The document provides information about the Sanjay Gandhi Thermal Power Station located in Birsinghpur, India. It has a total installed capacity of 1340 MW distributed across 5 units ranging from 210-500 MW each. The power plant uses coal as its primary fuel sourced from local mines via rail. Water for the plant is sourced from the nearby Johila River and Dam. The plant has conventional systems for coal handling, steam generation in the boiler, power generation in the turbine, and effluent management. It provides key specifications and details of the various units and systems to run the thermal power generation process.
Thermal power plants generate 75% of India's electricity and have an installed capacity of over 93,000 MW. They work by burning fuel to create steam that spins turbines connected to generators. The main components are the fuel handling unit, boiler, turbine, generator, and cooling system. Fuel is burned in the boiler to create high-pressure steam, which drives the turbine before being condensed into water and recirculated or discharged.
SUMMER INTERNSHIP(INDUSTRAIL REPORT) ON THERMAL POWER PLANT Amit Gupta
The document describes the key components and processes involved in a typical coal-fired thermal power plant, including coal handling, pulverizing, combustion in the boiler, steam generation, power generation in the turbine, and condensing spent steam. It also provides details on equipment like draft fans, superheaters, reheaters, the ash handling system, feedwater heaters, and installed capacity of thermal power plants in Rajasthan.
A thermal power station converts heat energy into electrical power by boiling water to produce steam that spins turbines connected to electrical generators. Water is heated in a boiler, turning it into high-pressure steam that drives the turbine, which turns a generator to produce electricity. After passing through the turbine, the steam is condensed back into water and recycled to be heated again in a closed loop system. Thermal power stations use various heat sources like coal, natural gas, nuclear reactions or solar thermal to produce the steam.
The document provides details about an industrial training project at the Wanakbori Thermal Power Station (WTPS). It includes:
1) An acknowledgment thanking those who facilitated the training.
2) An index outlining the topics to be covered, including details of the boiler, turbine, condenser, coal handling plant, and more.
3) An abstract stating the aim was to study the mechanical instruments involved in power generation and improve practical knowledge.
The Thermal Power Station burns fuel & uses the resultant to make the steam, which derives the turbo generator. The Fuel i.e. coal is burnt in pulverized from. The pressure energy of the steam produce is converted into mechanical energy with the help of turbine. The mechanical energy is fed to the generator where the magnet rotate inside a set of stator winding & thus electricity is produced in India 65% of total power is generated by thermal power stations. To understand the working of the Thermal Power Station plant, we can divide the whole process into following parts.
The document expresses gratitude to various people who helped with a vocational training project at a thermal power plant. It thanks the officials who oversaw the project, the power plant staff who provided assistance, and the author's parents for their support in completing the project successfully.
This document describes the key components and processes involved in a thermal power plant. Water is heated to produce steam, which spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The main components are the boiler, turbines, condenser, cooling tower and auxiliary systems. Coal is pulverized and burned in the boiler to heat water and produce high pressure steam. The steam powers high, intermediate and low pressure turbines in succession to generate electricity before being condensed back into water in the condenser. The water is cooled in the cooling tower and recycled to the boiler to repeat the process.
VOCATIONAL TRAINING REPORT @ NTPC VINDHYACHALMilind Punj
The document is a vocational training report submitted by Milind Punj to fulfill the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering. It provides an overview of Milind's training at the NTPC Vindhyachal thermal power station located in Singrauli District, Madhya Pradesh, India. The report includes an acknowledgements section, introduction to NTPC Ltd and the NTPC Vindhyachal power plant, descriptions of the power generation process and basic plant components, and a conclusion. Milind conducted his training from May 15th to June 14th 2014 under the guidance of Mr. A. Markhedkar, focusing on various electrical and operational aspects of the thermal power station.
Thermal power plants generate 75% of India's electricity and have an installed capacity of over 93,000 MW. They work by burning fuel to create steam that spins turbines connected to generators. The main components are the fuel handling unit, boiler, turbine, generator, and cooling system. Fuel is burned in the boiler to create high-pressure steam, which drives the turbine before being condensed into water and recirculated or discharged.
SUMMER INTERNSHIP(INDUSTRAIL REPORT) ON THERMAL POWER PLANT Amit Gupta
The document describes the key components and processes involved in a typical coal-fired thermal power plant, including coal handling, pulverizing, combustion in the boiler, steam generation, power generation in the turbine, and condensing spent steam. It also provides details on equipment like draft fans, superheaters, reheaters, the ash handling system, feedwater heaters, and installed capacity of thermal power plants in Rajasthan.
A thermal power station converts heat energy into electrical power by boiling water to produce steam that spins turbines connected to electrical generators. Water is heated in a boiler, turning it into high-pressure steam that drives the turbine, which turns a generator to produce electricity. After passing through the turbine, the steam is condensed back into water and recycled to be heated again in a closed loop system. Thermal power stations use various heat sources like coal, natural gas, nuclear reactions or solar thermal to produce the steam.
The document provides details about an industrial training project at the Wanakbori Thermal Power Station (WTPS). It includes:
1) An acknowledgment thanking those who facilitated the training.
2) An index outlining the topics to be covered, including details of the boiler, turbine, condenser, coal handling plant, and more.
3) An abstract stating the aim was to study the mechanical instruments involved in power generation and improve practical knowledge.
The Thermal Power Station burns fuel & uses the resultant to make the steam, which derives the turbo generator. The Fuel i.e. coal is burnt in pulverized from. The pressure energy of the steam produce is converted into mechanical energy with the help of turbine. The mechanical energy is fed to the generator where the magnet rotate inside a set of stator winding & thus electricity is produced in India 65% of total power is generated by thermal power stations. To understand the working of the Thermal Power Station plant, we can divide the whole process into following parts.
