The document discusses transferring money from account A to account B, describing how the transaction would occur by deducting the transfer amount S from account A's balance and adding it to account B's balance. It also notes some issues that could arise, such as insufficient funds, and asks how these might be handled to ensure the integrity and security of the transaction.

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Livre(Cote: Chaîne, Titre: Chaîne)
Auteur(Nom: Chaîne, Cote: Chaîne)
Personne(Nom: Chaîne, Prénom: Chaîne, Année_naissance: Entier)
Livre
Cote Titre
BD/46 Les BD en BD
Personne
Nom Prénom Année_naissance
Dupont Jean 1960
Durand Pierre 1953
Auteur
Nom Cote
Dupont BD/46
Durand BD/46
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classe Livre
attribut Cote: Chaîne
attribut Titre: Chaîne
attribut Auteurs: liste(Personne)
classe Personne
attribut Nom: Chaîne
attribut Prénom: Chaîne
attribut Année_naissance: Entier
méthode Age(): Entier
{année_courante - self->Année_naissance}
livres: ensemble(Livre)
personnes: ensemble(Personne)
P1: {Nom = "Dupont", Prenom = "Jean", Année_naissance = 1960}
P2: {Nom = "Durand", Prenom = "Pierre", Année_naissance = 1953}
L1: {Cote = "BD/46", Titre = "Les BD en BD", Auteurs = [P1,P2]}
livres = {L1}
personnes = {P1, P2}
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solde(A) = solde(A) - S
solde(B) = solde(B) + S
fin transaction
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34. Nom_de_sommet =
{"Everest", "K2", "Kangchenjunga", "Lhotse", "Makalu",
"Cho Oyu", "Dhaulagiri", "Manaslu", "Nanga Parbat",
"Annapurna", "Hidden Peak", "Broad Peak",
"Gasherbrum II", "Shisha Pangma"}
Altitude_de_sommet = {a | Entier a et a > 8000}
C " 4 , 2111 D
Orientation = {"N", "S", "O", "E", "NO", "SO", "NE", "SE"}
Année_d_ascension = {a | Entier a et a 1950}
C , " 2111 " (&-1D
Nom_de_pays = {"Népal", "Chine", "Inde", "Pakistan"}
Sommet(Nom_Sommet: Nom_de_sommet, Altitude: Altitude_de_sommet)
Localisation(Nom_Sommet: Nom_de_sommet, Pays: Nom_de_pays)
Première(Nom_Sommet: Nom_de_sommet,
Face: Orientation,
Année: Année_d_ascension)
Conquête(Grimpeur: Chaîne,
Nom_Sommet: Nom_de_sommet,
Face: Orientation)
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" Nom_Sommet
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Localisation 7 4 " {Nom_Sommet, Pays}
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" Localisation ' " 7 " Sommet
F B , " " "7" , 7 ' ." "
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7 " Sommet
F B , " , . " " , , " '" , "
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' " Conquête " 7 " Première
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36. $
Sommet Localisation
Nom_Sommet Altitude Nom_Sommet Pays
Everest 8848 Everest Népal
Manaslu 8163 Everest Chine
Hidden Peak 8068 Manaslu Népal
Hidden-Peak Chine
Hidden-Peak Pakistan
Première
Nom_Sommet Face Année
Everest S 1953
Manaslu S 1972
Hidden-Peak NO 1975
Everest SO 1975
Manaslu O 1981
Conquête
Grimpeur Nom_Sommet Face
Hillary Everest S
Tensing Everest S
Messner Manaslu S
Messner Everest SO
Habeler Everest SO
Habeler Hidden Peak NO
Messner Hidden Peak NO
Béghin Manaslu O
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37. $
F 4 " " Sommet 7
RNom_Sommet S I Altitude S T 4, " 7 "
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43. /
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C I D SR Y ∈ ∈ T
C I DE CUE %D
C I D SR Y ∈ ∉ T
4 , E
Sommet Altitude
Sommet Altitude
Hidden Peak 8086
minus( , Everest 8848 ) =
Everest 8848
Manaslu 8163
Manaslu 8163
Sommet Altitude
Hidden Peak 8086
@A 5 " $ " '' " &

