Professor Kwame Ninsin on Ghana's Constitution
•Download as PPT, PDF•
1 like•568 views
The document discusses reforms to Ghana's electoral system, including moving from a "winner-takes-all" system to a mixed-member proportional representation system. This would make parliament more representative and minimize inter-party conflicts. It also proposes reforms to the presidential election process, separating presidential and parliamentary elections, and rebalancing power between the executive and legislative branches.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![Introduction ,[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Mesn postelection draft for mandala
This document summarizes recommendations for reforming Malawi's legal framework for elections based on a presentation given by Dr. Fidelis Edge Kanyongolo. It outlines Malawi's hierarchy of laws and courts. It examines qualifications for voters, candidates, and election administration. It analyzes laws around voter registration, campaigning, polling, counting, and dispute resolution. Key recommendations include harmonizing citizenship qualifications, increasing voter registration and verification periods, extending the campaign period and polling hours, prohibiting early results announcements, and extending the deadline for announcing final results. The framework is fundamentally sound but some amendments would improve election credibility.
Commission rules on objections to candidates 9 april 2019
The Commission has adjudicated objections against candidates
nominated to stand for the 2019 National and Provincial Elections, upholding one
and overturning all others.
Online Vote Bill
This bill proposes allowing online voter registration through the internet in addition to mail registration. It finds that many voter registration records contain errors due to outdated paper-based systems. The bill would require all 50 states to provide both mail and internet voter registration by January 2016. Online registration would include submitting name, address, birthdate, ID number, party affiliation, and electronic signature. States would be responsible for creating secure online registration systems and inputting paper registrations into the online database. Non-compliant states could face fines up to $1 million.
Registration and accreditation of political parties
Presented by Comelec to visiting senior leaders of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front attending the political party building training organized by the Institute for Autonomy & Governance and the Konrad Adnauer Stiftung. Manila | March 28, 2014
Philgov
The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is the constitutional commission responsible for enforcing election laws and regulations in the Philippines. It has several functions including judicial, ministerial, reportorial, and recommendatory functions related to conducting elections, plebiscites, and recalls. Some issues COMELEC has faced include controversies surrounding the ZTE broadband contract and "Hello Garci" wiretapped conversations allegedly involving vote rigging.
Analysis of the election laws
The document provides an analysis of proposed amendments to Kenya's election laws contained in the Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2017 and the Election Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2017. Key proposed changes and comments include:
1) Expanding the definition of "Chairperson" of the electoral commission to allow anyone, not just a member, to act as chair in the absence of the chair and vice-chair.
2) Requiring the chair of the electoral commission to have 15 years of experience in relevant fields like governance instead of being qualified to be a Supreme Court judge.
3) Lowering the quorum for electoral commission meetings from 5 to 3 members, allowing a minority of members to make
Philippines
This document provides an overview of the election process and legal solutions to election disputes in the Philippines. It discusses the following:
1) The branches of government and elective positions in the country.
2) The different levels of political subdivisions (regions, provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays) and their elective positions.
3) The process of casting and counting votes at precincts and canvassing results through different boards up to the national level.
4) The legal process for resolving election disputes, which involves filing election protests with the appropriate electoral tribunal.
REFORMERSIITD
This document proposes several electoral reforms to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics:
1. It suggests implementing measures like disqualifying candidates accused of crimes, debarring political parties whose candidates are convicted, and fast-tracking trials for convicted candidates.
2. It recommends democratizing political parties through internal elections monitored by the Election Commission to promote equal opportunity.
3. It proposes establishing an impartial environment during elections by relaxing the incumbent government's power and appointing an interim legislative authority.
4. It also outlines proposals for state funding of election campaigns, empowering the Election Commission, and improving its outreach.
Recommended
Mesn postelection draft for mandala
This document summarizes recommendations for reforming Malawi's legal framework for elections based on a presentation given by Dr. Fidelis Edge Kanyongolo. It outlines Malawi's hierarchy of laws and courts. It examines qualifications for voters, candidates, and election administration. It analyzes laws around voter registration, campaigning, polling, counting, and dispute resolution. Key recommendations include harmonizing citizenship qualifications, increasing voter registration and verification periods, extending the campaign period and polling hours, prohibiting early results announcements, and extending the deadline for announcing final results. The framework is fundamentally sound but some amendments would improve election credibility.
Commission rules on objections to candidates 9 april 2019
The Commission has adjudicated objections against candidates
nominated to stand for the 2019 National and Provincial Elections, upholding one
and overturning all others.
Online Vote Bill
This bill proposes allowing online voter registration through the internet in addition to mail registration. It finds that many voter registration records contain errors due to outdated paper-based systems. The bill would require all 50 states to provide both mail and internet voter registration by January 2016. Online registration would include submitting name, address, birthdate, ID number, party affiliation, and electronic signature. States would be responsible for creating secure online registration systems and inputting paper registrations into the online database. Non-compliant states could face fines up to $1 million.
Registration and accreditation of political parties
Presented by Comelec to visiting senior leaders of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front attending the political party building training organized by the Institute for Autonomy & Governance and the Konrad Adnauer Stiftung. Manila | March 28, 2014
Philgov
The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is the constitutional commission responsible for enforcing election laws and regulations in the Philippines. It has several functions including judicial, ministerial, reportorial, and recommendatory functions related to conducting elections, plebiscites, and recalls. Some issues COMELEC has faced include controversies surrounding the ZTE broadband contract and "Hello Garci" wiretapped conversations allegedly involving vote rigging.
Analysis of the election laws
The document provides an analysis of proposed amendments to Kenya's election laws contained in the Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2017 and the Election Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2017. Key proposed changes and comments include:
1) Expanding the definition of "Chairperson" of the electoral commission to allow anyone, not just a member, to act as chair in the absence of the chair and vice-chair.
2) Requiring the chair of the electoral commission to have 15 years of experience in relevant fields like governance instead of being qualified to be a Supreme Court judge.
