The document discusses privacy risks for users of social network sites. It proposes prioritizing and analyzing threats by examining activities that cause damage and the reasons why activities are damaging. A framework is presented for applying concepts like information-based harm, informational inequality, and informational injustice to a case study about harmful remarks posted on MySpace. The analysis shows how identity-relevant information can be used to harm users when moving through different spheres.
Intervento di Paolo Bajardi al secondo incontro del corso di formazione per dirigenti sindacali "Le parole dell'innovazione e il lavoro", nato da una progettazione congiunta tra ISMEL e le segreterie CGIL, CISL e UIL di Torino e tenutosi tra marzo e maggio 2019.
Intervento di Paolo Bajardi al secondo incontro del corso di formazione per dirigenti sindacali "Le parole dell'innovazione e il lavoro", nato da una progettazione congiunta tra ISMEL e le segreterie CGIL, CISL e UIL di Torino e tenutosi tra marzo e maggio 2019.
Social Network Privacy, Security and Reputation Management.
What are the threats on social networks?
How can you help your customers manage their online identity?
Online Social Networks: 5 threats and 5 ways to use them safelyTom Eston
I spent the last few months doing research on various social networks specifically MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn. Many of us either use these sites or know others that do. Users of these sites have been increasing at a dramatic rate for several years. For example, MySpace was the most visited website in the US with more than 114 million global visitors in 2007, and Facebook increased its global unique visitor numbers by 270% last year alone. With this massive increase in social network usage, online social networking is now becoming the fastest growing area of privacy concerns and security threats.
Presentation for employes on the Dangers of social media showing how to review existing policy document against company culture and a checklist of key elements
Presentation on the scalability of embedded librarianship at LOEX 2012. For related information, see our Embedded Librarianship in the LMS Survey results at www.users.muohio.edu/burkejj/embedded librarian survey results.pdf. Also see a paper we wrote for ACRL 2011 - A Declaration of Embeddedness: Instructional Synergies and Sustaining Practices in LMS Embedded Librarianship at http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/national/2011/papers/declaration_embedded.pdf.
This series of articles about security trips how to make social networking is more secure on the top social networks. Part II. Twitter.
hakin9.org/hakin9-0812-57-malware/
The presentation entitled “Social Networking, Privacy Policies, and Security Risks: How to Protect Your Personal Information Online” was specifically created for teens between 7th and 12th grades. The materials discuss ways that teenagers can negotiate social networking sites while protecting their personal information, instruction on privacy policies (how to read them, and what they mean), and how to deal with a variety of security risks like spyware and phishing.
Created by IAPP and Intel. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
Cyber Security aware society is the need of the hour, there is a growing need for Cyber Security awareness, every user of internet should know at least the basics of cyber security, an educated and aware user can help in minimizing the impact and rate of cyber crimes, particularly of those that are related with online transactions and phishing…
Social networking tools are used by advertisers and marketers, by human resources departments, and of course by job-seekers and employees.
For many companies, the question now is not whether to use social media in its business, but how.
And as with any new aspect of doing business, there are several potential pitfalls that a company must be aware of to avoid running into legal difficulties.
Social Network Privacy, Security and Reputation Management.
What are the threats on social networks?
How can you help your customers manage their online identity?
Online Social Networks: 5 threats and 5 ways to use them safelyTom Eston
I spent the last few months doing research on various social networks specifically MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn. Many of us either use these sites or know others that do. Users of these sites have been increasing at a dramatic rate for several years. For example, MySpace was the most visited website in the US with more than 114 million global visitors in 2007, and Facebook increased its global unique visitor numbers by 270% last year alone. With this massive increase in social network usage, online social networking is now becoming the fastest growing area of privacy concerns and security threats.
Presentation for employes on the Dangers of social media showing how to review existing policy document against company culture and a checklist of key elements
Presentation on the scalability of embedded librarianship at LOEX 2012. For related information, see our Embedded Librarianship in the LMS Survey results at www.users.muohio.edu/burkejj/embedded librarian survey results.pdf. Also see a paper we wrote for ACRL 2011 - A Declaration of Embeddedness: Instructional Synergies and Sustaining Practices in LMS Embedded Librarianship at http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/national/2011/papers/declaration_embedded.pdf.
This series of articles about security trips how to make social networking is more secure on the top social networks. Part II. Twitter.
hakin9.org/hakin9-0812-57-malware/
The presentation entitled “Social Networking, Privacy Policies, and Security Risks: How to Protect Your Personal Information Online” was specifically created for teens between 7th and 12th grades. The materials discuss ways that teenagers can negotiate social networking sites while protecting their personal information, instruction on privacy policies (how to read them, and what they mean), and how to deal with a variety of security risks like spyware and phishing.