44. 8
" E
E CUE %UD
E CJE %JD
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E
C I DE CUE %UI JE %JD
C I D S R, ∪ Y,∈ I ∈ T
4 , E
Sommet2 Pays
Sommet1 Altitude
pc( , Everest Népal ) =
Everest 8848
Everest Chine
Sommet1 Altitude Sommet2 Pays
Everest 8848 Everest Népal
Everest 8848 Everest Chine
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45. , 4 " , " " . "7"
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C I θ .D ≡ C I7 θ .D
4 , E
Sommet Altitude
Everest 8848
sel( , Altitude > 8500) =
Manaslu 8163
Hidden Peak 8086
Sommet Altitude
Everest 8848
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46. 8 ?
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"
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E CUE %UI JE %JD
E
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? I UD S R U Y ∈ T
C
4 , E
Grimpeur Sommet Face
Hillary Everest S
Tensing Everest S
proj( Messner Manaslu S , {Sommet, Face}) =
Habeler Hidden Peak NO
Messner Hidden Peak NO
Beghin Manaslu O
Sommet Face
Hidden Peak NO
Manaslu S
Everest S
Manaslu O
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HU J " , "7 " , "
4 , E
Sommet1 Face
Everest N Sommet2 Altitude
equi_join( Manaslu S , Everest 8848 ,
Hidden Peak NO Manaslu 8163
Manaslu O
Sommet1 Face Sommet2 Altitude
Everest N Everest 8848
Sommet1 = Sommet2) =
Manaslu S Manaslu 8163
Manaslu O Manaslu 8163
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4 " " , . > 9 " ", > , , "
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I
4 S CRRU( S NulleI NI U S NulleTTI C I ? I JDDD
CA
4 , E
Sommet1 Altitude Sommet2 Face
ext_equi_join( Manaslu 8163 , Everest S ,
Everest 8848 Annapurna N
Sommet1 Altitude Sommet2 Face
Manaslu 8163 Nulle Nulle
Sommet1 = Sommet2) =
Everest 8847 Everest S
Nulle Nulle Annapurna N
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49. 7?
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? ∃ ∈ I 7C, ∪ D S 6 "T
4 , E
Sommet1 Face
Everest N
Manaslu S Sommet2
equi_semi_join( Hidden Peak NO , Annapurna ,
Manaslu O Manaslu
K2 NE
Annapurna N
Sommet1 Face
Annapurna N
Sommet1 = Sommet2) =
Manaslu S
Manaslu O
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50. #
, "." " 4, " "7" " ".
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E CUE %UI JE %JD
E CXE %JD
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E
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R4 Y 4 ∈ , 9C I UD C∀ ∈ I ∃, ∈ I , U S 4 7C, ∪ D S "DT
6
4 , E
Sommet Face1
Everest S Face2
Manaslu S N
Sommet
equi_div( Everest N , E , Face1 = Face2) =
Everest
Everest O S
Manaslu O O
Everest E
@A 5 " $ " '' " +/

51. . . I , " " ' " " ,
" " , C "9 "
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,, " , E * ,
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E CNI E %I ND
E
C I I $D E CNI $E %I ND
C I I $D S
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4 , ' " , $
4 , E
Nom Altitude
Everest 8848
rename( , Nom , Nom_Sommet) =
Manaslu 8163
Hidden Peak 8086
Nom_Sommet Altitude
Everest 8848
Manaslu 8163
Hidden Peak 8086
@A 5 " $ " '' " +0

52. ;9
8 Nom_Sommet_Conquis " Nom_Sommet " Conquête E
Conquête := rename(Conquête, Nom_Sommet, Nom_Sommet_Conquis)
C := sel(Conquête, Grimpeur = "Messner")
SC := equi_join(Sommet, C, Nom_Sommet = Nom_Sommet_Conquis)
Réponse := proj(SC, {Nom_Sommet, Face, Altitude})
L := sel(Localisation, Pays = "Pakistan")
V := equi_semi_join(Conquête,
L,
Nom_Sommet_Conquis = Nom_Sommet);
Réponse = proj(V, Grimpeur)
C = proj(Conquête, {Grimpeur, Nom_Sommet_Conquis})
S = proj(Sommet, Nom_Sommet)
Réponse = equi_div(C, S, Nom_Sommet_Conquis = Nom_Sommet)
!#
"#
$
S = sel(Sommet, fun(s) s.Altitude > 8500);
L1 = sel(Localisation, Pays = "Népal")
L2 = sel(Localisation, Pays = "Chine")
Réponse = inter(proj(S, Nom_Sommet),
minus(proj(L1, Nom_Sommet),
proj(L2, Nom_Sommet)))
@A 5 " $ " '' " +2