3) Lowering the quorum for electoral commission meetings from 5 to 3 members, allowing a minority of members to make
Philippines
This document provides an overview of the election process and legal solutions to election disputes in the Philippines. It discusses the following:
1) The branches of government and elective positions in the country.
2) The different levels of political subdivisions (regions, provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays) and their elective positions.
3) The process of casting and counting votes at precincts and canvassing results through different boards up to the national level.
4) The legal process for resolving election disputes, which involves filing election protests with the appropriate electoral tribunal.
REFORMERSIITD
This document proposes several electoral reforms to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics:
1. It suggests implementing measures like disqualifying candidates accused of crimes, debarring political parties whose candidates are convicted, and fast-tracking trials for convicted candidates.
2. It recommends democratizing political parties through internal elections monitored by the Election Commission to promote equal opportunity.
3. It proposes establishing an impartial environment during elections by relaxing the incumbent government's power and appointing an interim legislative authority.
4. It also outlines proposals for state funding of election campaigns, empowering the Election Commission, and improving its outreach.
Pemra
This document outlines the PEMRA Ordinance of 2002 which established the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA). The ordinance aims to improve media standards and expand choice for citizens. It gives PEMRA the power to regulate electronic media including broadcast, cable, and distribution services in Pakistan. The ordinance establishes PEMRA as the governing body, outlines its functions and powers, and details the composition of its members including provisions for appointment and tenure.
Report electoral institutions and political competition
This document discusses various aspects of electoral systems and political competition. It begins by explaining that electoral institutions have a big impact on a country's political situation. It then defines some key electoral institutions like electoral systems, district magnitude, and candidate selection rules. The document goes on to describe different types of electoral systems including majority, proportional, and mixed systems. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of majority and proportional systems. Finally, the document provides overviews of the presidential election process in the US and the stages of Ukraine's election process.
Excitatio2014
The document proposes several committees and reforms to increase transparency and accountability in the electoral process:
1. Political parties would be required to publish their manifestos, funding sources, budgets and expenditures on a publicly accessible website.
2. Three committees would be established - a General Monitoring Committee to oversee government projects, a Budgetary and Finance Committee to track party funds and expenditures, and an Anti-Corruption Committee to evaluate politicians' credibility.
3. Reforms include restricting convicted criminals from running for office, increasing oversight of campaign financing, and establishing rules for campaigning and voting to reduce fraud and corruption.
Press Council of Pakistan Ordinance 2002 and its Code of Ethics
The Press Council of Pakistan Ordinance establishes a council to implement an ethical code of practice for newspapers and journalists. The council, composed of 19 members including journalists, editors, and media experts, oversees complaints and ensures press freedom and standards. It can form inquiry commissions to investigate ethical violations and recommend actions like publishing apologies or suspending publications. The council aims to balance press freedom with professional responsibility.
Election Presentation PPP
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE REGS TO THE LEGISLATION HAVE BEEN RELEASED SINCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PPP AND THE PPP IS OUT OF DATE. READERS SHOULD REFER TO THE LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS.
First Nations governments are formed by a chief and councillors who are responsible for making decisions on behalf of the First Nation and its members. A new option for conducting elections, The First Nations Election Act became law on April 2, 2015. As a result, First Nations are now able to hold elections in four different ways.
1. By following the Indian Act and the Indian Band Election Regulations;
2. Under the new First Nations Elections Act and the First Nations Elections Regulations;
3. Under a Custom Election Code as developed by the community in accordance with the traditional laws and customs of that particular Nation; or
4. Pursuant to a community's constitution contained in a self-government agreement.
In the fall of 2015, The Confederacy of Mainland Mi’kmaq, conduced public information sessions in five First Nations Communities and with the First Nations Lawyers and Law Students. Please click on the link below for the power point presentation and handouts from the education sessions. Please note that the information contained in links are for educational and information sharing purposes and is not intended to constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon in that respect.
First Nations Elections Law - Oct.15
The document summarizes the four options for First Nations to hold elections in Canada: self-government agreements, the Indian Act, the First Nations Elections Act, and custom election codes. It then provides details on each option, including differences between them, benefits and criticisms. Key aspects of the Indian Act and First Nations Elections Act processes and requirements are outlined.
Salient Points of ConCom Draft Charter
Salient Points of ConCom Draft Charter by Atty. Rodolfo "RV" Vicerra. Presentation for the HSF-PPI Seminar on Understanding Federalism.
Salient Points of The Draft Charter
Salient Points of The Draft Charter by Atty. Rodolfo "RV" Vicerra. Presentation for HSF-PPI Seminar on Understanding Federalism for Media Practitioners
Jasmine Foundation Briefing: Tunisian new elections law
Tunisia’s National Constituent Assembly passed, on 1st May, a new Electoral Law, marking a key step towards completing its democratic transition. The new Fundamental Law on Elections and Referenda, adopted by 132 deputies with 11 against and 9 abstentions, sets out the process for organising elections and referenda, from registration of voters to declaration of results and contestation mechanisms.
It comes as a result of two months of discussions within the Assembly and intense debate in the Consensus Committee (set up last June as a forum for political parties to debate the most contentious points within the Constitution and the democratic transition). The law is based on draft proposals by a group of civil society organisations, including Chahed Observatory, ATIDE, Youth without Borders, the Foundation for the Future and the Centre for Citizenship.
Chief justice call for nominations - english
The term of the current Chief Justice of South Africa ends in October 2021. President Ramaphosa is calling for nominations to fill this role. He aims to promote transparency through an open nomination process that allows for public participation. Nominations must be accompanied by endorsements and submitted by October 1st. A panel of eminent legal experts will then shortlist 3 to 5 candidates. The President will consult on this shortlist before appointing the next Chief Justice.
Xavierites
The document discusses the need for electoral reforms in India to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics. It outlines several issues with the current system such as rampant criminalization of politics and vote-buying. Various organizations like the Election Commission and Association for Democratic Reforms have proposed reforms such as banning candidates with criminal charges, regulating campaign financing and introducing a 'none of the above' option. The document also summarizes the Supreme Court's recent decision to remove protection for convicted politicians. Overall, the document argues that substantial electoral reforms are needed to strengthen democracy and empower citizens in India.
