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The document discusses active and passive voice in English grammar. Active voice has the subject performing the action of the verb, as in "The president wrote a novel." Passive voice has the subject receiving the action of the verb, as in "A novel was written by the President." To form the passive voice, a form of the verb "to be" is used along with the past participle, such as "it is cleaned." The document was created by a student from Gunadarma University in Indonesia to explain active and passive voices.
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The Structure of Passive Voice
Use of Passive
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.
Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:
Example: A mistake was made.
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).
Active and passive voice
This document discusses active and passive voice. It defines active voice as indicating the subject performs the action of the verb, while passive voice indicates the subject receives the action. It provides examples of sentences in both voices and notes that passive voice uses a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. The document recommends using active voice when possible for clarity and directness, but also provides situations when passive voice is appropriate, such as when the actor is unknown or de-emphasized. It concludes with exercises changing sentences between the voices.
Passive voice ingles2
The document discusses the passive voice in language. The passive voice constructs the subject as receiving the action of the verb, with the agent, if expressed, appearing in an oblique case. In the passive voice, a transitive verb is converted to an intransitive verb with one principal argument, the patient. In English, the passive is formed with the auxiliary "to be" and the past participle of the verb. The active voice subject becomes the passive voice subject, and the active complement may remain as an optional agent in the passive construction.
Passive Voice
The document lists various verbs in their passive and active forms:
1. Lists verbs in their active and passive forms such as "write", "drink", "manufacture", and "direct".
2. Explains that the passive voice uses a form of "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb.
3. Provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice by making the object the subject.
Active and passive voice
The document discusses active and passive voices in English grammar. It defines the two voices, with active voice having the subject perform the action and passive voice having the subject receive the action. Examples are provided to illustrate active sentences like "She eats an apple" and passive sentences like "An apple is eaten by her." The document also covers reasons to use each voice, how to convert between them, and their uses with different sentence types.
Passive voice presentation
The document discusses the passive voice in English. It defines passive voice as sentences where the subject does not perform the action but receives it. Passive voice uses a transitive verb and has the structure of S + to be + past participle + by agent. Some sentences that cannot be changed to passive voice are nominal sentences that use forms of "to be" as the main verb, sentences with intransitive verbs that do not take objects, and sentences with certain transitive verbs like "lack", "fit", "suit", and "have" that cannot be made passive.
Active and Passive Voice
The document discusses the differences between active and passive voice in sentence structure. In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb, following the structure of subject + verb + object. In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb, following the structure of object + verb + subject. Active voice sentences are more clear and straightforward, while passive voice sentences are less clear and do not express meaning as directly. Examples are provided of converting sentences between active and passive voice.
Passive voice
The document discusses the passive voice in English. It explains that the passive voice is used when the focus is on the action of the sentence rather than the subject performing the action. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice by making the subject of the active sentence the object or agent of the passive sentence. The tense of the verb "to be" matches the tense of the main verb in the active sentence. Additional forms of the passive voice are also covered, including with modal verbs and the causative form using "have" instead of "to be."
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The Structure of Passive Voice
Use of Passive
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.
Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:
Example: A mistake was made.
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).
Active and passive voice
This document discusses active and passive voice. It defines active voice as indicating the subject performs the action of the verb, while passive voice indicates the subject receives the action. It provides examples of sentences in both voices and notes that passive voice uses a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. The document recommends using active voice when possible for clarity and directness, but also provides situations when passive voice is appropriate, such as when the actor is unknown or de-emphasized. It concludes with exercises changing sentences between the voices.
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The document discusses the passive voice in language. The passive voice constructs the subject as receiving the action of the verb, with the agent, if expressed, appearing in an oblique case. In the passive voice, a transitive verb is converted to an intransitive verb with one principal argument, the patient. In English, the passive is formed with the auxiliary "to be" and the past participle of the verb. The active voice subject becomes the passive voice subject, and the active complement may remain as an optional agent in the passive construction.
