major
health problems in the community:
HEALTH
PROJECT
4. Healthcare in Msitu is based on a local dis-
pensary with very limited services and equi-
pment. The dispensary must serve a geo-
graphically dispersed community of 7000
people, which added to the cost of medical
care poses serious accessibility problems.
This results in a low public confidence in
healthcare resources, which together with
the lack of knowledge of the community in
matters of health prevention and self-care
results in a low life expectancy (61 years),
poor rates of pregnancy monitoring, high
prevalence of infectious diseases, chronifi-
cation of poorly treated injuries and low qua-
lity of life in the elderly due to the high pre-
valence of undiagnosed chronic conditions.
In 2014 a Spanish pediatrician, Luis San-
tos, spent two weeks in the field analyzing
the main issues with healthcare in Msitu
Wa Tembo, writing a report and giving out
his opinion on the possible actions to im-
plement. We highlight the following quote
from his report:
“Healthcare is expensive, in Tanzania and
everywhere else. Looking forward to repla-
cing or implementing the assistance to be
provided by the State is an almost impos-
sible task for an organization like TATU. I
would recommend carrying out a thorough
analysis of all official programs establi-
shed, and educating the population to use
and demand them.”
The health project focuses on addressing
community problems related to the field of
health. Based on the information gathered
so far, we believe that the actions of grea-
test impact consist of raising community
awareness about the importance of pre-
ventive health strategies and the impact of
chronic untreated disease, as well as en-
hancing the function of existing services
such as the dispensary.
5. Actions this summer will be aimed at fulfi-
lling the objectives above mentioned, focu-
sing on the following projects:
In collaboration with Pamoja Tunaweza
(NGO with Tanzanian and Canadian health-
care professionals) we will organize two me-
dical caravans in which basic healthcare and
preventive counseling will be offered free of
charge. In the course of the 2014 caravans
we managed to provide care to more than
350 patients.
Caravans increase public trust in doctors
and local health structures, encouraging
people to count on them in case of necessity.
They also provide valuable epidemiological
data on diseases of high prevalence such as
hypertension, diabetes, malaria, amebiasis,
or pneumonia.
PROGRAM
FOR JUNE -
AUGUST 2015
MEDICAL CARAVAN:
HOME BASED CARE (HBC) -
TRAINING AND OUTREACHES
TATU Project has identified in Msitu Wa
Tembo a sum of 76 patients with mobility
problems who do not have the possibility
of being treated at the dispensary. For the
most part, they are elderly or chronically
ill patients with treatable conditions that
greatly affect their quality of life, such as
HIV / AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes, hyper-
tension, asthma or cancer.
Our aim is to train a group in charge of a ho-
me-based care service intended for patients
with limited mobility, as well as to identify
new patients potentially dependent of this
service attending to preset selection crite-
ria. The program will include training in the
subject of healthcare and practical aspects
of home-based care, everything in collabo-
ration with the NGOs Pamoja Tunaweza and
FT Kilimanjaro.
We have also scheduled two outreaches
with healthcare professionals to provide
all-round healthcare, establishing diagno-
sis and prescribing treatments. The respon-
sibility for the continuous care will depend
on the HBC team, whose working potential
will increase in the medium term with the
acquisition of bicycles.
6. The research work will consist of random
medical assessment and carrying out of
surveys to complete the data collected du-
ring previous years on the prevalence of
chronic conditions in the community. This
kind of information is not collected by the
Tanzanian government, and is an essential
step in identifying the major health challen-
ges and planning solutions.
The work will be carried out in groups
equipped with questionnaires, blood glu-
cose meters and automatic blood pressu-
re monitors. Problems of high prevalence
and impact thus far include hypertension,
diabetes, alcoholism and smoking. We will
also continue to assess the perception of
health, prevention knowledge, satisfaction
with access to health services and initiati-
ves to improve their function.
RESEARCH FOLLOW-UP
Guided by the concept of promoting sustai-
nable plans and backing up the leadership
of local workers, our plans are based on
long-term goals. The continuity of ongoing
projects and the information collected de-
pend on a health project coordinator whose
main functions will consist of the supervi-
sion of active projects, promotion of new
ones and communication with the dispen-
sary and other institutions. He will also be
responsible for the coordination of future
volunteers.
7. Even though students travelling this summer or working in
Spain do so voluntarily, the project requires the cooperation
of health professionals and social workers who earn a salary,
as well as a substantial sum for the purchase of drugs and
materials. We therefore establish the latter budget.
BUDGET
8. WE HUMBLY REQUEST YOUR SUPPORT FOR
THIS INITIATIVE.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR INTEREST AND YOUR
WILL TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF
THE PEOPLE OF TANZANIA.