The document expresses gratitude to various people who helped with a vocational training project at a thermal power plant. It thanks the officials who oversaw the project, the power plant staff who provided assistance, and the author's parents for their support in completing the project successfully.
This document describes the key components and processes involved in a thermal power plant. Water is heated to produce steam, which spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The main components are the boiler, turbines, condenser, cooling tower and auxiliary systems. Coal is pulverized and burned in the boiler to heat water and produce high pressure steam. The steam powers high, intermediate and low pressure turbines in succession to generate electricity before being condensed back into water in the condenser. The water is cooled in the cooling tower and recycled to the boiler to repeat the process.
VOCATIONAL TRAINING REPORT @ NTPC VINDHYACHALMilind Punj
The document is a vocational training report submitted by Milind Punj to fulfill the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering. It provides an overview of Milind's training at the NTPC Vindhyachal thermal power station located in Singrauli District, Madhya Pradesh, India. The report includes an acknowledgements section, introduction to NTPC Ltd and the NTPC Vindhyachal power plant, descriptions of the power generation process and basic plant components, and a conclusion. Milind conducted his training from May 15th to June 14th 2014 under the guidance of Mr. A. Markhedkar, focusing on various electrical and operational aspects of the thermal power station.
A best ppt on kota super thermal power stationNaveen Kumar
Kota Super Thermal Power Station (KSTPS) is located in Kota, Rajasthan. It has a total generation capacity of 1240 MW across 7 stages of power production. Coal is used as fuel and is supplied by Coal India Limited. The presentation discusses the general layout and various key components of the power plant including the coal handling plant, boiler, ash handling plant, steam turbine, electricity generator, cooling system, transformer, and control panel. KSTPS uses a water tube boiler and produces electricity through a steam turbine connected to a generator.
The document is a presentation on a practical training and industrial visit to the Kota Super Thermal Power Station in India. It summarizes the key details of the power station in 3 points:
1) The power station has a total installed capacity of 1240 MW and uses coal as its fuel source, sourced from nearby mines. It employs a steam turbine generator system to convert the heat from combustion into electrical power.
2) The power station's operations include a coal handling plant to receive and transport coal via rail, a boiler to produce high pressure steam from coal combustion, a steam turbine to convert steam power into rotational energy, and generators to convert this into electrical power.
3) Ash handling is also
The document provides information about the layout and components of the Raj West Power Plant in Barmer, Rajasthan, India. The plant will be a 1080MW lignite-based thermal power plant using circulating fluidized bed combustion technology. Coal will be sourced from nearby mines through a joint venture company. The general layout and components of a thermal power plant are described, including coal handling, the boiler, turbine, generator, condenser, and ash handling. Key specifications of equipment like circuit breakers and isolators in the switchyard are also mentioned.
A thermal power plant converts the heat energy of coal into electrical energy. Coal is burnt in a boiler to produce steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a generator. Thermal power plants provide the majority of electricity in India. The key components of a thermal power plant include the coal handling system, pulverizers, draft fans, boiler, turbine, condenser, cooling towers, feedwater heaters and others. Thermal power has advantages of using cheap fuel and low initial costs but has disadvantages of polluting the atmosphere. Large thermal power plants in Gujarat include Mundra, Wanakbori and Ukai.
This document provides an overview of the Kota Thermal Power Station (KSTPS) in India. It discusses the power generation units and auxiliaries used at KSTPS. The station uses coal from nearby mines as fuel and water from the Chambal River for cooling. It has a total installed capacity of 1240MW across 7 units of varying sizes installed in stages. The document describes the key components and processes of the coal handling plant and ash handling plant that supply fuel and remove waste from the power generation process.
Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Company LimitedDeepak Kurrey
This is Chapter 1 of report on Chhattisgarh State Electricity Board.
This was assigned by Communication Skills under Report Writing, APG Shimla University, Shimla, HP
The document discusses the Kalisindh Thermal Power Station (KaTPP) located in Jhalawar district, Rajasthan, India. It has an installed capacity of 1200 MW from two 600 MW coal-based units. Coal is sourced from nearby mines and water comes from the Kalisindh Dam. The coal is crushed and fed into boilers to produce steam, which powers turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The electricity is transmitted through a switchyard before being distributed.
This document is a 14-day internship report submitted by Meer Muhammad to Sir Rizwan Arain about their time at the JPCL Jamshoro Thermal Power Station in Sindh, Pakistan. It provides an overview of the major mechanical components of the power station, including the boilers, steam turbines, condenser, feedwater pumps, cooling towers, fans, and flue gas stack. It concludes that the internship was a valuable learning experience that provided insight into the interesting procedures and equipment used at a thermal power plant.
training report on thermal power plant & thermal power generation by sagar me...Sagar Mehta
This document provides a practical training report submitted by Sagar Mehta to Rajasthan Technical University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. The report details Mehta's summer training at the Nashik Thermal Power Station in Maharashtra, India. It includes sections on the history of the power sector and thermal power generation in India, an overview of the Nashik Thermal Power Station, descriptions of the various systems and processes within a thermal power plant including the steam power plant, coal handling plant, water treatment plant, boilers, turbines, generators, condensers and ash handling plant. The report concludes with discussions on energy conservation, auditing, and suggestions.
This internship report summarizes a summer internship at the Gandhinagar Thermal Power Station in Gujarat, India. The internship included visits to four sections: the coal plant electrical maintenance department, the testing department, the switchyard, and the electrical maintenance department. The interns learned about the coal handling and storage process, various types of electrical protection systems, equipment testing procedures, and components of the power plant such as the boiler and turbines. Overall, the internship provided hands-on experience in key areas of power generation and an opportunity to gain practical knowledge of power station operations.
