This document compares and contrasts CDs and DVDs in terms of storage capacity, data transfer speeds, and the equipment needed to read each format. DVDs have around 7 times the storage capacity of CDs due to using multiple recording layers and storing data on both sides. DVDs also have a faster data transfer rate of around 7 times that of CDs. The laser and pit configuration used to record and read data differs between the two formats, requiring different equipment.