The document summarizes the experiences gained by a group of students during their industrial attachment at Cosmostech Learning Center in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria from October 2019 to March 2020. It discusses the various areas they specialized in including graphic design, computer hardware/software repairs and maintenance, networking and web development. It provides details on using tools in Adobe Photoshop, setting up documents, and the interface layout. It also covers topics like what is a computer, computer ports, system software, identifying computer problems, and the OSI model. The document is the group's report on their practical learning and includes their names and thanks to the school and training center.
1. The document discusses common hardware problems and troubleshooting methods for personal computers. It covers electrostatic discharge and how to prevent damage from static electricity when working with computer components.
2. The document then outlines a six point process for troubleshooting problems: gathering information, checking power and cables, determining if it's a user error, restarting the computer, defining if it's a hardware or software problem, and finding and solving the problem.
3. The document also provides an overview of the typical components of a desktop computer, both inside and outside the system case, including the processor, memory, storage drives, motherboard, power supply, keyboard, mouse, and monitor. It describes the basic functions of these
The document discusses occupational health and safety policies and 12 key points related to occupational health and safety when working on computers. It lists important safety measures like not working alone, powering off computers before working on them, being careful of tools that could cause short circuits, wearing protective equipment, and having contingency plans for workplace emergencies. It also discusses common computer components like the motherboard, power supply, CPU, RAM, hard drives, video cards, optical drives, and input/output devices.
The document discusses maintaining and protecting computer hardware. It explains how to evaluate hardware components when purchasing or upgrading, how input and output devices connect to computers, and basic maintenance tasks like cleaning and virus protection. Regular inspections and troubleshooting steps can identify problems before they escalate. Uninterruptible power supplies and surge protectors help prevent damage from power issues. Security measures like firewalls protect the system from hackers and viruses.
The document discusses safety practices for working with computer hardware. It advises turning off power when disassembling, installing, or cleaning hardware to protect oneself from electric shocks. It warns never to disassemble monitors or power supplies unless trained, as they can retain dangerous voltages even when unplugged. The document also provides an overview of the motherboard, describing it as the main circuit board that contains the CPU and connections for other components like RAM, storage drives, ports, and the power supply.
This document provides tips for troubleshooting RAM memory problems. It discusses verifying that a problem exists by rebooting, potential causes like defective memory chips or improper installation, and steps to check connections and ensure memory is fully seated. Error codes should be looked up, and preventing overheating and static discharge are important. Potential issues include blank screens, failure to boot, and not recognizing all memory.
The document provides an overview of basic hardware components and how to use them, including monitors, mice, keyboards, CD/DVD drives, USB ports, headphones, printers, scanners, and network connections. It also covers starting up and shutting down computers, as well as performing hard and soft reboots. The objectives are to understand hardware, connections, startup/shutdown procedures, removable storage, and how to get help with hardware issues.
1. MacBook computers are designed for easy access to files and applications by all users through features like the dock and finder.
2. The document discusses identifying the various components of a MacBook, such as applications and the system preferences panel, to maximize its potential.
3. It provides guidance on connecting MacBooks to peripherals, networks, and wireless connections through the built-in ports using the appropriate cables, adapters, and software.
1. The document discusses common hardware problems and troubleshooting methods for personal computers. It covers electrostatic discharge and how to prevent damage from static electricity when working with computer components.
2. The document then outlines a six point process for troubleshooting problems: gathering information, checking power and cables, determining if it's a user error, restarting the computer, defining if it's a hardware or software problem, and finding and solving the problem.
3. The document also provides an overview of the typical components of a desktop computer, both inside and outside the system case, including the processor, memory, storage drives, motherboard, power supply, keyboard, mouse, and monitor. It describes the basic functions of these
The document discusses occupational health and safety policies and 12 key points related to occupational health and safety when working on computers. It lists important safety measures like not working alone, powering off computers before working on them, being careful of tools that could cause short circuits, wearing protective equipment, and having contingency plans for workplace emergencies. It also discusses common computer components like the motherboard, power supply, CPU, RAM, hard drives, video cards, optical drives, and input/output devices.
