Distillation is a process that separates substances in a liquid mixture by vaporizing the mixture and condensing the vapor based on differences in volatility. Fractional distillation further separates mixtures into fractions by heating to temperatures where individual components vaporize, allowing separation by boiling point.

1. DISTILLATION
• Distillation is a process of separating
component substances from liquid mixtures
through vaporization & condensation , based
on different volatility of components in the
mixture

2. FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION
• Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture, into its
component parts ,or fractions , such as in separating chemical
compounds by their boiling point by heating them to a
temperature at which one or more fractions of the
compounds will vaporize.