Passive Voice
The document lists various verbs in their passive and active forms:
1. Lists verbs in their active and passive forms such as "write", "drink", "manufacture", and "direct".
2. Explains that the passive voice uses a form of "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb.
3. Provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice by making the object the subject.
Active and passive voice
The document discusses active and passive voices in English grammar. It defines the two voices, with active voice having the subject perform the action and passive voice having the subject receive the action. Examples are provided to illustrate active sentences like "She eats an apple" and passive sentences like "An apple is eaten by her." The document also covers reasons to use each voice, how to convert between them, and their uses with different sentence types.
Passive voice presentation
The document discusses the passive voice in English. It defines passive voice as sentences where the subject does not perform the action but receives it. Passive voice uses a transitive verb and has the structure of S + to be + past participle + by agent. Some sentences that cannot be changed to passive voice are nominal sentences that use forms of "to be" as the main verb, sentences with intransitive verbs that do not take objects, and sentences with certain transitive verbs like "lack", "fit", "suit", and "have" that cannot be made passive.
Active and Passive Voice
The document discusses the differences between active and passive voice in sentence structure. In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb, following the structure of subject + verb + object. In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb, following the structure of object + verb + subject. Active voice sentences are more clear and straightforward, while passive voice sentences are less clear and do not express meaning as directly. Examples are provided of converting sentences between active and passive voice.
Passive voice
The document discusses the passive voice in English. It explains that the passive voice is used when the focus is on the action of the sentence rather than the subject performing the action. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice by making the subject of the active sentence the object or agent of the passive sentence. The tense of the verb "to be" matches the tense of the main verb in the active sentence. Additional forms of the passive voice are also covered, including with modal verbs and the causative form using "have" instead of "to be."
Passive vs. Active Voice
The document discusses the difference between active and passive voice and provides guidance on using active voice. It notes that active voice clarifies who is performing the action and leads to more concise writing. Passive voice should be used sparingly, such as when de-emphasizing the subject or when the actor is unknown. The document recommends avoiding passive constructions by using verbs instead of nouns and avoiding forms of the verb "to be."
Active And Passive Voice
The active voice is when the subject performs the action of the sentence, while the passive voice is when the subject receives the action. The active voice uses active verbs to convey action and is generally stronger, more direct, and clearer than the passive voice. However, the passive voice has its uses, such as when the actor is unknown, to change emphasis or pace, or to take a gentler or more objective tone. Writers should rely more on the active voice but not use it exclusively.
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This document covers several topics related to phonology and language functions:
Phonology is the study of sounds. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound that distinguish words. Words and sentences have stress patterns. Intonation involves varying pitch to convey meaning.
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The document discusses active and passive voice. Active voice indicates the subject performs the action of the verb, while passive voice indicates the subject receives the action. It provides examples of sentences in both active and passive voice and recommends using active voice when possible as it is more direct and engaging for readers. Passive voice should be used when the performer of the action is unknown or less important than the recipient of the action.
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Here are the answers in passive voice:
1. These bottles cannot be opened easily by children.
2. A road was built right outside her front door by the government.
3. The antique vase was broken by Mr. Ross as he walked through the store.
4. When she arrived, she was amazed by the changes.
5. Street repairs are being made all month long by the construction workers.
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The document also explains active and passive voice. The active voice has the subject performing the action, while the passive voice has the object of the action as the subject. It provides examples and discusses when to use each voice - active voice is more direct while passive voice de-emphasizes the actor. The rules for converting between active and passive voice are also outlined
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Here is the rewritten paragraph in the active voice:
Last summer I painted our house. First, I washed the exterior using warm water and a mild detergent. Then I sealed all of the chinks in the walls with putty. After the putty had dried, I could paint the exterior. I used a latex paint because it is easy to apply and cleans up with water. It took me a whole week to finish this part of the job. I chose a color that was very close to the original color. When the job was finished, I felt a great deal of satisfaction. Even my dad said I did a good job.