53. "
C I 7D 7
? I UD
C U
? C I I 7D
7
@A 5 " $ " '' " +&

54. +
4" 4 :, , . " E
F 7 E . " "' , C "'
D
F E . " "' . "
C D
@A 5 " $ " '' " -1

55. + 7
B 7 " , 7" " , ' ". E
F ! . " " ? " "' , "Z
F "4 . " I 4 . " , 4Z
F 4 " . " "4 , " Z
F θ C H " D ( ( θ "
. " " , " , " θ C[ S ]D . "7" I 7 4 " Z
F 7 Z
F "7 7 C7D 7 7 Z
F "7 ' 7 7 '7
I '7
I ' 7 Z
F "7 7 4 . " " ∃4 7 ∀4 7
7 4 " . " " 7
" Z
F ' ", " 7
B 4, " " , 7 E
RR$( S 4( (I NI $ S 4 T Y 7T
H7 7 " , I $(I NI $
" 4(I NI 4 . " " 7
3 " E^ , R$( S ( (I NI $ S T 7
. ", 4( S (I NI 4 S
@A 5 " $ " '' " -(

56. ;9
!#
%#
{{S = s.Nom_Sommet, A = s.Altitude} | Sommet s et
s.Altitude > 8100}
{{S = c.Nom_Sommet, F = c.Face, A = s.Altitude} | Conquête c et
Sommet s et c.Nom_Sommet = s.Nom et c.Grimpeur = "Messner"}
{{G = c.Grimpeur} | Conquête c et ∃l (Localisation l et
l.Pays = "Pakistan" et l.Nom_Sommet = c.Nom_Sommet)}
{{G = c.Grimpeur} | Conquête c et ∀s (Sommet s
∃c' (Conquête c' et c'.Nom_Sommet = s.Nom_Sommet et
c'.Grimpeur = c.Grimpeur))}
@A 5 " $ " '' " -

57. +
B 7 " " 7" " , ' ". E
F ! . " " ? " "' . " "Z
F C ( S .(I N I S. D H.(I NI . "
. " I " . " " 4" , " : .(
, . " (I NI . , . " Z
F .( θ . H.( . " . " I "
. " " , " , " θ C[ S ]D . "7" 7 4 " Z
F ' 7 > , , Z
F ' ", " 7
B 4, " " " 7 E
RR ( S 4(I NI S 4 T Y 7T
H7 7 " " I (I NI
" .(I NI . . " " 7
3 " E^ , R ( S .(I NI S. T 7
. " , 4( S .(I NI 4 S . _
@A 5 " $ " '' " -

58. 34 ,
!#
%#
{{S = s, A = a} | Sommet(Nom_Sommet = s, Altitude = a) et
a > 8100}
{{S = s, F = f, A = a} |
Conquête(Grimpeur = "Messner", Nom_Sommet = s, Face = f)
et Sommet(Nom_Sommet = s, Altitude = a)}
{{G = g} | ∃s (Conquête(Grimpeur = g, Nom_Sommet = s) et
Localisation(Nom_Sommet = s, Pays = "Pakistan")}
{{G = g} | ∀s (Sommet(Nom_Sommet = s)
Conquête(Grimpeur = g, Nom_Sommet = s)}
@A 5 " $ " '' " -+

59. #
, . . , " ," 7" "
' , ", "
" " " "" . . "
Indéfini
' ". E
F . Nulle . :
, " Nulle , . Indéfini
F # " '" "7" 7 L
". E
Vrai Faux Indéfini
Vrai Vrai Faux Indéfini
Faux Faux Faux Faux
Indéfini Indéfini Faux Indéfini
Vrai Faux Indéfini
Vrai Vrai Vrai Vrai
Faux Vrai Faux Indéfini
Indéfini Vrai Indéfini Indéfini
Vrai Faux
Faux Vrai
Indéfini Indéfini
@A 5 " $ " '' " --