The document discusses maintaining and protecting computer hardware. It explains how to evaluate hardware components when purchasing or upgrading, how input and output devices connect to computers, and basic maintenance tasks like cleaning and virus protection. Regular inspections and troubleshooting steps can identify problems before they escalate. Uninterruptible power supplies and surge protectors help prevent damage from power issues. Security measures like firewalls protect the system from hackers and viruses.
The document discusses safety practices for working with computer hardware. It advises turning off power when disassembling, installing, or cleaning hardware to protect oneself from electric shocks. It warns never to disassemble monitors or power supplies unless trained, as they can retain dangerous voltages even when unplugged. The document also provides an overview of the motherboard, describing it as the main circuit board that contains the CPU and connections for other components like RAM, storage drives, ports, and the power supply.
This document provides tips for troubleshooting RAM memory problems. It discusses verifying that a problem exists by rebooting, potential causes like defective memory chips or improper installation, and steps to check connections and ensure memory is fully seated. Error codes should be looked up, and preventing overheating and static discharge are important. Potential issues include blank screens, failure to boot, and not recognizing all memory.
The document provides an overview of basic hardware components and how to use them, including monitors, mice, keyboards, CD/DVD drives, USB ports, headphones, printers, scanners, and network connections. It also covers starting up and shutting down computers, as well as performing hard and soft reboots. The objectives are to understand hardware, connections, startup/shutdown procedures, removable storage, and how to get help with hardware issues.
1. MacBook computers are designed for easy access to files and applications by all users through features like the dock and finder.
2. The document discusses identifying the various components of a MacBook, such as applications and the system preferences panel, to maximize its potential.
3. It provides guidance on connecting MacBooks to peripherals, networks, and wireless connections through the built-in ports using the appropriate cables, adapters, and software.
Computer Course for Indian Railways Mechanical/Electrical DepartmentGovardhan S
This document provides an overview of basic computer skills training for Indian Railways staff. It covers topics such as computer hardware components and their functions, how computers work, installing and uninstalling software, operating systems, and Microsoft Office applications like Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Useful keyboard shortcuts and definitions of files and folders are also included. The goal is to boost staff confidence in using computers for tasks like record keeping, e-office work, procurement portals and more.
Samsung Notebook 3 15.6" (NP300E5K-L04US) User Manual PDF and Troubleshootin...manualsheet
1. The document provides a user manual for a Samsung laptop, covering topics like getting started, basics of using the keyboard, touchpad, external displays, and wired and wireless internet connections.
2. It includes sections on applications, settings and upgrades, troubleshooting, specifications, safety information and regulatory compliance.
3. The manual provides instructions and descriptions to help users understand and utilize the various features and components of the Samsung laptop.
Computer malfunctions can range from a minor setting that is incorrect, to spyware, viruses, and as far as replacing hardware and an entire operating system.
While computer hardware configurations vary widely, a "Computer OEM & Repair" technician will work with five general categories of hardware; desktop computers, laptops, servers, computer clusters and smartphones / mobile computing. Technicians also work with and occasionally repair a range of peripherals, including input devices (like keyboards, mice, and scanners), output devices (like displays, printers, and speakers), and data storage devices such as internal and external hard drives and disk arrays. Technicians involved in system administration might also work with networking hardware, including routers, switches, fiber optics, and wireless networks. OEM= Original Equipment Manufacturer.
This document provides guidance for non-technical individuals on troubleshooting common computer issues. It outlines a basic troubleshooting methodology of zeroing in on an area, building a foundation of knowledge, working up to identify the problem, and then repairing or replacing components. Common issues are grouped into categories called "The Dirty Dozen" which include power, connectivity, boot firmware, memory, storage, input/output, operating system, drivers, memory management, applications, configuration, and viruses. Maintenance tips like scanning, defragmenting, cleaning, and backing up data are also discussed to help prevent problems.
There are several types of computer errors that can occur at different stages of booting up or using a computer. These include hardware errors like no video output, software errors from corrupted files, and operating system errors. To diagnose issues, one should check connections, review error messages, update drivers, scan for malware, and test in safe mode. Common solutions involve reseating or replacing hardware, updating software, and ensuring proper ventilation and power supply.
