E-commerce refers to the paperless exchange of business information using electronic methods like EDI, email, electronic bulletin boards, EFT, and other network technologies. It provides benefits like non-cash payment options, 24/7 availability, improved advertising and sales, better inventory management, and improved communication. Traditional commerce relies more on in-person interactions, while e-commerce allows for asynchronous electronic transactions without human intervention. The main e-commerce models are B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B, B2G, G2B, and G2C.
Presentation on Ecommerce Ecosytem. The Following points are included:
1)History of E-commerce
2)Increasing E-commerce in India
3)Problems faced in E-commerce
4)Effects on Retailers
5)Effect on Economy
6)Effect on Government policies on Ecommerce
7)Opportunities for Venture Capitalists
8)Valuations of E-commerce Market
Presentation on Ecommerce Ecosytem. The Following points are included:
1)History of E-commerce
2)Increasing E-commerce in India
3)Problems faced in E-commerce
4)Effects on Retailers
5)Effect on Economy
6)Effect on Government policies on Ecommerce
7)Opportunities for Venture Capitalists
8)Valuations of E-commerce Market
This video is presented by USEP's BSCS student Melissa B. Carpio under Mr. ND Arquillano as a partial fulfilment for Elective 4 -E-Commerce.
It talks about:
*Introduction to e-business and e-commerce
*E-commerce fundamentals
*E-business infrastructure
*E-environment
*Supply chain management
*E-marketing
*Customer relationship management
*Change management
*Analysis and design
*M-Commerce
*Management of mobile commerce services
This video is presented by USEP's BSCS student Melissa B. Carpio under Mr. ND Arquillano as a partial fulfilment for Elective 4 -E-Commerce.
It talks about:
*Introduction to e-business and e-commerce
*E-commerce fundamentals
*E-business infrastructure
*E-environment
*Supply chain management
*E-marketing
*Customer relationship management
*Change management
*Analysis and design
*M-Commerce
*Management of mobile commerce services
Manfaat pengenalan kepribadian bagi bisnisBhayu MH
Personality is important for everybody. In this slide author wrote about psychologicaly personality type and it's using for business. Written in bahasa Indonesia.
Menjadi Public Speaker Handal dari Komunikasi EfektifAhmad Madu
“Jadilah pembicara yang pandai bermain peran untuk membuat audiens tidak mudah bosan, Padukan unsur vokal, verbal dan visual maka Anda akan terbe- bas dari kutukan pembicara yang membosankan!" -Ahmad Madu
Web engineering UNIT V as per RGPV syllabusNANDINI SHARMA
E- Commerce, E-commerce Business Models, The Internet and World Wide Web: E-commerce
Infrastructure, Building an E-commerce Web Site , Electronic Commerce environment and opportunities. Modes of Electronic Commerce, Approaches to safe Electronic Commerce, Electronic Cash and Electronic Payment Schemes ,Online Security and Payment Systems, Ecommerce Marketing Concepts, Advertising on the Internet: issues an Technologies, Ecommerce Marketing Concepts Electronic Publishing issues, approaches, legalities and technologies ,Privacy and Security Topics: Introduction, Web Security , Encryption schemes, Secure Web document, Digital Signatures and Firewalls, Cyber crime and laws, IT Act.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
Our Vision
We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
Our Achievements
Ever since its inception, we have successfully served many clients by offering QR codes in their marketing, service delivery, and collection of feedback across various industries. Our platform has been recognized for its ease of use and amazing features, which helped a business to make QR codes.
Our Services
At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
Static QR Codes: Create free static QR codes. These QR codes are able to store significant information such as URLs, vCards, plain text, emails and SMS, Wi-Fi credentials, and Bitcoin addresses.
Dynamic QR codes: These also have all the advanced features but are subscription-based. They can directly link to PDF files, images, micro-landing pages, social accounts, review forms, business pages, and applications. In addition, they can be branded with CTAs, frames, patterns, colors, and logos to enhance your branding.
Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
Comprehensive Analytics
Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
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E-Commerce Overview
E-Commerce or Electronics Commerce is a methodology of modern business
which addresses the need of business organizations, vendors and customers to
reduce cost and improve the quality of goods and services while increasing the
speed of delivery. E-commerce refers to paperless exchange of business
information using following ways.