GSECL Electrical branch Training ReportUtsav Yagnik
The document is a training report from GSECL Gandhinagar Thermal Power Station. It provides information about the power plant and describes the key departments involved in electrical maintenance and operation - Switchyard, CPEM (coal plant electrical maintenance), and EMD (electrical maintenance department).
It summarizes the functions of the switchyard including equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, buses. It also describes the coal handling process from receiving at the plant to crushing and pulverization.
The report outlines maintenance practices and schedules for various electrical equipment like batteries, lightening arrestors, cables to ensure safe and reliable operations.
This document describes the design, specification, and operating principles of a turbo generator. It contains the following key points:
1. A turbo generator is a synchronous machine that has the capacity to deliver active power while supplying or absorbing reactive power. Its rotor contains S and N poles and rotates to cut the stator coils and generate voltage.
2. The generator's active power output is controlled by steam input to the turbine, while its reactive power output is controlled by excitation current in the rotor winding.
3. The generator can operate in overexcitation or underexcitation modes to supply or absorb reactive power respectively. Its capability is represented by a capability curve showing limits based on rotor heating, stator
Mini project ppt on working of steam turbine and its auxiliariesjyotishmathi college
A steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam, and converts it into rotary motion. Its modern manifestation was invented by Sir Charles Parsons in 1884.
Improve plant heat rate with feedwater heater controlHossam Zein
This document discusses improving thermal efficiency in power plants by optimizing feedwater heater performance and control. It contains the following key points:
1. Small deviations in heat rate can have large impacts on annual fuel costs, so precise control of feedwater heater levels is important for efficiency. Poor level control leads to heat losses.
2. Feedwater heaters use extraction steam to preheat feedwater and improve boiler efficiency. Accurate level control ensures optimal heat transfer. Instrument errors can degrade performance.
3. Two case studies show how unreliable level controls increased annual fuel costs by $243,000 in one plant and led to excessive heater bypasses in another. Updating controls provided paybacks of 1
TPS training report Gandhinagar, coal base power plant vishal patel
This document provides an overview of a practical training report submitted by two students for their Bachelor of Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering. It includes an introduction to the power plant where they conducted their training, describing its key components like the boiler, coal mill, draught system and more. Diagrams are provided to illustrate the typical processes used in a coal-fired thermal power station.
The document provides details about Ranjan Kumar's summer practical training at the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) plant in Kahalgaon, Bihar, India. It discusses the various departments and systems at the plant including coal handling, ash handling, the boiler and turbine systems, water treatment, the cooling tower, electricity generation equipment, transformers, the switchyard, and control and instrumentation. The NTPC Kahalgaon plant has a total installed capacity of 2340 MW and uses coal from nearby mines to generate electricity through its steam turbine units.
This document summarizes the author's summer training at the Panki Thermal Power Station in Kanpur, India. It discusses the process of electricity generation through steam at the power plant. The plant uses coal as its fuel, which is handled through various processes before being fired to generate high-pressure steam. This steam then spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The document outlines the various units involved, including coal handling, water treatment to produce boiler feed water, and maintenance of the boilers and turbines.
This document provides an overview of the vocational training seminar on the Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station in Andal, India. It discusses the key components and processes of a thermal power plant, including the Rankine cycle used to convert heat from coal into electrical power. The main parts of the plant are the coal handling plant, boiler, condenser, turbine, and desalination plant. The coal handling plant receives and prepares coal for use in the boilers, which convert water into high-pressure steam. The steam then drives the turbine, which turns a generator to produce electricity.
The Kota Super Thermal Power Station is a 1240MW coal power plant located in Kota, Rajasthan. It uses a steam turbine generator system fueled by coal. Coal is transported via a conveyor system to the boiler, where it is burned to produce steam that drives the turbine generator. The steam is then condensed in condensers using cooling water from the Chambal River. Fly ash from combustion is captured and can be used for products like cement or road construction. The power station began operating in 1983 and has since expanded in stages to its current capacity.
A best ppt on kota super thermal power stationNaveen Kumar
Kota Super Thermal Power Station (KSTPS) is located in Kota, Rajasthan. It has a total generation capacity of 1240 MW across 7 stages of power production. Coal is used as fuel and is supplied by Coal India Limited. The presentation discusses the general layout and various key components of the power plant including the coal handling plant, boiler, ash handling plant, steam turbine, electricity generator, cooling system, transformer, and control panel. KSTPS uses a water tube boiler and produces electricity through a steam turbine connected to a generator.
The document is a presentation on a practical training and industrial visit to the Kota Super Thermal Power Station in India. It summarizes the key details of the power station in 3 points:
1) The power station has a total installed capacity of 1240 MW and uses coal as its fuel source, sourced from nearby mines. It employs a steam turbine generator system to convert the heat from combustion into electrical power.
2) The power station's operations include a coal handling plant to receive and transport coal via rail, a boiler to produce high pressure steam from coal combustion, a steam turbine to convert steam power into rotational energy, and generators to convert this into electrical power.
3) Ash handling is also
The document provides information about the layout and components of the Raj West Power Plant in Barmer, Rajasthan, India. The plant will be a 1080MW lignite-based thermal power plant using circulating fluidized bed combustion technology. Coal will be sourced from nearby mines through a joint venture company. The general layout and components of a thermal power plant are described, including coal handling, the boiler, turbine, generator, condenser, and ash handling. Key specifications of equipment like circuit breakers and isolators in the switchyard are also mentioned.
A thermal power plant converts the heat energy of coal into electrical energy. Coal is burnt in a boiler to produce steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a generator. Thermal power plants provide the majority of electricity in India. The key components of a thermal power plant include the coal handling system, pulverizers, draft fans, boiler, turbine, condenser, cooling towers, feedwater heaters and others. Thermal power has advantages of using cheap fuel and low initial costs but has disadvantages of polluting the atmosphere. Large thermal power plants in Gujarat include Mundra, Wanakbori and Ukai.
