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LEADERSHIP BRIEF
JOEL AYIM
NELSON MANDELA
“STANDING FOR TRUTH AND EQUALITY”
Background
 Born in South Africa on July 18, 1981
 HE WAS REVOLUTIONARY SOUTH AFRICAN LEADER WHO WAS
 AGAINST APARTHEID
 • HE WAS THE PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA FROM 1994 TO 1999
 • HE WAS THE FIRST BLACK SOUTH AFRICAN TO HOLD OFFICE, AND FIRST TO BE ELECTED
 IN A FULLY REPRESENTATIVE, MULTIRACIAL ELECTION
 • HIS GOVERNMENT FOCUSED ON ENDING THE RUTHLESS LEGACY OF APARTHEID
 • HE WAS PRESIDENT OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS FROM 1991 TO 19997 AND
 WAS THESECRETARY GENERAL OOF NON-ALLIGNED MOVEMENT FROM1998 TO 1999
Education
MANDELA WAS EDUCATED AT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
FORT HARE AND THE UNIVERSITY OF WITWATERSRAND
WHERE HE STUDIED LAW
Joining of ANC
HE JOINED THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS IN 1944
AND WAS ENGAGED IN RESISTANCE AGAINST THE RULING
NATIONAL PARTY'S APARTHEID POLICIES AFTER 1948. HE
WENT ON TRIAL FOR TREASON IN 1956- 1961 AND WAS
ACQUITTED IN 1961.
IN 1960 THE ANC WAS BANNED BECAUSE MANDELA
PROPOSED THAT THEY SET UP A MILITARY WING THE
CONGRESS.
Formation of Umkhonto We Sizwe
UMKHONTO WE SIZWE (ABBREVIATED AS MK, TRANSLATED AS "SPEAR
OF THE NATION") WAS THE ARMED WING OF THE ANC CO-FOUNDED BY
NELSON MANDELA, WHICH FOUGHT AGAINST THE SOUTH AFRICAN
GOVERNMENT. MK LAUNCHED ITS FIRST GUERRILLA ATTACKS AGAINST
GOVERNMENT INSTALLATIONS ON 16 DECEMBER 1961. IT WAS
SUBSEQUENTLY CLASSIFIED AS A TERRORIST ORGANISATION BY THE
SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT AND THE UNITED STATES, AND BANNED.
His Arrests and Imprisonment
 HE WAS ARRESTED SEVERAL TIMES, BEING ACCUSED OF SO MANY THINGS.
 HE SPENT A TOTAL OF 27 YEARS IN PRISON WHICH WAS A SPLIT BETWEEN ROBBEN ISLAND,
POLLSMAOR PRISON AND VICTOR VERTER PRISON.
HIS RELEASE AND REVOLUTION
 HE WAS RELEASED IN 1991.
 HE WAS ELECTED AS THE PRESIDENT OF THE ANC.
 IN 1993 HE WAS AWARDED THE NOBLE PEACE PRIZE OF SOUTH AFRICA.
 HE WAS ELECTED THE PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA AND HE SERVED FROM 1994 TO 1999.
 HE ENDED INEQUALITY, APERTHEID IN SOUT AFRICA
LESSON LEARNED
 NEVER GIVE UP: AFTER 27 YEARS IN PRISON HE STILL CAME BACK TO
CONTINUE WITH THE WORK HE STARTED.
 IF IT IS RIGHT DO IT, YOU DON’T NEED APROVAL TO CHANGE THE
WORLD.
 BE PATRIOTIC
 BE BOLD TO SPEAK UP.
THANK YOU.

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Nelson Mandela

  • 2. NELSON MANDELA “STANDING FOR TRUTH AND EQUALITY”
  • 3. Background  Born in South Africa on July 18, 1981  HE WAS REVOLUTIONARY SOUTH AFRICAN LEADER WHO WAS  AGAINST APARTHEID  • HE WAS THE PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA FROM 1994 TO 1999  • HE WAS THE FIRST BLACK SOUTH AFRICAN TO HOLD OFFICE, AND FIRST TO BE ELECTED  IN A FULLY REPRESENTATIVE, MULTIRACIAL ELECTION  • HIS GOVERNMENT FOCUSED ON ENDING THE RUTHLESS LEGACY OF APARTHEID  • HE WAS PRESIDENT OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS FROM 1991 TO 19997 AND  WAS THESECRETARY GENERAL OOF NON-ALLIGNED MOVEMENT FROM1998 TO 1999
  • 4. Education MANDELA WAS EDUCATED AT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF FORT HARE AND THE UNIVERSITY OF WITWATERSRAND WHERE HE STUDIED LAW
  • 5. Joining of ANC HE JOINED THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS IN 1944 AND WAS ENGAGED IN RESISTANCE AGAINST THE RULING NATIONAL PARTY'S APARTHEID POLICIES AFTER 1948. HE WENT ON TRIAL FOR TREASON IN 1956- 1961 AND WAS ACQUITTED IN 1961. IN 1960 THE ANC WAS BANNED BECAUSE MANDELA PROPOSED THAT THEY SET UP A MILITARY WING THE CONGRESS.
  • 6. Formation of Umkhonto We Sizwe UMKHONTO WE SIZWE (ABBREVIATED AS MK, TRANSLATED AS "SPEAR OF THE NATION") WAS THE ARMED WING OF THE ANC CO-FOUNDED BY NELSON MANDELA, WHICH FOUGHT AGAINST THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT. MK LAUNCHED ITS FIRST GUERRILLA ATTACKS AGAINST GOVERNMENT INSTALLATIONS ON 16 DECEMBER 1961. IT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY CLASSIFIED AS A TERRORIST ORGANISATION BY THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT AND THE UNITED STATES, AND BANNED.
  • 7. His Arrests and Imprisonment  HE WAS ARRESTED SEVERAL TIMES, BEING ACCUSED OF SO MANY THINGS.  HE SPENT A TOTAL OF 27 YEARS IN PRISON WHICH WAS A SPLIT BETWEEN ROBBEN ISLAND, POLLSMAOR PRISON AND VICTOR VERTER PRISON.
  • 8. HIS RELEASE AND REVOLUTION  HE WAS RELEASED IN 1991.  HE WAS ELECTED AS THE PRESIDENT OF THE ANC.  IN 1993 HE WAS AWARDED THE NOBLE PEACE PRIZE OF SOUTH AFRICA.  HE WAS ELECTED THE PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA AND HE SERVED FROM 1994 TO 1999.  HE ENDED INEQUALITY, APERTHEID IN SOUT AFRICA
  • 9. LESSON LEARNED  NEVER GIVE UP: AFTER 27 YEARS IN PRISON HE STILL CAME BACK TO CONTINUE WITH THE WORK HE STARTED.  IF IT IS RIGHT DO IT, YOU DON’T NEED APROVAL TO CHANGE THE WORLD.  BE PATRIOTIC  BE BOLD TO SPEAK UP.