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"How semantic technology enhances the productivity of
               scientific researchers."
                                  Darrell W. Gunter
                      Collexis an Elsevier Company

                                    August 5, 2010
Our Agenda For Today
The Challenges of Scientific Research
The Collexis Technology
Case Studies
   Professional Networks
   Institutional Networks Johns Hopkins & Asklepios
   Managing the Peer Review Process

Summation
The Facts
                                              • 90 – 100 hours to
                                                write an article
                           Researchers        • 2 – 3 Peer Review 3 –
                                                6 hrs
                                                  • Articles 154 vs. 83
                                                  • # pages/article 12.4 vs.
                         Journal Growth             7.4
                                                  • Total pages 2,216 vs.
                                                    820

                       23,000 Jnls / 90%
                      electronic /Articles –
                             800K+

        The Author is under great pressure!

1,2,3
Collexis Fingerprint Engine
Collexis Technology




           Text                KnowledgeBase        Fingerprint
Collexis Knowledge Engine 7.0
                                                  Abbreviation
  Tokenizer            Normalizer
                                                   expansion

                        Language                 Coordination
Dehyphenation
                        detection                 expansion

Part-of-Speech    Entity recognition              Noun phrase
   tagging        based on regular expressions     detection

                    Part-of-speech               Exclude known
Concept finding     based disambiguation of
                      thesaurus concepts             idioms

 Fingerprint
 aggregation
Collexis Knowledge Engine 7.0
Modular NLP workbench – processing and analyzing of text
documents




Retrieval and aggregation engine – serving the application
layer
Collexis – selected references

Dana Farber Cancer Institute           Asklepios Kliniken              Johnson & Johnson
    Harvard University




 National Institutes of Health     Johns Hopkins University        University of California, San
                                                                            Franciscio




American Institute of Physics             Mayo Clinic                  Stanford University




    The Wellcome Trust               California Institute for       Albert Einstein College of
                                 Quantitative Biosciences (QB3),            Medicine
Explore instead of Searching!
Creating expert profiles from documents using
            semantic technologies




Document fingerprints aggregated to expert profiles!
BiomedExperts – more than 300,000+ registered users
Prepopulated network – based on PubMed
1.8 million precalculated experts
More than 24 million co-author relations between them
Representing over 3,500 institutions
From 190 countries
Growing each day between 500 and 1000 users
BME data used in other applications
Co-author based
networks
Geographical
mapping of the
co-author network
Johns Hopkins: The Issue! Connecting Experts
Fall retreat: Main issue how do they take advantage of the
university‟s expertise and build collaboration
First solution – Repurpose a parking lot to be a coffee shop
for the JH community to grab a cup of Joe and find new
collaborators.
Outcome – Great coffee, great conversation but
collaboration did not take off.
The Collexis Solution – Expert Institutional Dashboard!
Same Application for the NIH
Asklepios
                   Facts and Figures


• Asklepios - Europe„s largest health care
  provider
  –   500.000 patients for inpatient care per year, 95 hospitals, 21.000 beds
  –   34.500 employees
  –   Asklepios owns medical nursing and allied health schools
  –   Home care programs and residential care programs


• Asklepios International
  –   Pacific Health System – California
  –   Greece, Athens Medical Center
  –   University hospital in Shanghai: Joint Venture with Siemens and Tongji University
Why Knowledge
Management?




    Guide Workflows              Optimize Workflows                 Distribute
(e.g. Care Plans, Expert-      (e.g. Avoid interruptions        Expert Knowledge
Task Context Allocation)    caused by knowledge search,     (across multiple locations,
                              retrieval, and application)      time zones, medical
                                                                   conditions)




        Stimulate new
                                               Help Asklepios to know
  Knowledge Acquisition Usage
                                               “what Asklepios knows”
           Models
Use Case 1 – Expert
profiles
• Patient, male, age of 62, needs a knee joint prosthesis
  due to Rheumatoid Arthritis

• Where is the best place to get it?