1. There are several types of computer errors that can occur at different stages of the boot process or while using the computer. These include issues with no video output, booting, loading the operating system, pop-ups, hardware installation windows, safe mode, keyboard/mouse functions, sounds, and applications causing restarts.
2. Operating system errors fall into categories like system errors, runtime errors, stop errors, device manager errors, POST code errors, application errors, and browser status codes. These are usually caused by issues with hardware, software, drivers or corrupted files.
3. Basic computer troubleshooting involves checking power connections, voltages, cables, cards, BIOS settings, hardware/software changes, system
Samsung Notebook 9 pro 15.6" manual PDF and Troubleshooting / User Guidemanualsheet
This document is the user manual for a Samsung laptop computer. It provides information about basic computer components like the keyboard, touchpad, ports and buttons. It includes sections on powering on/off the computer, using the touch screen, connecting external displays and accessories. The manual also covers adjusting settings like volume and brightness, performing backups and recovery, specifications and safety guidelines.
Samsung Series 7 Spin Notebook 13.3 Manual / User Guidemanualsheet
The user manual provides instructions for basic operations of the Samsung laptop such as turning the computer on and off, unlocking the screen, using Windows, and adjusting settings. It describes the computer components and ports. It also includes troubleshooting information and specifications.
The Samsung Notebook M 11.6" (NP110S1K-K01US) User Manual PDF / User Guidemanualsheet
1) The document provides instructions and information about operating a Samsung laptop, including turning the computer on and off, unlocking the screen, using Windows, keyboard, touchpad, memory cards, external displays, wireless LAN, applications, settings and upgrades, troubleshooting, specifications, safety, and regulatory information.
2) Sections include getting started, basics, applications, settings and upgrade, troubleshooting, appendix.
3) The manual describes the laptop features and functions to ensure safe and proper use, with instructional icons, copyright information, and trademarks.
lesson 3; inspect and test the configured cs and network handoutslorbz
1. The document provides safety tips for inspecting and testing computer systems and networks, including wearing proper protective equipment, disconnecting power sources before opening covers, and reporting any accidents.
2. Common network error messages are described along with potential solutions, such as checking that the network adapter is securely connected, renewing the DHCP lease on the router, and verifying wireless network settings and signal strength.
3. Steps for upgrading computer components like memory, video cards, hard drives, and processors are outlined to improve performance, along with tips for speeding up an existing computer through tasks like defragmenting and cleaning up storage.
Computer Hardware Servicing Learning Module v.2.0Bogs De Castro
This document provides an introduction to the hardware components of a computer system. It identifies and describes the major internal and external hardware components, including the system unit, motherboard, CPU, memory, expansion bus, power supply, hard drive, optical drives, input devices like keyboards and mice, and other adapters. The objectives are to familiarize students with the important computer hardware, their functions, and basic servicing skills. Hands-on activities and exercises are provided to help students develop skills in assembling, installing, and servicing computer hardware.
The document provides definitions and descriptions of basic computer parts and components. It discusses hardware components like the case, keyboard, monitor, mouse, as well as internal components like the power supply, hard drive, CD drive, motherboard, and memory. It also covers ports and connectors on the computer like video ports, parallel ports, serial ports, mouse and keyboard ports, and USB ports. Safety precautions are outlined when working with computer hardware.
Samsung Notebook 5 (NP500R5L-M03US) user manual PDF / User Guide manualsheet
This user manual provides instructions and information about the features and functions of a Samsung laptop computer. It includes sections on getting started, basics of using Windows and the keyboard/touchpad, as well as applications, settings, troubleshooting, specifications and safety information. The document provides an overview of turning the computer on/off, unlocking the screen, using Windows help and the control panel. It also describes the keyboard layout and hot keys, touchpad gestures and configuration.
