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Presentation On
“Medicinal Plants”
Presented By:
Sayed Bin Huda
ID No: P181004
Department of Pharmacy
International Islamic University Chittagong
What is Medicinal Plants?What is Medicinal Plants?
Medicinal plants are plants that have a
recognized medical use. It also refers to using
a plant’s seeds, berries, roots, leaves, barks or
flowers for medicinal purposes.
Example:
i.Tulsi
ii.Garlic
iii.Aloe Vera
Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In
“Diabetics”“Diabetics”
1. Acacia arabica (Babul)
Biological source:
It obtains from the stem and branches of Acacia arabica Wild.
Geographical source:
It is found in Sudan, India, Morocco, Sri Lanka and Africa.
2. Achyranthes aspera (Chaff-flower)
Biological source:
It obtains from the flower of Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Geographical source:
The plant is found in Tropical Asia, Australia, America and Africa etc.
3. Allium sativum (Garlic)
Biological source:
It obtains from the bulb of Allium sativum Linn.
Geographical source:
It is found in Central Asia, Southern Europe, USA, India, Bangladesh etc.
Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In
“Cancer”“Cancer”
1. Tinospora cordifolia (Nimgilo/Guduchi)
Biological source:
It obtains from the leaves of Tinospera cordifolia Linn.
Geographical source:
It is found in the tropical areas of India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.
2. Centella Asiatica (Thankuni)
Biological source:
It obtains from the flower of Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Geographical source:
The plant is found in Tropical Asia, Australia, America and Africa etc.
3. Curcuma longa (Halud)
Biological source:
It obtains from the root of Curcuma longa Linn.
Geographical source:
It is found in Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia etc.
Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In
“Diarrhoea”“Diarrhoea”
1. Acacia burkei (Wattles/Acacias)
Biological source:
It obtains from the leaves and flower of Acacia burkei.
Geographical source:
It is mainly found in Australia.
2. Sarcostemma viminale (Caustic vine)
Biological source:
It obtains from the aerial parts, roots and latex of Surcostemma viminale.
Geographical source:
It is found in coastal regions of Australia, China, India and Philippines etc.
3. Cissampelos hirta (Klotzsch)
Biological source:
It obtains from the leaves and rhizomes of Cissampelos hirta Linn.
Geographical source:
It is found in Africa, Madagascar and Angola etc.
Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In
“Constipation”“Constipation”1. Cascara sagrada (Bitter bark/Sacred bark)
Biological source:
It obtains from the bark of Cascara sargrada.
Geographical source:
It is mainly found in Columbia, Oregon, Washington, California and Kenya.
2. Cassia angustifolia (Senna)
Biological source:
It obtains from the dried leaflets of Cassia angustifolia.
Geographical source:
It is found in tropical Africa and Sudan while Cassia angustifolia is native to
Arabia, Somalia, Sind and the Punjab (parts of India).
3. Rheum rhabarbarum (Rhubarb)
Biological source:
It obtains from the triangular shaped leaves with long, fleshy petioles.
Geographical source:
It is found in England, Eurasia and China etc.
Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In
“Allergy”“Allergy”
1. Zingiber officinale (Ginger)
Biological source:
It obtains from the rhizome, ginger of Zingiber officinale.
Geographical source:
It is found in all areas of Asian subcontinent.
2. Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle)
Biological source:
It obtains from the leaves and flowers of Urtica dioica.
Geographical source:
It is found in Ireland, New zealand, Bulgaria and Ukraine etc.
3. Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn)
Biological source:
It obtains from the fruit, seeds and leaves of Hippophae rhamnoides.
Geographical source:
It is native to the cold-temperate regions of Europe and Asia.
Thank You for Your AttentionThank You for Your Attention

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Presentation on medicinal plants

  • 1. Presentation On “Medicinal Plants” Presented By: Sayed Bin Huda ID No: P181004 Department of Pharmacy International Islamic University Chittagong
  • 2. What is Medicinal Plants?What is Medicinal Plants? Medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. It also refers to using a plant’s seeds, berries, roots, leaves, barks or flowers for medicinal purposes. Example: i.Tulsi ii.Garlic iii.Aloe Vera
  • 3. Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In “Diabetics”“Diabetics” 1. Acacia arabica (Babul) Biological source: It obtains from the stem and branches of Acacia arabica Wild. Geographical source: It is found in Sudan, India, Morocco, Sri Lanka and Africa. 2. Achyranthes aspera (Chaff-flower) Biological source: It obtains from the flower of Achyranthes aspera Linn. Geographical source: The plant is found in Tropical Asia, Australia, America and Africa etc. 3. Allium sativum (Garlic) Biological source: It obtains from the bulb of Allium sativum Linn. Geographical source: It is found in Central Asia, Southern Europe, USA, India, Bangladesh etc.
  • 4. Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In “Cancer”“Cancer” 1. Tinospora cordifolia (Nimgilo/Guduchi) Biological source: It obtains from the leaves of Tinospera cordifolia Linn. Geographical source: It is found in the tropical areas of India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. 2. Centella Asiatica (Thankuni) Biological source: It obtains from the flower of Achyranthes aspera Linn. Geographical source: The plant is found in Tropical Asia, Australia, America and Africa etc. 3. Curcuma longa (Halud) Biological source: It obtains from the root of Curcuma longa Linn. Geographical source: It is found in Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia etc.
  • 5. Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In “Diarrhoea”“Diarrhoea” 1. Acacia burkei (Wattles/Acacias) Biological source: It obtains from the leaves and flower of Acacia burkei. Geographical source: It is mainly found in Australia. 2. Sarcostemma viminale (Caustic vine) Biological source: It obtains from the aerial parts, roots and latex of Surcostemma viminale. Geographical source: It is found in coastal regions of Australia, China, India and Philippines etc. 3. Cissampelos hirta (Klotzsch) Biological source: It obtains from the leaves and rhizomes of Cissampelos hirta Linn. Geographical source: It is found in Africa, Madagascar and Angola etc.
  • 6. Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In “Constipation”“Constipation”1. Cascara sagrada (Bitter bark/Sacred bark) Biological source: It obtains from the bark of Cascara sargrada. Geographical source: It is mainly found in Columbia, Oregon, Washington, California and Kenya. 2. Cassia angustifolia (Senna) Biological source: It obtains from the dried leaflets of Cassia angustifolia. Geographical source: It is found in tropical Africa and Sudan while Cassia angustifolia is native to Arabia, Somalia, Sind and the Punjab (parts of India). 3. Rheum rhabarbarum (Rhubarb) Biological source: It obtains from the triangular shaped leaves with long, fleshy petioles. Geographical source: It is found in England, Eurasia and China etc.
  • 7. Medicinal Plants Used InMedicinal Plants Used In “Allergy”“Allergy” 1. Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Biological source: It obtains from the rhizome, ginger of Zingiber officinale. Geographical source: It is found in all areas of Asian subcontinent. 2. Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle) Biological source: It obtains from the leaves and flowers of Urtica dioica. Geographical source: It is found in Ireland, New zealand, Bulgaria and Ukraine etc. 3. Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Biological source: It obtains from the fruit, seeds and leaves of Hippophae rhamnoides. Geographical source: It is native to the cold-temperate regions of Europe and Asia.
  • 8. Thank You for Your AttentionThank You for Your Attention