The Central Committee for Natural Disaster Prevention and Control presents on the priorities and needs in disaster management at the DIPECHO 17-year review conference.
A critical assessment of disaster risk framework in cameroonNewton Bezeng
1. Cameroon faces risks from various natural hazards such as volcanic eruptions, landslides, droughts, floods, epidemics and others due to its central location and climate. A 2001 flood in Limbe killed 23 people and caused extensive damage.
2. Cameroon's disaster management system is outlined in laws and decrees. It is hierarchical and top-down, led by the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization. The Department of Disaster and Emergency Services coordinates prevention, emergency response, and post-disaster rehabilitation.
3. Key actors include various ministries, local authorities, Red Cross, UNDP and others. The strategy focuses on prevention, emergency response, and post
Law on natural disaster prevention and organizational structure for disaster ...UNDP Climate
High-level inter-ministerial workshop held in Hanoi June 6-7, 2017 hosted by the Ministry of Agricultural Development (MARD) of Viet Nam and supported under the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans (NAP-Ag) Programme. The meeting was attended by over 75 national and provincial level government officials, including MONRE, MARD, MPI and the Ministry of Finance (MOF), UN and development partners, private sector representatives including insurance companies, as well as non-governmental organisations.
This document provides a detailed homeland security plan for Belle Vernon, PA. It includes maps that identify evacuation routes and facilities like hospitals, schools, and emergency services. The plan outlines primary and secondary evacuation zones, with specific routes and facilities to evacuate to depending on the threat location. It also discusses preparing citizens through training programs, assessing risks like terrorism and natural disasters, and ensuring effective response, recovery, and communication in an emergency. The goal is to develop a comprehensive, coherent plan to keep Belle Vernon residents safe during times of crisis.
The document summarizes natural hazards, recent disasters, and disaster management systems in Lao PDR. It notes that floods, droughts, earthquakes and epidemics are common natural hazards. Major floods in 2000, 2001, and 2002 affected hundreds of thousands of people. The disaster management system is led by the National Disaster Management Committee and includes plans, committees at all levels, and priorities like early warning systems and risk reduction. A specific urban disaster mitigation project aims to reduce fire and traffic accident risks in Vientiane.
This document provides information on finding reliable sources for weather warnings and preparedness. It discusses the website meteoalarm.eu which alerts users to severe weather across Europe and lists national meteorological services. It also describes the UK Met Office's weather warning system and colors. The document stresses checking local forecasts and warnings, and lists additional sources like emergency services, radio, TV and social media that provide weather updates.
Law on natural disaster prevention and controlThành Nguyễn
In 2013 The Socialist Republic of Vietnam established the Law on Natural Disaster Prevention and Control. This Law provides natural disaster prevention and control activities; rights and obligations of agencies, organizations, households and individuals engaged in natural disaster prevention and control activities; and the state management of, and assurance of resources for, natural disaster prevention and control.
The document outlines several Philippine environmental laws and policies related to air quality management, including the Clean Air Act of 1999. It discusses inspection of various sources of air pollution, including stationary sources like power plants, mobile sources through vehicle emission testing, and ambient air monitoring. It also covers the roles and challenges of local government units in implementing air quality management programs as mandated by national laws and policies.
This document is a certificate of completion for part one of a two-part course on key fundamentals of flood insurance. It was issued to Tracy Richardson on January 19th, 2017 by Dorothy Martinez, the NFIP Training Director. The certificate notes that both parts of the course must be completed to satisfy the training requirements of the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004.
A critical assessment of disaster risk framework in cameroonNewton Bezeng
1. Cameroon faces risks from various natural hazards such as volcanic eruptions, landslides, droughts, floods, epidemics and others due to its central location and climate. A 2001 flood in Limbe killed 23 people and caused extensive damage.
2. Cameroon's disaster management system is outlined in laws and decrees. It is hierarchical and top-down, led by the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization. The Department of Disaster and Emergency Services coordinates prevention, emergency response, and post-disaster rehabilitation.
