SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Oral Presentation Assessment Rubric Stage 1
PresentationSkills D C B A
Eye contact No effort to make eye
contact with
audience
Occasional eye
contact with
audience
Fairly consistent use
of direct eye contact
with audience
Holds audience
attention through
direct eye contact
Voice/Clarity Low volume,
monotonous tone,
inappropriate pace or
hard to understand.
Appropriate volume
and pace – easily
understood.
Beginningtouse
inflection.
Variation in volume
and inflection
enhances
presentation.
Speaks clearly.
Very good variation in
volume and inflection
to engage audience.
Speaks fluently.
Delivery No preparation or
rehearsal evident.
Uncomfortable.
Preparation evident.
Reads from script.
Comfortable.
Beginning to use palm
cards or other visual
cues.
Relaxed.
Excellent
presentation using
palm cards and other
cues (visual/memory)
Relaxed and
confident.
Subject Matter Subject matter does
not relate to topic
set.
Subject matter is
related to topic set.
Organisation of
material evident.
Good understanding
of the subject matter
and able to give/show
examples. Good
organisation evident.
Excellent
understanding of
subject and well
prepared information.
Able to answer
questions on topic.
Audience No recognition of
audience
Recognises audience. Attempting to engage
audience.
Speech designed and
prepared to engage
audience.

More Related Content

What's hot

Presentation Techniques
Presentation TechniquesPresentation Techniques
Presentation TechniquesVikram Kalyani
 
The importance of effective speaking for your events
The importance of effective speaking for your eventsThe importance of effective speaking for your events
The importance of effective speaking for your eventsinfiniteconferencing
 
Lipreading in hearing impaired
Lipreading in hearing impairedLipreading in hearing impaired
Lipreading in hearing impairedhawraaalromani
 
Persuasive speech rubric
Persuasive speech rubricPersuasive speech rubric
Persuasive speech rubricjordanlachance
 
Task-Based Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom #wlclassroom
Task-Based Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom #wlclassroomTask-Based Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom #wlclassroom
Task-Based Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom #wlclassroomJoshua Cabral
 
Strategies of oral_presentation01_13_me36
Strategies of oral_presentation01_13_me36Strategies of oral_presentation01_13_me36
Strategies of oral_presentation01_13_me36Hashim Hasnain Hadi
 
Business communication
Business communicationBusiness communication
Business communicationUsman Kashmiri
 
Speaking Skill: Concept and Strategies
Speaking Skill: Concept and Strategies Speaking Skill: Concept and Strategies
Speaking Skill: Concept and Strategies Hathib KK
 
Presentation techniques
Presentation techniquesPresentation techniques
Presentation techniquesAasim Faiz
 
Business Communication Successful Oral Presentations
Business Communication Successful Oral PresentationsBusiness Communication Successful Oral Presentations
Business Communication Successful Oral PresentationsRAGHAVENDRA ADIGA
 
Speaking skill
Speaking skill Speaking skill
Speaking skill syed ahmed
 
Principle of speech delivery
Principle of speech deliveryPrinciple of speech delivery
Principle of speech deliveryCaitlin Deleon
 
Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...
Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...
Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...Vijayeswari Subba Naidu
 

What's hot (20)

Presentation Techniques
Presentation TechniquesPresentation Techniques
Presentation Techniques
 
The importance of effective speaking for your events
The importance of effective speaking for your eventsThe importance of effective speaking for your events
The importance of effective speaking for your events
 
Lipreading in hearing impaired
Lipreading in hearing impairedLipreading in hearing impaired
Lipreading in hearing impaired
 
Nilesh
NileshNilesh
Nilesh
 
Persuasive speech rubric
Persuasive speech rubricPersuasive speech rubric
Persuasive speech rubric
 
Task-Based Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom #wlclassroom
Task-Based Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom #wlclassroomTask-Based Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom #wlclassroom
Task-Based Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom #wlclassroom
 
Speech Delivery
Speech DeliverySpeech Delivery
Speech Delivery
 
Strategies of oral_presentation01_13_me36
Strategies of oral_presentation01_13_me36Strategies of oral_presentation01_13_me36
Strategies of oral_presentation01_13_me36
 
Speaking skills
Speaking skills Speaking skills
Speaking skills
 
Business communication
Business communicationBusiness communication
Business communication
 
Speaking Skill: Concept and Strategies
Speaking Skill: Concept and Strategies Speaking Skill: Concept and Strategies
Speaking Skill: Concept and Strategies
 
Public speaking
Public speakingPublic speaking
Public speaking
 
Listening strategies
Listening strategiesListening strategies
Listening strategies
 
Public speaking, speech
Public speaking, speechPublic speaking, speech
Public speaking, speech
 
Presentation techniques
Presentation techniquesPresentation techniques
Presentation techniques
 
Business Communication Successful Oral Presentations
Business Communication Successful Oral PresentationsBusiness Communication Successful Oral Presentations
Business Communication Successful Oral Presentations
 
Aipc p01e
Aipc p01eAipc p01e
Aipc p01e
 
Speaking skill
Speaking skill Speaking skill
Speaking skill
 
Principle of speech delivery
Principle of speech deliveryPrinciple of speech delivery
Principle of speech delivery
 
Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...
Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...
Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...
 