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This document discusses active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. Active voice has the subject performing the action, while passive voice has the subject receiving the action. The document provides examples and reasons to use active voice over passive voice, as well as situations when passive voice is preferable. It also explains the form of verbs in passive voice constructions.
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Voice refers to whether the subject performs or receives the action of the verb, with active voice indicating the subject performs the action and passive voice indicating the subject receives the action. Both active and passive voice are explained through examples, and reasons for using each are provided such as active voice being more direct while passive voice can emphasize the recipient of the action or not reveal who performed it. The document also covers forming passive voice verbs using a form of "to be" plus the past participle.
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The document then discusses language functions such as apologizing, greeting, inviting, and thanking. It provides examples of exponents that convey different functions and notes that one function can have multiple exponents. Finally, it covers levels of formality and register in language.
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Grammar refers to the rules and conventions for how words are combined to form sentences and convey meaning. It includes parts of speech, word forms with prefixes and suffixes, and phrases and clauses. Grammatical uses show how language works to communicate ideas through sentences. Lexis refers to individual words and word combinations, and how words can have denotative, contextual, and relational meanings through affixation, compounding, collocations, idioms, synonyms, and varieties of English.
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The document discusses the use and formation of passive voice. Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. It can make a statement more polite by leaving out who is responsible. To form the passive voice, the subject receives the action using a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb, and the original subject becomes an optional object, introduced by "by". Examples are given of changing active sentences to passive voice in different tenses.
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The document discusses the active and passive voice. The active voice focuses on the subject performing the action, while the passive voice focuses on the recipient receiving the action. Only transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice. The agent performing the action can sometimes be left out of a passive sentence. Either a direct or indirect object can become the subject of a passive sentence. There is also a type of passive called the stative passive which expresses an existing state rather than an action.
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This document discusses the difference between active and passive voice in sentences. Active voice has the subject performing the action of the verb, while passive voice has the subject receiving the action of the verb. Active voice is generally clearer and easier to understand than passive voice. However, passive voice can be used when the receiver of the action is more important than the subject, when minimizing the role of the subject, or when writing about scientific or natural processes. Knowing the difference between active and passive voice helps writers determine the best structure to use.
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This document discusses the active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. The active voice has the subject performing the action, while the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. The document provides examples of sentences in both voices and recommends using the active voice whenever possible since it is more direct and forceful. It also discusses when to use the passive voice, such as when the performer is unknown or unimportant. The document explains how to identify and form passive voice sentences using forms of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb.
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This document discusses the active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. The active voice has the subject performing the action, while the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. In general, the active voice is preferred as it is more direct and forceful. However, the passive voice can be used when the performer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when the receiver of the action should be emphasized. The document provides examples of active and passive sentences and explains how to identify and transform between the two voices.
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This document discusses the active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. The active voice has the subject performing the action, while the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. In general, the active voice is preferred as it is more direct and forceful. However, the passive voice can be used when the performer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when the receiver of the action should be emphasized. The document provides examples of active and passive sentences and explains how to identify and transform sentences between the two voices.
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The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It defines the passive voice as having the object of the active voice sentence become the subject in the passive construction, with the verb "to be" and the past participle of the main verb. Examples are provided to illustrate active and passive voice constructions. The uses of the passive voice include scientific writing where conclusions are focused on rather than authors, and impersonal constructions. The passive voice is also said to be more commonly used in English than Spanish.
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This document discusses the differences between active and passive voice and provides examples of how to convert sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa. It explains that the active voice has the subject performing the action while the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. Examples are given for simple tenses, perfect tenses, continuous tenses, and requests are made to identify the voice and correct conversions between active and passive.
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The document discusses the active and passive voice in English grammar. It defines the active voice as having the subject perform the action, while the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. Charts are provided showing how to change verbs from active to passive voice depending on tense, including examples for the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and other tenses. The document also provides rules for changing pronouns when changing a sentence from the active to passive voice.