3. Key actors include various ministries, local authorities, Red Cross, UNDP and others. The strategy focuses on prevention, emergency response, and post
Law on natural disaster prevention and organizational structure for disaster ...UNDP Climate
High-level inter-ministerial workshop held in Hanoi June 6-7, 2017 hosted by the Ministry of Agricultural Development (MARD) of Viet Nam and supported under the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans (NAP-Ag) Programme. The meeting was attended by over 75 national and provincial level government officials, including MONRE, MARD, MPI and the Ministry of Finance (MOF), UN and development partners, private sector representatives including insurance companies, as well as non-governmental organisations.
This document provides a detailed homeland security plan for Belle Vernon, PA. It includes maps that identify evacuation routes and facilities like hospitals, schools, and emergency services. The plan outlines primary and secondary evacuation zones, with specific routes and facilities to evacuate to depending on the threat location. It also discusses preparing citizens through training programs, assessing risks like terrorism and natural disasters, and ensuring effective response, recovery, and communication in an emergency. The goal is to develop a comprehensive, coherent plan to keep Belle Vernon residents safe during times of crisis.
The document summarizes natural hazards, recent disasters, and disaster management systems in Lao PDR. It notes that floods, droughts, earthquakes and epidemics are common natural hazards. Major floods in 2000, 2001, and 2002 affected hundreds of thousands of people. The disaster management system is led by the National Disaster Management Committee and includes plans, committees at all levels, and priorities like early warning systems and risk reduction. A specific urban disaster mitigation project aims to reduce fire and traffic accident risks in Vientiane.
This document provides information on finding reliable sources for weather warnings and preparedness. It discusses the website meteoalarm.eu which alerts users to severe weather across Europe and lists national meteorological services. It also describes the UK Met Office's weather warning system and colors. The document stresses checking local forecasts and warnings, and lists additional sources like emergency services, radio, TV and social media that provide weather updates.
Law on natural disaster prevention and controlThành Nguyễn
In 2013 The Socialist Republic of Vietnam established the Law on Natural Disaster Prevention and Control. This Law provides natural disaster prevention and control activities; rights and obligations of agencies, organizations, households and individuals engaged in natural disaster prevention and control activities; and the state management of, and assurance of resources for, natural disaster prevention and control.
The document outlines several Philippine environmental laws and policies related to air quality management, including the Clean Air Act of 1999. It discusses inspection of various sources of air pollution, including stationary sources like power plants, mobile sources through vehicle emission testing, and ambient air monitoring. It also covers the roles and challenges of local government units in implementing air quality management programs as mandated by national laws and policies.
This document is a certificate of completion for part one of a two-part course on key fundamentals of flood insurance. It was issued to Tracy Richardson on January 19th, 2017 by Dorothy Martinez, the NFIP Training Director. The certificate notes that both parts of the course must be completed to satisfy the training requirements of the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004.
The document discusses Disaster Management and the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in the Philippines. It defines disaster management as the study of past disaster data to improve preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery. It then describes the NDRRMC as the government agency responsible for ensuring protection during disasters. The NDRRMC is chaired by the Secretary of National Defense and includes representatives from various government agencies. Its four priority areas are disaster prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response and rehabilitation/recovery.
This country report by an ADRC visiting researcher describes the status of Vietnam on Disaster Management. Vietnam is likely to be affected by windstorms, floods, epidemic, drought, insect infestation, slides and wild fires. Over the years Vietnam has taken several actions to deepen its efforts to reduce the disaster risks, by establishing a disaster management system and council, plan and policy, and implementing the Hyogo Framework.