60. $
B # " ." I 4, " '' "
. , 7" " 4
,, I, 4 , I . " . , "
, 8 , 7" " . ". E
Première_au_Népal(Nom_Sommet, Face, Altitude, Année) =
{{Nom_Sommet = s, Face = f, Altitude = h, Année = a} |
Première(Nom_Sommet = s, Face = f, Année = a)
et Sommet(Nom_Sommet = s, Altitude = h)
et Localisation(Nom_Sommet = s, Pays = "Népal")}
", > " ", " " " 7" "
4 "
4 , , " , 2-11 ' ." (&-+
, > , > E
{{S = s} | Première_au_Népal(Nom_Sommet = s, Altitude = h,
Année = 1954) et h > 8500}
@A 5 " $ " '' " -/

61. + "
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " -0

62. B > $% , > , , "77 "
, " !" " I " , , . , " ?9
$% " , 4 , " E
Nom_Sommet Face Altitude Année
Everest S 8848 1953
Manaslu S 8125 1972
Hidden-Peak NO 8068 1975
Everest SO 8848 1975
" ?9 " , , ". E
E , > " " , " "
E " " 3. "7" " 7 "7"
, "
E " " , " ,, " " 7 "
" ,
" ? , " ? ! $%
, " "
, "" ,, " " 4" "
" 4 , I , "
" , : " .
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " -2

63. 6
: " U " J
" ", 4 " I? ! . U" ,
9 > . J 8 " U J
E
U −> J
B , 7 " U J " # "J ." "
U 4 , I , E
{Nom_Sommet, Face} -> Face
{Nom_Sommet, Pays} -> {}
"."
% $% V 2111W , 7 " "." ". E
Nom_Sommet −> Altitude
{Nom_Sommet, Face} −> Année
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " -&

64. 8
, " , 7 " I , "
4 , I?, " , Grimpeur Ville C." " D
Ville Pays , " , Grimpeur Pays C, :
" D
3 , ; " "
" I ;< C ;D ,
7 " '" " ," , ;, > ?, " " '
". C 4" 'E
D
C 9# D " J ⊆ U ⊆ U J
C D "U J X⊆ U∪X J∪X
C # D "U J J X U X
% 4" ' , " 4 ' , , " ,
;< E
C D "U J U X U J∪X
C D "U J∪X U J U X
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /1

65. 8 , 7" " " " "
"
B " U " C (I NI D " "
"E
F U R (I NI TI
F " 4" , " J" U J R (I NI T
3 " I ,, " "
,, " ? I " " : ,, " ,
8 ,, 7 " ""
4 , " Premiere(Nom_Sommet, Face, Année)
{Nom_Sommet, Face} E
F {Nom_Sommet, Face} {Nom_Sommet, Face} Année ,
' " {Nom_Sommet, Face} {Nom_Sommet, Face, Année}I
F Nom_Sommet Face " , I
F Année " ,
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /(

66. '
B " ' " " . "
7 " " " " " " ,"
" ( 7
4 , I " ". , ( 7 " Pays
, . "
Nom_Sommet Pays
Everest Chine, Népal
K2 Chine, Pakistan
" 7 " ! ? ! , : "
,, "
Nom_Sommet Pays
Everest Chine
Everest Népal
K2 Chine
K2 Pakistan
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /

67. 2
B " 2 " ( 7 " !
" , , " ," "
4 , I " ". E
Nom_Sommet Face Altitude Année
Everest S 8848 1953
Manaslu S 8125 1972
Hidden-Peak NO 8068 1975
Everest SO 8848 1975
, 7 ,
Nom_Sommet Altitude " Altitude , "
Nom_Sommet ," "
3 , > , 4 " E
Nom_Sommet Face Année Nom_Sommet Altitude
Everest S 1953 Everest 8848
Manaslu S 1972 Manaslu 8125
Hidden-Peak NO 1975 Hidden-Peak 8068
Everest SO 1975
" 7 , . , 7 "
8 " " ," " " 7
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /

68. )
B " ) " 7 ",
! " " 4" , , " ,,
, ?
4 , I " ,, , 7 " Grimpeur Ville
Ville Pays " ". E
Grimpeur Ville Pays
Compagnoni Cortina Italie
Lacedelli Cortina Italie
Buhl Innsbruck Autriche
, 7 , Ville Pays "
,, " , ?
3 , > , 4 " E
Grimpeur Ville Ville Pays
Compagnoni Cortina Cortina Italie
Lacedelli Cortina Innsbruck Autriche
Buhl Innsbruck
" 7 , . , 7 "
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /+