This document provides an overview of the Kota Thermal Power Station (KSTPS) in India. It discusses the power generation units and auxiliaries used at KSTPS. The station uses coal from nearby mines as fuel and water from the Chambal River for cooling. It has a total installed capacity of 1240MW across 7 units of varying sizes installed in stages. The document describes the key components and processes of the coal handling plant and ash handling plant that supply fuel and remove waste from the power generation process.
Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Company LimitedDeepak Kurrey
This is Chapter 1 of report on Chhattisgarh State Electricity Board.
This was assigned by Communication Skills under Report Writing, APG Shimla University, Shimla, HP
The document discusses the Kalisindh Thermal Power Station (KaTPP) located in Jhalawar district, Rajasthan, India. It has an installed capacity of 1200 MW from two 600 MW coal-based units. Coal is sourced from nearby mines and water comes from the Kalisindh Dam. The coal is crushed and fed into boilers to produce steam, which powers turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The electricity is transmitted through a switchyard before being distributed.
This document is a 14-day internship report submitted by Meer Muhammad to Sir Rizwan Arain about their time at the JPCL Jamshoro Thermal Power Station in Sindh, Pakistan. It provides an overview of the major mechanical components of the power station, including the boilers, steam turbines, condenser, feedwater pumps, cooling towers, fans, and flue gas stack. It concludes that the internship was a valuable learning experience that provided insight into the interesting procedures and equipment used at a thermal power plant.
training report on thermal power plant & thermal power generation by sagar me...Sagar Mehta
This document provides a practical training report submitted by Sagar Mehta to Rajasthan Technical University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. The report details Mehta's summer training at the Nashik Thermal Power Station in Maharashtra, India. It includes sections on the history of the power sector and thermal power generation in India, an overview of the Nashik Thermal Power Station, descriptions of the various systems and processes within a thermal power plant including the steam power plant, coal handling plant, water treatment plant, boilers, turbines, generators, condensers and ash handling plant. The report concludes with discussions on energy conservation, auditing, and suggestions.
This internship report summarizes a summer internship at the Gandhinagar Thermal Power Station in Gujarat, India. The internship included visits to four sections: the coal plant electrical maintenance department, the testing department, the switchyard, and the electrical maintenance department. The interns learned about the coal handling and storage process, various types of electrical protection systems, equipment testing procedures, and components of the power plant such as the boiler and turbines. Overall, the internship provided hands-on experience in key areas of power generation and an opportunity to gain practical knowledge of power station operations.
GSECL Electrical branch Training ReportUtsav Yagnik
The document is a training report from GSECL Gandhinagar Thermal Power Station. It provides information about the power plant and describes the key departments involved in electrical maintenance and operation - Switchyard, CPEM (coal plant electrical maintenance), and EMD (electrical maintenance department).
It summarizes the functions of the switchyard including equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, buses. It also describes the coal handling process from receiving at the plant to crushing and pulverization.
The report outlines maintenance practices and schedules for various electrical equipment like batteries, lightening arrestors, cables to ensure safe and reliable operations.
This document describes the design, specification, and operating principles of a turbo generator. It contains the following key points:
1. A turbo generator is a synchronous machine that has the capacity to deliver active power while supplying or absorbing reactive power. Its rotor contains S and N poles and rotates to cut the stator coils and generate voltage.
2. The generator's active power output is controlled by steam input to the turbine, while its reactive power output is controlled by excitation current in the rotor winding.
3. The generator can operate in overexcitation or underexcitation modes to supply or absorb reactive power respectively. Its capability is represented by a capability curve showing limits based on rotor heating, stator
Mini project ppt on working of steam turbine and its auxiliariesjyotishmathi college
A steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam, and converts it into rotary motion. Its modern manifestation was invented by Sir Charles Parsons in 1884.
Improve plant heat rate with feedwater heater controlHossam Zein
This document discusses improving thermal efficiency in power plants by optimizing feedwater heater performance and control. It contains the following key points:
1. Small deviations in heat rate can have large impacts on annual fuel costs, so precise control of feedwater heater levels is important for efficiency. Poor level control leads to heat losses.
2. Feedwater heaters use extraction steam to preheat feedwater and improve boiler efficiency. Accurate level control ensures optimal heat transfer. Instrument errors can degrade performance.
3. Two case studies show how unreliable level controls increased annual fuel costs by $243,000 in one plant and led to excessive heater bypasses in another. Updating controls provided paybacks of 1
TPS training report Gandhinagar, coal base power plant vishal patel
This document provides an overview of a practical training report submitted by two students for their Bachelor of Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering. It includes an introduction to the power plant where they conducted their training, describing its key components like the boiler, coal mill, draught system and more. Diagrams are provided to illustrate the typical processes used in a coal-fired thermal power station.
The document provides details about Ranjan Kumar's summer practical training at the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) plant in Kahalgaon, Bihar, India. It discusses the various departments and systems at the plant including coal handling, ash handling, the boiler and turbine systems, water treatment, the cooling tower, electricity generation equipment, transformers, the switchyard, and control and instrumentation. The NTPC Kahalgaon plant has a total installed capacity of 2340 MW and uses coal from nearby mines to generate electricity through its steam turbine units.
This document summarizes the author's summer training at the Panki Thermal Power Station in Kanpur, India. It discusses the process of electricity generation through steam at the power plant. The plant uses coal as its fuel, which is handled through various processes before being fired to generate high-pressure steam. This steam then spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The document outlines the various units involved, including coal handling, water treatment to produce boiler feed water, and maintenance of the boilers and turbines.
This document provides an overview of the vocational training seminar on the Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station in Andal, India. It discusses the key components and processes of a thermal power plant, including the Rankine cycle used to convert heat from coal into electrical power. The main parts of the plant are the coal handling plant, boiler, condenser, turbine, and desalination plant. The coal handling plant receives and prepares coal for use in the boilers, which convert water into high-pressure steam. The steam then drives the turbine, which turns a generator to produce electricity.
