Nelson Mandela was a revolutionary South African leader who fought against apartheid. He was elected the first black President of South Africa in 1994, the first to be elected in a fully representative, multiracial election. Mandela co-founded Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress, and launched guerrilla attacks against the apartheid government. He was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life imprisonment for plotting to overthrow the government. After his release in 1990, Mandela worked to end apartheid and discrimination, and was elected President of South Africa in 1994, serving until 1999.
Nelson Mandela 1918-2013: A Biographical Timeline in Text and Pictureselegantbrain
A biographical timeline of Nelson Mandela,1918-2013, in pictures. Covers all the major political events in his life; including the Defiance Campaign, the Freedom Charter, the Rivonia Trial, the Sharpeville Massacre, the Soweto Uprising, the 70th Birthday Tribute at Wembley Stadium, election to the presidency, and the Nobel Peace Prize. A tribute poem by Maya Angelou commissioned by the U.S. government (which had once labeled and treated Mandela as a terrorist) is also included.
Nelson Mandela 1918-2013: A Biographical Timeline in Text and Pictureselegantbrain
A biographical timeline of Nelson Mandela,1918-2013, in pictures. Covers all the major political events in his life; including the Defiance Campaign, the Freedom Charter, the Rivonia Trial, the Sharpeville Massacre, the Soweto Uprising, the 70th Birthday Tribute at Wembley Stadium, election to the presidency, and the Nobel Peace Prize. A tribute poem by Maya Angelou commissioned by the U.S. government (which had once labeled and treated Mandela as a terrorist) is also included.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
3. BIRTH DATE AND PLACE AND
FAMILY
NELSON ROLIHLAHLA MANDELA WAS
BORN IN TRANSKEI, SOUTH AFRICA ON
JULY 18, 1918. HIS FATHER WAS
HENDRY MPHAKANYISWA OF THE TEMBU
TRIBE
4. INTRODUCTION:
• NELSON ROHLILAL MANDELA WAS REVOLUTIONARY SOUTH AFRICAN LEADER WHO WAS
AGAINST APARTHEID
• HE WAS THE PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA FROM 1994 TO 1999
• HE WAS THE FIRST BLACK SOUTH AFRICAN TO HOLD OFFICE, AND FIRST TO BE ELECTED
IN A FULLY REPRESENTATIVE, MULTIRACIAL ELECTION
• HIS GOVERNMENT FOCUSED ON ENDING THE RUTHLESS LEGACY OF APARTHEID
• HE WAS PRESIDENT OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS FROM 1991 TO 19997 AND
WAS THESECRETARY GENERAL OOF NON-ALLIGNED MOVEMENT FROM1998 TO 1999
5. EDUCATION
MANDELA WAS EDUCATED AT UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF FORT HARE AND THE UNIVERSITY OF
WITWATERSRAND WHERE HE STUDIED LAW
6. JOINING OF ANC
HE JOINED THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS IN 1944
AND WAS ENGAGED IN RESISTANCE AGAINST THE
RULING NATIONAL PARTY'S APARTHEID POLICIES
AFTER 1948. HE WENT ON TRIAL FOR TREASON IN 19561961 AND WAS ACQUITTED IN 1961.
7. BANNING OF ANC
IN 1960, NELSON MANDELA ARGUED FOR THE SETTING UP OF
A MILITARY WING WITHIN THE ANC. IN JUNE 1961, THE ANC
EXECUTIVE CONSIDERED HIS PROPOSAL ON THE USE OF
VIOLENT TACTICS AND AGREED THAT THOSE MEMBERS WHO
WISHED TO INVOLVE THEMSELVES IN MANDELA'S CAMPAIGN
WOULD NOT BE STOPPED FROM DOING SO BY THE ANC.
8. FORMATION OF UMKHONTO
WE SIZWE
UMKHONTO WE SIZWE (ABBREVIATED AS MK,
TRANSLATED AS "SPEAR OF THE NATION") WAS THE
ARMED WING OF THE ANC CO-FOUNDED BY NELSON MANDELA,
WHICH FOUGHT AGAINST THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT. MK
LAUNCHED ITS FIRST GUERRILLA ATTACKS AGAINST
GOVERNMENT INSTALLATIONS ON 16 DECEMBER 1961. IT WAS
SUBSEQUENTLY CLASSIFIED AS A TERRORIST ORGANISATION BY
THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT AND THE UNITED STATES, AND
BANNED.
9. HIS ARREST IN 1962
MANDELA WAS ARRESTED IN 1962 AND SENTENCED TO FIVE
YEARS' IMPRISONMENT WITH HARD LABOUR. IN 1963, WHEN
MANY FELLOW LEADERS OF THE ANC AND THE UMKHONTO
WE SIZWE WERE ARRESTED, MANDELA WAS BROUGHT TO
STAND TRIAL WITH THEM FOR PLOTTING TO OVERTHROW THE
GOVERNMENT BY VIOLENCE. HIS STATEMENT FROM THE
DOCK RECEIVED CONSIDERABLE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICITY
10. HIS ARREST IN 1964
ON JUNE 12, 1964, EIGHT OF THE ACCUSED, INCLUDING
MANDELA, WERE SENTENCED TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT. FROM
1964 TO 1982, HE WAS INCARCERATED AT ROBBEN ISLAND
PRISON, OFF CAPE TOWN; THEREAFTER, HE WAS AT POLLSMOOR
PRISON, NEARBY ON THE MAINLAND.
11. HIS RELEASED IN 1990
NELSON MANDELA WAS RELEASED ON FEBRUARY 11, 1990.
AFTER HIS RELEASE, HE PLUNGED HIMSELF
WHOLEHEARTEDLY INTO HIS LIFE'S WORK, STRIVING TO
ATTAIN THE GOALS HE AND OTHERS HAD SET OUT ALMOST
FOUR DECADES EARLIER AND THAT WAS TOO END
APARTHEID AND DISCRIMINATION
12. AT THE CONFERENCE OF ANC
IN 1991, AT THE FIRST NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE ANC
HELD INSIDE SOUTH AFRICA AFTER THE ORGANIZATION HAD
BEEN BANNED IN 1960, MANDELA WAS ELECTED PRESIDENT
OF THE ANC WHILE HIS LIFELONG FRIEND AND
COLLEAGUE, OLIVER TAMBO, BECAME THE ORGANISATION'S
NATIONAL CHAIRPERSON.
13. YEAR 1993
HE WAS AWARDED THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE TOGETHER
WITH FW DE KLERK, THEN PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA, IN
1993. THE FOLLOWING YEAR SOUTH AFRICA HELD ITS FIRST
MULTI-RACIAL ELECTION AND MANDELA WAS ELECTED ITS
FIRST BLACK PRESIDENT
14. THE END OF TERM IN OFFICE:
IN 1997 HE STEPPED DOWN AS ANC LEADER AND IN 1999 HIS
PRESIDENCY OF SOUTH AFRICA CAME TO AN END.
IN 2004, MANDELA ANNOUNCED HIS RETIREMENT FROM
PUBLIC LIFE, ALTHOUGH HIS CHARITABLE WORK CONTINUED.
ON 29 AUGUST 2007, A PERMANENT STATUE TO HIM WAS
UNVEILED IN PARLIAMENT SQUARE, LONDON.