This document provides information about procedural texts. It defines a procedural text as a sequence of steps for how to do or make something. Recipes are provided as a common example. The purpose of procedural texts is to present information in a logical sequence of steps to instruct readers on how to complete a task. Key characteristics include writing each step on a new line, using visuals, and focusing on general "you" rather than individuals. Common structures include a title, ingredients list, steps/method, and tips. Language features used include numeratives, descriptors, classifiers, nouns, adverbs, temporal conjunctions, action verbs, and modal verbs.

1. PROCEDURE TEXT
RECIPE

2. PRESENTED BY :
Muhammad Dell Avre M. Rizki Ananda Jacob Shaleh
Muhammad Sulthan Rifqi Nadhira Felicia Ariesgo
Nadira Ayu Puspita Nonanda Deyana
Prillia Ayushandra Qori Isnaini
Raden Safa Aulia
Arasy

3. DEFINTION
A procedure is a sequence of steps in a particular order. It is also known as instructions
or directions. The most common example of procedural text is a recipe.

4. PURPOSE
The procedural text tells the readers how to do or make something. The information is
presented in logical sequence of events that are broken into steps.

5. TYPES OF PROCEDURAL TEXT

6. Text that explain how something works or how to use instructions or operation
manual.

7. Text that instruct how to do a particular activity.

8. Texts that explain how to make something.

9. Characteristics of Procedure
Text
Procedural text focuses on general people
rather than individual person. For example :
You should cut the roll into tiny circles
rather than I should cut the roll into tiny
circles.
Procedural text give detailed factual
description ( shape, size, colour, amount )
Each step are written on a new
line
Procedural text include visuals for each
step

10. Generic Structure
STEPS /
METHOD
TITLE
INGREDIENTS
TIPS
It is the goal or outcome of the activity. For
example : How to make banana muffin, how to
make bakso, how to operate a video game, etc.
It is the first list and amount of things and
materials required.
It is the step by step descriptions of how to
complete the task.
It is the final comment or a recommendation

11. Language Features
Numerative
Example : 2 teaspoons, 3
tablespoon, 4 pieces, 5
cups, etc
Describer
Example : Brown, soft,
fresh, white
Classifier
Example : Palm, Japanese,
Indonesian, Thai
Noun
Example : Sugar, tofu,
chilies, rice
Noun phrase pattern : It is the pattern we follow
when writing procedural text.
Example :

12. Adverbs : Adverbs are words that modify verbs,
adjectives and other adverbs. They tell us how, when
and under what conditions something happens.
Adverbs are usually end in –ly but all
adverbs do not end in-ly, for example :
quite, really, wonderfully, beautifully,
etc.
EVENT CIRCUMTANCES
You should fry the bananas slices for 3 minutes till they turn golden
brown.
You drill the holes in the wall carefully so that the holes are of the
same size.
You should press the button gently
You should stir the sauce vigorously, so that lumps do not form.
When the class is over, walk towards
the bus
quietly.
Examples :

13. Temporal conjuction : It is used to ensure that
processes are placed in correct order
TEMPORAL CONJUNCTION PROCESS
First, take a slice of bread
Then, spread some butter on it
After that, fold the bread
Finally, your bread is ready.
Examples :

14. Action verbs : It is used to give
instructions or represent the process
involved in completing the task.
ACTION VERBS TASK
Cut the bananas into thin slices
Put the bananas on the plate
Wash the vegetables before cutting
them
Examples :

15. Modal verbs : It is used in instructions to
lessen or heighten the degree of
requirement in completing the task
You should beat the egg vigorously, you might
add some chillies, you could add some extra
holes in the plank, etc.
Examples :

16. VIDEO OF PROCEDURAL TEXT