Created by IAPP and Intel. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
Cyber Security aware society is the need of the hour, there is a growing need for Cyber Security awareness, every user of internet should know at least the basics of cyber security, an educated and aware user can help in minimizing the impact and rate of cyber crimes, particularly of those that are related with online transactions and phishing…
Social networking tools are used by advertisers and marketers, by human resources departments, and of course by job-seekers and employees.
For many companies, the question now is not whether to use social media in its business, but how.
And as with any new aspect of doing business, there are several potential pitfalls that a company must be aware of to avoid running into legal difficulties.
User Experience is dead. Long live the user experience!Greg Bell
The importance of a great user experience has never been as important as it is today. Users expect to be able to just pick up the newest gadget or piece of software and be able to figure it out with ease. The role of user experience professional is dead. Everyone from the marketing team to the intern-developer must be a user experience professional to make a successful product.
It has been said that it takes 10 years to create successful software, does our current understanding of user experience fit within this model? How does the user experience actually get defined and who has the power to change it? How can the user experience get shaped in a more iterative and evolutionary way?
Through the lens of releasing a social software application and moving from consultant to product owner, this talk explores current user experience methodologies as well as lessons learned through web application release and management.
Apache Roller, Acegi Security and Single Sign-onMatt Raible
Acegi Security is quickly becoming a widely respected security framework for Java applications. Not only does this security framework solve many of the deficiencies of J2EE's security mechanisms, but it's also easy to implement and configure. This tutorial will help you learn more about Acegi Security, as well as how to integrate it into your web applications. The Roller Weblogger project (currently in Apache's incubator) uses Acegi Security for many of its features: authentication, password encryption, remember me and SSL switching. After learning about Roller and Acegi, you will see how to deploy Roller onto Tomcat and Geronimo. Following that, you will learn how to hook Roller/Acegi into Apache Directory Server for authentication. Finally, you will learn how to integrate Roller with a Single Sign-on System (Yale's Central Authentication Service).
Neil Patel - What You Need to be Measuring and How to Do ItCarsonified Team
Neil will teach you five advanced website traffic statistics that you NEED to be measuring, but probably aren't. It isn't good enough anymore to just measure click-through and conversion rates to your signup page. You need MUCH more detail and Neil will explain how to get it and make decisions accordingly. You'll be amazed at the increase in valuable sign-ups and revenue increases you can achieve.
Jaoo - Open Social A Standard For The Social WebPatrick Chanezon
see http://jaoo.dk/presentation/OpenSocial%2C+a+Standard+for+the+Social+Web
OpenSocial is a standard for the social web managed by the OpenSocial foundation. Introduced by 18 social sites in november 2007, after 8 months OpenSocial is available to 275 million users, 2000 applications have been developed and 10 million users are using them daily.
The session will start with a status of OpenSocial after a year: the ecosystem that formed around the API: social sites, developers, advertisers, tool vendors, IT consulting firms, enterprise software vendors.
For developers of social application, the OpenSocial API JavaScript and REST APIs will be described, with demos of how to build a social application using each API.
For developers of social sites, or sites that want to become OpenSocial containers, the OpenSocial reference implementation is developed as an open source project, Apache Shindig, with a Java and PHP flavors. The stated goal of Shindig is to enable a social site developer to implement OpenSocial support on her site in 2 weeks. The Shindig Java architecture will be explained, followed by a demo of how to connect Shindig to a MySql backend.
Various related projects will also be demoed:
- Friend Connect, a Google offering enabling web sites to add social capabilities with a few lines of javascript.
- Socialsite, a Sun open source project based on Shindig, enabling web sites to become social sites with their own community, using gadgets to provide a user interface to manage the network.
- OpenSocket, a hosted service that allows OpenSocial applications to be deployed on Facebook.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Welcome to the first live UiPath Community Day Dubai! Join us for this unique occasion to meet our local and global UiPath Community and leaders. You will get a full view of the MEA region's automation landscape and the AI Powered automation technology capabilities of UiPath. Also, hosted by our local partners Marc Ellis, you will enjoy a half-day packed with industry insights and automation peers networking.
📕 Curious on our agenda? Wait no more!
