Volcanoes are mountains with deep holes that go into the Earth. Active volcanoes like Kilauea in Hawaii and Arenal in Costa Rica regularly erupt, while dormant volcanoes like Mount Fuji in Japan are sleeping but can erupt again. Extinct volcanoes like Vesuvius in Italy are not expected to erupt again, but sometimes dormant volcanoes can become active. Underwater volcanoes can create new islands like those in the Galapagos.