The Kota Super Thermal Power Station is a 1240MW coal power plant located in Kota, Rajasthan. It uses a steam turbine generator system fueled by coal. Coal is transported via a conveyor system to the boiler, where it is burned to produce steam that drives the turbine generator. The steam is then condensed in condensers using cooling water from the Chambal River. Fly ash from combustion is captured and can be used for products like cement or road construction. The power station began operating in 1983 and has since expanded in stages to its current capacity.
MSEB was set up in 1960 to generate, transmit and distribute power to all consumers in
Maharashtra excluding Mumbai. MSEB was the largest SEB in the country. The generation
capacity of MSEB has grown from 760 MW in 1960-61 to 9771 MW in 2001-02. The customer
base has grown from 1,07,833 in 1960-61 to 1,40,09,089 in 2001-02.
C.S.T.P.S in contribution much in field of production of electricity. It is not only number
one thermal power station in Asia but also has occupied specific position on the international
map.
The first set was commission on August 1983 & was dedicated to nation by then PM
(late) Mrs. Indira Gandhi & second set commission on July 1984. The third & fourth units of
CSTPS under stage 2 were commissioned on the 3rd May 1985 & 8th March 1986 respectively.
The units 5 & 6 were commissioned on the 22nd March 1991 & 11th March 1992 respectively one
more units of 500MW was added to the CSTPS on making its generation to 2340 MW &
making “C.S.T.P.S.” as the giant in Power Generation of CSTPS.
suratgarh thermal power station by mk yadavmukesh yadav
Suratgarh Thermal Power Station is a 1500 MW coal-fired power plant located in Rajasthan, India. It has 6 existing 250 MW units and 2 new 660 MW units under construction. The document provides details about the plant's layout, equipment, and processes. Key components discussed include the boiler, turbines, condenser, coal and ash handling systems, and generator. The plant uses a once-through boiler design operating at high pressure and temperature to produce steam that drives steam turbines connected to the generator, producing electricity. Ash is removed from the boiler using a hydraulic system and disposed of properly.
The document provides technical details about Mejia Thermal Power Station (MTPS) in Bankura, West Bengal, India. MTPS has a total installed capacity of 2340MW generated across 8 units, with 4 units of 210MW each, 2 units of 250MW each, and 2 units of 500MW each. The document describes the various components that make up the thermal power generation process at MTPS, including the coal handling plant, water treatment plant, boilers, turbines, generators, transformers, and cooling towers.
ppt on NTPC kahalgaon ,bhagalpur ( bihar) BY AKHILESH & PRIYESHAKHILESH KUMAR
This document provides an overview of a summer training presentation on the National Thermal Power Plant in Kahalgaon, Bihar, India. It was submitted by an engineering student to their professor. The presentation covers the plant's coal handling system, boiler and auxiliary systems, turbine system, ash handling system, and off-site maintenance departments. It includes descriptions of the equipment used in coal handling, the boiler maintenance department, turbine maintenance, and ash handling. It also provides background on NTPC, the company that operates the plant, and details on the plant's layout and specifications.
The document provides information about Emam Raza's summer training experience at the National Thermal Power Plant in Dadri, India. It discusses details about NTPC such as its installed capacity, power stations, and awards. It then focuses on the Dadri power plant, describing its total capacity and the types of power generation. The rest of the document outlines the basic processes involved in a thermal power plant, including coal handling, steam generation in boilers, steam expansion in turbines, and electricity generation. It also describes various equipment used such as pulverizers, superheaters, condensers, and cooling towers.
The document provides information about Emam Raza's summer training experience at the National Thermal Power Plant in Dadri, India. It discusses the key aspects of the power plant including its capacity of 2642 MW from thermal, gas, and solar sources. It describes the basic processes involved in electricity generation from coal including the coal handling system, boiler, turbine, condenser, and other important equipment. The document also provides details about NTPC as a company, the transportation and characteristics of coal used at the plant, working of various sections, and uses of coal ash.
(Keshav) report file on kali sindh thermal power project, jhalawarKeshav Meena
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Kali Sindh Thermal Power Project (KSTPP) located in Jhalawar City, India. It discusses the key factors that make the site suitable for a power plant, including access to water from the Kali Sindh river, proximity to a railway station and transmission lines, and available land for ash disposal. The KSTPP currently has 2 units generating 1200 MW of power, with plans for 2 additional 660 MW units. The document then goes on to describe the general layout and basic systems of the plant, including the fuel, air/gas, feedwater/steam, and cooling water circuits. It provides details on the coal handling plant, including unloading
The document provides an overview of the Kota Thermal Power Station (KSTPS) in India. Key points:
1. KSTPS has a total generation capacity of 1240 MW across 5 stages, with coal being its primary fuel source transported via rail.
2. The plant layout consists of 4 main circuits - fuel and ash, air and gas, feedwater and steam, and cooling water.
3. The coal handling process involves unloading coal from trains via wagon tipplers, crushing the coal, and conveying it via belts to the boilers for combustion.
Presentation on Kota super Thermal Power Stationpukhraj palariya
The document provides information about the Kota Super Thermal Power Station (KSTPS) in Kota, Rajasthan. It discusses the key stages and features of the power station, including that it began operations in 1983, has a total generation capacity of 1240 MW from 7 units, and sources coal from local mines to power its boilers. The power station uses a steam turbine generator process to convert the thermal energy of steam into electrical energy.
The document summarizes the training seminar on the Kota Super Thermal Power Station. It describes the power station's establishment in 1973 with initial capacity of 220 MW expanding to 1240 MW currently. It details the main components of the plant including the coal handling plant, boiler, superheater, steam turbine, generator, cooling system, and ash handling plant. The layout and functioning of each component is briefly explained.
