This document defines project-based learning as an instructional approach where students gain knowledge and skills by investigating and responding to real-world problems or challenges. It notes that project-based learning promotes 21st century skills like problem-solving, critical thinking, collaboration and communication. The document also states that project-based learning is well-suited for technology integration and prepares students for project-based careers by teaching these skills through hands-on projects. An example provided is an arts and bots project where students use technology like robots to demonstrate their understanding of stories.