The document provides tips for troubleshooting common laptop issues. It describes various issues people may experience with their laptops like it not powering on, booting issues, no display on screen, beeping errors, and no sound from speakers. It provides potential causes and solutions for each problem such as checking the power supply, RAM, cables, drivers, and other hardware components. Specific steps are outlined to diagnose each issue and potential fixes are suggested to resolve common laptop problems.
This is a presentation I created while in my Fourth Year in college. Produced for the Robotics Club. For introducing junior members to the concept of Embedded Systems.
This document provides information about basic computer parts and components. It defines hardware, software, and firmware. It describes the internal components of a computer including the power supply, hard drive, CD drive, motherboard, memory, and ports. It also discusses external connectors for video, parallel, serial, mouse/keyboard, USB, FireWire, network, sound and modem ports. Safety tips are provided at the beginning regarding working with computer components.
K to 12_entrep-based_pc_hardware_servicing_learning_module.pdfJelito Rueras
The document provides an introduction to computer hardware servicing. It defines hardware as the physical components of a computer system and identifies major hardware components such as the system unit, motherboard, CPU, RAM, expansion slots, power supply, hard drive, optical drives, and ports. It also discusses input devices like keyboards and mice, and output devices like monitors and printers. The document is intended to teach students the basic components and functions of a computer system as part of a module on computer hardware servicing.
Computer 10 Other Parts of the Internal System UnitJessaBejer1
The document provides instructions for assembling a computer system. It begins by listing the objectives of understanding the other internal parts of a computer and the assembly process. It then describes the various internal components like the RAM, ROM, storage devices, buses, video card, sound card, and cooling system. The last part provides a step-by-step guide to assembling the computer, including preparing the workspace, gathering tools and components, and connecting the motherboard, processor, memory and other parts inside the case.
Computer Course for Indian Railways Mechanical/Electrical DepartmentGovardhan S
This document provides an overview of basic computer skills training for Indian Railways staff. It covers topics such as computer hardware components and their functions, how computers work, installing and uninstalling software, operating systems, and Microsoft Office applications like Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Useful keyboard shortcuts and definitions of files and folders are also included. The goal is to boost staff confidence in using computers for tasks like record keeping, e-office work, procurement portals and more.
Samsung Notebook 3 15.6" (NP300E5K-L04US) User Manual PDF and Troubleshootin...manualsheet
1. The document provides a user manual for a Samsung laptop, covering topics like getting started, basics of using the keyboard, touchpad, external displays, and wired and wireless internet connections.
2. It includes sections on applications, settings and upgrades, troubleshooting, specifications, safety information and regulatory compliance.
3. The manual provides instructions and descriptions to help users understand and utilize the various features and components of the Samsung laptop.
Computer malfunctions can range from a minor setting that is incorrect, to spyware, viruses, and as far as replacing hardware and an entire operating system.
While computer hardware configurations vary widely, a "Computer OEM & Repair" technician will work with five general categories of hardware; desktop computers, laptops, servers, computer clusters and smartphones / mobile computing. Technicians also work with and occasionally repair a range of peripherals, including input devices (like keyboards, mice, and scanners), output devices (like displays, printers, and speakers), and data storage devices such as internal and external hard drives and disk arrays. Technicians involved in system administration might also work with networking hardware, including routers, switches, fiber optics, and wireless networks. OEM= Original Equipment Manufacturer.
This document provides guidance for non-technical individuals on troubleshooting common computer issues. It outlines a basic troubleshooting methodology of zeroing in on an area, building a foundation of knowledge, working up to identify the problem, and then repairing or replacing components. Common issues are grouped into categories called "The Dirty Dozen" which include power, connectivity, boot firmware, memory, storage, input/output, operating system, drivers, memory management, applications, configuration, and viruses. Maintenance tips like scanning, defragmenting, cleaning, and backing up data are also discussed to help prevent problems.
There are several types of computer errors that can occur at different stages of booting up or using a computer. These include hardware errors like no video output, software errors from corrupted files, and operating system errors. To diagnose issues, one should check connections, review error messages, update drivers, scan for malware, and test in safe mode. Common solutions involve reseating or replacing hardware, updating software, and ensuring proper ventilation and power supply.
