The document discusses market research and its process. Market research involves collecting, processing, analyzing and evaluating data about target markets, products, services, competitors and consumers. It aims to provide usable business information by understanding who the target audience is, their needs, wants, potential sales geographies, distribution channels, reasons for wanting a product, competitors, and the market environment. Market research can help answer these questions and determine how to make products more attractive, understand regulations, and decide the best market entry strategy. Examples provided show how market research can assess market opportunities for new products and test if consumers view a product as superior to competitors. It can also determine if a market can generate expected product volumes.