1. The presentation summarizes the key features of the Kota Super Thermal Power Station (KSTPS) located in Sakatpura, Kota. KSTPS has a total installed capacity of 1240 MW and uses coal as its primary fuel source.
2. The power station operates via five stages, with the first two units producing 110 MW each and subsequent units producing 210 MW and 195 MW. It utilizes various equipment for coal handling, crushing, pulverizing, steam generation, and power production.
3. KSTPS feeds power into the electrical grid through its switchyard, which includes components like isolators, lightning arresters, busbars, and transformers to handle and distribute the generated electricity
Kota Super Thermal Power Station (KSTPS) is located in Kota, India and has a total installed capacity of 1240 MW generated across 7 units. It uses bituminous coal to power steam turbines that drive electricity generators. The main components include the coal handling plant, boiler, steam turbine, generator, and ash handling plant. Coal is delivered by rail, crushed, and conveyed to the boiler which converts it to steam to spin the turbine and generate electricity.
The document provides information about the Farakka Super Thermal Power Station (FSTPS) located in West Bengal, India. It discusses the key details of the power station including its 1600MW capacity from 5 generation units commissioned between 1986-1994. The power station uses coal from the nearby Rajmahal coalfields and water from the Farakka feeder canal. It supplies power to West Bengal and neighboring states. The document also provides an overview of the coal handling process and steam generation process used at the power station.
The document provides information about Kolaghat Thermal Power Station located in West Bengal, India. It has six units totaling 1,260 MW capacity. The power plant uses a steam turbine process to convert the heat from burning coal into electrical energy. It describes the main equipment used including the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, condenser, and electrical equipment like transformers and generators. The document provides technical specifications for many of the major components.
This document provides a summary of the vocational training report for Bakreswar Thermal Power Station submitted by Avijit Chowdhury. It begins with an acknowledgment and then provides details on the mechanical and electrical operations of the power plant over 7 pages, including sections on the coal handling plant, raw water system, demineralization plant, boiler and auxiliaries, electrostatic precipitator, ash handling plant, steam turbine, cooling water system, chimney, turbo generator, excitation system, transformers, switchyard, switchgear, protection system, unit auxiliary power, DC power system, and pollution and environment. The document concludes with an overview of the vocational training.
Cseb (chhattisgarh state electricity board) korba east vocational training pr...haxxo24
This document provides an overview of vocational training received at a power plant in Korba, Chhattisgarh, India. It discusses the key components and processes involved in power generation, including coal handling, fuel and air circuits, turbines, condensers, heaters, and other equipment. The training covered the parts, functioning, and interlocking of equipment like turbines, pumps, condensers, and boilers. Trainees learned about the resources like water, coal, and air required for power generation and the classification and transportation of coal used as fuel at the plant.
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2. It then outlines the content which will be covered, including a brief description of the Tanda thermal project, production of electricity, description of the thermal plant, basic cycle of a power plant, control and instrumentation unit, and important equipment of the plant.
3. It begins describing the Tanda thermal project, providing its geographical location, features such as its installed capacity and suppliers, and performance metrics like its designed boiler efficiency.
(1) The document discusses the Chhabra Thermal Power Plant located in Baran, Rajasthan, India. It has a total installed capacity of 1000 MW across 4 units, with 2 additional supercritical units of 660 MW each under construction.
(2) The plant uses a coal handling system to transport coal via railway to the plant where it is pulverized and fired into the boiler to produce steam. This steam powers the steam turbine which drives the generator to produce electricity.
(3) The plant also has various auxiliary systems including water treatment, ash handling, flue gas cleaning, and switchyard systems to transmit the generated power.
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2. LOCATION
10 K.M. FROM. BIRSINGHPUR RAILWAY
STATION SITUATED ON BILASPUR KATNI
SECTION OF S.E. RLY
CAPACITY 1340 M.W.
SOURCE OF WATER
JOHILA DAM; AREA 1810 HECTARE ON
JOHILA RIVER
DAM CAPACITY 171 MILION CUBIC METER
FUEL PRIMARY FUEL - COAL
SECONDARY FUEL - FO/LDO
COAL SOURCE SOUTH ESTERN COAL FIELD LIMITED
COAL AREA KOREA REWA AND KORBA
MODE OF TRANSPORT RAIL
COAL LINKAGE 63.60 LMT (appx.) PER ANNUM (2007-08)
POWER EVACUATION 220 K.V.
LINE
BIRSINGHPUR REWA SATNA
BIRSINGHPUR KATNI (2)
BIRSINGHPUR AMK (2)
Sanjay Gandhi Thermal Power Station, Birsinghpur:
3. UNITS
CAPACITY
MW
COMMISSIONI
NG DATES
MAKE TG SET MAKE BOILER
Unit I 210 26-03-1993 BHEL ABL
Unit II 210 27-03-1994 BHEL ABL
Unit III 210 28-02-1999 BHEL ABL
Unit IV 210 23-11-1999 BHEL ABL
Unit V 500 18-06-2007 BHEL BHEL
4. “IMPORTANT FACT”
1.The capacity of 4×210 MW in 20.16 million unit per
day.
2.Boiler can be make or installed in ABB,ABL
Company in Durgapur at West Bengal and Turbine
can be installed in BHEL.
3.The coal is sourced from Lorsen and Turbo in
Kolkata.
4.14500 million ton coal is grinded in everyday and
2000 million ton water is used in everyday in this plant.
5. THREE MAJOR INPUTS TO POWER STAT
1) Water :- Water has been taken from near by JOHILA RIVER . The
clear water is sent to water treatment plant, cooling water system
and service water system. The water is de-mineralized (DM) by
water treatment plant. The DM water is stored in condensate storage
tanks from where it is used in boiler
2) Fuel Oil :- The fuel oil used is of two types:
(a) Low sulphur high stock oil (LSHS)
(b) High speed diesel oil (HSD)
The high speed diesel oil reaches the power station through the lorry
tankers. The oil is stored in large tanks for the future use in the boiler.
