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Preventing Falls
Strength and balance exercises for
healthy aging.
Exercise should be comfortable and fun. To get the most out
of your home exercise booklet check your exercises with a
qualified instructor.
The Exercise instructions and advice presented in this
exercise booklet are for general information purposes only,
and is in no way intended as a substitute for professional
medical advice specific to any individual case.
Exercise is not without its risks. In undertaking any activity
based on the instructions or advice in this exercise booklet,
you assume the risk of injury resulting from preform the
movements or utilizing any suggested equipment. To reduce
the risk of injury and/or illness, before beginning this or any
exercise program, please seek medical advice for guidance
regarding appropriate exercise levels and precautions. It is
particularly important to seek such advice if you suffer from
an ongoing medical condition which may be affected by
exercise. Always start any exercise program slowly, never
force or strain. If you feel any soreness, strain, discomfort,
distress or other symptoms, stop the exercise and seek
medical advice immediately.
Access Healthcare, LLC. does not guarantee that all of
the information contained in this exercise booklet is
completely accurate, and will not be responsible for any
errors or omissions. We advise that users check any
information they want to rely on with professional
sources.
We disclaim any liability in connection with any
instructions and advice contained in the exercise
booklet and any liability for products and services
recommended within it. This does not include or limit in
any way our liability for death or personal injury caused
by our negligence; or for any matter for which it would
be illegal for us to exclude, or attempt to exclude, our
liability.
This exercise booklet is not intended for anyone under
18 years of age, pregnant or breast feeding women.
2
Ensure that the chair you use is sturdy and stable.
Wear comfortable clothes and supportive footwear.
Prepare a space and have your exercise band ready before you start. Exercise
bands can be purchased from sports stores. In the meantime, you can use a
hand towel or tights instead.
Before you start exercising, it is recommended that you speak to your doctor.
While exercising, if you experience chest pain, dizziness or severe shortness of
breath, stop immediately and contact your provider.
If you experience pain in your joints or muscles, stop, check your position and
try again. If the pain persists, seek medical advice.
And remember: where there is pan and strain – there is no gain.
Safety
3
Warm Up Exercises
Always begin with a warm-up to prepare your body for the main
exercises.
There are eight warm-up exercise in the section:
• Chair March
• Arm Swings
• Shoulder Circles
• Ankle Loosener
Complete All of the Following:
• Spine Twists
• Chest Stretch
• Back of thigh
Stretch
• Calf Stretch
4
1. Chair March
• Sit tall
• Hold the sides of the chair
• Alternately lift your feet and
place them down with control
• Build to a rhythm that is
comfortable for you
• Continue for 30 seconds
5
2. Arm Swings
• Sit tall away from the chair back
• Place your feet flat on the floor
below your knees
• Bend your elbows and swing
your arms from the shoulder
• Build to a rhythm that is
comfortable for you
• Continue for 30 seconds
6
3. Shoulder Circles
• Sit tall with your arms at
your sides
• Lift both shoulders up to
your ears, draw them
back, then press them
down
• Repeat slowly 5 times
7
4. Ankle Loosener
• Sit tall away from the chair
back
• Hold the sides of the chair
• Place the heel of one foot
on the floor, then lift it and
put toes down on the same
spot
• Repeat 5 times on each leg
8
5. Spine Twists
• Sit tall with your feet flat on the floor
• Place your right hand on your left
knee and your left hand behind you
on the chair back or side of the chair
• Sit very tall, then, with control turn
your upper body and head towards
your left arm
• Repeat on the opposite side
• Repeat 5 times
9
6. Chest Stretch
• Sit tall away from the chair
back
• Reach behind with both arms
and hold the chair back
• Press your chest forwards and
upwards until you feel the
stretch across your chest
• Hold for 8 seconds
10
7. Back of Thigh Stretch
• Move your bottom to the front of the chair
• Place your right foot flat on the floor, then
straighten your left leg out in front with
your heel on the floor
• Place both hands on the right thigh, then sit
tall
• Lean forwards and upwards until you feel
the stretch in the back of your left thigh
• Hold for 8 seconds
• Repeat on your other leg
11
8. Calf Stretch
• Stand behind the chair holding the
chair back
• Step back with one leg checking that
both feet are pointing forward
• Now press the heel of the back foot
into the floor until you feel the
stretch in your calf.
• Hold for 8 seconds
• Repeat on your other leg
12
There are ten exercises in this section.
Start by choosing three each time you use this booklet. Try to
select different exercises each time so that you have done them all
by the end of the week.
Progress by building up gradually until you can complete all of the
exercises in one go. Aim to do them three times a week.
The first five exercises are to help improve bone and muscle
strength.
