This document discusses the consulting engineering industry and use of FIDIC forms of contract in Ukraine. It notes that while a handful of firms are capable of meeting FIDIC standards, there are issues with qualifications, expertise, and awareness. FIDIC forms see limited use driven by international lenders, with the Red and Yellow Books most common. There is a lack of guidance, case law precedents, and an established operational environment. Challenges include understanding risk allocation, resolving disputes, and developing the consulting engineering industry and contract management culture in Ukraine.
FIDIC Training and Contract Management assists you in understanding all the aspects of the FIDIC contracts and will enable you to understand your own Project’s Contract Conditions. This program covers conditions for International Contracts (contracting parties are from different countries) for Civil and Industrial Projects. At the end of the program you will have a good understanding of the FIDIC Standard Conditions of Contract and how to Benchmark your own Contract Conditions against these Industry Standards.
Variation: it’s Regulation & Management under the MDB-FIDIC (2006) & the PPA ...MMS presentation firm
Variation: it’s Regulation & Management under the MDB-FIDIC (2006) & the PPA (2011) Conditions of Construction Contracts & the Applicable Laws will help you to understand more about variation in terms international contracts and domestic contract(Ethiopian context)
- Having a brief of FIDIC
- Understand the steps and stages of Contract Management Using FIDIC.
- Understand the Role of PM during construction project to protect the organization Business case.
The Second Edition of the Rainbow Suite is considerably longer, more detailed. The update addresses issues raised by users over the past 18 years and reflects current international best practice. The presentation analysis changes in Yellow & Silver Books as they apply to EPC & PPP Contracts from the perspectives of Public Entities, Contractors and Lenders.
FIDIC Training and Contract Management assists you in understanding all the aspects of the FIDIC contracts and will enable you to understand your own Project’s Contract Conditions. This program covers conditions for International Contracts (contracting parties are from different countries) for Civil and Industrial Projects. At the end of the program you will have a good understanding of the FIDIC Standard Conditions of Contract and how to Benchmark your own Contract Conditions against these Industry Standards.
Variation: it’s Regulation & Management under the MDB-FIDIC (2006) & the PPA ...MMS presentation firm
Variation: it’s Regulation & Management under the MDB-FIDIC (2006) & the PPA (2011) Conditions of Construction Contracts & the Applicable Laws will help you to understand more about variation in terms international contracts and domestic contract(Ethiopian context)
- Having a brief of FIDIC
- Understand the steps and stages of Contract Management Using FIDIC.
- Understand the Role of PM during construction project to protect the organization Business case.
The Second Edition of the Rainbow Suite is considerably longer, more detailed. The update addresses issues raised by users over the past 18 years and reflects current international best practice. The presentation analysis changes in Yellow & Silver Books as they apply to EPC & PPP Contracts from the perspectives of Public Entities, Contractors and Lenders.
Training Slides of An Overview of the FIDIC FORMS OF CONTRACTand Contracts Committee Activities .
For further information regarding the course, please contact:
info@asia-masters.com
www.asia-masters.com
Presentation_Public Procurement in International Construction and Infrastruct...Svitlana Teush
In my presentation "FIDIC Conditions of Contract in the Context of Harmonization of Public Procurement System in Ukraine with EU Standards" discussed were topics related to application of the international forms of contracts in the context of the ongoing reform of the public procurement system in Ukraine and its harmonization with the EU standards (and PP Directives). Also accommodated were the issues of how such contracts fit into mandatory legal framework, selection criteria and qualification requirements for bidders, applicable constraints on variations and changes. An update is also given on recent developments of the engineering industry and its transformations toward further institutionalization and self-governance.
Clause 4.2 Performance Security-Understanding Clauses in FIDIC ‘Conditions of...Divyanshu Dayal
•Performance Security is in the amount as stated in particular conditions of the contract as a guarantee towards performance of the contractor.