Tor for shortlisting panel (final) (1)
The document outlines the terms of reference for a shortlisting panel that will recommend candidates for the position of Chief Justice of South Africa. The panel will be chaired by Judge Navi Pillay and include five other members. The panel must assess all nominations against criteria like constitutional qualifications and leadership abilities. They must then submit a report to the President with a shortlist of three to five recommended candidates by October 29th.
Election commission
The Bangladesh Election Commission is established by the constitution to oversee elections. It consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and up to four other Commissioners appointed by the President. To be eligible to vote, one must be a Bangladeshi citizen over 18, of sound mind, a resident of the constituency, and not convicted of certain offenses.
The Commission's powers and functions include conducting free and fair elections, implementing the electoral code of conduct, preparing voter rolls, delimiting constituencies, resolving disputes, overseeing candidate and party finances, registering parties, and limiting campaign spending. However, it faces challenges like ensuring a level playing field for all parties and gaining the trust of major political parties.
Electoral reforms
The document discusses electoral reforms in Pakistan. It provides background on elections in Pakistan and outlines several recommendations to improve the electoral process, including establishing clear timelines for nomination procedures, ensuring impartial returning officers and election commission members, allowing overseas voting, using electronic voting machines cautiously, stopping discriminatory voter lists, providing a "none of the above" option, limiting candidates to one constituency, and strengthening monitoring of election expenses and results.
Election Expenditure Regulation in India
This document summarizes the problem of illegal election expenditures in Indian politics. It notes that candidates with large amounts of unaccounted cash stand a better chance of winning elections. While there are regulations and a monitoring system in place, illegal money from corporations, bureaucrats, criminals, and other sources still flows into elections. The system is ineffective at tackling this inflow of unaccounted money. Reforms are suggested, such as increasing transparency in political party financing, strengthening tax laws, and establishing an independent election expenditure monitoring body.
Electoral System in Pakistan and recommendations for improvement by Dr. Muham...
Electoral System in Pakistan and recommendations for improvement by Dr. Muham...pakistanvisionaryforum
Electoral System in Pakistan and recommendations for improvement by Dr. Muhammad Sadiq, President, Pakistan Visionary ForumFirst past the post (fptp)
The document describes different electoral systems used in legislative elections. It discusses the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system where the candidate with the most votes wins. Some countries use a two-round runoff system to ensure the winner receives over 50% of votes. Alternative vote (AV) allows ranking of candidates and eliminates the lowest ranked in rounds until a majority is reached. Multi-member districts elect multiple candidates from a district while single-member districts elect one candidate per district.
Media Laws in Pakistan & Role of PEMRA
PEMRA is responsible for regulating Pakistan's electronic media and issuing broadcast licenses. It was established in 2002 to encourage private electronic media and break the state's monopoly. PEMRA issues codes of conduct for broadcasters and cable operators regarding programs and advertisements. The codes prohibit content that is obscene, promotes violence or hatred, defames individuals/groups, or contradicts Islamic values. However, PEMRA is not fully independent as its chairman is appointed by the president and many members are government officials.
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
ISLAMABAD: The European Union’s Election Observer Mission, in its final report, has said the May 11 polls were much more free and fair than previous elections in the country. It cautioned, however, that not implementing certain legal provisions has left future elections vulnerable to malpractice.
Released at a news conference on Wednesday, the findings of the EU observer mission concluded that despite escalating militant attacks and procedural shortcomings, the May 11 electoral process progressed with a high level of competition, a marked increase in voter participation and overall acceptance of the outcome.
Speaking to reporters, Chief Observer Michael Gahler, however, noted that fundamental problems remain with the legal framework and the implementation of certain provisions.
“Now is the time for the new Parliament, the Election Commission and other stakeholders to demonstrate their commitment to a democratic Pakistan. Legislation can be further developed and every by-election as well as local election is an opportunity for implementing improved practices,” he added.
The 140-member EU observer mission formulated 50 recommendations to help ensure better transparency in future elections. Of these seven require constitutional changes and 17 require changes in the primary legislation, according to Gahler.
The EU observer mission suggested the formation of a special parliamentary committee on elections to review related legislation within a framework of international law commitments. Key issues to address in this regard include candidacy criteria, transparency requirements and mechanisms for effective remedy.
It also recommended that the Election Commission of Pakistan should take full responsibility for the administration of the elections. The commission must fully implement its five-year strategic plan as well, the EU mission noted in its report.
It proposed that ECP should establish a clear regulatory framework for all aspects of the election, including results management, observation and scrutiny, and complaints. The commission should also review and develop procedures to increase checks in the polling and results process, and develop practices to improve the quality of the completed results forms, the report maintained.
The EU observer mission also asked ECP to introduce strong transparency measures, including making all notifications, decisions and election related information immediately and easily available to the public.
“All polling and results information should swiftly be made available to the public on the ECP website.”
It also suggested that the legal framework for media be revised so that it fully supports editorial independence and eliminates opportunities for censorship.
Letter to FATA Secretariat-Local government recommendations 2013 January (Eng...
Letter to FATA Secretariat-Local government recommendations 2013 January (Eng...Political Parties Joint Committee on FATA Reforms
The Political Parties Joint Committee on FATA Reforms submitted recommendations on the draft FATA Local Government Regulation 2012. The 19 recommendations called for: 1) limiting the governor's powers and increasing local council autonomy; 2) extending local government to all of FATA simultaneously; and 3) establishing a three-tier local government system with elections administered by the Election Commission. The recommendations aimed to establish an accountable, just and independent local government system in FATA.Ideg professorninsinreformingtheelectoralsystem1 100715160509-phpapp01 (1)
Reforming the Electoral System: Towards a balanced distribution of power and equitable representation . Presentation by Prof. K. Ninisin
INDIANS
The document discusses the need for electoral reforms in India to address issues like money power, muscle power, criminalization, and corruption. It proposes several reforms such as giving voters more rights and transparency in the electoral process, reducing the role of money and muscle power, removing criminals from politics, and implementing measures to increase transparency in political funding. Some challenges around direct voting at large scales and preventing influence of moneyed interests are also mentioned. The overall goal of the reforms discussed is to strengthen democracy and empower voters in India.