10:00 Welcome note - UiPath Community in Dubai
Lovely Sinha, UiPath Community Chapter Leader, UiPath MVPx3, Hyper-automation Consultant, First Abu Dhabi Bank
10:20 A UiPath cross-region MEA overview
Ashraf El Zarka, VP and Managing Director MEA, UiPath
10:35: Customer Success Journey
Deepthi Deepak, Head of Intelligent Automation CoE, First Abu Dhabi Bank
11:15 The UiPath approach to GenAI with our three principles: improve accuracy, supercharge productivity, and automate more
Boris Krumrey, Global VP, Automation Innovation, UiPath
12:15 To discover how Marc Ellis leverages tech-driven solutions in recruitment and managed services.
Brendan Lingam, Director of Sales and Business Development, Marc Ellis
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
The Metaverse and AI: how can decision-makers harness the Metaverse for their...Jen Stirrup
The Metaverse is popularized in science fiction, and now it is becoming closer to being a part of our daily lives through the use of social media and shopping companies. How can businesses survive in a world where Artificial Intelligence is becoming the present as well as the future of technology, and how does the Metaverse fit into business strategy when futurist ideas are developing into reality at accelerated rates? How do we do this when our data isn't up to scratch? How can we move towards success with our data so we are set up for the Metaverse when it arrives?
How can you help your company evolve, adapt, and succeed using Artificial Intelligence and the Metaverse to stay ahead of the competition? What are the potential issues, complications, and benefits that these technologies could bring to us and our organizations? In this session, Jen Stirrup will explain how to start thinking about these technologies as an organisation.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Le nuove frontiere dell'AI nell'RPA con UiPath Autopilot™UiPathCommunity
In questo evento online gratuito, organizzato dalla Community Italiana di UiPath, potrai esplorare le nuove funzionalità di Autopilot, il tool che integra l'Intelligenza Artificiale nei processi di sviluppo e utilizzo delle Automazioni.
📕 Vedremo insieme alcuni esempi dell'utilizzo di Autopilot in diversi tool della Suite UiPath:
Autopilot per Studio Web
Autopilot per Studio
Autopilot per Apps
Clipboard AI
GenAI applicata alla Document Understanding
👨🏫👨💻 Speakers:
Stefano Negro, UiPath MVPx3, RPA Tech Lead @ BSP Consultant
Flavio Martinelli, UiPath MVP 2023, Technical Account Manager @UiPath
Andrei Tasca, RPA Solutions Team Lead @NTT Data
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Enhancing Performance with Globus and the Science DMZGlobus
ESnet has led the way in helping national facilities—and many other institutions in the research community—configure Science DMZs and troubleshoot network issues to maximize data transfer performance. In this talk we will present a summary of approaches and tips for getting the most out of your network infrastructure using Globus Connect Server.
18. Source: Riphagen, D., 2008. The Online Panopticon. Privacy Risks for Users of Social Network Sites. Identification and prioritizations of privacy rirks for users of Social
Network Sites and cosniderations for policy makers to minimize these risks. , 149. Available at:
www.davidriphagen.nl/Riphagen_2008_PrivacyRisksForUsersofSocialNetworkSites.pdf.
19. Source: Riphagen, D., 2008. The Online Panopticon. Privacy Risks for Users of Social Network Sites. Identification and prioritizations of privacy rirks for users of Social
Network Sites and cosniderations for policy makers to minimize these risks. , 149. Available at:
www.davidriphagen.nl/Riphagen_2008_PrivacyRisksForUsersofSocialNetworkSites.pdf.
26. Information Dissemination
Threat
“If you use a service from a partner, the privacy
statement of that partner applies. Check their
privacy statement when visiting their website.”
Source: Hyves Prvacy Policy. Available at: http://www.hyves.nl/privacy/
28. </info>
<userid>738a3e92186fe5e9</userid>
</blogs_getComments_result>
<visibility>superpublic</visibility>
APIMethods - hyves_api - Trac <created>1205496045</created>
</www>
Information Dissemination
returnvalues
<www> <totalresults>2</totalresults>
<wwwid>a08d0f76c34ea081</wwwid>
<totalpages>1</totalpages>
body, comment, commentid, created, currentpage, info, resultsperpage, running_millise
<emotion>Distracting Gorilla</emotion>
<resultsperpage>2</resultsperpage>
target_blogid, timestamp_difference, totalpages, totalresults, userid
Threat <where>jungle</where>
<currentpage>1</currentpage>
<userid>738a3e92186fe5e9</userid>
<running_milliseconds>281</running_milliseconds>
blogs.getForFriends <visibility>superpublic</visibility>
</info>
<created>1205496004</created>
</tips_getComments_result>
Retrieves the most recent blogs for the friends of the loggedin user.