Avalanches pose a significant risk in Afghanistan, killing over 300 people in 2015 alone. The document outlines avalanche risks, including exposure of over 2 million people and $4 billion in assets. It reviews existing frameworks for disaster management but finds they have not adequately addressed avalanches. Immediate government responses included establishing an avalanche directorate and training, but long-term recommendations include developing an avalanche management strategy, improving forecasting capacity, and investing in preventive and protective infrastructure like retention structures. Both passive measures like forecasting and active controls like prevention forests are suggested, though the feasibility of different options requires further analysis.
Disaster Risk and Climate Change Management in ColombiaOECD Governance
The document discusses disaster risk management and climate change in Colombia. It outlines Colombia's national disaster risk management policy called SNGRD and climate change policy called SISCLIMA. These systems work to incorporate climate adaptation and risk reduction into territorial and sectoral plans. An example of climate impacts discussed is the 2010-2011 La Niña phenomenon that caused $3.4 billion in losses. Coastal protection projects in Cartagena address sea level rise impacts. The systems aim to strengthen governance, risk assessment, adaptation actions, and financing challenges to climate change.
The document summarizes the key changes between Presidential Decree 1566 (PD 1566) and Republic Act 10121 (RA 10121) regarding disaster risk reduction and management in the Philippines. RA 10121 transformed the way disasters are addressed by shifting from reactive disaster response to proactive disaster risk reduction. It established the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework and local disaster risk reduction councils. The law also allocated funding from local government units' budgets to support disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities at the local level.
“A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area”. World Health Organization (WHO)
“A disaster can be defined as an occurrence either nature or man made that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance”. American Red Cross (ARC)
This document provides an overview of crowded coasts as a topic for a geography exam. It discusses the increasing population pressures on coastal areas and the various risks and management challenges that arise as a result, including:
- Coasts attract large populations due to amenities, but this leads to competition for space and environmental pressures.
- Hazards like sea level rise and intense storms pose growing risks as the effects of climate change increase and more people live in vulnerable coastal areas.
- Coastal management involves strategies like protection, retreat, and integrated planning to address risks while enabling development and protecting environments and communities.
Andhra Pradesh is prone to natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, and droughts. Over 44% of the state is vulnerable to storm surges, while floods affect about 15% of the state. Between 2014-2020, the state experienced numerous disasters including cyclones, floods, and drought. The presentation defines key disaster management concepts and outlines Andhra Pradesh's institutional arrangements for disaster management from the national to district levels. The National Disaster Management Authority heads disaster efforts at the national level while the State Disaster Management Authority oversees state-level efforts. Information flows from monitoring agencies to local authorities during disasters.
The document provides an overview of the Philippine disaster management system. It discusses the country's disaster risk profile as the Philippines is prone to various natural hazards like earthquakes, typhoons and volcanic eruptions. It outlines the evolution of the country's disaster management framework from a response-focused approach to the current system emphasizing disaster risk reduction. Key aspects of the current framework are also summarized, including the roles and organizational structures of agencies like the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council and the Office of Civil Defense.
The document is a report on disaster management focusing on tsunamis written by Prathmesh Rongate, a 10th grade student with roll number 1022. It introduces tsunamis and disaster management, describes the types of disasters and key facts about tsunamis. It also discusses the importance of risk assessment, warning signs of tsunamis, safer construction practices, survival skills, communication methods, and sharing responsibility for disaster response across national, state and district levels. The conclusion emphasizes the need for safer construction practices and responsibility to minimize disaster impacts.
Decision support system for Local Level Agencies and Communities Disaster Ris...practicalanswerssl
This is an introductory presentations to the pilot project on DRSLUP methodology implemented in Ambalantota DS Division in Hambantota District in Sri Lanka by Practical Action Sri Lanka
This document discusses risk reduction and management in the Philippines. It provides background information on the country's geography, climate, and topography. It then describes how the Philippines is prone to various natural disasters like typhoons, earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts, and how these disasters impact the country. It outlines the Philippine disaster management system established by laws and policies. It discusses the National Disaster Coordinating Council and its organizational structure and functions relating to mitigation, preparedness, response and rehabilitation. Finally, it mentions some principles and trends in disaster risk reduction and management.