More Related Content
What's hot
Pemra
This document outlines the PEMRA Ordinance of 2002 which established the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA). The ordinance aims to improve media standards and expand choice for citizens. It gives PEMRA the power to regulate electronic media including broadcast, cable, and distribution services in Pakistan. The ordinance establishes PEMRA as the governing body, outlines its functions and powers, and details the composition of its members including provisions for appointment and tenure.
Report electoral institutions and political competition
This document discusses various aspects of electoral systems and political competition. It begins by explaining that electoral institutions have a big impact on a country's political situation. It then defines some key electoral institutions like electoral systems, district magnitude, and candidate selection rules. The document goes on to describe different types of electoral systems including majority, proportional, and mixed systems. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of majority and proportional systems. Finally, the document provides overviews of the presidential election process in the US and the stages of Ukraine's election process.
Excitatio2014
The document proposes several committees and reforms to increase transparency and accountability in the electoral process:
1. Political parties would be required to publish their manifestos, funding sources, budgets and expenditures on a publicly accessible website.
2. Three committees would be established - a General Monitoring Committee to oversee government projects, a Budgetary and Finance Committee to track party funds and expenditures, and an Anti-Corruption Committee to evaluate politicians' credibility.
3. Reforms include restricting convicted criminals from running for office, increasing oversight of campaign financing, and establishing rules for campaigning and voting to reduce fraud and corruption.
Press Council of Pakistan Ordinance 2002 and its Code of Ethics
The Press Council of Pakistan Ordinance establishes a council to implement an ethical code of practice for newspapers and journalists. The council, composed of 19 members including journalists, editors, and media experts, oversees complaints and ensures press freedom and standards. It can form inquiry commissions to investigate ethical violations and recommend actions like publishing apologies or suspending publications. The council aims to balance press freedom with professional responsibility.
Election Presentation PPP
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE REGS TO THE LEGISLATION HAVE BEEN RELEASED SINCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PPP AND THE PPP IS OUT OF DATE. READERS SHOULD REFER TO THE LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS.
First Nations governments are formed by a chief and councillors who are responsible for making decisions on behalf of the First Nation and its members. A new option for conducting elections, The First Nations Election Act became law on April 2, 2015. As a result, First Nations are now able to hold elections in four different ways.
1. By following the Indian Act and the Indian Band Election Regulations;
2. Under the new First Nations Elections Act and the First Nations Elections Regulations;
3. Under a Custom Election Code as developed by the community in accordance with the traditional laws and customs of that particular Nation; or
4. Pursuant to a community's constitution contained in a self-government agreement.
In the fall of 2015, The Confederacy of Mainland Mi’kmaq, conduced public information sessions in five First Nations Communities and with the First Nations Lawyers and Law Students. Please click on the link below for the power point presentation and handouts from the education sessions. Please note that the information contained in links are for educational and information sharing purposes and is not intended to constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon in that respect.
First Nations Elections Law - Oct.15
The document summarizes the four options for First Nations to hold elections in Canada: self-government agreements, the Indian Act, the First Nations Elections Act, and custom election codes. It then provides details on each option, including differences between them, benefits and criticisms. Key aspects of the Indian Act and First Nations Elections Act processes and requirements are outlined.
Salient Points of ConCom Draft Charter
Salient Points of ConCom Draft Charter by Atty. Rodolfo "RV" Vicerra. Presentation for the HSF-PPI Seminar on Understanding Federalism.
Salient Points of The Draft Charter
Salient Points of The Draft Charter by Atty. Rodolfo "RV" Vicerra. Presentation for HSF-PPI Seminar on Understanding Federalism for Media Practitioners
Jasmine Foundation Briefing: Tunisian new elections law
Tunisia’s National Constituent Assembly passed, on 1st May, a new Electoral Law, marking a key step towards completing its democratic transition. The new Fundamental Law on Elections and Referenda, adopted by 132 deputies with 11 against and 9 abstentions, sets out the process for organising elections and referenda, from registration of voters to declaration of results and contestation mechanisms.
It comes as a result of two months of discussions within the Assembly and intense debate in the Consensus Committee (set up last June as a forum for political parties to debate the most contentious points within the Constitution and the democratic transition). The law is based on draft proposals by a group of civil society organisations, including Chahed Observatory, ATIDE, Youth without Borders, the Foundation for the Future and the Centre for Citizenship.
Chief justice call for nominations - english
The term of the current Chief Justice of South Africa ends in October 2021. President Ramaphosa is calling for nominations to fill this role. He aims to promote transparency through an open nomination process that allows for public participation. Nominations must be accompanied by endorsements and submitted by October 1st. A panel of eminent legal experts will then shortlist 3 to 5 candidates. The President will consult on this shortlist before appointing the next Chief Justice.
Xavierites
The document discusses the need for electoral reforms in India to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics. It outlines several issues with the current system such as rampant criminalization of politics and vote-buying. Various organizations like the Election Commission and Association for Democratic Reforms have proposed reforms such as banning candidates with criminal charges, regulating campaign financing and introducing a 'none of the above' option. The document also summarizes the Supreme Court's recent decision to remove protection for convicted politicians. Overall, the document argues that substantial electoral reforms are needed to strengthen democracy and empower citizens in India.
Tor for shortlisting panel (final) (1)
The document outlines the terms of reference for a shortlisting panel that will recommend candidates for the position of Chief Justice of South Africa. The panel will be chaired by Judge Navi Pillay and include five other members. The panel must assess all nominations against criteria like constitutional qualifications and leadership abilities. They must then submit a report to the President with a shortlist of three to five recommended candidates by October 29th.
Election commission
The Bangladesh Election Commission is established by the constitution to oversee elections. It consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and up to four other Commissioners appointed by the President. To be eligible to vote, one must be a Bangladeshi citizen over 18, of sound mind, a resident of the constituency, and not convicted of certain offenses.