1. There are several types of computer errors that can occur at different stages of the boot process or while using the computer. These include issues with no video output, booting, loading the operating system, pop-ups, hardware installation windows, safe mode, keyboard/mouse functions, sounds, and applications causing restarts.
2. Operating system errors fall into categories like system errors, runtime errors, stop errors, device manager errors, POST code errors, application errors, and browser status codes. These are usually caused by issues with hardware, software, drivers or corrupted files.
3. Basic computer troubleshooting involves checking power connections, voltages, cables, cards, BIOS settings, hardware/software changes, system
Samsung Notebook 9 pro 15.6" manual PDF and Troubleshooting / User Guidemanualsheet
This document is the user manual for a Samsung laptop computer. It provides information about basic computer components like the keyboard, touchpad, ports and buttons. It includes sections on powering on/off the computer, using the touch screen, connecting external displays and accessories. The manual also covers adjusting settings like volume and brightness, performing backups and recovery, specifications and safety guidelines.
Samsung Series 7 Spin Notebook 13.3 Manual / User Guidemanualsheet
The user manual provides instructions for basic operations of the Samsung laptop such as turning the computer on and off, unlocking the screen, using Windows, and adjusting settings. It describes the computer components and ports. It also includes troubleshooting information and specifications.
The Samsung Notebook M 11.6" (NP110S1K-K01US) User Manual PDF / User Guidemanualsheet
1) The document provides instructions and information about operating a Samsung laptop, including turning the computer on and off, unlocking the screen, using Windows, keyboard, touchpad, memory cards, external displays, wireless LAN, applications, settings and upgrades, troubleshooting, specifications, safety, and regulatory information.
2) Sections include getting started, basics, applications, settings and upgrade, troubleshooting, appendix.
3) The manual describes the laptop features and functions to ensure safe and proper use, with instructional icons, copyright information, and trademarks.
lesson 3; inspect and test the configured cs and network handoutslorbz
1. The document provides safety tips for inspecting and testing computer systems and networks, including wearing proper protective equipment, disconnecting power sources before opening covers, and reporting any accidents.
2. Common network error messages are described along with potential solutions, such as checking that the network adapter is securely connected, renewing the DHCP lease on the router, and verifying wireless network settings and signal strength.
3. Steps for upgrading computer components like memory, video cards, hard drives, and processors are outlined to improve performance, along with tips for speeding up an existing computer through tasks like defragmenting and cleaning up storage.
Computer Hardware Servicing Learning Module v.2.0Bogs De Castro
This document provides an introduction to the hardware components of a computer system. It identifies and describes the major internal and external hardware components, including the system unit, motherboard, CPU, memory, expansion bus, power supply, hard drive, optical drives, input devices like keyboards and mice, and other adapters. The objectives are to familiarize students with the important computer hardware, their functions, and basic servicing skills. Hands-on activities and exercises are provided to help students develop skills in assembling, installing, and servicing computer hardware.
The document provides definitions and descriptions of basic computer parts and components. It discusses hardware components like the case, keyboard, monitor, mouse, as well as internal components like the power supply, hard drive, CD drive, motherboard, and memory. It also covers ports and connectors on the computer like video ports, parallel ports, serial ports, mouse and keyboard ports, and USB ports. Safety precautions are outlined when working with computer hardware.
Samsung Notebook 5 (NP500R5L-M03US) user manual PDF / User Guide manualsheet
This user manual provides instructions and information about the features and functions of a Samsung laptop computer. It includes sections on getting started, basics of using Windows and the keyboard/touchpad, as well as applications, settings, troubleshooting, specifications and safety information. The document provides an overview of turning the computer on/off, unlocking the screen, using Windows help and the control panel. It also describes the keyboard layout and hot keys, touchpad gestures and configuration.
The document provides tips for troubleshooting common laptop issues. It describes various issues people may experience with their laptops like it not powering on, booting issues, no display on screen, beeping errors, and no sound from speakers. It provides potential causes and solutions for each problem such as checking the power supply, RAM, cables, drivers, and other hardware components. Specific steps are outlined to diagnose each issue and potential fixes are suggested to resolve common laptop problems.