69. 1 7+
B " 1 7+ C1+6 D " , !
, 7 " "." U JI U ,
7 $ : " ," 7
7 " " , " , , , "
, " , "
4 , I "
Adresse(Rue, Ville, Code_postal)
. , 7 " {Rue, Ville} Code_postal
Code_postal VilleI 4 " {Rue, Ville}
{Rue, Code_postal}
3 , $ ; ,
{Rue, Code_postal} VilleI Code_postal , ,
3 , > , 4 " E
RC(Rue, Code_postal)
CV(Code_postal, Ville)
" 7 $ : ,
, "" , . , , 7 "
{Rue, Ville} {Code_postal}.
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /-

70. 6
#
#
8 " " : # " U
" J " CUI JI XD " , 4 " I? ! .
U" , 9 > . J
. , , . X8 " U J
E
U J
% " Localisation , ". E
Nom_Sommet ->> Pays
" Conquête E
{Nom_Sommet, Face} ->> Grimpeur
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " //

71. 8 #
3 , %I 7 " ". I
" " " I 7 %<
, '" " ," , %, > ?, " 4"
' - ' ". E
C D " U J U U J
C # D " U J 6⊆ ` ⊆6
6 ∪ U ` ∪ J
C # # D " U J J X U X J
C D "U J U J
C D " U J X⊆ J " " 4" ` ⊆ "9 " J
` XI U X
% 2 ' , " ' , " , , %< E
C # D " U J U X U J ∪ X
C D " U J U X U J ∩ X
C D " U J U X U J − X U X J
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /0

72. A
B " + 7 I ", ! , ".
"." U J U∪J " , " IU ,
+ 7 " ," 7 $ : , "
, 7 " , " " , ".
4 , I " ".
Grimpeur Nom_Sommet Pays Face
Hillary Everest Népal S
Hillary Everest Chine S
Tensing Everest Népal S
Tensing Everest Chine S
, + 7 , ". Nom_Sommet Pays
" , , I " , "
3 , > , 4 " E
Nom_Sommet Face Grimpeur Nom_Sommet Pays
Everest S Hillary Everest Népal
Everest S Tensing Everest Chine
" + 7 ,
{Nom_Sommet, Face} ->> Grimpeur " " , "
" , Nom_Sommet Pays " "
4" "
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /2

73. 8
" ! " (I NI " " , "" %
E
F % " " , > , , 9 " "
(I NI
F % # " , 7 "
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E
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, 7 " " ,
F ) " " , "" + 7 "
, " ", , , . , 7 "
"
Adresse(Rue, Ville, Code_postal)
" "
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " /&

74. " A
, "" ! " + 7 I $ ; " :
, , ". I, > , ' "! ". E
(D 8 , ! " " I " # I
, " % ,
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D) " 4" " " , + 7 I
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, , 4 " (CUI JD CUI XD
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, CUD " U ⊂ J
" , "" ", . , 7 " %I "
7 77 I? , I , "" ", .
,
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " 01

75. ;9 '
S = {R(Nom_Sommet, Altitude, Pays, Face, Année, Grimpeur)}
D = {Nom_Sommet -> Altitude,
Nom_Sommet ->> Pays,
{Nom_Sommet, Face} -> Année,
{Nom_Sommet, Face} ->> Grimpeur}
_____
S = {R1(Nom_Sommet, Altitude),
R2(Nom_Sommet, Pays, Face, Année, Grimpeur)}
_____
S = {R1(Nom_Sommet, Altitude),
R3(Nom_Sommet, Pays),
R4(Nom_Sommet, Face, Année, Grimpeur)}
_____
S = {R1(Nom_Sommet, Altitude),
R3(Nom_Sommet, Pays),
R5(Nom_Sommet, Face, Année),
R6(Nom_Sommet, Face, Grimpeur)}
! + 7 C 7 D
, , .
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " 0(