•Performance Security is valid and enforceable until the contractor has executed and completed the works, remedied any defects and has become entitled to receive performance certificate after issue of performance certificate by the employer.
•Performance Security is also linked with failure by the contractor to pay the employer an amount due, as either agreed by the contractor or determined under employer’s claim, claims, disputes and arbitration and termination by employer.
110801Proposed Fidic Contract Framework For Complex Epc ProjectsMy own
Structure and Components of a Comprehensive Suite Of Components forming the Level of Contract Documentation Needed for Complex Industrial or Mining Mega Project
OECD, 7th Meeting on Public-Private Partnerships - Maria YARMALCHUKOECD Governance
This presentation by Maria YARMALCHUK was made at the 7th Meeting on Public-Private Partnerships held on 17-18 February 2014. Find more information at http://www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/ppp.htm
Training Slides of An Overview of the FIDIC FORMS OF CONTRACTand Contracts Committee Activities .
For further information regarding the course, please contact:
info@asia-masters.com
www.asia-masters.com
Presentation_Public Procurement in International Construction and Infrastruct...Svitlana Teush
In my presentation "FIDIC Conditions of Contract in the Context of Harmonization of Public Procurement System in Ukraine with EU Standards" discussed were topics related to application of the international forms of contracts in the context of the ongoing reform of the public procurement system in Ukraine and its harmonization with the EU standards (and PP Directives). Also accommodated were the issues of how such contracts fit into mandatory legal framework, selection criteria and qualification requirements for bidders, applicable constraints on variations and changes. An update is also given on recent developments of the engineering industry and its transformations toward further institutionalization and self-governance.
Clause 4.2 Performance Security-Understanding Clauses in FIDIC ‘Conditions of...Divyanshu Dayal
•Performance Security is in the amount as stated in particular conditions of the contract as a guarantee towards performance of the contractor.
•Performance Security is valid and enforceable until the contractor has executed and completed the works, remedied any defects and has become entitled to receive performance certificate after issue of performance certificate by the employer.
•Performance Security is also linked with failure by the contractor to pay the employer an amount due, as either agreed by the contractor or determined under employer’s claim, claims, disputes and arbitration and termination by employer.
110801Proposed Fidic Contract Framework For Complex Epc ProjectsMy own
Structure and Components of a Comprehensive Suite Of Components forming the Level of Contract Documentation Needed for Complex Industrial or Mining Mega Project
OECD, 7th Meeting on Public-Private Partnerships - Maria YARMALCHUKOECD Governance
This presentation by Maria YARMALCHUK was made at the 7th Meeting on Public-Private Partnerships held on 17-18 February 2014. Find more information at http://www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/ppp.htm
Following the recent enactment of the long-awaited draft Law 2010-d into Law 514-VIII as of 4 June 2015 "On the Amendment of Certain Laws of Ukraine as Regards the Ensuring of Competitive Conditions for Energy Production from Alternative Sources", I've amended my presentation re bioenergy which was delivered in June 2015 during the EU Sustainable Energy Week. The presentation also accommodates some of our relevant credentials and accomplished projects for which we rendered legal support.
The Professional Certificate in International & Construction Contract Managem...Moabdallah
Construction site management involves managing construction projects, such as buildings, bridges, roads or industrial facilities.
Read more :
goo.gl/sTv0qJ
هذا البرنامج يتضمن ادارة العقود لاتخاذ القرارات واستخدام المعلومات لتمكين انجاز المشروع على النحو المطلوب فى وثائق العقد بما فى ذلك مراجعة ومراقبة مشروع البناء وهذا ليس فقط لتحديد سير العمل وفقا لمستندات العقد ولكنه ايضا يتيح فرصة اخيرة للكشف عن اى اخطاء او غموض او عدم الاتساق فى التصميم
Presentation "Auditing PPP- Lessons learned from the French experience" made during the SIGMA workshop on Auditing Public Private Partnerships and Concessions. Ankara, 2-3 May 2018. Presentation made by Frederic Angermann, SIGMA.