• Electronic Data Exchange (EDI)
• Electronic Mail (e-mail)
• Electronic Bulletin Boards
• Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)
• Other Network-based technologies
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Features
E-Commerce provides following features:
• Non-Cash Payment: E-Commerce enables use of credit cards, debit cards, smart
cards, electronic fund transfer via bank's website and other modes of electronics
payment.
• 24x7 Service availability: E-commerce automates business of enterprises and
services provided by them to customers are available anytime, anywhere. Here 24x7
refers to 24 hours of each seven days of a week.
• Advertising / Marketing: E-commerce increases the reach of advertising of products
and services of businesses. It helps in better marketing management of products /
services.
• Improved Sales: Using E-Commerce, orders for the products can be generated any
time, any where without any human intervention. By this way, dependencies to buy a
product reduce at large and sales increases.
• Support: E-Commerce provides various ways to provide pre sales and post sales
assistance to provide better services to customers.
• Inventory Management: Using E-Commerce, inventory management of products
becomes automated. Reports get generated instantly when required. Product
inventory management becomes very efficient and easy to maintain.
• Communication improvement: E-Commerce provides ways for faster, efficient,
reliable communication with customers and partners.
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Sr.
No
.
Traditional Commerce E-Commerce
1 Heavy dependency on information exchange from
person to person.
Information sharing is made easy via electronic
communication channels making little dependency
on person to person information exchange.
2 Communication/ transaction are done in
synchronous way. Manual intervention is required
for each communication or transaction.
Communication or transaction can be done in
asynchronous way. Electronics system
automatically handles when to pass
communication to required person or do the
transactions.
3 It is difficult to establish and maintain standard
practices in traditional commerce.
A uniform strategy can be easily established and
maintain in e-commerce.
4 Communications of business depends upon
individual skills.
In e-Commerce or Electronic Market, there is no
human intervention.
5 Unavailability of a uniform platform as traditional
commerce depends heavily on personal
communication.
E-Commerce website provides user a platform
where al l information is available at one place.
6 No uniform platform for information sharing as it
depends heavily on personal communication.
E-Commerce provides a universal platform to
support commercial / business activities across the
globe.
Traditional Commerce v/s E-Commerce
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E-Commerce Advantages
E-Commerce advantages can be broadly
classified in three major categories:
• Advantages to Organizations
• Advantages to Consumers
• Advantages to Society
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Advantages to Organizations
Using E-Commerce, organization can expand their market to national and
international markets with minimum capital investment. An organization can easily
locate more customers, best suppliers and suitable business partners across the
globe.
Reduces Costs for Inventory Management
With e-commerce, the suppliers can reduce costs to manage their inventory
of goods because they can automate the inventory management using web-
based management systems. This method indirectly can save their
operational costs.
Reaching Global Market
E-commerce allows the suppliers to reach global market segment. In other
words, it allows the suppliers to increase their sales meanwhile decrease the
investment costs.
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Monitoring the Consumers’ Buying Habit and Interest
The suppliers can monitor the consumers’ buying habits and interests so that
they can tailors their offer suit to consumers’ needs and keep the on going
relationship with them.
Reduces Costs To Establish Store Front
The overhead costs to build the physical store front may be prevented to the
suppliers who use e-commerce as their business operation.
Reduce Labor Costs
The labour costs can be reduced with e-commerce because the sellers can
automate their online store fronts.
Reduce Advertising Costs
E-commerce can reduce advertising costs because it is easier to update the
advertisement using software technology.
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Advantages to Customers
24x7 support. Customer can do transactions for the product or enquiry about any
product/services provided by a company any time, any where from any location. Here
24x7 refers to 24 hours of each seven days of a week.
Wider Range of Choices
With e-commerce, the consumers have a wider range of choices for the needed
products from the variety of sellers. This possibly happen because at present, many
sellers use Internet sites as shop fronts, so that the consumer can browse and buy
from many different sellers, making it easier to find exactly what they are looking for.
Products or Services Can Be Purchased from Remote Areas
E-commerce gives the remote consumer an option to shop somewhere else therefore
driving prices down and quality of goods up in the local region.
With e-commerce, a local company has no longer hold monopoly with pricing in a
region even other competitors are remote from them, so that, the quality and price of
goods will be the decisive factor for the company to success.