This document summarizes Vietnam's water-related disaster management strategies. It notes that Vietnam experiences various natural disasters annually, including storms, floods, droughts and landslides, which cause hundreds of deaths and billions of dollars in damages. The national strategy aims to minimize loss of life and economic costs through both structural measures like building dams and non-structural preparedness like early warning systems, training, and community education. Key government agencies coordinate prevention, response and recovery efforts at national and local levels to strengthen disaster resilience.
The document outlines the evolution of disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) in the Philippines from a reactive approach focused on disaster response under Presidential Decree 1566 (1978) to a proactive and developmental approach emphasizing risk reduction and capacity building under the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010. The new law transforms the structure and functions of DRRM agencies at the national and local levels and establishes 11 response clusters and 4 alert levels to better anticipate, respond to, and recover from disasters.
Peru has a National Civil Defense System (SINADECI) that coordinates disaster risk reduction (DRR) efforts. The National Institute of Civil Defense (INDECI) leads SINADECI and implements the National Plan for Disaster Prevention and Response. Key aspects of Peru's DRR system include its legal framework, institutional structures at national and sub-national levels, and sectoral incorporation of DRR into policies. Regional cooperation on DRR occurs through participation in initiatives like the Andean Strategy. Strengths include participation of all sectors in SINADECI, while weaknesses include need for improved coordination between actors and implementation of DRR plans.
Disaster Management in India Past, Present and FutureJauwadSyed
India is highly vulnerable to various natural disasters such as earthquakes, droughts, floods, and cyclones due to its geographic features. Several famines and droughts have occurred throughout India's history that have caused massive loss of life. In recent decades, India has established agencies and authorities at the national, state, and local levels to better coordinate disaster management efforts. However, challenges remain such as strengthening early warning systems, making critical infrastructure more disaster resilient, and increasing preparedness through training and simulations. Going forward, India aims to develop comprehensive disaster management plans, bolster response forces, and encourage community participation in mitigation and preparedness activities.
STATUS OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN THE MALDIVESMohamed Inayath
The document summarizes the status of disaster management and early warning systems in the Maldives. It discusses how the systems have evolved from being centralized and reactive, led by the defense force and police, to becoming more institutionalized with the establishment of the National Disaster Management Center (NDMC) after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The NDMC now leads disaster response coordination and early warning under the Disaster Management Bill of 2014. The early warning system involves multiple agencies including the Maldives Meteorological Services' Multi-Hazard Early Warning Center monitoring hazards and the NDMC disseminating warnings through various channels down to local disaster management units. Standard operating procedures have been developed for the national early warning system and color codes are
Presentation on initiatives taken to combat climate change in Sri Lanka by the Climate Change Secretariat Direct Dr RDS Jayathunga at the "Framing National Adaptation Plans" workshop held in Sri Lanka in August 2014.
The document is a flood risk management plan for northern regions of Namibia prepared by architects and geographers. It includes an analysis of flooding situations in different regions and towns, outlining environmental impacts, vulnerabilities, and coping abilities. Specific proposals are provided for each region and town, including contingency plans. An action plan is included to implement proposals in phases, focusing initially on constructing a dike around Oshakati Town.
Presentation on the legal framework around disaster risk reduction in Vietnam by IFRC Southeast Asia Disaster Law delegate at the DIPECHO 17-year review workshop.