Summary of the OECD expert meeting: Construction Risk Management in Infrastru...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
This presentation was made by Hulya Pasaogullari, Turkey, at the 8th Meeting of Senior Public-Private Partnerships and Infrastructure Officials held in Paris on 23-24 March 2015.
We discuss the implications that the new EU directive is having and what other legislation may be introduced in the coming decade that could shape procurement in the future?
Presented by: Andrew Millross (Anthony Collins Solicitors LLP) at PfH Live 2014
Presentation Biomass Teush_June_2015_EU_Sustainable Energy Weeksveki
The presentation covers various aspects related to the use of renewable energy sources in Ukraine, and biomass in particular, with a particular focus on recent legal developments and further challenges and prospects for the industry.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
1. Consulting Engineering Industry and
Application of FIDIC Forms of Contract :
The Ukrainian Dimension at a Glance
Svitlana Teush, PhD
Senior Associate
Arzinger Law Office, Kyiv , Ukraine
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
2. Consulting Engineering Industry:
Current Reality and Trends
2
A handful of full-fledged consulting engineers capable of
meeting FIDIC standards
Trust, qualification, expertise and awareness issues
Nascent institutionalization and self-governance of the
engineering industry
Targeted alignment with the international standards and
practices
Reforms in transition - extreme agility of performers in
demand: New design and construction standards, energy
efficiency and sustainability agenda, modifications in service
provision and cooperation patterns, etc.
Peculiarities of the local association of consulting engineers
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
3. Use of FIDIC forms of contract in Ukraine
3
Limited and cautious use of FIDIC forms of contract, primarily,
in infrastructural projects
International institutional lenders (MDB) act as the main
driver
Red Book and Yellow Book are most commonly used
Lack of clear guidance, explanatory notes, case law/
established court precedents
Lack of established and demanding operational environment
(a handuful of infrastructural projects, PPPs underused)
Practical difficulties at the implementation stage and during
audits by controlling authorities, in courts: literacy campaign
in need
Engineer’s role and functions are not properly understood
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
4. Use of FIDIC forms of contract in Ukraine. – Cntd.
4
Mandatory rules vs. FIDIC conditions of contract (where
divergent). Civil law issues
Special legislative limitations re projects with public
authorities/public finance involved: e.g., standards of supporting
documents, special approval procedures, restrictions on contract amendments, etc.
Lack of the ready and tested adjustment techniques and of
assessment of the affordable degree of adjustments
Language barrier
Comprehension and terminology issues
Mentality and custom
Contract administration
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
5. Risks Allocation and Management
5
No ramified risk allocation patterns established in legal
concept
“Dressing” solutions suggested or even imposed for certain
generalized categories of claims / under categories of cases,
which may be invoked where a contract is silent (e.g., a material
change in circumstances, force majeure, etc.)
Case-by-case approach to pre-assess a claim or procedure in
light of how applicable rules and conditions of contract
compare
Intermittent “Suspend-terminate” solutions suggested by law:
how does it compare with contract procedures?
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
6. Risks Allocation and Management. – Cntd.
6
EXAMPLES:
Claims regarding the time of works’ performance
§ If the Contractor fails to commence works in a timely manner or performs it so
slowly that it becomes clear that it cannot be performed in a timely manner, the
Employer has the right to terminate the contract and to claim damages.
If, during performance of work, it becomes obvious that the work will not be
properly performed, the Employer has the right to appoint the defects remedial term
and, in case of non-compliance by the Contractor, to terminate the contract and
claim damages or appoint a third party to perform works at the Contractor’s costs.
(Art. 849 of Civil Code of Ukraine)
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
7. Risks Allocation and Management. – Cntd.
7
Claims regarding the Employer’s instructions or supply of
materials by the Employer
§ If the use of improper or faulty materials, or compliance with the Employer’s
instructions presents danger to life or health, or entails a breach of ecological,
sanitary rules, security or other requirements , the Contractor shall be obliged to
terminate the contract, while retaining the entitlement to claim damages.