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The document discusses the difference between active and passive voice and provides guidance on using active voice. It notes that active voice clarifies who is performing the action and leads to more concise writing. Passive voice should be used sparingly, such as when de-emphasizing the subject or when the actor is unknown. The document recommends avoiding passive constructions by using verbs instead of nouns and avoiding forms of the verb "to be."
Active And Passive Voice
The active voice is when the subject performs the action of the sentence, while the passive voice is when the subject receives the action. The active voice uses active verbs to convey action and is generally stronger, more direct, and clearer than the passive voice. However, the passive voice has its uses, such as when the actor is unknown, to change emphasis or pace, or to take a gentler or more objective tone. Writers should rely more on the active voice but not use it exclusively.
Phonology functions
This document covers several topics related to phonology and language functions:
Phonology is the study of sounds. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound that distinguish words. Words and sentences have stress patterns. Intonation involves varying pitch to convey meaning.
Language has different functions like greeting, clarifying, and context. The level of formality used depends on the situation. Appropriateness is key. Coursebooks in the 1980s focused on language functions based on the Functional Approach to emphasize communication.
Active and passive voice
The document discusses active and passive voice. Active voice indicates the subject performs the action of the verb, while passive voice indicates the subject receives the action. It provides examples of sentences in both active and passive voice and recommends using active voice when possible as it is more direct and engaging for readers. Passive voice should be used when the performer of the action is unknown or less important than the recipient of the action.
Active and passive dc75
Here are the answers in passive voice:
1. These bottles cannot be opened easily by children.
2. A road was built right outside her front door by the government.
3. The antique vase was broken by Mr. Ross as he walked through the store.
4. When she arrived, she was amazed by the changes.
5. Street repairs are being made all month long by the construction workers.
subject-verb agreement
This document discusses subject-verb agreement and active and passive voice.
It defines subjects and verbs, and provides the basic rules for subject-verb agreement in English. Singular subjects take singular verbs while plural subjects take plural verbs. It also lists exceptions like collective nouns, titles, and indefinite pronouns that can be either singular or plural.
The document also explains active and passive voice. The active voice has the subject performing the action, while the passive voice has the object of the action as the subject. It provides examples and discusses when to use each voice - active voice is more direct while passive voice de-emphasizes the actor. The rules for converting between active and passive voice are also outlined
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This document discusses the active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. The active voice indicates the subject performs the action, while the passive voice indicates the subject receives the action. Most writers prefer the active voice as it is more direct. The passive voice requires a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb and is generally less concise.
Powerpoint active-passive-voice
Here is the rewritten paragraph in the active voice:
Last summer I painted our house. First, I washed the exterior using warm water and a mild detergent. Then I sealed all of the chinks in the walls with putty. After the putty had dried, I could paint the exterior. I used a latex paint because it is easy to apply and cleans up with water. It took me a whole week to finish this part of the job. I chose a color that was very close to the original color. When the job was finished, I felt a great deal of satisfaction. Even my dad said I did a good job.
Active n passive
This document discusses active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. Active voice has the subject performing the action, while passive voice has the subject receiving the action. The document provides examples and reasons to use active voice over passive voice, as well as situations when passive voice is preferable. It also explains the form of verbs in passive voice constructions.
Active and Passive Voice
Voice refers to whether the subject performs or receives the action of the verb, with active voice indicating the subject performs the action and passive voice indicating the subject receives the action. Both active and passive voice are explained through examples, and reasons for using each are provided such as active voice being more direct while passive voice can emphasize the recipient of the action or not reveal who performed it. The document also covers forming passive voice verbs using a form of "to be" plus the past participle.
Phonology and functions 4
This document provides an overview of phonology and language functions from a TKT module.
It defines phonology as the study of sounds and sound patterns in a language, including phonemes, word stress, sentence stress, and intonation. It also describes phonetic symbols and their use in TKT.