The Commission's powers and functions include conducting free and fair elections, implementing the electoral code of conduct, preparing voter rolls, delimiting constituencies, resolving disputes, overseeing candidate and party finances, registering parties, and limiting campaign spending. However, it faces challenges like ensuring a level playing field for all parties and gaining the trust of major political parties.
Electoral reforms
The document discusses electoral reforms in Pakistan. It provides background on elections in Pakistan and outlines several recommendations to improve the electoral process, including establishing clear timelines for nomination procedures, ensuring impartial returning officers and election commission members, allowing overseas voting, using electronic voting machines cautiously, stopping discriminatory voter lists, providing a "none of the above" option, limiting candidates to one constituency, and strengthening monitoring of election expenses and results.
Election Expenditure Regulation in India
This document summarizes the problem of illegal election expenditures in Indian politics. It notes that candidates with large amounts of unaccounted cash stand a better chance of winning elections. While there are regulations and a monitoring system in place, illegal money from corporations, bureaucrats, criminals, and other sources still flows into elections. The system is ineffective at tackling this inflow of unaccounted money. Reforms are suggested, such as increasing transparency in political party financing, strengthening tax laws, and establishing an independent election expenditure monitoring body.
Electoral System in Pakistan and recommendations for improvement by Dr. Muham...
Electoral System in Pakistan and recommendations for improvement by Dr. Muham...pakistanvisionaryforum
Electoral System in Pakistan and recommendations for improvement by Dr. Muhammad Sadiq, President, Pakistan Visionary ForumFirst past the post (fptp)
The document describes different electoral systems used in legislative elections. It discusses the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system where the candidate with the most votes wins. Some countries use a two-round runoff system to ensure the winner receives over 50% of votes. Alternative vote (AV) allows ranking of candidates and eliminates the lowest ranked in rounds until a majority is reached. Multi-member districts elect multiple candidates from a district while single-member districts elect one candidate per district.
Media Laws in Pakistan & Role of PEMRA
PEMRA is responsible for regulating Pakistan's electronic media and issuing broadcast licenses. It was established in 2002 to encourage private electronic media and break the state's monopoly. PEMRA issues codes of conduct for broadcasters and cable operators regarding programs and advertisements. The codes prohibit content that is obscene, promotes violence or hatred, defames individuals/groups, or contradicts Islamic values. However, PEMRA is not fully independent as its chairman is appointed by the president and many members are government officials.
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
ISLAMABAD: The European Union’s Election Observer Mission, in its final report, has said the May 11 polls were much more free and fair than previous elections in the country. It cautioned, however, that not implementing certain legal provisions has left future elections vulnerable to malpractice.
Released at a news conference on Wednesday, the findings of the EU observer mission concluded that despite escalating militant attacks and procedural shortcomings, the May 11 electoral process progressed with a high level of competition, a marked increase in voter participation and overall acceptance of the outcome.
Speaking to reporters, Chief Observer Michael Gahler, however, noted that fundamental problems remain with the legal framework and the implementation of certain provisions.
“Now is the time for the new Parliament, the Election Commission and other stakeholders to demonstrate their commitment to a democratic Pakistan. Legislation can be further developed and every by-election as well as local election is an opportunity for implementing improved practices,” he added.
The 140-member EU observer mission formulated 50 recommendations to help ensure better transparency in future elections. Of these seven require constitutional changes and 17 require changes in the primary legislation, according to Gahler.
The EU observer mission suggested the formation of a special parliamentary committee on elections to review related legislation within a framework of international law commitments. Key issues to address in this regard include candidacy criteria, transparency requirements and mechanisms for effective remedy.
It also recommended that the Election Commission of Pakistan should take full responsibility for the administration of the elections. The commission must fully implement its five-year strategic plan as well, the EU mission noted in its report.
It proposed that ECP should establish a clear regulatory framework for all aspects of the election, including results management, observation and scrutiny, and complaints. The commission should also review and develop procedures to increase checks in the polling and results process, and develop practices to improve the quality of the completed results forms, the report maintained.
The EU observer mission also asked ECP to introduce strong transparency measures, including making all notifications, decisions and election related information immediately and easily available to the public.
“All polling and results information should swiftly be made available to the public on the ECP website.”
It also suggested that the legal framework for media be revised so that it fully supports editorial independence and eliminates opportunities for censorship.
Letter to FATA Secretariat-Local government recommendations 2013 January (Eng...
Letter to FATA Secretariat-Local government recommendations 2013 January (Eng...Political Parties Joint Committee on FATA Reforms
The Political Parties Joint Committee on FATA Reforms submitted recommendations on the draft FATA Local Government Regulation 2012. The 19 recommendations called for: 1) limiting the governor's powers and increasing local council autonomy; 2) extending local government to all of FATA simultaneously; and 3) establishing a three-tier local government system with elections administered by the Election Commission. The recommendations aimed to establish an accountable, just and independent local government system in FATA.What's hot (20)
Report electoral institutions and political competition
Report electoral institutions and political competition
Press Council of Pakistan Ordinance 2002 and its Code of Ethics
Press Council of Pakistan Ordinance 2002 and its Code of Ethics
Jasmine Foundation Briefing: Tunisian new elections law
Jasmine Foundation Briefing: Tunisian new elections law
Electoral System in Pakistan and recommendations for improvement by Dr. Muham...
Electoral System in Pakistan and recommendations for improvement by Dr. Muham...
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
EU 2013 Pakistan Election Observation Mission (report)
Letter to FATA Secretariat-Local government recommendations 2013 January (Eng...
Letter to FATA Secretariat-Local government recommendations 2013 January (Eng...