This is a presentation I created while in my Fourth Year in college. Produced for the Robotics Club. For introducing junior members to the concept of Embedded Systems.
This document provides information about basic computer parts and components. It defines hardware, software, and firmware. It describes the internal components of a computer including the power supply, hard drive, CD drive, motherboard, memory, and ports. It also discusses external connectors for video, parallel, serial, mouse/keyboard, USB, FireWire, network, sound and modem ports. Safety tips are provided at the beginning regarding working with computer components.
K to 12_entrep-based_pc_hardware_servicing_learning_module.pdfJelito Rueras
The document provides an introduction to computer hardware servicing. It defines hardware as the physical components of a computer system and identifies major hardware components such as the system unit, motherboard, CPU, RAM, expansion slots, power supply, hard drive, optical drives, and ports. It also discusses input devices like keyboards and mice, and output devices like monitors and printers. The document is intended to teach students the basic components and functions of a computer system as part of a module on computer hardware servicing.
Computer 10 Other Parts of the Internal System UnitJessaBejer1
The document provides instructions for assembling a computer system. It begins by listing the objectives of understanding the other internal parts of a computer and the assembly process. It then describes the various internal components like the RAM, ROM, storage devices, buses, video card, sound card, and cooling system. The last part provides a step-by-step guide to assembling the computer, including preparing the workspace, gathering tools and components, and connecting the motherboard, processor, memory and other parts inside the case.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
1. ADAMAWA STATE UNIVERSITY,
MUBI.
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
SIWES/INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT REPORT
GROUP
AT
COSMOSTECH LEARNING CENTER, YOLA
LOCATED AT NO 58 GLADIMA AMINU WAY KAREWA
POLICE BARRACK SHOP JIMETA-YOLA ADAMAWA STATE
STARTED
29/10/2019
ENDED
06/03/2020
2. APPRECIATION
We wish to appreciate the School
Management and the Department
for giving us the opportunity to
experience the practical aspect of
the lectures received in the school
here, and also appreciate the
management of COSMOTECH
Learning Center for accepting us as
we where by then.
4. GRAPHIC DESIGN
Adobe Photoshop Graphic Design
Is a popular image editing software that
provides a work environment
consistent with Adobe in Design, Adobe
Photoshop and other products in the
Adobe Creative Suite. In this section
we learned how to use the interface
and how to modify images with basic
5. SETTING UP THE DOCUMENT
Setting up the document correctly from
the start will make your job much easier
as you work through your project. This
will require some advanced planning.
For example, if your final output will be a
brochure, you may need to set up your
document to be horizontal and double-
sided. As shown in the figure below.
8. THINGS THAT PHOTOSHOP CAN HELP US DO
Color box and mode (foreground and
background)
Easy cropping with specific size
Cropping with the marquee tool
Resizing to specific size
Enlarging
Correction spots
e.t.c
TOOLS
Clone stamp, shape, measuring and navigation,
slicing, moving, video editing, 3D extrusion,
camera raw, color replacement e.t.c.
9. WHAT IS COMPUTER?
An electronic device, operating under the control
of instructions stored in its own memory that can:
– Accept data (as input)
– Process the data according to specified rules
(process)
– Produce results (as output)
– Store the results (storage) for future use.
12. WHAT IS COMPUTER PORT?
Port:
Is a connector on the motherboard or on a separate adapter that allows a
device to connect to a computer; these may include keyboard, mouse,
serial, parallel, network, sound, or video ports.
Ports vary with the type of equipment that connects to
the ports.
1. Male Ports: Have pins that protrude out from the connector and requires
a cable with a female connector.
2. Female Ports: Have holes in the connector to accept male cable’s pins.
D-shell connector: A connector with more pins or holes on the top
row than on the bottom so that a connected cable can only be
attached in one direction and not accidentally connected the wrong way;
generally represented with the letters DB and the number of pins such as,
DB-9, DB-15, or DB-25.
DIN connector: Round with small holes and normally keyed; the
keyboard and mouse are usually this type of connector with either 5 or 6
pins.