</www>
<info>
Added: Apr 17, 2008
returnvalues <timestamp_difference>0</timestamp_difference>
Paginated <totalresults>3</totalresults>
body, comment, commentid, created, currentpage, info, resultsperpage, running_millisec
<totalpages>2</totalpages>
params <resultsperpage>2</resultsperpage>
target_tipid, timestamp_difference, totalpages, totalresults, userid
<currentpage>1</currentpage>
tips.getForFriends <running_milliseconds>297</running_milliseconds>
none
</info>
</wwws_getByUser_result>
Retrieves the most recent tips for the friends of the loggedin user.
responsefields
Added: Apr 17, 2008
returnvalues
This method supports the use of ha_responsefields. Acceptable values are a comma sep
Paginated
of 0 or more of the following:
created, currentpage, emotion, info, resultsperpage, running_milliseconds, timestamp_differe
totalpages, totalresults, userid, visibility, where, www, wwwid
params commentscount
respectscount
wwws.getForFriends
tipcategoryid --- Filter selecting tips by tipcategoryid.
tags
Optional
Retrieves the most recent www(Who What Where)s for the friends of the loggedin user.
sort
responsefields
Paginated
Sorted by age. The most recently created items are returned first.
This method supports the use of ha_responsefields. Acceptable values are a comma sep
params
of 0 or more of the following:
extra
none
commentscount to work, you need to supply a valid access token to oauth_token
Source: API MethodsFor this Available at: http://trac.hyves-api.nl/wiki/APIMethods
Hyves API. function
sort respectscount
For more information on oAuth, see APIoAuth and http://oauth.net/.
36. How is this Damaging?
Threat
1. Information-based harm
Incident
Damage
37. How is this Damaging?
Threat
1. Information-based harm
Incident 2. Informational inequality
Damage
38. How is this Damaging?
Threat
1. Information-based harm
Incident 2. Informational inequality
3. Informational injustice
Damage
39. How is this Damaging?
Threat
1. Information-based harm
Incident 2. Informational inequality
3. Informational injustice
Damage
4. Restriction of moral autonomy /
Inability to create moral identity
42. MySpace. This information, and especially the final remark, was posted with
the intent to harm Megan. Solove (2008d) states that it is hard to prove that
these remarks led directly to the suicide. However, it is very clear that the
remarks were made to harm Megan, and therefore part of information-based
harm.
Threat
Information-based Information Informational Moral
harm inequality injustice autonomy and
identification
Information 3. Harmful remarks
collection towards Megan are
Incident
uploaded to
MySpace (collected).
Information
processing
Information 1. Disclosure of 2. An adult, from a
Damage dissemination Megan's profile ID different social
makes contacting sphere, contacts
her possible. Megan.
Table 7: Framework applied to Megan Meier case
Recovery With this analysis, I have showed that the specific harms in the Megan Meier case
derive from the possibilities that identity-relevant information is used for harm, and the
movement of this information through different spheres.
43. MySpace. This information, and especially the final remark, was posted with
the intent to harm Megan. Solove (2008d) states that it is hard to prove that
these remarks led directly to the suicide. However, it is very clear that the
remarks were made to harm Megan, and therefore part of information-based
harm.
Threat
Information-based Information Informational Moral
harm inequality injustice autonomy and
identification
Information 3. Harmful remarks
collection towards Megan are
Incident
uploaded to
MySpace (collected).
Information
processing
Information 1. Disclosure of 2. An adult, from a
Damage dissemination Megan's profile ID different social
makes contacting sphere, contacts
her possible. Megan.
Table 7: Framework applied to Megan Meier case
Recovery With this analysis, I have showed that the specific harms in the Megan Meier case
derive from the possibilities that identity-relevant information is used for harm, and the
movement of this information through different spheres.
44. MySpace. This information, and especially the final remark, was posted with
the intent to harm Megan. Solove (2008d) states that it is hard to prove that
these remarks led directly to the suicide. However, it is very clear that the
remarks were made to harm Megan, and therefore part of information-based
harm.
Threat
Information-based Information Informational Moral
harm inequality injustice autonomy and
identification
Information 3. Harmful remarks
collection towards Megan are
Incident
uploaded to
MySpace (collected).
Information
processing
Information 1. Disclosure of 2. An adult, from a
Damage dissemination Megan's profile ID different social
makes contacting sphere, contacts
her possible. Megan.
Table 7: Framework applied to Megan Meier case
Recovery With this analysis, I have showed that the specific harms in the Megan Meier case
derive from the possibilities that identity-relevant information is used for harm, and the
movement of this information through different spheres.
45. MySpace. This information, and especially the final remark, was posted with
the intent to harm Megan. Solove (2008d) states that it is hard to prove that
these remarks led directly to the suicide. However, it is very clear that the
remarks were made to harm Megan, and therefore part of information-based
harm.