(Art. 848 of the Civil Code of Ukraine)
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
8. Risks Allocation and Management. – Cntd.
8
Claims regarding payment of additional works caused by design
amendment
§ The Employer has the right to amend design documentation before
commencement or during performance of works, provided that additional works
caused by such amendments will not exceed 10% of the cost estimate and will not
change the nature of works. Should the cost of such additional works exceed 10%
of the cost estimate, such amendments are subject to agreement with the Contractor.
The Contractor shall have the right to terminate the contract and claim damages.
(Art. 878 of the Civil Code of Ukraine)
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
9. Construction Disputes Resolution:
Current Approaches and Trends
9
Litigation in national courts prevails over international arbitration. Yet:
growing preference for arbitration in international commercial disputes (ICC,
LCIA, VIAC etc.)
• Institutional arbitration in Ukraine:
– International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and
Industry
– Maritime Arbitration Commission at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Complex and protracted proceedings
Judges/arbitrators lack expert knowledge and relevant practice
No institutions specialized in handling construction disputes
Technical expert examination is often an issue
Lack of relevant “case-law” / well-established precedents
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
10. Construction Disputes Resolution:
Current Approaches and Trends. – Cntd.
10
Mediation:
Rudimentary stage of development
Not prohibited, yet not commonly used
No special legislation on mediation
Enforceability issue
Draft bills on mediation registered in Parliament in 2013
Mediation promotion and advocacy (Ukrainian Mediation Center)
Investment treaty arbitration (ICSID, BIT ) can be invoked in a
dispute against the State /state authorities:
e.g., on grounds of expropriation or violation of FIT (fair and equitable
treatment standards)
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
11. CASE STUDY: Transport Infrastructure project
Based on „Yellow Book“ (Design-Build delivery method), MBR-
funded
Engineer‘s liability and warranties
Coherence and correlation between different instruments is an
issue
Delay damages:
Substantiation and enforceability issues
Security instruments:
Efficiency and enforceability issues
Engineer‘s determination preserved subject to efficiency and
enforceability issues. DAB deleted. Disputes to be resolved by local
commercial courts.
11FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
12. CASE STUDY: Transport Infrastructure project. - Cntd.
Dispute resolution & claim management:
- DAB provisions do not apply
- Engineer’s determination is allowed. Practical enforcement
difficulties may be encountered
- Carve-outs:
court vs arbitration
differentiating nature of the matter of claim
pre-qualification of the claim by agreement of parties
- Inaccurate designation of the arbitration institution:
"European Chamber of Commerce, Paris" vs “International
Chamber of Commerce, Paris".
12FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
13. CASE STUDY: Transport Infrastructure project. - Cntd.
13
FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015
Subject to additional provisions, if
any, set forth in the Special
Conditions, the Consultant’s liability
under this Contract shall be as
provided by the Applicable Law.
(English language version)
The Consultant shall bear property
liability under this Agreement in
accordance with the Applicable Law if
provided by the additional provisions,
as may be set forth in the Special
Conditions
(Russian language version,
when closely translated into
English)
Translation Discrepancies Exemplified
by the Provision in the Consultancy Agreement
14. Challenges and Tasks Faced
Development and institutionalization of the consulting
engineering industry
Self-governance; reviving/reinventing the efficient national
association
Awareness building, training local players to international
industry standards and practices, raising contract management
culture
„Loosening“ law to better accommodate FIDIC forms of
contract; clear guidance as to their correlation with law
Official translation of contract forms, application guidance,
literacy tools
Implementing and potensializing the efficiency of DABs,
mediation and other ADR vehicles as well as claim settlement
tools
14FIDIC-ARIC-EFCA Regional Infrastructure Conference, Bucharest, March, 2015