13. The system software is collection of programs
designed to operate, control, and extend the
processing capabilities of the computer itself.
System software are generally prepared by
computer manufactures.
System software serves as the interface between
hardware and the end users. e.g. Operating
System, Compilers, Interpreter, Assemblers etc.
14. IDENTIFYING COMPUTER PROBLEMS/ISSUES
Hardware or Software Problem?
Note: Make sure you reduce possible “external”
problems before proceeding. This means unplug
any external devices (such as hard drives, scanners
or printers), and remove any USB Flash disk, CD or
DVD disks from their drives.
Were there any loud noises or smoke when the
problem first appeared? Then it is probably a
hardware problem, with the most likely culprit being
the SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply) unit.
Is the computer entirely dead? Or the screen blank?
Or the screen showing a poor/incomplete picture?
These faults are probably also due to hardware
problems.
15. IDENTIFYING COMPUTER PROBLEMS/ISSUES
Does the computer produce a series of beeps? This is a
code that can be used to distinguish some hardware
problems.
Does the system give any error codes or descriptions
while booting? These can be due to hardware or software
problems. Take careful note of all information given in the
error code.
Does the computer produce error information after it has
booted or only when you open specific programs? These
error codes are probably due to software problems.
Have any recent changes been made to hardware or
software including BIOS settings? If so, these are likely
culprits.
Has the computer been exposed to viruses or other
malware? This could be a cause of software problems.
16. CONCLUSION:
Always ensure that the power has been turned off before
installing or troubleshooting any hardware part of the
computer.
Before opening a computer case, always unplug the power
cord from your computer.
Acer unplugging the power cord from your case, Hold the
power button in for at least 5 seconds. This will drain any
residual electricity from the power supply.
Always ground yourself to the case frame while touching any
inside components.
This can be done by touching the case frame with your bare
hand, or using a clamp-on grounding device made specifically
for this purpose.
Keep all liquids away.
Avoid installing components when the computer is in
operation.
17. When installing any, peripheral or device, always read the
installation instructions that come with the device. Never apply
force to try and connect any plug/device.
When fitting/handling processor on motherboard always wear
gloves.
Always choose to shut down your computer by clicking
shutdown. Avoid switching of the power directly from the main
switch.
If electrical power is lost, switch off all computer devices from
the mains to avoid any problems due to power surge.
Always “eject “USB devices from the operating system before
disconnecting them.
Upgrade the anti-virus regularly.
Always use UPS (uninterruptible Power supply)-This will keep
your computer from crashing during power outages, and will
protect your computer from low and high voltage occurrences.
18. COMPUTER
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE
Objective
Knowledge of Computer Hardware
Identify computer hardware Issues/Problems
Determine faulty Computer hardware
Know Basic computer troubleshooting tips
Knowledge of Operating System and device Drivers
Identify hardware Peripherals
Basic knowledge of safeguarding hardware
Apply the knowledge to repair/maintain a computer.
19. MEMBERS OF THE GROUP:
16U/360134
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
16U/360
20. OSI MODEL
Physical layer
(Defines the physical characteristics of the network)
Data-link layer
(Provides saf communication of data over the physical
network)
Network layer
(Handles connection to the network by the higher
layers)
Transport layer
(Provides end-to-end errors detection and correction)
Session layer
(Manages sessions among applications)
Presentation layer
(Provides standard data representations for
applications)
Application layer
21. Configuration of DHCP
system with servers
and Admin System
En
Config t
Intvlan 1
Ipadd 192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
No shut
Exit
Ipdhcp excluded
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.6
Ipdhcp pool csc-clinet
Networking 192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
Default-router
192.168.1.1
DNS-server 8.8.8.8
End
Wr
Router Configuration
En
Config t
Hostname Aleng
Enable password
Line console 0
Password Class
Login
Exit
Line vty 0 4
Password class
Login
Exit
Interface s0/0/0
Ip add 192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
No shutdown
Interface Fastethernet
f0/0
Ip add 192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
No shutdown
Banner motd *Aleng
Wr