Similar to Professor Kwame Ninsin on Ghana's Constitution
Ideg professorninsinreformingtheelectoralsystem1 100715160509-phpapp01 (1)
Reforming the Electoral System: Towards a balanced distribution of power and equitable representation . Presentation by Prof. K. Ninisin
INDIANS
The document discusses the need for electoral reforms in India to address issues like money power, muscle power, criminalization, and corruption. It proposes several reforms such as giving voters more rights and transparency in the electoral process, reducing the role of money and muscle power, removing criminals from politics, and implementing measures to increase transparency in political funding. Some challenges around direct voting at large scales and preventing influence of moneyed interests are also mentioned. The overall goal of the reforms discussed is to strengthen democracy and empower voters in India.
Elections unit 4
This is my presentation on elections in the UK, USA and.....wait for it.... Belgium. Yes... Belgium. How exciting is that?
Elections unit 4
The document discusses different voting systems used in elections in the UK, US and Belgium. For the UK, it describes the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system used for general elections and other proportional systems. For the US, it outlines the electoral college system for presidential elections and plurality voting for other elections. It also provides details on Belgian elections and voting systems. The document then analyzes the proposed alternative vote (AV) system that was considered in a 2011 UK referendum and debates around reforming the electoral college system in the US.
PROPOSED ELECTORAL REFORMS
The document proposes several electoral reforms put forth by the Election Commission of India. It discusses proposed amendments to the Constitution of India to provide greater constitutional protection and safeguards to all members of the Election Commission, including Election Commissioners, similar to what is provided to the Chief Election Commissioner. It proposes making the budget of the Election Commission a "charged" expenditure to symbolize its independence. It also proposes establishing an independent secretariat for the Election Commission to insulate it from executive interference in matters like appointments and promotions of staff.
ROOTS
The document proposes several electoral reforms to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in Indian politics. It discusses causes like widespread poverty and lack of voter awareness that lead people to fall for unfair election tactics. Several proposed reforms are outlined, including fast track courts for electoral crimes, allowing voters to reject all candidates, auditing of political party accounts, and conducting knowledge tests for candidates. Implementing these reforms could help select more honest leaders, improve governance and law and order, lessen the role of money in politics and the circulation of black money.
SHOURYA
This document discusses various proposed electoral reforms in India to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics. It proposes solutions such as restricting the number of candidates with criminal backgrounds that parties can field, establishing state funding of elections to reduce donation influence, fast-tracking the trial of criminal cases against politicians, implementing negative voting options in EVMs, and requiring candidates to declare their assets publicly. The goal of these reforms is to promote fairer and more uniform elections where candidates are elected based on merit rather than money or criminal power.
Dronacharyans
This document discusses several flaws in India's electoral system that allow undue influence of money and power. It notes that candidates often need money to bribe their way onto ballots or resist other candidates, and need power to threaten opponents. It also discusses how lack of money or power can prevent legitimate candidates from participating. The document then outlines several proposed reforms to address these issues, such as restricting candidates with criminal charges, implementing negative voting, increasing spending limits with enforcement, requiring disclosure of assets/finances, and restricting government advertising before elections. The goal of these reforms is to reduce corruption and intimidation in the electoral process.
Pravartan2014
This document discusses proposals to reduce the influence of money and criminal activity in Indian politics. It notes that 30% of MPs currently face criminal charges and proposes establishing a committee and fast-track courts to address this. The committee would have retired high court justices and other prominent members to verify issues and solutions without political influence. Fast-track courts would aim to resolve criminal cases against politician candidates within 3 months. Additionally, donations to political parties would require full transparency to reduce the impact of anonymous funds and prevent money laundering through the political system.
Kranti
This document discusses money and influence in Indian electoral politics. It notes that over 2 million elected representatives will be chosen to dispense trillions of rupees in public funds. Large sums of money, sometimes black money, are spent on campaigns, with an estimated over 50,000 crores spent on national, state, and local elections. This spending is fueled by desires for influence over business decisions and perks of office. Reforms proposed include state funding of elections, decentralization of power, reducing terms of office, and improving political education and accountability.
WindsOfHope
Elections in India are influenced by money power, as large sums of money are required to campaign effectively. Criminal records and assets of candidates are also correlated with election outcomes. Several reforms are needed to improve the electoral system, such as stricter regulations on campaign financing, educating voters, imposing President's rule before elections, and introducing measures like online voting and electronic voting machines to increase transparency. Political parties also need internal reforms and greater accountability. Overall, electoral reforms aim to reduce the impact of money and criminality, and reflect the will of the people more accurately.
Manthan electoral reforms
Elections in India face significant issues related to money power, criminalization of politics, and a lack of transparency. Reforms are needed to address flaws in the electoral system such as disproportionate election spending, the influence of black money, and a lack of disclosure around candidates' criminal records and assets. Proposed reforms include strengthening anti-defection laws, instituting spending limits, conducting background checks of candidates, and increasing voter education and awareness. However, electoral reforms also face challenges in ensuring fair implementation and preventing workarounds.
Electoral systems: Impacts on stability and inclusiveness of democratic insti...
Options on electoral systems for the Bangsamoro: Basic forms and impact on inclusiveness and stability of the democratic institutions in a ministerial form of government
Presentation of the malawi case 4
This document summarizes a presentation reviewing Malawi's complaint processes during the 2014 tripartite elections, focusing on the role of the judiciary. It outlines the constitutional and legal framework for complaints, describes the various complaint mechanisms used, and identifies challenges encountered. Key recommendations include formalizing and funding multiparty committees, reforming media laws governing MBC, increasing the capacity of the electoral commission's complaint unit, and improving information flow within the judiciary.
Victorious93Secret
The document discusses several proposed electoral reforms in India to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics. It identifies some key problem areas like increasing election costs leading to illegal funding and corruption. It suggests reforms such as improving electoral rolls and voter IDs to prevent rigging, strengthening laws against booth capturing, and establishing institutional mechanisms for political parties to discuss issues and educate members. Overall the document analyzes issues with the current system and proposes options for reforming the electoral process in India.
Lecture 23 election commission
The document discusses the electoral system of India, including how constituencies are defined, the nomination and campaign process, the model code of conduct, use of electronic voting machines with voter verifiable paper audit trails, and security measures like observers. It also mentions reservation of seats and the "None of the Above" option on voting machines. The Election Commission of India oversees the administration of elections in India according to the constitution.