76. ;9 2
S = {R(NCom, NLig, COpt, CVoit, PCat, PFac)}
D = {{NCom, NLig} -> CVoit,
{NCom, NLig, COpt} -> PFac,
{CVoit, COpt} -> PCat}
# #
S = {R1(CVoit, COpt, PCat),
R2(NCom, NLig, COpt, CVoit, PFac)}
_____
S = {R1(CVoit, COpt, PCat),
R21(NCom, NLig, CVoit),
R22(NCom, NLig, COpt, PFac)}
! $ ;C 7 D ,
7 " , .
#
S = {R1(NCom, NLig, CVoit),
R2(NCom, NLig, COpt, PCat, PFac)}
! $ ;C 7 D " ,
7 " {CVoit, COpt} PCat ,
@A 5 " $ " ," ! " 0

77. -
@A 5 " $ " 0

78. '' . " " " ' ' 3 B3 , :,
: . ,, ? $5 A ?, " (&0-
, " 7 " 9 , " , "
, , , , #$% " !
'' ? 7 " ' " "
,
'' " ! ," 7 ?
% ' ' " : ". "" E
Y "9 "
ab ," "
" & ≡ & aI NI &b
@A 5 " $ " 0+

79. +
CREATE DOMAIN ' ' Z
' ' EES
DEFAULT ( ' '
aCONSTRAINT b CHECK ( )
EES
CHAR a( )b
Y VARCHAR a( )b
Y INTEGER
Y FLOAT
Y DATE
N
( ' ' EES
Y USER
Y NULL
Y CURRENT_DATE
B
@A 5 " $ " 0-

80. ;9
CREATE DOMAIN NOM_DE_SOMMET
CHAR(20);
CREATE DOMAIN ORIENTATION
CHAR(2)
CHECK (VALUE IN ('N', 'S', 'O', 'E', 'NO', 'SO', 'NE', 'SE'))
NOT DEFERRABLE;
CREATE DOMAIN NOM_DE_PAYS
CHAR(10)
CHECK (VALUE IN ('Pakistan', 'Chine', 'Nepal', 'Inde'))
NOT DEFERRABLE;
@A 5 " $ " 0/

81. +
CREATE TABLE
(" ' '
a" ' ' b);
' ' EES
C ' ' Y D
a" ' ' b
aDEFAULT ( ' ' b
' ' EES
aCONSTRAINT b
' ' ' '
' '
' ' ' ' EES
PRIMARY KEY
Y NOT NULL
Y UNIQUE
Y CHECK ( ' '( )
Y REFERENCES ' ' ( ' ' )
' ' EES
aNOTb DEFERRABLE
@A 5 " $ " 00

82. ' ' EES
aCONSTRAINT b
' ' ' '
' '
EES
PRIMARY KEY ( " ' ' )
Y NOT NULL ( " ' ' )
Y UNIQUE ( " ' ' )
Y CHECK ( ' ' )
Y FOREIGN KEY " ' ' REFERENCES
(" ' ' )
@A 5 " $ " 02

83. ;9
CREATE TABLE SOMMET
(NOM_SOMMET NOM_DE_SOMMET PRIMARY KEY,
ALTITUDE INTEGER CHECK (ALTITUDE > 8000));
CREATE TABLE LOCALISATION
(NOM_SOMMET NOM_DE_SOMMET REFERENCES SOMMET(NOM),
PAYS NOM_DE_PAYS);
CREATE TABLE PREMIERE
(NOM_SOMMET NOM_DE_SOMMET,
FACE ORIENTATION,
ANNEE INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (ANNEE > 1950),
PRIMARY KEY (NOM_SOMMET, FACE)
FOREIGN KEY (NOM_SOMMET) REFERENCES SOMMET(NOM_SOMMET));
CREATE TABLE CONQUETE
(GRIMPEUR CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
NOM_SOMMET NOM_DE_SOMMET,
FACE ORIENTATION,
FOREIGN KEY (NOM_SOMMET, FACE)
REFERENCES PREMIERE(NOM_SOMMET, FACE));
@A 5 " $ " 0&

84. 3 "7" " " , ALTER ,, " ,
DROP
ALTER DOMAIN ' ' ' ' Z
ALTER TABLE ' ' ' ' Z
' ' EES
ADD COLUMN ' '
ADD CONSTRAINT ' '
DROP COLUMN ' '
DROP CONSTRAINT ' '
DROP DOMAIN ' ' aRESTRICT Y CASCADEb Z
DROP TABLE ' ' aRESTRICT Y CASCADEb Z
;9
) * $ *+ , - . -
-
ALTER TABLE PREMIERE
ADD COLUMN CHEF_D_EXPEDITION CHAR(30);
/ 01 23-&-
DROP TABLE CONQUETE;
@A 5 " $ " 21