3) COAL :- The coal reaches the plant in the railways wagons. The
unloading of coal is done mechanically by tilting the wagons by
tippler. The coal is sent to the coal storage yard through the conveyor
belts. The crushed coal from store is sent to the mill bunkers through
conveyor belts.
Pulverized coal obtained from coal mill can not be burnt directly.
10. THERMAL POWER PLANT
A thermal power plant is a power plant is a power plant in
which the prime mover is stream. Water is heated, turns into
stream & spine a turbine which drives and electric generator.
After it passes through the turbine the steam is condense in a
condenser & recycle to where it was heated, this is known as
RANKINE CYCLE.
14. DEMINERALISZATION PLANT:
Demineralization is the process of
removing mineral salts from water by using the ion
exchange process.
In the DM Plant the water is D-mineralized. The water
is used for steam generation is must be free from
colloidal & dissolved impurities. All the colloidal
impurities are removed in the WATER CLARIFIER.
Then the supplied to the DM Plant.
Water clarifier – DM PLANT
15. Principle :
Raw water is passed via two small polystyrene
bead
filled (ion exchange resins) beds.
While the cation’s get exchanged with hydrogen
ions in
first bed.
The anions are exchanged with hydroxyl ions, in
the
second one.
16. PROCESS OF DM PLANT
filter AC filter Cation
Tank
Gas towerAnion tank
At last it passed in the mixed bed all the minerals
present in the water removed & the water is
completely free from minerals.
18. INPLANT COAL HANDLING
COAL DELIVERY
ROAD RAILS
Unloading
Out Door Storage
Preparation
Transfer
Covered Storage
In Plant Handling
Furnace Fire
Weighting
InPlantHandling
Car shakers, rotary car dampers, unloading
bridges, self unloading ship, lifts truck &
bucket.
Bulldozers, cranes, scrapers,
tramways, conveyers.
Crushers, sizers, etc.
Belt conveyers, Screw conveyers,
Buckets elevator, flight conveyers.
Bins, bunkers, gates & valves.
Scales, coal meters, samplers.
19. COAL MILL Coal mills are mainly used to cursed the coal. It
cursed the coal in powder form. The powder form o coal is
known as scream. In the Unit-1, 6 coal mills are present in the
unit.
WORKING:
Coal coming from CHM to coal
bunker, which in small feed able
parts. RC feeder control the feeds of
the coal in the mill, three roller
crushed the coal like as scream (as a
powder form). Hot air supplied by PA
fan help to crush the coal & cold air
maintain temp. Gear present at the
bottom is prevent the jamming by
giving motion to the powder coal.PA
fan maintain sufficient transfer
pressure & the coal from 4 outlet pipe
is given to the furnace.
23. Boiler means any closed vessel exceeding 22.75 liters (five
gallons) in capacity which is used expressly for generating
steam under pressure and includes any mounting or other
fitting attached to such vessel, which is wholly or partly under
pressure when steam is shut off:
Classification of PF Boilers
Based on Operating Pressure :-
• Sub-Critical: < Critical Pr. 221.2 Bar
• Super critical: > Critical Pr. 221.2 Bar
• Ultra-super critical > Pr. > 300 Bar
24. Based on Types of
Circulation:-
• Natural Circulation Boiler
• Assisted circulation Boiler
• Once through Boiler
Based on Types of firing:-
• Wall fired: Front / Opposed
• Corner fired: Tangential
• Down-shot fired : Single / Double
25. Tangential firing is a method of firing a fuel to heat air
in thermal power stations. The flame envelope rotates
ensuring thorough mixing within the furnace, providing
complete combustion and uniform heat distribution.
28. BOILER MOUNTING:
BOILER MOUNTINGS are the components generally
mounted on the surface of the boiler to have safety
during operation. These are the essential parts of the
boiler, without which the boiler operation is not
possible. The following are the important mountings of
the boiler:
Water level indicator
Safety valve
Pressure gauge
Steam stop valve
Feed check valve
Main hole
29. BOILER ACCESSORIES :-
These are those devices which are installed
with a boiler and its neighboring area to increase the efficiency
of the boiler. These are not the essential part of the boiler and
thus without installing these devices, the boiler operation can
be accomplished though at a lower efficiency.
•Feed water pump
•Injector
•Pressure reducing valve
•Economizer
•Air pre heater
•Super heater
30. BOILER EMERGENCY
A) FAN EMERGENCY ( ID, FD,
PA)
B) APH EMERGENCY
C) MILL EMERGENCY
D) BFP EMERGENCY
D) BOILER TUBE LEAKAGE
E) MFT (MASTER FUEL TRIP)
32. Boiler efficiency
• Ratio of heat actually utilized in the generator to
the heat supplied by the fuel.
Efficiency= mw(h-hf)/C
Where C is the calorific value
34. The steam turbine is a prime mover that
converts the stored mechanical energy in steam
into rotational mechanical energy. A turbine pair
consists of a ring of fixed blade and a ring of
moving blades.
35. The turbine consists of three casings, high,
intermediate and low pressure.
ROTORS, BEARING AND TURNING GEAR: All the rotors
including the rotor of the generator are mutually connected
by means of rigid coupling. The critical speed of the turbine
rotors is best noticed between 1900-2350rpm. Double
sided axial thrust bearing is located in between HP & MP
casings.
Differential expansions are measured at 3 points:-
on the front bearing pedestal
on the pedestal between MP & HP parts
and between LP & Generator to access relative expansion
of stator and rotor.