Illusionists5
The document discusses the need for electoral reforms in India to address issues like the influence of black money and criminal candidates in elections as well as the lack of transparency in political funding. It proposes several reforms such as online voting, restrictions on candidates with criminal backgrounds, greater regulation of campaign donations, and making the Election Commission of India independent of government control. The challenges in implementing reforms and monitoring their impact are also examined.
VOTE, ITALIANS, VOTE!
The voting system in Italy: majoritarian, proportional and mixed; electoral colleges, electoral thresholds, majority bonuses. We try to clarify the basic elements of the electoral laws since Italy became a Republic and why they have led to the recent ruling of the Constitutional Court regarding the Italicum.
OffcourtAuthority
The document discusses several issues with the current state of elections in India, including the high number of MPs with criminal charges, the influence of money in politics, and lack of transparency in campaign funding. It proposes several electoral reforms such as giving voters the right to reject all candidates, increasing transparency in political party funding, and establishing an independent body to oversee criminal cases against politicians. However, some concerns are also raised about proposed reforms like the right to recall, including increased political instability, pressure on representatives, and higher costs. Overall, the document calls for biting the bullet and implementing tougher electoral reforms to reduce criminality and money power in politics.
738aravi
This document proposes new electoral reforms in India to reduce the influence of money and muscle power in politics. It analyzes how money and muscle have corrupted elections and enabled unethical leaders to gain power. The key reforms suggested are stricter limits on election spending, stronger verification of candidate nominators, disclosure of candidate finances, and barring convicted criminals from running. A new oversight body called the Election Surveillance Department would be created at the district level to monitor corruption and implement reforms through courts, banking oversight, auditing, and vigilance operations. The goal is to establish a stronger system that deters malpractices and enables genuinely elected leaders to serve the people and develop the nation.
Similar to Professor Kwame Ninsin on Ghana's Constitution (20)
Ideg professorninsinreformingtheelectoralsystem1 100715160509-phpapp01 (1)
Ideg professorninsinreformingtheelectoralsystem1 100715160509-phpapp01 (1)
Electoral systems: Impacts on stability and inclusiveness of democratic insti...
Electoral systems: Impacts on stability and inclusiveness of democratic insti...
More from Amos Anyimadu
Professor Raymond Atuguba addresses the Sierra Leone Bar Association.
The document discusses the current state of law and development in West Africa. It notes that democracy and good governance are declining globally while dictatorships and populism are rising. Economically, extractivism by powerful countries is pillaging resources from poorer nations. In Africa specifically, every measure of democracy and economic governance declined from 2015-2017, and the continent is moving away from political stability. Many African countries have experienced coups or unrest in recent years. The document calls for action from the Sierra Leone Bar Association to address democratic and economic policy reversals in their country.
Institute of Democratic Governance and CFI on Ghana's Electoral Commission
The Institute of Democratic Governance - www.ideg.org - and the Civic Forum Initiative, a public affrairs non governmental network, state their position on the current situation at Ghana's Electoral Commission.
PANAFEST 2017 Festival Programme
1) The document outlines the schedule of events for PANAFEST @ 25 and Emancipation Day 2017, taking place from July 25th to August 2nd in Cape Coast, Ghana.
2) Events include wreath laying ceremonies, cultural performances, film screenings, panels, workshops, and concerts celebrating Pan-Africanism and commemorating Emancipation Day.
3) The culminating event is a closing awards ceremony and cocktail on August 2nd in Accra, wrapping up over a week of celebrations, discussions, and tributes to African culture and history.
A most interesting integrated rural development case in Ghana
Uploaded with permission as part of the background for the presentation of Dr. Amos Anyimadu to the Chinese Embassy in Ghana/IDEG Conference on Chjina-Africa Relations, Accra, July 4, 2017.
Background to my teaching of Rawlings at the Scottish Parliament at the Unive...
This document provides background information on Jerry Rawlings' visit to Scotland in 2000 where he addressed the Scottish Parliament. It summarizes the reaction in Ghana to Rawlings' off-script remarks during the visit, which embarrassed his Scottish hosts. The document also discusses Rawlings' upbringing in Ghana and his assertion that he identifies as Ghanaian despite his Scottish father. It criticizes comments by a scholar who suggested Rawlings' "strong moral principles" came from his Scottish ancestry, calling this a racist insult.
My 1985 view of analyses of the African Crisis
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Nana Kobina Nketsia V, Omanhen of Essikado, gives a fundamental view of Highl...
This document discusses the need for Ghana to return to its cultural roots in order to find national direction and strength. It argues that Highlife music emerged as an innovative genre by combining Western musical structures with indigenous African melodies and rhythms. However, modern Ghanaian music has lost its originality and soul by imitating foreign styles instead of being grounded in their own culture. The document urges the conference attendees to consider how revitalizing Highlife through reconnecting with its roots can help provide a sense of national purpose and identity.
Amos Anyimadu's 2002 proposal to Canadian International Development Agency ...
This document proposes a pilot learning exchange project between the University of Ghana and African Security Dialogue and Research to connect knowledge production and policy development for poverty eradication and security. The project would test connecting communities of practice and learning in Ghana through policy briefings, a current affairs digest, online resources, and meetings. It would focus on issues like the NEPAD process and regional integration in ECOWAS. The project aims to demonstrate how increasing a developing country's knowledge absorption capacity can help policymaking. It argues this aligns with Canada's support for linking knowledge and development through initiatives like the 1997 Global Knowledge Conference. The proposal seeks funding from CIDA given its focus on poverty reduction and knowledge management in partner organizations.
Important Political Accountability and Citizen Building effort of IDEG GHANA
Operation of the Institute of Democratic Governance, Ghana. www.ideg.org https://www.facebook.com/IDEGGhana https://twitter.com/IDEGGhana
Led by Commonwelath Eminent Person Dr. Emmanuel Akwetey.