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Give Greater Control to Consumer
E-commerce gives greater control to consumer by providing easy-to-use ordering
systems that allow customers to choose and order products according to their
personal and unique specifications. Dell. Inc. gives us the best example about the
concept of easy-to-use ordering system.
Price Comparisons
E-commerce enables consumers to perform price comparison, so that they can
make more appropriate purchasing decisions.
Save Time
With e-commerce, consumers can save their time because they can have access to
their money from home through Internet and work all from a desktop computer.
Convenience
E-commerce can offer maximum convenient to consumers because they can visit
various online storefronts to compare prices and make purchases without having to
leave their homes or offices.
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Advantages to Society
Customers need not to travel to shop a product thus less traffic on road and low air
pollution.
• E-Commerce helps reducing cost of products so less affluent people can also
afford the products.
• E-Commerce has enabled access to services and products to rural areas as
well which are otherwise not available to them.
• E-Commerce helps government to deliver public services like health care,
education, social services at reduced cost and in improved way.
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E-Commerce Business Models
• Business - to - Business (B2B)
• Business - to - Consumer (B2C)
• Consumer - to - Consumer (C2C)
• Consumer - to - Business (C2B)
• Business - to - Government (B2G)
• Government - to - Business (G2B)
• Government - to - Citizen (G2C)
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Business - to - Business (B2B)
Website following B2B business model sells its product to an intermediate buyer who
then sells the product to the final customer. As an example, a wholesaler places an
order from a company's website and after receiving the consignment, sells the end
product to final customer who comes to buy the product at wholesaler's retail outlet.
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Business - to - Consumer(B2C)
Website following B2C business model sells its product directly to a customer. A
customer can view products shown on the website of business organization. The
customer can choose a product and order the same. Website will send a notification
to the business organization via email and organization will dispatch the
product/goods to the customer.
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Consumer - to - Consumer (C2C)
Website following C2C business model helps consumer to sell their assets like
residential property, cars, motorcycles etc. or rent a room by publishing their
information on the website. Website may or may not charge the consumer for its
services. Another consumer may opt to buy the product of the first customer by
viewing the post/advertisement on the website.
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Consumer - to - Business (C2B)
In this model, a consumer approaches website showing multiple business
organizations for a particular service. Consumer places an estimate of amount
he/she wants to spend for a particular service. For example, comparison of
interest rates of personal loan/ car loan provided by various banks via website.
Business organization who fulfils the consumer's requirement within specified
budget approaches the customer and provides its services.
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Business - to - Government (B2G)
B2G model is a variant of B2B model. Such websites are used by government to
trade and exchange information with various business organizations. Such
websites are accredited by the government and provide a medium to businesses
to submit application forms to the government.
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Government - to - Business (G2B)
Government uses B2G model website to approach business organizations. Such
websites support auctions, tenders and application submission functionalities.
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Government - to - Citizen (G2C)
Government uses G2C model website to approach citizen in general. Such
websites support auctions of vehicles, machinery or any other material. Such
website also provides services like registration for birth, marriage or death
certificates. Main objectives of G2C website are to reduce average time for fulfilling
people requests for various government services.
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E-Commerce B2C Model
In B2C model, business Website is a place where all transactions take place
between a business organization and consumer directly.
In B2C Model, a consumer goes to the website, selects a catalogue, orders the
catalogue and an email is sent to business organization. After receiving the order,
goods would be dispatched to the customer. Following are the key features of a B2C
Model
• Heavy advertising required to attract large no. of customers.
• High investment in terms of hardware/software.
• Support or good customer care service
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Consumer Shopping Procedure
Following are the steps used in B2C e-commerce:
A consumer
• determines the requirement
• searches available items on the website meeting the requirement.
• compares similar items for price, delivery date or any other terms.
• gives the order.
• pays the bill.
• receives the delivered item and review/inspect them.
• consults the vendor to get after service support or returns the product if not
satisfied with the delivered product.
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Disintermediation and Reintermediation
In traditional commerce, there are intermediating agents like wholesalers,
distributors, retailers between manufacturer and consumer. In B2C website,
manufacturer can sell products directly to consumers. This process of removal of
business layers responsible for intermediary functions is called Disintermediation.
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Now-a-days, a new electronic intermediary breed is emerging like e-mall and product
selection agents are emerging. This process of shifting of business layers
responsible for intermediary functions from traditional to electronic mediums is called
Reintermediation.