• Criteria which will be taken into account:
   – Geographical aspects
   – Recommendation of his GP
   – Publicly available information - mostly via Internet

• Strongest competitors: university hospitals (within the
  region)
Asklepios Research
Profiles
Expert Profile of Prof.
Grifka
Make Internal Expertise
available!
Provide a single point of search
  for all relevant content from
            publishers!

   Link internal expertise /
   experience and external
     knowledge sources!
Use Case 4 - External Resources and
Internal Experience Use Case 4 - External
Resources and Internal Experience


• Patient with lung cancer and reduced renal function

• Decision in chemotherapeutic drug is pending

• Preferred choice: Cisplatin as chemotherapeutic agent

• Open questions: can Cisplatin be used which has
  nephrotoxicity as a side effect?
Asklepios Intelligent
Digital Library




                        Search - Cisplatin shows
                        the relevant publications
                        from Springer, Elsevier,
                        Thieme, OVID and other
                        publishers
Link External Knowledge and
Internal Expertise


                          Opening an journal article…




                                 …shows immediately similar
                                  publications colleagues




                                         … and the names
                                           and expert profiles
Key Issues in STM Industry
Publishers / Editors
   Finding the right reviewer
   Expanding their pool of reviewers

Institutions
   Determining what grants they should go after
   Determining who within their organization is best to apply

Grant Funding Organizations
   Analyzing the vast amount of grant applications submitted.
   Determining who within the organization is best qualified to review the grant application
    (known and unknown)
The Challenge for STM Publishers
Receive thousands of manuscripts annually
Timely process to conduct the Peer Review Process
Timely process to determine who should review it.
Important for reviewer to free of conflicts of interest
Ethics of review process are paramount
Key Benefits Reviewer Finder
Fingerprint of manuscript - Clarity
Determine the best reviewer
Free of conflicts
More efficient and effective process
Ultimately increases profitability
The effectiveness of Semantic Technology

Aggregates the researcher's publications into a Fingerprint of weighted
relevant concepts
Expert Profiles (individual, institution, dept, country,etc.)
Shows co-author relationships (who publishes with whom)
Conduct search by key concepts
Match content from a variety of sources based on a key concept,
researcher, country, etc.
Determine expert for peer review, grant application, project, etc.
Thank you for your attention!




               www.collexis.com


                 Darrell W. Gunter
     gunter@collexis.com, cell +1-973-454-3475

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Program of Academic Excellence

