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Project
Management
 Saad Khalaf Alqurashi
o   The Importance of Project Management.
o   Reasons why projects fail.
o   What is Project Management?
o   The most important factors for Project Management .
o   Stakeholders.
o   Project Manager Skills.
o   Project Management Lifecycle.
o   Project Initiation.
o   Project Planning.
o   Project Execution and Control.
o   Project Closure.
o   Conclusion.
   Study by Micheal (2008) shows that 68%
    of IT projects fail.

   only 32% of IT projects become
    successful.
o   Poor planning.
o   Unclear goals and objectives.
o   Poor communication between the project team.
o   Unrealistic time.
o   Lack of proper risk management.
o   Project management is not a small task.

o   It is not a continuous process.

o  Project management reduces risk and
increases the chance of success.

o  The application of knowledge, skills, tools,
and techniques to a broad range of activities
in order to meet the requirements of a
particular project.
Increased Scope =
increased time +
  increased cost

Tight Time =
increased costs +
  reduced scope

Tight Budget =
  increased time +
  reduced scope
   Leadership;
   People management (customers, suppliers,
    functional managers and project team);
   Effective communication (verbal and written);
   Influencing;
   Negotiation;
   Conflict management;
   Planning;
   Contract management;
   Estimating;
   Problem solving;
   Time management.
Everything that is needed to set-up the
project before work can start.

Examples:

 Business Plan
 Risk Log
 Issues Log
   Team Members:

   Proposed Problem:

   Proposed Solution:

   Milestone:
IMPACT
                                                                                        EXTRE
                                          Low            Medium          High
                                                                                         ME
     LIKELIHOOD
                        Low                E               D                 C            A

                      Medium              D                C                 B            A

                        High              C                B                 A            A



                                                                 Impact
ID     Risk      Responsible Likelihood   IMPACT   Grade
                                                               description             Actions

                                                                                      Create Google
                                                                                           group.
       Poor                                                Team members               Every team
  communicatio     Project                                  cannot work                 member has
1                               High       High      A
    n between      Manger                                   without good                 the phone
  team members                                             communication               numbers and
                                                                                       emails of the
                                                                                           team.
*(Backup ) save
                                                                        more than one
                                                                           copy of the
                        Document                       Redo what we
        Lose the                                                          documents).
2                         ation    Medium   High   B   have done so
      information                                                       *Put all the
                         Manger                             far
                                                                         documents on
                                                                            dropbox
                                                                            website.




                                                       Users cannot    *Design a user-
    Users are facing
                                                           find         friendly and
3   difficulties when   Designer   Medium   Low    D
                                                       information       welcoming
      using the site
                                                          easily          interface.
   Detailed plans of how the work will be
    carried out including time, cost and
    resource estimates

Examples:
 Project Plan.
 Cost management.
 Communications Plan.
 work breakdown structure WBS.
Item                                              Cost
Hardware                                          $2500
 Computers, USB, laptop and printer.
Software                                          $5000
Visual Studio 2010, Microsoft          Project,
Microsoft Visio and Microsoft Word.
Meeting room                                      $2000
Hire meeting room so the Team members
can meet once each day.
Transport and travelling              $2000
Labour Payment                        $20900
 payment for Team members
Coffee, papers Pen, textbox, lunch.               $3000
Total                                             $35400
Name             Role           Pay/ hour

Saad        Project Manager     $55.00/hour
Michel   Documentation Manger   $37.00/ hour
Steve        Programmer         $45.00/ hour
Bandar     Database Manger      $37.00/ hour
Roger          Designer         $35.00/ hour
Audience           Event         Communicator         Channel           Timing     Feedback
                                                                            Two      Discussion
                                                         Report
 Project Team    Project Meeting   Project Manager                        meeting    Feedback
                                                       Face to Face
                                                                         each week    Meeting
                                                           Email
  Members                             Members               SMS          Any time    Messages
                                                       Google group
                    Technical                        Face to Face with
 Programmer                                                              Meetings    Discussion
                    Meeting                              members
                                                           e mail,
                 Documentation                          face to face
Documentations                        Members                            Meetings    Documents
                    Meeting                            Google group
                                                          Dropbox
Doing the work to deliver the product, service
Ensuring that a project stays on track.