85. : 4 C " , "7" D > 7" " , ' ".
". E
EES
SELECT aDISTINCTb
FROM " C ' ' aaASb bD Y C D
WHERE
aGROUP BY " ' '
aHAVING b
aORDER BY " CC ' ' Y ' ' D CASC Y DESCDb;
EES CUNION Y INTERSECT Y EXCEPTD
EES ( )
, SELECTNFROMNWHERE " ?, " , "7"
, FROM , . > "
> B , > B >
" > " , ,
SELECTNFROMNWHERE , . > B
" , AS
@A 5 " $ " 2(

86. EES
*
Y ' ' .*
Y " C ' ' aAS bD
' ' EES
+
Y
+ EES
(
Y ' '
Y + ' $
N
( EES Y $ 4 ' '
' ' EES a ' ' .b
EES
COUNT(*)
'* (aDISTINCTb + )
'* EES
CCOUNT Y SUM Y AVG Y MAX Y MIND
@A 5 " $ " 2

87. EES
'
Y NOT
Y CAND Y ORD
Y( )
' EES
' '
Y ' '( '
Y
Y '' '
, (
Y '' '
,
Y '* '(
' ' EES + aNOTb LIKE ' '$ 4
' '( ' EES ' '( IS aNOTb NULL
EES
' ' C= Y <> Y > Y < Y <= Y >=D ' '
Y + C= Y <> Y > Y < Y <= Y >=D CALL Y SOMED ' '
' ' EES + Y
'' '
, ( EES
+ BETWEEN + AND +
'' '
, EES
+ CIN Y NOTIND ( ' '( )
Y(" + ) CIN Y NOTIND ( )
Y CIN Y NOTIND ( )
' '( ES
(" ( ) Y ' '
'* '( EES EXISTS ( )
@A 5 " $ " 2

88. C
, ? >
SELECT N FROM N WHERE N GROUP BY N HAVING N ORDER BY N
)/ " 7 L ". E
( 8 " , " " " FROM 8 "
)(
8 " )( 4 "' " . "7" "" WHERE 8 "
)
8 ' , "' ) " (I NI O GROUP BY 8
" ) ! "' 7 [ (I NI .OI ' H'
.
C ' , D "' ) " . .(I NI .O ,
" (I NI O
+ 8 " ! ' , ) 4 "' " . "7" ""
HAVING 8 " )+
- 8 , 9 )+ 7" " SELECT ! "' I
, " ' ' " ,, " ' , ' , "
, [ (I NI .O 8
. " )-
/ 8 " )- " SORT BY 8 " )/ , ?
>
@A 5 " $ " 2+

89. ;9
SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM SOMMET;
%"
56
SELECT *
FROM PREMIERE
WHERE ANNEE = 1953
AND (FACE = 'S' OR FACE = 'N');
"
SELECT *
FROM PREMIERE
WHERE ANNEE = 1953
AND FACE IN ('S', 'N');
7 8
SELECT NOM_SOMMET, 3.29 * ALTITUDE
FROM SOMMET
WHERE NOM_SOMMET LIKE '%Peak%';
* !#
%# !#
"#
SELECT NOM_SOMMET, ALTITUDE
FROM SOMMET
WHERE ALTITUDE BETWEEN 8100 AND 8500;
@A 5 " $ " 2-

90. 9 $ !#
%# *
(
SELECT SOMMET.NOM_SOMMET, SOMMET.ALTITUDE, PREMIERE.FACE
FROM PREMIERE, SOMMET
WHERE PREMIERE.NOM_SOMMET = SOMMET.NOM_SOMMET
AND SOMMET.ALTITUDE > 8100;
" "' PREMIERE SOMMET , : : P S
SELECT S.NOM_SOMMET, S.ALTITUDE, P.FACE
FROM PREMIERE P, SOMMET S
WHERE P.NOM_SOMMET = S.NOM_SOMMET
AND S.ALTITUDE > 8100;
*
SELECT DISTINCT GRIMPEUR
FROM CONQUETE;
$
SELECT DISTINCT P.NOM_SOMMET, P.FACE
FROM PREMIERE P, LOCALISATION L
WHERE P.NOM_SOMMET = L.NOM_SOMMET
AND L.PAYS IN ('Nepal', 'Chine');
@A 5 " $ " 2/

