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Promotion Strategies
Promotion (Marketing Communications) Mix


Advertising
   any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods or
   services by an identified sponsor
Personal Selling
   a paid form of personal presentation of ideas, goods or
   services by an identified sponsor
Publicity
   any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods
   or services
Sales Promotion
   an activity and/or material that acts as a direct inducement,
   offering added value or incentive for the product, to
   resellers, consumers or employees
Promotional Elements Used in IMC
Promotion-Expenditure Strategy


Percentage-of-Sales

Per-Unit Expenditure

All You Can Afford

Competitive Parity

Research Approach

Objective and Task
Promotion Mix Strategy


Several factors affect the promotional mix:

   Nature of the Product
   Stage in the PLC
   Target of the Promotion
   Promotion Budget
   Nature of the Competition
   Marketing mix factors
Advertising Campaign Strategy


1. Identify and analyze the target market
2. Define advertising objectives
   A. Specific, obtainable, measurable
   B. Communication and sales
3. Create the advertising platform
4. Determine the advertising appropriation
5. Develop the media plan
   A. Type of media
   B. Specific vehicles
   C. Reach and frequency
   D. Message content
Advertising Campaign Strategy - Continued


6. Create the advertising message
   A. Consider type of media and platform
   B. Copy and artwork

7. Execute the advertising campaign

8. Evaluate the effectiveness of the advertising
   A. Extent of reaching objectives
   B. Testing procedures
Spending on National Advertising:
2003 Projections
Top Ten Fortune 500 Online Advertisers
Top Ten Web Properties
Hosting Online Advertising
Publicity Strategy


1. Types
   A. Press release
   B. Feature article
   C. Captioned photograph
   D. Press conference
   E. Letters to editor/editorials
   F. Films/tapes/videos

2. Requirements

3. Limitations
Sales Promotion Strategy


Objectives
   Resellers
   Consumers
   Employees


Use with other mix elements

Sales promotion can not:
   generate long-term buyer commitment
   stop (except temporarily) declining sales
   compensate for lack of advertising or sales support
   convince buyers to purchase an unacceptable product
Personal Selling Strategy


The Sales Process

Sales Strategy
   account targeting strategy
   relationship strategy
   selling strategy
   sales channel strategy


Sales Management Strategy

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Promotion strategies

  • 2. Promotion (Marketing Communications) Mix Advertising any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods or services by an identified sponsor Personal Selling a paid form of personal presentation of ideas, goods or services by an identified sponsor Publicity any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods or services Sales Promotion an activity and/or material that acts as a direct inducement, offering added value or incentive for the product, to resellers, consumers or employees
  • 4. Promotion-Expenditure Strategy Percentage-of-Sales Per-Unit Expenditure All You Can Afford Competitive Parity Research Approach Objective and Task
  • 5. Promotion Mix Strategy Several factors affect the promotional mix: Nature of the Product Stage in the PLC Target of the Promotion Promotion Budget Nature of the Competition Marketing mix factors
  • 6. Advertising Campaign Strategy 1. Identify and analyze the target market 2. Define advertising objectives A. Specific, obtainable, measurable B. Communication and sales 3. Create the advertising platform 4. Determine the advertising appropriation 5. Develop the media plan A. Type of media B. Specific vehicles C. Reach and frequency D. Message content
  • 7. Advertising Campaign Strategy - Continued 6. Create the advertising message A. Consider type of media and platform B. Copy and artwork 7. Execute the advertising campaign 8. Evaluate the effectiveness of the advertising A. Extent of reaching objectives B. Testing procedures
  • 8. Spending on National Advertising: 2003 Projections
  • 9. Top Ten Fortune 500 Online Advertisers
  • 10. Top Ten Web Properties Hosting Online Advertising
  • 11. Publicity Strategy 1. Types A. Press release B. Feature article C. Captioned photograph D. Press conference E. Letters to editor/editorials F. Films/tapes/videos 2. Requirements 3. Limitations
  • 12. Sales Promotion Strategy Objectives Resellers Consumers Employees Use with other mix elements Sales promotion can not: generate long-term buyer commitment stop (except temporarily) declining sales compensate for lack of advertising or sales support convince buyers to purchase an unacceptable product
  • 13. Personal Selling Strategy The Sales Process Sales Strategy account targeting strategy relationship strategy selling strategy sales channel strategy Sales Management Strategy

Editor's Notes

  1. 4. See appropriation methods message content - affects the type of media (wordy vs pictures)
  2. Account targeting strategy - classify accounts within a target market into categories for the purpose of developing strategic approaches for selling to each account (e.g., classify by size, complexity, growth rate, govt vs nongovt, etc.) For purpose of employing different relationship, selling, and sales channel strategies for different groups. Relationship strategy - determine type of relationship: transaction solutions partnership - preferred supplier position collaborative - work for mutual benefit of both businesses Selling strategy - stimulus-response; mental states; need satisfaction; problem-solving; consultative. These correspond with relationship strategy listed above. Sales channel strategy - company salesforce, industrial distributors, independent representatives, team selling, telemarketing, trade shows Sales Management Strategy - plan, lead, control (management functions)