Examples:
   Database
   Interface
   code
   Code Specs
   User Guides
   Testing Docs
OperationalTime
                                           Street

                   *..*                                                 1..1   OperationID PK
                                                    1..1
                                 Street ID PK                                  OperationalTime
                                 Street Name

                                 SubrubID FK



                                                                                        0..*
                                                                       Has
                                                                                                       ParkingMeter




                                                                                                 ParkingMeterNo            PK
                                                           Has
    Located in                                                                          0..*     SubrubID FK

                                                                                                 StreetID FK

                                                                                                 OperationalID FK
                          1..1
                                                                                                 Latitude

   1..*                                                                                          Longitude

          Subrub


                                                                 Has
SubrubID PK
                                                                                                                    0..*
SuburbName
Attributes Name     Type     Size
Meter_No       PK   Number   6
Street_NO      FK   Number   6
Suburb_No      FK   Number   6
OperationalID FK    Number   6
Latitude            Number   14
Longitude           Number   14
Contact us:
                                  Click on contact us as you can see in
                                  Figure 8 contact us is a page that
Rest button:                      help you if you have any questions,
Click on rest button as you can   feedback or problem you can email
see Figure 5 Reset button is a    or call us.
button which will erase the
name of the street and make
the text box empty, so you can
enter a new street.
   Many IT professionals think of
    testing as a stage that comes near
    the end of IT product development.

   Testing should be done during
    almost every phase of the IT
    product development life cycle.
   The work has been completed and the
    deliverables have been accepted by the
    project sponsor.

   (project is 100% completed)

Examples:
 Closing Document
 Lessons Learnt
Category          Issue Name             Problem/Success                    Impact                  Recommendation
                                                                                                   The project manager and
                                                                                                     team members should
                                    Some tasks in the milestone The project takes two weeks
  Business case     Milestone                                                                     check what they have done
                                          not finish on time.                  to finish.
                                                                                                   each week and what they
                                                                                                    have not finished it yet.
                                   This was a success because it                                  The risk management file is
                                     was identified early any risk  The projects challenge each    important because it can
Risk Management                          might we face in the       risk and avoid risks that may  help the project to avoid
                                    beginning of the project and affect or delayed the project. any risks which can affect
                                              planned for.                                                 the project.
                                                                      Baying products with less      Get more information
                                     The Estimated Cost For the
Cost management   Hardware cost                                    quality than what we planned about products before we
                                      hardware was not enough.
                                                                                  to.                estimated the budget.
                                     This was a success because
                                       we use software named                                      This software is very useful
     Database      Physical data
                                   power designer to design the              Saving time            and helpful for database
  management       model report
                                   ER diagram and give us report                                            designers.
                                           for our database.
                                     This was a success because      Friendly interface can help   Use friendly website will
     Interface  Interface designer we spend a lot of time to find the users and make it easy for       help the website to
                                        very friendly interface            them to use it.                   success.
                                     We had some difficulties to
                                                                                                    Use online resource like
                    Linking the     link the database to ASP.NET
   Database &                                                                                      Google can help you and
                 database to the      so we do search about the           Delay the project.
      coding                                                                                      give you information about
                      ASP.NET          issue then we solve the
                                                                                                  how to solve the problems.
                                               problem.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=9LSnINglkQA
   Projects Management is very important.
   Project Management can save Time and
    Money.
   Projects are not easy, but not impossible.
   Need to work together as a team.
   Need a good communication between the
    team members.
   http://www.centralbaltic.eu/documents/doc_view/776-07-
    communication-plan
   http://www.method123.com/communication-plan.php
   http://www.projectmanagementdocs.com/templates/project-
    mana
   gement-plan.html
   http://searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/data-dictionary
   http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/introduction-to-project-
    management.html
   http://www.slideshare.net/MaeBanquil/estimation-
    techniques-and-software-metrics
   http://www.cmu.edu/computing/ppmo/project-
    management/life-cycle/closing/index.html
   http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/it-project-management.html
Project management
Project management