  • 1. "How semantic technology enhances the productivity of scientific researchers." Darrell W. Gunter Collexis an Elsevier Company August 5, 2010
  • 2. Our Agenda For Today The Challenges of Scientific Research The Collexis Technology Case Studies  Professional Networks  Institutional Networks Johns Hopkins & Asklepios  Managing the Peer Review Process Summation
  • 3. The Facts • 90 – 100 hours to write an article Researchers • 2 – 3 Peer Review 3 – 6 hrs • Articles 154 vs. 83 • # pages/article 12.4 vs. Journal Growth 7.4 • Total pages 2,216 vs. 820 23,000 Jnls / 90% electronic /Articles – 800K+ The Author is under great pressure! 1,2,3
  • 4. Collexis Fingerprint Engine Collexis Technology Text KnowledgeBase Fingerprint
  • 5. Collexis Knowledge Engine 7.0 Abbreviation Tokenizer Normalizer expansion Language Coordination Dehyphenation detection expansion Part-of-Speech Entity recognition Noun phrase tagging based on regular expressions detection Part-of-speech Exclude known Concept finding based disambiguation of thesaurus concepts idioms Fingerprint aggregation
  • 6. Collexis Knowledge Engine 7.0 Modular NLP workbench – processing and analyzing of text documents Retrieval and aggregation engine – serving the application layer
  • 7. Collexis – selected references Dana Farber Cancer Institute Asklepios Kliniken Johnson & Johnson Harvard University National Institutes of Health Johns Hopkins University University of California, San Franciscio American Institute of Physics Mayo Clinic Stanford University The Wellcome Trust California Institute for Albert Einstein College of Quantitative Biosciences (QB3), Medicine
  • 8. Explore instead of Searching!
  • 9. Creating expert profiles from documents using semantic technologies Document fingerprints aggregated to expert profiles!
  • 10. BiomedExperts – more than 300,000+ registered users Prepopulated network – based on PubMed 1.8 million precalculated experts More than 24 million co-author relations between them Representing over 3,500 institutions From 190 countries Growing each day between 500 and 1000 users BME data used in other applications
  • 11.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Johns Hopkins: The Issue! Connecting Experts Fall retreat: Main issue how do they take advantage of the university‟s expertise and build collaboration First solution – Repurpose a parking lot to be a coffee shop for the JH community to grab a cup of Joe and find new collaborators. Outcome – Great coffee, great conversation but collaboration did not take off. The Collexis Solution – Expert Institutional Dashboard!
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22. Asklepios Facts and Figures • Asklepios - Europe„s largest health care provider – 500.000 patients for inpatient care per year, 95 hospitals, 21.000 beds – 34.500 employees – Asklepios owns medical nursing and allied health schools – Home care programs and residential care programs • Asklepios International – Pacific Health System – California – Greece, Athens Medical Center – University hospital in Shanghai: Joint Venture with Siemens and Tongji University
  • 23. Why Knowledge Management? Guide Workflows Optimize Workflows Distribute (e.g. Care Plans, Expert- (e.g. Avoid interruptions Expert Knowledge Task Context Allocation) caused by knowledge search, (across multiple locations, retrieval, and application) time zones, medical conditions) Stimulate new Help Asklepios to know Knowledge Acquisition Usage “what Asklepios knows” Models
  • 24. Use Case 1 – Expert profiles • Patient, male, age of 62, needs a knee joint prosthesis due to Rheumatoid Arthritis • Where is the best place to get it? • Criteria which will be taken into account: – Geographical aspects – Recommendation of his GP – Publicly available information - mostly via Internet • Strongest competitors: university hospitals (within the region)
  • 26. Expert Profile of Prof. Grifka
  • 28. Provide a single point of search for all relevant content from publishers! Link internal expertise / experience and external knowledge sources!
  • 29. Use Case 4 - External Resources and Internal Experience Use Case 4 - External Resources and Internal Experience • Patient with lung cancer and reduced renal function • Decision in chemotherapeutic drug is pending • Preferred choice: Cisplatin as chemotherapeutic agent • Open questions: can Cisplatin be used which has nephrotoxicity as a side effect?
  • 30. Asklepios Intelligent Digital Library Search - Cisplatin shows the relevant publications from Springer, Elsevier, Thieme, OVID and other publishers
  • 31. Link External Knowledge and Internal Expertise Opening an journal article… …shows immediately similar publications colleagues … and the names and expert profiles
  • 32. Key Issues in STM Industry Publishers / Editors  Finding the right reviewer  Expanding their pool of reviewers Institutions  Determining what grants they should go after  Determining who within their organization is best to apply Grant Funding Organizations  Analyzing the vast amount of grant applications submitted.  Determining who within the organization is best qualified to review the grant application (known and unknown)
  • 33. The Challenge for STM Publishers Receive thousands of manuscripts annually Timely process to conduct the Peer Review Process Timely process to determine who should review it. Important for reviewer to free of conflicts of interest Ethics of review process are paramount
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Key Benefits Reviewer Finder Fingerprint of manuscript - Clarity Determine the best reviewer Free of conflicts More efficient and effective process Ultimately increases profitability
  • 39. The effectiveness of Semantic Technology Aggregates the researcher's publications into a Fingerprint of weighted relevant concepts Expert Profiles (individual, institution, dept, country,etc.) Shows co-author relationships (who publishes with whom) Conduct search by key concepts Match content from a variety of sources based on a key concept, researcher, country, etc. Determine expert for peer review, grant application, project, etc.
  • 40. Thank you for your attention! www.collexis.com Darrell W. Gunter gunter@collexis.com, cell +1-973-454-3475