Our 2003 paper on telecentres in Ghana
This document discusses tele-centers as a way to achieve universal access to telecommunications in Ghana. It provides an overview of different tele-center models used around the world and their goals, such as providing access to technology, job training, or teleworking facilities. The document then analyzes tele-center development specifically in Ghana, where private entrepreneurs have primarily established centers as phone shops and small business service providers. It finds that tele-centers have helped increase telephone access in Ghana but that there remains significant unmet demand for telecom services, especially in rural areas.
AfricaNext! preparation for UNCTAD XII. Background document values and identi...
This document outlines the program for a two-day conversation hosted by the Nana Kobina Nketsia IV Trust and Africa Next Knowledge Brokerage and Interaction. The primary aim is to deepen public discussion beyond Accra and develop partnerships between policymakers, academics, and citizens to address values, identities and poverty eradication in Ghana. Day one will be held at the University of Cape Coast and feature lectures and discussions on culture, development and identities. Day two will take place in Sekondi and include a tour of creative industries, a speech on their relevance to development, and a town hall discussion with local creative figures.
Address by the President of Ghana on his victory at major judcial challenge t...
The document is a speech by the President of Ghana addressing the nation. It discusses Ghana's history of independence and democracy. The President highlights Ghana's shared history has guided the nation through challenges and defines its mission to create a free and just society. He notes Ghana's existence is due to the vision and hard work of its founders. The speech emphasizes Ghanaian's patriotism and political maturity shown through peaceful transitions of power. It concludes that Ghana will emerge as the ultimate winner from the Supreme Court's recent ruling, not any individual or party.
Invite to ken mc ghee kuntum festival essikadu
Mr. Ken McGhee is a senior manager at Acme Corporation who has worked there for over 15 years. He oversees a team of 12 employees and is responsible for multi-million dollar projects. Ken is known for his leadership skills and for consistently delivering projects on time and under budget.
A 1991 view of the implications of African Independence for Namibian prospect
I am so happy to have this summary of my 1991 paper Seek ye first the Political Kingdom ... The paper was done on a 5 inch disk on a Wang system computer. I have no hope of retrieving a soft copy and only slightly higher hope of retrieving a hard copy.
Nana Kobina Nketsia IV
Late Omanhene of Essikado. Uncle and predecessor of the current Omanhene Nana Kobina Nketsia V.
The Nfuma Cultural Centre
The Nfuma Cultural Centre will include an art museum, art gallery, auditorium and library as well as a restaurant, guest house and hotel with a swimming pool on its 14.20 acre land. It will also provide studios and rooms for resident artists and writers.
Presentation to TAP UG/DTU on ICT4D by Dr. Romeo Bertolini, July 2005
The document discusses how Germany promotes ICT for development (ICT4D) in three key ways:
1) Mainstreaming ICT into development areas like education, health, and governance to increase efficiency and impact. This includes developing ICT strategies and integrating ICT components.
2) Developing an enabling policy environment in partner countries to support ICT deployment and use, including on issues like regulation and infrastructure.
3) Engaging in public-private partnerships to implement sustainable ICT solutions, share responsibilities and benefits, and leverage private sector investments for development goals.
President Hilla Limann's Manifesto
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
More from Amos Anyimadu (20)
Professor Raymond Atuguba addresses the Sierra Leone Bar Association.
Professor Raymond Atuguba addresses the Sierra Leone Bar Association.
Institute of Democratic Governance and CFI on Ghana's Electoral Commission
Institute of Democratic Governance and CFI on Ghana's Electoral Commission
A most interesting integrated rural development case in Ghana
A most interesting integrated rural development case in Ghana
Background to my teaching of Rawlings at the Scottish Parliament at the Unive...
Background to my teaching of Rawlings at the Scottish Parliament at the Unive...
Nana Kobina Nketsia V, Omanhen of Essikado, gives a fundamental view of Highl...
Nana Kobina Nketsia V, Omanhen of Essikado, gives a fundamental view of Highl...
Amos Anyimadu's 2002 proposal to Canadian International Development Agency ...
Amos Anyimadu's 2002 proposal to Canadian International Development Agency ...
Important Political Accountability and Citizen Building effort of IDEG GHANA
Important Political Accountability and Citizen Building effort of IDEG GHANA
AfricaNext! preparation for UNCTAD XII. Background document values and identi...
AfricaNext! preparation for UNCTAD XII. Background document values and identi...
Address by the President of Ghana on his victory at major judcial challenge t...
Address by the President of Ghana on his victory at major judcial challenge t...
A 1991 view of the implications of African Independence for Namibian prospect
A 1991 view of the implications of African Independence for Namibian prospect
Presentation to TAP UG/DTU on ICT4D by Dr. Romeo Bertolini, July 2005
Presentation to TAP UG/DTU on ICT4D by Dr. Romeo Bertolini, July 2005
Recently uploaded
How to Fix [Errno 98] address already in use
This slide will represent the cause of the error “[Errno 98] address already in use” and the troubleshooting steps to resolve this error in Odoo.
Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
Plenary presentation at the NTTC Inter-university Workshop, 18 June 2024, Manila Prince Hotel.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
Internet resources for social science
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as discipline
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
Bossa N’ Roll Records by Ismael Vazquez.
Bossa N Roll Records presentation by Izzy Vazquez for Music Retail and Distribution class at Full Sail University
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Recently uploaded (20)
Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District
Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Professor Kwame Ninsin on Ghana's Constitution
- 1. INSTITUTE FOR DEMOCRACTIC GOVERNANCE (IDEG) INTERNAL SEMINAR “ REFORMING THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM: TOWARD A BALANCED DISTRIBUTION OF POWER AND EQUITABLE REPRESENTATION” PRESENTATION BY PROF. K. NINSIN JULY 2010
- 4. Proportion of parliamentary seats won by NPP and NDC against other parties and independent candidates (Fig 1 and 2)
- 6. Proportion of votes won by winning parliamentary candidate vrs other candidates
- 13. Working the Constitution: The Outcomes cont’d
- 15. National Election Results: NDC and NPP (1992-2008)
- 26. ii. The 2008 e.g.