36. There are SIX radial bearings on which rotor is
supported. With proper expansion of all turbine
parts, the load sharing is equal in all bearings.
The bearings are placed in:
1) HP front standard
2) between HP & IP.
3) both side of LP
3) both side of generator
SUPPORT OF RADIAL BEARING
37.
38.
39. High Pressure (HP) Turbine
Inlet Temperature 535oC.
Outlet Temperature 343oC.
Inlet pressure 150 Kg/cm2 (147.1 bar).
Outlet Pressure 49 Kg/cm2 (48.052 bar).
44. Generators
Electric generators transform kinetic energy into
electricity. This is the most used form for generating
electricity and is based on Faraday's law. It can be seen
experimentally by rotating a magnet within closed loops
of a conducting material (e.g. copper wire). Almost all
commercial electrical generation is done using
electromagnetic induction, in which mechanical
energy forces a generator to rotate.
45.
46. CONDENSER
The steam after working in the turbine is
condensed in condenser in each unit installed
below the LP exhaust.In thermal power plants, the purpose of a
surface condenser is to condense the exhaust
steam from a steam turbine to obtain
maximum efficiency, and also to convert the
turbine exhaust steam into pure water (referred
to as steam condensate) so that it may be
reused in the steam generator or boiler as boiler
feed water.
47. LOW PRESSURE HEATER
Low pressure (LP) feed
water heaters are
basically simple
straightforward 'tube
and shell' heat
exchangers, with the
condensate passing
through the tubes and
the bled-steam being
admitted to the shell.
48. Deaerator
A deaerator is a device that is widely used for the
removal of oxygen and other dissolved gases from
the feed water to steam-generating boilers.
49. BOILER FEED WATER PUMP
A boiler feed water pump is a specific type of pump used
to pump feed water into a steam boiler. The water may be
freshly supplied or returning condensate produced as a result
of the condensation of the steam produced by the boiler.
50. HIGH PRESSURE HEATER
The high-pressure feed heater is a heat exchanger of
the shell and tube type which further heats the
feedwater before entry to the boiler. Further heat may
be added to the feed water without its becoming
steam since its pressure has now been raised by the
52. Ash handling systems are required for
removal of bottom ash and fly ash from coal
fired boilers.
TYPES OF
ASHES
BOTTOM
ASH
FLY ASH
53. Fly Ash
• Residual of Coal Combustion
• Comprises of fine particles that rises with Flue Gases
• All types of fly ash includes substantial amounts of
silicon dioxide and Calcium Oxide
• Size range – from 0.5 μm to 100 μm
Bottom Ash
• Non- Combustible Part of Combustion
• Comprises traces of combustibles embedded in
forming clinkers and sticking to hot side walls of a coal-
burning furnace
• The clinkers fall by themselves into the water or
sometimes by poking manually, and get cooled
• May be used as an aggregate in road construction
and concrete
54. Handling Equipment Should
Perform The Following
Functions:
• Capital investment, operating and maintenance
charges of the equipment should be low.
• It should be able to handle large quantities of ash.
• Clinkers, soot, dust etc. create troubles, the
equipment should be able to handle them smoothly.
• The equipment should be corrosion and wear
resistant.
55. Various types of handling system
Wheel Barrows (Manual Handling)
Mechanical Handling
bucket elevator
bucket conveyor
centrifugal discharge bucket elevator
Steam jet system
Pneumatic-conveyor system
hydraulic or gravity system
57. Electrostatic precipitation is a method of dust
collection that uses electrostatic forces, and
consists of discharge wires and collecting plates
58. WORKING
A high voltage is applied to the discharge wires to form
an electrical field between the wires and the collecting
plates, and also ionizes the gas around the discharge
wires to supply ions.
When gas that contains an aerosol (dust, mist) flows
between the collecting plates and the discharge wires,
the aerosol particles in the gas are charged by the ions.
The Coulomb force caused by the electric field causes
the charged particles to be collected on the collecting
plates, and the gas is purified.
This is the principle of electrostatic precipitation, and
Electrostatic precipitator apply this principle on an
industrial scale.
61. The gases produced due to burning of coal are
comes out from chimney. The height of chimney is
designed with respect to the boiler layout. The temp.
is also maintained in the chimney. It is not more than
120 c. If it more than 120 c, then boiler will be
corrupt..
62. FANS USED IN POWER PLANTS:
A fan can be considered a mechanical
device that moves a volume of fluid
such as air, gas, or vapor through a
pressure driven flow. Large capacity fan
units typically consist of a bladed,
rotating impeller enclosed in a
stationary casing
There are three main types of fans used
in fossil power plants.
Forced draft fans,
Induced draft fans,
63. 1) P.A. FANS:
These fans are used to supply the hot air
in order to dry powdered coal. To transport
pulverized coal to the furnace the speed of PA fans
1400 rpm and they supply 83800 m3 per hour.
These are installed either side of boiler
2) F.D FANS:
These are used to take air from the
atmosphere at ambient temp. to supply it to the furnace for
combustion purpose.
Speed is about 990 r.p.m and it handles 203760 m3 of air
per hour. These are installed either side of boiler
64. 3) INDUCED DRAFT FANS (ID FANS)
These are used to suck the flues gases
from the furnace and through it into the stack so as to dispose
them off into the atmosphere. It handles flash laden gases at
a temp. Of 125 to 200degrees Its speed is around 970 rpm
and it handles 453600 m3 of air per hour.
These are installed at the outlet of electrostatic precipitator.
I.D FAN P.A FAN F.D FAN
66. A cooling tower is a specialized heat exchanger in
which air and water are brought into direct contact with each
other in order to reduce the water's temperature. As this
occurs, a small volume of water is evaporated, reducing the
temperature of the water being circulated through the tower.
TYPES OF COOLING
TOWERS:-
1) INDUCED DRAFT
2) FORCED DRAFT