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Project management

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. o The Importance of Project Management. o Reasons why projects fail. o What is Project Management? o The most important factors for Project Management . o Stakeholders. o Project Manager Skills. o Project Management Lifecycle. o Project Initiation. o Project Planning. o Project Execution and Control. o Project Closure. o Conclusion.
  • 5. Study by Micheal (2008) shows that 68% of IT projects fail.  only 32% of IT projects become successful.
  • 6. o Poor planning. o Unclear goals and objectives. o Poor communication between the project team. o Unrealistic time. o Lack of proper risk management.
  • 7.
  • 8. o Project management is not a small task. o It is not a continuous process. o Project management reduces risk and increases the chance of success. o The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to a broad range of activities in order to meet the requirements of a particular project.
  • 9. Increased Scope = increased time + increased cost Tight Time = increased costs + reduced scope Tight Budget = increased time + reduced scope
  • 10.
  • 11. Leadership;  People management (customers, suppliers, functional managers and project team);  Effective communication (verbal and written);  Influencing;  Negotiation;  Conflict management;  Planning;  Contract management;  Estimating;  Problem solving;  Time management.
  • 12.
  • 13. Everything that is needed to set-up the project before work can start. Examples:  Business Plan  Risk Log  Issues Log
  • 14. Team Members:  Proposed Problem:  Proposed Solution:  Milestone:
  • 15.
  • 16. IMPACT EXTRE Low Medium High ME LIKELIHOOD Low E D C A Medium D C B A High C B A A Impact ID Risk Responsible Likelihood IMPACT Grade description Actions  Create Google group. Poor Team members  Every team communicatio Project cannot work member has 1 High High A n between Manger without good the phone team members communication numbers and emails of the team.
  • 17. *(Backup ) save more than one copy of the Document Redo what we Lose the documents). 2 ation Medium High B have done so information *Put all the Manger far documents on dropbox website. Users cannot *Design a user- Users are facing find friendly and 3 difficulties when Designer Medium Low D information welcoming using the site easily interface.
  • 18. Detailed plans of how the work will be carried out including time, cost and resource estimates Examples:  Project Plan.  Cost management.  Communications Plan.  work breakdown structure WBS.
  • 19. Item Cost Hardware $2500 Computers, USB, laptop and printer. Software $5000 Visual Studio 2010, Microsoft Project, Microsoft Visio and Microsoft Word. Meeting room $2000 Hire meeting room so the Team members can meet once each day. Transport and travelling $2000 Labour Payment $20900 payment for Team members Coffee, papers Pen, textbox, lunch. $3000 Total $35400
  • 20. Name Role Pay/ hour Saad Project Manager $55.00/hour Michel Documentation Manger $37.00/ hour Steve Programmer $45.00/ hour Bandar Database Manger $37.00/ hour Roger Designer $35.00/ hour
  • 21. Audience Event Communicator Channel Timing Feedback Two Discussion Report Project Team Project Meeting Project Manager meeting Feedback Face to Face each week Meeting Email Members Members SMS Any time Messages Google group Technical Face to Face with Programmer Meetings Discussion Meeting members e mail, Documentation face to face Documentations Members Meetings Documents Meeting Google group Dropbox
  • 22. Doing the work to deliver the product, service Ensuring that a project stays on track. Examples:  Database  Interface  code  Code Specs  User Guides  Testing Docs
  • 23. OperationalTime Street *..* 1..1 OperationID PK 1..1 Street ID PK OperationalTime Street Name SubrubID FK 0..* Has ParkingMeter ParkingMeterNo PK Has Located in 0..* SubrubID FK StreetID FK OperationalID FK 1..1 Latitude 1..* Longitude Subrub Has SubrubID PK 0..* SuburbName
  • 24. Attributes Name Type Size Meter_No PK Number 6 Street_NO FK Number 6 Suburb_No FK Number 6 OperationalID FK Number 6 Latitude Number 14 Longitude Number 14
  • 25. Contact us: Click on contact us as you can see in Figure 8 contact us is a page that Rest button: help you if you have any questions, Click on rest button as you can feedback or problem you can email see Figure 5 Reset button is a or call us. button which will erase the name of the street and make the text box empty, so you can enter a new street.
  • 26. Many IT professionals think of testing as a stage that comes near the end of IT product development.  Testing should be done during almost every phase of the IT product development life cycle.
  • 27. The work has been completed and the deliverables have been accepted by the project sponsor.  (project is 100% completed) Examples:  Closing Document  Lessons Learnt
  • 28. Category Issue Name Problem/Success Impact Recommendation The project manager and team members should Some tasks in the milestone The project takes two weeks Business case Milestone check what they have done not finish on time. to finish. each week and what they have not finished it yet. This was a success because it The risk management file is was identified early any risk The projects challenge each important because it can Risk Management might we face in the risk and avoid risks that may help the project to avoid beginning of the project and affect or delayed the project. any risks which can affect planned for. the project. Baying products with less Get more information The Estimated Cost For the Cost management Hardware cost quality than what we planned about products before we hardware was not enough. to. estimated the budget. This was a success because we use software named This software is very useful Database Physical data power designer to design the Saving time and helpful for database management model report ER diagram and give us report designers. for our database. This was a success because Friendly interface can help Use friendly website will Interface Interface designer we spend a lot of time to find the users and make it easy for help the website to very friendly interface them to use it. success. We had some difficulties to Use online resource like Linking the link the database to ASP.NET Database & Google can help you and database to the so we do search about the Delay the project. coding give you information about ASP.NET issue then we solve the how to solve the problems. problem.
  • 30. Projects Management is very important.  Project Management can save Time and Money.  Projects are not easy, but not impossible.  Need to work together as a team.  Need a good communication between the team members.
  • 31. http://www.centralbaltic.eu/documents/doc_view/776-07- communication-plan  http://www.method123.com/communication-plan.php  http://www.projectmanagementdocs.com/templates/project- mana  gement-plan.html  http://searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/data-dictionary  http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/introduction-to-project- management.html  http://www.slideshare.net/MaeBanquil/estimation- techniques-and-software-metrics  http://www.cmu.edu/computing/ppmo/project- management/life-cycle/closing/index.html  http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/it-project-management.html