The document then discusses language functions such as apologizing, greeting, inviting, and thanking. It provides examples of exponents that convey different functions and notes that one function can have multiple exponents. Finally, it covers levels of formality and register in language.
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Grammar refers to the rules and conventions for how words are combined to form sentences and convey meaning. It includes parts of speech, word forms with prefixes and suffixes, and phrases and clauses. Grammatical uses show how language works to communicate ideas through sentences. Lexis refers to individual words and word combinations, and how words can have denotative, contextual, and relational meanings through affixation, compounding, collocations, idioms, synonyms, and varieties of English.
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The document discusses the use and formation of passive voice. Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. It can make a statement more polite by leaving out who is responsible. To form the passive voice, the subject receives the action using a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb, and the original subject becomes an optional object, introduced by "by". Examples are given of changing active sentences to passive voice in different tenses.
Active and passive voice
The document discusses the active and passive voice. The active voice focuses on the subject performing the action, while the passive voice focuses on the recipient receiving the action. Only transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice. The agent performing the action can sometimes be left out of a passive sentence. Either a direct or indirect object can become the subject of a passive sentence. There is also a type of passive called the stative passive which expresses an existing state rather than an action.
Active and Passive Voice
This document discusses the difference between active and passive voice in sentences. Active voice has the subject performing the action of the verb, while passive voice has the subject receiving the action of the verb. Active voice is generally clearer and easier to understand than passive voice. However, passive voice can be used when the receiver of the action is more important than the subject, when minimizing the role of the subject, or when writing about scientific or natural processes. Knowing the difference between active and passive voice helps writers determine the best structure to use.
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This document discusses the differences between active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. Active voice indicates the subject performs the action, while passive voice indicates the subject receives the action. The document provides examples of sentences in both active and passive voice and discusses reasons to use each, such as using passive voice when the performer of the action is unknown or unimportant. It also covers the forms of verbs used in passive voice sentences.
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This document discusses the active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. The active voice has the subject performing the action, while the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. The document provides examples of sentences in both voices and recommends using the active voice whenever possible since it is more direct and forceful. It also discusses when to use the passive voice, such as when the performer is unknown or unimportant. The document explains how to identify and form passive voice sentences using forms of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb.
activeand passivevoice
This document discusses the active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. The active voice has the subject performing the action, while the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. In general, the active voice is preferred as it is more direct and forceful. However, the passive voice can be used when the performer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when the receiver of the action should be emphasized. The document provides examples of active and passive sentences and explains how to identify and transform between the two voices.
02k activeand passivevoiceoffice2003
This document discusses the active and passive voice in writing. It defines voice as the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject performs or receives the action. The active voice has the subject performing the action, while the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. In general, the active voice is preferred as it is more direct and forceful. However, the passive voice can be used when the performer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when the receiver of the action should be emphasized. The document provides examples of active and passive sentences and explains how to identify and transform sentences between the two voices.
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Here are some examples of verb tenses in sentences:
Present Tense:
- I walk to school every day.
- She studies hard for her exams.
Past Tense:
- I walked to school yesterday.
- They studied all night for the test.
Future Tense:
- I will walk to school tomorrow.
- She will study more for the next exam.
By changing the form of the verb, we can indicate whether an action happened in the past, is happening now, or will happen in the future. Identifying the verb tense helps the reader understand when events are occurring.
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Presentation1
- 2. Active and Passive Voice Voice : The voice of a verb tells wether the subject of the sentence performs or receives the action. In English there are two voices, passive and active Active Voice : In active voice , the subject performs the action expressed the verb Example : The president wrote a novel Passive Voice : In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb Example : A novel was written by the President Forming tenses of passive verbs The passive voice always consists of two part : a form of the verb “to be+past participle” example : it is cleaned
- 10. Thank you for watching i’m from 4SA05 Faculty of literature Gunadarma University