Similar to Presentation skills

Oral presentation rubric
Oral presentation rubricOral presentation rubric
Oral presentation rubricJonathanCovena1
 
Oral presentation rubric
Oral presentation rubricOral presentation rubric
Oral presentation rubricnelsybuelvas
 
Kirthi presentation skills
Kirthi presentation skillsKirthi presentation skills
Kirthi presentation skillsDhan Bharathi
 
Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communicationtrinawong
 
Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communicationtrinawong
 
Strategies for Successful Speaking.pptx
Strategies for Successful Speaking.pptxStrategies for Successful Speaking.pptx
Strategies for Successful Speaking.pptxUsmanzafar77
 
Oral Presentation Techniques[1]
Oral Presentation Techniques[1]Oral Presentation Techniques[1]
Oral Presentation Techniques[1]Andrés Florez
 
Oral english tutor
Oral english tutorOral english tutor
Oral english tutorEdu Niche
 
Public speaking
Public speakingPublic speaking
Public speakingrubymalwal
 
Presentation skills
Presentation skillsPresentation skills
Presentation skillsNidhi Modi
 
Special considerations for_teaching-1[1]
Special considerations for_teaching-1[1]Special considerations for_teaching-1[1]
Special considerations for_teaching-1[1]kristengonzales
 
Communication
CommunicationCommunication
Communicationbefreenow
 
Teaching listening skills and Spoken Communication Skills
Teaching listening skills and Spoken Communication SkillsTeaching listening skills and Spoken Communication Skills
Teaching listening skills and Spoken Communication SkillsDokka Srinivasu
 
Communication Skills
Communication SkillsCommunication Skills
Communication SkillsAbdul Rahim
 

Similar to Presentation skills (20)

Presentation skills
Presentation skillsPresentation skills
Presentation skills
 
Oral presentation rubric
Oral presentation rubricOral presentation rubric
Oral presentation rubric
 
Oral presentation rubric
Oral presentation rubricOral presentation rubric
Oral presentation rubric
 
Presentation skills. AKaSH Panchani
Presentation skills. AKaSH PanchaniPresentation skills. AKaSH Panchani
Presentation skills. AKaSH Panchani
 
Kirthi presentation skills
Kirthi presentation skillsKirthi presentation skills
Kirthi presentation skills
 
Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
 
Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
 
Strategies for Successful Speaking.pptx
Strategies for Successful Speaking.pptxStrategies for Successful Speaking.pptx
Strategies for Successful Speaking.pptx
 
Oral Presentation Techniques[1]
Oral Presentation Techniques[1]Oral Presentation Techniques[1]
Oral Presentation Techniques[1]
 
Communication
CommunicationCommunication
Communication
 
Oral english tutor
Oral english tutorOral english tutor
Oral english tutor
 
Public speaking
Public speakingPublic speaking
Public speaking
 
Presentation skills
Presentation skillsPresentation skills
Presentation skills
 
Special considerations for_teaching-1[1]
Special considerations for_teaching-1[1]Special considerations for_teaching-1[1]
Special considerations for_teaching-1[1]
 
Oral presentation-rubric
Oral presentation-rubricOral presentation-rubric
Oral presentation-rubric
 
Communication
CommunicationCommunication
Communication
 
Effective communication
Effective communicationEffective communication
Effective communication
 
Teaching listening skills and Spoken Communication Skills
Teaching listening skills and Spoken Communication SkillsTeaching listening skills and Spoken Communication Skills
Teaching listening skills and Spoken Communication Skills
 
Communication Skills
Communication SkillsCommunication Skills
Communication Skills
 
Speaking skills
Speaking skills Speaking skills
Speaking skills
 

More from ernsteins

How studentsjoinanemailgoogleaccountclass
How studentsjoinanemailgoogleaccountclassHow studentsjoinanemailgoogleaccountclass
How studentsjoinanemailgoogleaccountclassernsteins
 