Threat
Information-based Information Informational Moral
harm inequality injustice autonomy and
identification
Information 3. Harmful remarks
collection towards Megan are
Incident
uploaded to
MySpace (collected).
Information
processing
Information 1. Disclosure of 2. An adult, from a
Damage dissemination Megan's profile ID different social
makes contacting sphere, contacts
her possible. Megan.
Table 7: Framework applied to Megan Meier case
Recovery With this analysis, I have showed that the specific harms in the Megan Meier case
derive from the possibilities that identity-relevant information is used for harm, and the
movement of this information through different spheres.
46. MySpace. This information, and especially the final remark, was posted with
the intent to harm Megan. Solove (2008d) states that it is hard to prove that
these remarks led directly to the suicide. However, it is very clear that the
remarks were made to harm Megan, and therefore part of information-based
harm.
Threat
Information-based Information Informational Moral
harm inequality injustice autonomy and
identification
Information 3. Harmful remarks
collection towards Megan are
Incident
uploaded to
MySpace (collected).
Information
processing
Information 1. Disclosure of 2. An adult, from a
Damage dissemination Megan's profile ID different social
makes contacting sphere, contacts
her possible. Megan.
Table 7: Framework applied to Megan Meier case
Recovery With this analysis, I have showed that the specific harms in the Megan Meier case
derive from the possibilities that identity-relevant information is used for harm, and the
movement of this information through different spheres.
57. Collection
Privacy threats in Social Network Sites
should be conceptualized as
Processing
unwanted access to
Identity-Relevant Information
Dissemination
58. The main incident that puts the
Collection
privacy of users of SNS at risk is:
Processing
The collection of information from
secondary sources,
Dissemination
Which is used by the government
65. The Online Panopticon
SNS restricts access to SNS leaves access to
information information open
User does not join SNS User: ( 0 ) - ( 0 ) = ( 0 ) User: ( 0 ) - ( 1 ) = ( -1 )
SNS: ( 0 ) - ( 1 ) = ( -1 ) SNS: ( 0 ) - ( 0 ) = ( 0 )
User does join SNS User: ( 1 ) - ( 0 ) = ( 1 ) User: ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) = ( -1 )
SNS: ( 1 ) - ( 1 ) = ( 0 ) SNS: ( 1 ) - ( 0 ) = ( 1 )
Table 1: options with pay-offs for Social Network Sites and users.
The model is based on game theory, a science that investigates options and
outcomes of multi-actor situations in the terms of alternatives with different pay-offs.
Users always derive benefits from joining a SNS in terms of increased social contact,
therefore this option always scores (1). However, users are also subject to ‘tagging’ of
their photographs and discussions about them if they are not members of SNS
(ENISA 2007). If a SNS restricts this form of information uploading without consent,
71. identity, but from controlling the dissemination of their identity to others.
Information- Information Informational Moral autonomy
based harm inequality injustice and
identification
Information 2. Information 1. Information
collection collection takes collected from
place without third-party
informed consent website, other
and this social sphere.
information could
be embarrassing
to users.
Information 4. Users are 3.Algorithm
processing unaware of how defines to whom
this algorithm the information
works.
will be
disseminated.
Information 6. Information 5. Information is 7. User not able to
dissemination could be used to being build his own
harm user, for disseminated to moral biography.
example friends, in
embarrassing various social
information. spheres.
Table 5: Framework applied to Beacon case
72. harm.
Information-based Information Informational Moral
harm inequality injustice autonomy and
identification
Information 3. Harmful remarks
collection towards Megan are
uploaded to
MySpace (collected).
Information
processing
Information 1. Disclosure of 2. An adult, from a
dissemination Megan's profile ID different social
makes contacting sphere, contacts
her possible. Megan.
Table 7: Framework applied to Megan Meier case
With this analysis, I have showed that the specific harms in the Megan Meier case
derive from the possibilities that identity-relevant information is used for harm, and the
movement of this information through different spheres.
73. Information- Information Informational Moral autonomy
based harm inequality injustice and identification
Information
collection
Information
processing
Information 1. More 2. Users cannot
dissemination information is expect that a birthday
disclosed than application gets access
needed to third to photos, because
parties, even this information
sensitive resides in different
information. social spheres.
Table 11: Framework applied to Facebook Third-party Applications case
The Facebook Third-Party Applications case shows that users' expectations of
privacy and expectations of an application’s function on Social Network Sites is very
different from what happens in reality. Also, it shows that SNS like Facebook do not
have the same standard of security on every part or function of their website.