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This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
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1. PRIORITIES AND NEEDS INPRIORITIES AND NEEDS IN
DISASTER MANAGEMENTDISASTER MANAGEMENT
Central Committee for Natural Disaster Prevention and Control
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL DISASTER PREVENTION & CONTROL
2. CHARACTERISTICS OF
DISASTERS IN VN
I
II
PRIORITIES IN DISASTER PREVENTION AND
CONTROL
III
NEEDS FOR SUPPORTSIV
DISASTER PREVENTION AND
CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
3. VNM_SitDRR_3
BẢN ĐỒ PHÂN VÙNGBẢN ĐỒ PHÂN VÙNG
THIÊN TAI Ở VIỆT NAMTHIÊN TAI Ở VIỆT NAM
Cao Trung bình Thấp
Lũ, lụt Mưa đá Động đất
Bão, ATNĐ Sạt lở đất Sương giá
Lũ quét Cháy rừng
Lốc, sét Xâm nhập
mặn
Hạn hán
GHI CHÚ 2222
- VÙNG - - THIÊN TAI -
Vùng các tỉnh thuộc đồng bằng
và Trung du Bắc bộ
- Lụt, bão,lốc
Vùng các tỉnh thuộc ven biển
Bắc bộ
- Nước dâng, bão lụt,
lốc
Các tỉnh thuộc vùng núi
Bắc bộ
- Lũ quét, lụt, sạt lở
đất, lốc
Các tỉnh thuộc vùng ven biển
miền Trung
- Bão lụt, nước dâng,
xâm nhập mặn.
Khu vực Tây Nguyên
- Hạn hán, lũ quét, cháy
rừng, lốc
Vùng miền Đông Nam bộ và
TP HCM
- Bão, lũ quét, lụt, lốc,
cháy rừng.
Vùng ven biển đồng bằng
sông Cửu Long
- Bão, xâm nhập mặn,
cháy rừng
Vùng nội địa đồng bằng
sông Cứu Long
- Lụt, hạn hán, lốc, bão
I. ĐẶC TRƯNG THIÊN TAI VIỆT NAM
5. Confidential
ECONOMIC LOST: 1990 – 2014ECONOMIC LOST: 1990 – 2014
Note: - Extreme floods ocurred in all Northern, Central, and Southern regions in 1996.
- Damages mainly caused by Ketsana and Mirinae super typhoons in 2009
- Damages mainly caused by floods in Central region in October 2010
- Damages mainly caused by Son Tinh super typhoon in 2012
6. II. DISASTER PREVENTION AND CONTROLII. DISASTER PREVENTION AND CONTROL
SYSTEMSYSTEM
National:
• CCFSC headed
by Minister of
MARD;
Subnational:
• CFSC & Search
& Rescues at all
levels headed
by Chairman of
People’s
Committees
Members:
relevant
departments,
inviting mass
organizations
Government
CCFSC
- Head: Minister of MARD
- Stading Deputy Head: Vice Minister of MARD
- Deputy Head:
Vice Chairman of Office of the Government
Chairman of National Search & Rescue Committee
- Members: representatives of relevant ministries, government
agencies, mass organizations
NATIONAL SEARCH & RESCUE COMMITTEE
- Tr ng ban: Phó Th t ng Chính phưở ủ ướ ủ
- Phó tr ng ban TT: P.T ng tham m u tr ng QĐNDVNưở ổ ư ưở
-Phó tr ng ban:ưở
Phó ch nhi m VP Chính phủ ệ ủ
Th tr ng các B : Công an, NN&PTNT, GTVTứ ưở ộ
- Các y viên: đ i di n lãnh đ o các B , ngành, đoàn th liênủ ạ ệ ạ ộ ể
quan
PROVINCIAL COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM
CONTROL & SEARCH & RESCUE
- Head: Chairman of PPC
- Stading Deputy Head: Vice Chairman of PPC
- Deputy Head:
Leader of DARD
Leader of Provincial Military
- Members: representatives from departments and invited mass
organizations
COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM CONTROL &
SEARCH & RESCUE OF LINE MINISTRIES
- Head: Leader of Line Ministries
DISTRICT COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM
CONTROL & SEARCH & RESCUE
- Head: Chairman of DPC
- Stading Deputy Head: Vice Chairman of DPC
- Deputy Head:
District Military
Head of District Police
- Members: representatives from relevant departments, mass
organizations
- Stading office: 01 functioning room in DPC
LOCAL COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM CONTROL
& SEARCH & RESCUE
- Head: Leader of relevant department
COMMUNE COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM
CONTROL & SEARCH & RESCUE
- Head: Chairman of CPC
