Shimla was originally the summer capital of the East India Company and was later declared the capital of Himachal Pradesh after India's independence. Known as the "queen of hills", Shimla is a beautiful hill town surrounded by pine and deodar forests, serving as an ideal summer retreat and spot for adventure sports. The best time to visit is from April to August, with temperatures ranging from 27°C to 14°C in summer and 10°C to -7°C in winter. Shimla can be reached by air, train, or road.