Aboriginal farming eels with rocks presentation
Aboriginal farming eels with rocks presentationAboriginal farming eels with rocks presentation
Aboriginal farming eels with rocks presentationernsteins
 
Heating up with ezra
Heating up with ezraHeating up with ezra
Heating up with ezraernsteins
 
Heating up ollie
Heating up ollieHeating up ollie
Heating up ollieernsteins
 
Heat at home
Heat at homeHeat at home
Heat at homeernsteins
 
Heat at home 1
Heat at home 1Heat at home 1
Heat at home 1ernsteins
 
Spiny leaf insect
Spiny leaf insectSpiny leaf insect
Spiny leaf insecternsteins
 
Man built and natural
Man built and naturalMan built and natural
Man built and naturalernsteins
 
Man built and natural
Man built and naturalMan built and natural
Man built and naturalernsteins
 
Life cycle of a ladybug diyara kumarage
Life cycle of a ladybug diyara kumarageLife cycle of a ladybug diyara kumarage
Life cycle of a ladybug diyara kumarageernsteins
 
Slug presentation final
Slug presentation finalSlug presentation final
Slug presentation finalernsteins
 
Insect challenge
Insect challengeInsect challenge
Insect challengeernsteins
 
Pdf of james change presentation
Pdf of james change presentationPdf of james change presentation
Pdf of james change presentationernsteins
 
Kl schoolsinthe past
Kl schoolsinthe pastKl schoolsinthe past
Kl schoolsinthe pasternsteins
 

More from ernsteins (20)

How studentsjoinanemailgoogleaccountclass
How studentsjoinanemailgoogleaccountclassHow studentsjoinanemailgoogleaccountclass
How studentsjoinanemailgoogleaccountclass
 
Aboriginal farming eels with rocks presentation
Aboriginal farming eels with rocks presentationAboriginal farming eels with rocks presentation
Aboriginal farming eels with rocks presentation
 
Oscar
OscarOscar
Oscar
 
Heating up with ezra
Heating up with ezraHeating up with ezra
Heating up with ezra
 
Heating up ollie
Heating up ollieHeating up ollie
Heating up ollie
 
Heating up
Heating upHeating up
Heating up
 
Heat at home
Heat at homeHeat at home
Heat at home
 
Heat at home 1
Heat at home 1Heat at home 1
Heat at home 1
 
Heating up
Heating up Heating up
Heating up
 
Spiny leaf insect
Spiny leaf insectSpiny leaf insect
Spiny leaf insect
 
Man built and natural
Man built and naturalMan built and natural
Man built and natural
 
Man built and natural
Man built and naturalMan built and natural
Man built and natural
 
Ticks
TicksTicks
Ticks
 
Life cycle of a ladybug diyara kumarage
Life cycle of a ladybug diyara kumarageLife cycle of a ladybug diyara kumarage
Life cycle of a ladybug diyara kumarage
 
Slug presentation final
Slug presentation finalSlug presentation final
Slug presentation final
 
Insect challenge
Insect challengeInsect challenge
Insect challenge
 
Insect hunt
Insect huntInsect hunt
Insect hunt
 
Insect hunt
Insect huntInsect hunt
Insect hunt
 
Pdf of james change presentation
Pdf of james change presentationPdf of james change presentation
Pdf of james change presentation
 
Kl schoolsinthe past
Kl schoolsinthe pastKl schoolsinthe past
Kl schoolsinthe past
 

Recently uploaded

Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxCeline George
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxmarlenawright1
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxJisc
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 

Presentation skills

  • 1. Oral Presentation Assessment Rubric Stage 1 PresentationSkills D C B A Eye contact No effort to make eye contact with audience Occasional eye contact with audience Fairly consistent use of direct eye contact with audience Holds audience attention through direct eye contact Voice/Clarity Low volume, monotonous tone, inappropriate pace or hard to understand. Appropriate volume and pace – easily understood. Beginningtouse inflection. Variation in volume and inflection enhances presentation. Speaks clearly. Very good variation in volume and inflection to engage audience. Speaks fluently. Delivery No preparation or rehearsal evident. Uncomfortable. Preparation evident. Reads from script. Comfortable. Beginning to use palm cards or other visual cues. Relaxed. Excellent presentation using palm cards and other cues (visual/memory) Relaxed and confident. Subject Matter Subject matter does not relate to topic set. Subject matter is related to topic set. Organisation of material evident. Good understanding of the subject matter and able to give/show examples. Good organisation evident. Excellent understanding of subject and well prepared information. Able to answer questions on topic. Audience No recognition of audience Recognises audience. Attempting to engage audience. Speech designed and prepared to engage audience.