91. ! ! " # $%&'$( $ %)$ +
( *
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM SOMMET;
" ?, " LOCALISATION
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT NOM_SOMMET)
FROM LOCALISATION;
) +
SELECT MIN(ALTITUDE), AVG(ALTITUDE), MAX(ALTITUDE)
FROM SOMMET;
:
SELECT SUM(S.ALTITUDE)
FROM SOMMET S, CONQUETE C
WHERE C.GRIMPEUR = 'Messner'
AND C.NOM_SOMMET = S.NOM_SOMMET;
CB , 7 " " "D
@A 5 " $ " 20

92. , "+
- .
/1 *
-(
SELECT *
FROM PREMIERE
WHERE ANNEE = (SELECT ANNEE
FROM PREMIERE
WHERE NOM_SOMMET = 'Everest'
AND FACE = 'SO');
* ,
SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM SOMMET
WHERE ALTITUDE > (SELECT AVG(ALTITUDE)
FROM SOMMET);
@A 5 " $ " 22

93. , "+
/
$ - 1
SELECT DISTINCT GRIMPEUR
FROM CONQUETE
WHERE NOM_SOMMET IN (SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM LOCALISATION
WHERE PAYS = 'Chine')
AND FACE IN ('N', 'NE', 'NO');
( 0$
SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM SOMMET
WHERE NOM_SOMMET IN (SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM LOCALISATION
WHERE PAYS = 'Népal')
AND NOM_SOMMET NOT IN (SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM LOCALISATION
WHERE PAYS = 'Chine');
@A 5 " $ " 2&

94. , "+
0 1 %22 (
* ,
SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM SOMMET
WHERE ALTITUDE >ALL
(SELECT ALTITUDE
FROM SOMMET
WHERE NOM_SOMMET =SOME (SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM LOCALISATION
WHERE PAYS = 'Pakistan'));
@A 5 " $ " &1

95. , "+
3 1 .
;
SELECT DISTINCT C1.GRIMPEUR
FROM CONQUETE C1
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM CONQUETE C2
WHERE C2.GRIMPEUR = 'Messner'
AND C2.NOM_SOMMET = C1.NOM_SOMMET);
;
SELECT C1.GRIMPEUR
FROM CONQUETE C1
WHERE (SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM CONQUETE C2
WHERE C2.GRIMPEUR = C1.GRIMPEUR)
=
(SELECT NOM_SOMMET
FROM SOMMET);
@A 5 " $ " &(

96. ' ! !
9 < $ =
SELECT L.PAYS, AVG(S.ALTITUDE)
FROM SOMMET S, LOCALISATION L
WHERE S.NOM_SOMMET = L.NOM_SOMMET
GROUP BY L.PAYS;
9 < $ =
SELECT S.NOM_SOMMET, S.ALTITUDE, COUNT(*)
FROM SOMMET S, PREMIERE P
WHERE S.NOM_SOMMET = P.NOM_SOMMET
GROUP BY S.NOM_SOMMET, S.ALTITUDE;
* %>
5" (
SELECT NOM_SOMMET, COUNT(*)
FROM PREMIERE
WHERE ANNEE = 1975
GROUP BY NOM_SOMMET
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
@A 5 " $ " &

97. & ? ) @
SELECT L.PAYS, S.ALTITUDE, S.NOM_SOMMET
FROM LOCALISATION L, SOMMET S
WHERE L.NOM_SOMMET = S.NOM_SOMMET
ORDER BY L.PAYS ASC, S.ALTITUDE DESC;
) $
SELECT L.PAYS, AVG(S.ALTITUDE)
FROM LOCALISATION L, SOMMET S
WHERE L.NOM_SOMMET = S.NOM_SOMMET
GROUP BY L.PAYS
ORDER BY 1;
"
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FACE ORIENTATION);
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FROM SOMMET S, PREMIERE P, LOCALISATION L
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char sommet[20];
int altitude, incr;
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FROM SOMMET
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Calcul de incr …
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WHERE CURRENT OF SOMMET;
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