- Standing Deputy Head: Vice Chairman of CPC
- Deputy Head:
Head of Commune Police
Head of Commune Civil Defence
- Members: officials, head of mass organizations
- Standing Agency: MARD
- Standing Office: DNDPC
-CQ th ng tr c: B Qu c phòngườ ự ộ ố
- VP th ng tr c: C c CHCNườ ự ụ
- Standing agency: DARD
- Standing office: Dept/Sub-dept
of Water Resource
7. LEGAL DOCUMENTS
• Law on Natural
Disaster Prevention
& Control
• Law on Water
Resource
• Law on Dyke
• Law on Environment
Protection
• Law on Land
• Law on Forest
Protection
• National Strategy
for Natural Disaster
Prevention,
Response and
Mitigation
10. III. PRIORITIES IN DISASTER
PREVENTION & CONTROL
1. Focus on reviewing Strategy in natural disaster prevention
& control in Vietnam considering climate change context, in
which determining goals, prioritized activities from now to
2030 with vision to 2050.
- Develop National and Local Disaster Prevention & Control
Plans
2. Focus of measures to mitigate damages from floods:
- Strengthening measures to protect reservoirs, reviewing the
reservoir management procedures in order to reduce floods for
down-stream areas.
- Develop flood risk map in according with warning levels in
down-stream of reservoirs, down-stream flood-prone areas.
11. III. PRIORITIES IN DISASTER
PREVENTION & CONTROL
3. Focus on identifying measures to response to
storm and super typhoons:
- Study to categorize strong storm-prone zones along
the coastline, develop scenarios for sea level rise
- Develop scenarios for floods due to water rise from
storms
- Develop scenarios for response to super typhoons for
boats, aquaculture areas, coastal infrastruture
- Develop scenario on evacuation of community for
super typhoons
12. III. PRIORITIES IN DISASTER
PREVENTION & CONTROL
4. Focus on communication, awareness raising for communities:
- Continue implementing the Decision 1002, focusing
on development of trainer and M&E networks and
implementation of community based activities
-Strengthen communication on mass media, especially
disseminations of challenges in DRR, such as super
typhoons, sea level rise, discharge of reservoirs,
earthquakes, tsunami and drought
13. III. PRIORITIES IN DISASTER
PREVENTION & CONTROL
5. Focus on preventing and responding to flash floods and
landslide:
- Develop measures for warning flash flood risks,
monitoring on motions of land in disaster prone areas
- Identify solutions for resettlement, transformation of
productions to adapt to characteristics of mountainour areas.
6. Focus on applying technology in disaster prevention
and control:
- Apply Geographic Information System (GIS), algorithmic
models
- Apply satellite technology
14. IV. NEEDS FOR SUPPORTS
Technical supports:
- Develop legal documents and guidelines for enforcement
of the Law on Natural Disaster Prevention and Control
- Develop and implement communication in DRR, skills for
school children in DRR such as swimming, etc.
- Support experienced experts in developments of legal
documents and project proposals, etc.
- Share information in forecasting, warning, experience and
technology and new materials for DRR
15. IV. NEEDS FOR SUPPORTS
Financial supports:
- Implement the Law on Disaster Prevention & Control:
development of legal documents, plan of actions, guidelines,
project proposal, etc.
- Develop scenarios and disaster prevention plan at all levels
- Carry out communication and awareness raising for
communities
- Implement the Decision1002
- Implement prioritized projects/programs
- Develop community based rainfall measure system,
community based flood warning pillars.
16. Thank you for yourThank you for your
attentionattention