Main Exercises
13
1. Wrist Strengthener
• Fold or roll the band
(or towel/tights)
• Holding it with both hands,
squeeze hard, then twist by
bringing your elbows close to
your body
• Hold for a slow count of 5 (and
count out loud to ensure you
don’t hold your breath)
• Repeat 8 times
14
2. Sit to Stand
• Sit tall near the front of the chair
• Place your feet slightly behind you
knees
• Lean slightly forwards
• Stand up (using your hands on the
chair for support if needed. Progress
to no hands over time)
• Step back until your legs touch the
chair, then stand tall, bend your knees
and slowly lower your bottom into the
chair
• Repeat 10 times15
3. Upper Back Strengthener
• Hold the band with your palms
facing up and wrists firm and
straight
• Pull your hands apart, then draw the
band towards your hips, squeeze
your shoulder blades together
• Hold for a slow count of 5 (and
count out loud to keep breathing)
• Then release
• Repeat 6 times
16
4. Thigh Strengthener
• Place the band under the ball of one foot
• Sit tall, lift knee a few inches, then pull
your hands towards your hips and hold
• Now straighten your knee by pushing
your foot firmly downwards against the
band
• Hold for a slow count of 5
(count out loud to keep breathing)
• Bend knee and release the arm
• Repeat 6 times then change legs
17
5. Wall Press-Up
• Stand at arms length from wall
• Place your hands on the wall at chest
height, fingers upwards
• Keeping your back straight and
tummy tight, bend your elbows
lowering your body with control
towards the wall
• Press back to the start position
• Repeat 8 times
18
The following five
exercises are to help
improve your balance
19
6. Side Steps
• Stand tall holding the chair
• Take a step from side to side
• When confident try holding the
chair with only one hand
• Continue for 30 seconds
• Now try 2 steps to the side and
back for 30 seconds
20
7. Heel Raises
• Stand tall holding a sturdy
table, chair or even the sink
• Raise your heels taking your
weight over the big toe and
second toe
• Hold for a second
• Lower your heels to the floor
with control
• Repeat 10 times
21
8. Toe Raises
• Stand tall holding a sturdy table,
chair or even the sink
• Raise your toes taking your
weight back onto your heels and
without sticking your bottom
out
• Hold for a second
• Lower your toes to the floor
with control
• Repeat 10 times22
9. Marching
• Stand on the side of the chair
holding on with one hand
• Stand tall
• March on the spot swinging your
free arm
• Keep marching for 30 seconds
• Turn slowly around then repeat
using the other arm
• Repeat 3 times
23
10. Leg Swings
• Stand to the side of the chair
holding on with one hand
• Stand tall
• Swing the leg furthest away
from the chair forward and
back with control
• Preform 10 swings
• Turn slowly to repeat on your
other leg
24
Finish by the chair marching at a relaxed pace for 1 -2
minutes (page 3), then repeat the last three stretches
from the warm-up:
• Chest Stretch (pg. 10)
• Back of Thigh Stretch (pg. 11)
• Calf Stretch (pg. 12)
Well done! You have completed your exercises for today.
Try to exercise again in 2-3 days.
Ending the Session
25

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Preventing

  • 1. Preventing Falls Strength and balance exercises for healthy aging. Exercise should be comfortable and fun. To get the most out of your home exercise booklet check your exercises with a qualified instructor.
  • 2. The Exercise instructions and advice presented in this exercise booklet are for general information purposes only, and is in no way intended as a substitute for professional medical advice specific to any individual case. Exercise is not without its risks. In undertaking any activity based on the instructions or advice in this exercise booklet, you assume the risk of injury resulting from preform the movements or utilizing any suggested equipment. To reduce the risk of injury and/or illness, before beginning this or any exercise program, please seek medical advice for guidance regarding appropriate exercise levels and precautions. It is particularly important to seek such advice if you suffer from an ongoing medical condition which may be affected by exercise. Always start any exercise program slowly, never force or strain. If you feel any soreness, strain, discomfort, distress or other symptoms, stop the exercise and seek medical advice immediately. Access Healthcare, LLC. does not guarantee that all of the information contained in this exercise booklet is completely accurate, and will not be responsible for any errors or omissions. We advise that users check any information they want to rely on with professional sources. We disclaim any liability in connection with any instructions and advice contained in the exercise booklet and any liability for products and services recommended within it. This does not include or limit in any way our liability for death or personal injury caused by our negligence; or for any matter for which it would be illegal for us to exclude, or attempt to exclude, our liability. This exercise booklet is not intended for anyone under 18 years of age, pregnant or breast feeding women. 2
  • 3. Ensure that the chair you use is sturdy and stable. Wear comfortable clothes and supportive footwear. Prepare a space and have your exercise band ready before you start. Exercise bands can be purchased from sports stores. In the meantime, you can use a hand towel or tights instead. Before you start exercising, it is recommended that you speak to your doctor. While exercising, if you experience chest pain, dizziness or severe shortness of breath, stop immediately and contact your provider. If you experience pain in your joints or muscles, stop, check your position and try again. If the pain persists, seek medical advice. And remember: where there is pan and strain – there is no gain. Safety 3
  • 4. Warm Up Exercises Always begin with a warm-up to prepare your body for the main exercises. There are eight warm-up exercise in the section: • Chair March • Arm Swings • Shoulder Circles • Ankle Loosener Complete All of the Following: • Spine Twists • Chest Stretch • Back of thigh Stretch • Calf Stretch 4
  • 5. 1. Chair March • Sit tall • Hold the sides of the chair • Alternately lift your feet and place them down with control • Build to a rhythm that is comfortable for you • Continue for 30 seconds 5
  • 6. 2. Arm Swings • Sit tall away from the chair back • Place your feet flat on the floor below your knees • Bend your elbows and swing your arms from the shoulder • Build to a rhythm that is comfortable for you • Continue for 30 seconds 6
  • 7. 3. Shoulder Circles • Sit tall with your arms at your sides • Lift both shoulders up to your ears, draw them back, then press them down • Repeat slowly 5 times 7
  • 8. 4. Ankle Loosener • Sit tall away from the chair back • Hold the sides of the chair • Place the heel of one foot on the floor, then lift it and put toes down on the same spot • Repeat 5 times on each leg 8
  • 9. 5. Spine Twists • Sit tall with your feet flat on the floor • Place your right hand on your left knee and your left hand behind you on the chair back or side of the chair • Sit very tall, then, with control turn your upper body and head towards your left arm • Repeat on the opposite side • Repeat 5 times 9
  • 10. 6. Chest Stretch • Sit tall away from the chair back • Reach behind with both arms and hold the chair back • Press your chest forwards and upwards until you feel the stretch across your chest • Hold for 8 seconds 10
  • 11. 7. Back of Thigh Stretch • Move your bottom to the front of the chair • Place your right foot flat on the floor, then straighten your left leg out in front with your heel on the floor • Place both hands on the right thigh, then sit tall • Lean forwards and upwards until you feel the stretch in the back of your left thigh • Hold for 8 seconds • Repeat on your other leg 11
  • 12. 8. Calf Stretch • Stand behind the chair holding the chair back • Step back with one leg checking that both feet are pointing forward • Now press the heel of the back foot into the floor until you feel the stretch in your calf. • Hold for 8 seconds • Repeat on your other leg 12
  • 13. There are ten exercises in this section. Start by choosing three each time you use this booklet. Try to select different exercises each time so that you have done them all by the end of the week. Progress by building up gradually until you can complete all of the exercises in one go. Aim to do them three times a week. The first five exercises are to help improve bone and muscle strength. Main Exercises 13
  • 14. 1. Wrist Strengthener • Fold or roll the band (or towel/tights) • Holding it with both hands, squeeze hard, then twist by bringing your elbows close to your body • Hold for a slow count of 5 (and count out loud to ensure you don’t hold your breath) • Repeat 8 times 14
  • 15. 2. Sit to Stand • Sit tall near the front of the chair • Place your feet slightly behind you knees • Lean slightly forwards • Stand up (using your hands on the chair for support if needed. Progress to no hands over time) • Step back until your legs touch the chair, then stand tall, bend your knees and slowly lower your bottom into the chair • Repeat 10 times15
  • 16. 3. Upper Back Strengthener • Hold the band with your palms facing up and wrists firm and straight • Pull your hands apart, then draw the band towards your hips, squeeze your shoulder blades together • Hold for a slow count of 5 (and count out loud to keep breathing) • Then release • Repeat 6 times 16
  • 17. 4. Thigh Strengthener • Place the band under the ball of one foot • Sit tall, lift knee a few inches, then pull your hands towards your hips and hold • Now straighten your knee by pushing your foot firmly downwards against the band • Hold for a slow count of 5 (count out loud to keep breathing) • Bend knee and release the arm • Repeat 6 times then change legs 17
  • 18. 5. Wall Press-Up • Stand at arms length from wall • Place your hands on the wall at chest height, fingers upwards • Keeping your back straight and tummy tight, bend your elbows lowering your body with control towards the wall • Press back to the start position • Repeat 8 times 18
  • 19. The following five exercises are to help improve your balance 19
  • 20. 6. Side Steps • Stand tall holding the chair • Take a step from side to side • When confident try holding the chair with only one hand • Continue for 30 seconds • Now try 2 steps to the side and back for 30 seconds 20
  • 21. 7. Heel Raises • Stand tall holding a sturdy table, chair or even the sink • Raise your heels taking your weight over the big toe and second toe • Hold for a second • Lower your heels to the floor with control • Repeat 10 times 21
  • 22. 8. Toe Raises • Stand tall holding a sturdy table, chair or even the sink • Raise your toes taking your weight back onto your heels and without sticking your bottom out • Hold for a second • Lower your toes to the floor with control • Repeat 10 times22
  • 23. 9. Marching • Stand on the side of the chair holding on with one hand • Stand tall • March on the spot swinging your free arm • Keep marching for 30 seconds • Turn slowly around then repeat using the other arm • Repeat 3 times 23
  • 24. 10. Leg Swings • Stand to the side of the chair holding on with one hand • Stand tall • Swing the leg furthest away from the chair forward and back with control • Preform 10 swings • Turn slowly to repeat on your other leg 24
  • 25. Finish by the chair marching at a relaxed pace for 1 -2 minutes (page 3), then repeat the last three stretches from the warm-up: • Chest Stretch (pg. 10) • Back of Thigh Stretch (pg. 11) • Calf Stretch (pg. 12) Well done! You have completed your exercises for today. Try to exercise again in 2-3 days. Ending the Session 25