direct narration
When the actual words of the speaker are used while conveying a sense is called direct narration .
For Example :
She says , ” I am a Teacher”
He says , “ I am going to Karachi”
indirect narration
It is not the actual words of the speaker but it only conveys the full sense of what he / she has said.
For Example :
She says that she is a teacher.
He said that he is going to Karachi.
direct narration
When the actual words of the speaker are used while conveying a sense is called direct narration .
For Example :
She says , ” I am a Teacher”
He says , “ I am going to Karachi”
indirect narration
It is not the actual words of the speaker but it only conveys the full sense of what he / she has said.
For Example :
She says that she is a teacher.
He said that he is going to Karachi.
Learn Indirect/reported speech. Learn tips and rules to convert active sentence into passive sentence. All rules and best practices shared with step-wise examples.
We use direct and indirect speech (quoted speech) to convey the speaker's words without any changes or sometimes with some changes. There are two different times/occasions when we need to speak differently. 1st face-to-face. When there are two persons or groups of people talking about anything require active and passive voice sentences. Like I want to speak English. I went to the park yesterday. In these situations, two persons are involved. For Instance:
First-person pronoun and second-person pronoun: “I, we & you.”
But sometimes we needed to share stories, describe events, or report something about the past. On such occasions, we use direct and indirect speech. And mostly third-person pronoun is involved.
Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change.
Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. In this Power Point Presentation I clearly discussed about Direct and Indirect Speech and the tips for conversion of Direct to Indirect Speech. Please use this Power Point Presentation for your reference purpose.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
Learn Indirect/reported speech. Learn tips and rules to convert active sentence into passive sentence. All rules and best practices shared with step-wise examples.
We use direct and indirect speech (quoted speech) to convey the speaker's words without any changes or sometimes with some changes. There are two different times/occasions when we need to speak differently. 1st face-to-face. When there are two persons or groups of people talking about anything require active and passive voice sentences. Like I want to speak English. I went to the park yesterday. In these situations, two persons are involved. For Instance:
First-person pronoun and second-person pronoun: “I, we & you.”
But sometimes we needed to share stories, describe events, or report something about the past. On such occasions, we use direct and indirect speech. And mostly third-person pronoun is involved.
Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change.
Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. In this Power Point Presentation I clearly discussed about Direct and Indirect Speech and the tips for conversion of Direct to Indirect Speech. Please use this Power Point Presentation for your reference purpose.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviewsusawebmarket
Buy Verified PayPal Account
Looking to buy verified PayPal accounts? Discover 7 expert tips for safely purchasing a verified PayPal account in 2024. Ensure security and reliability for your transactions.
PayPal Services Features-
🟢 Email Access
🟢 Bank Added
🟢 Card Verified
🟢 Full SSN Provided
🟢 Phone Number Access
🟢 Driving License Copy
🟢 Fasted Delivery
Client Satisfaction is Our First priority. Our services is very appropriate to buy. We assume that the first-rate way to purchase our offerings is to order on the website. If you have any worry in our cooperation usually You can order us on Skype or Telegram.
24/7 Hours Reply/Please Contact
usawebmarketEmail: support@usawebmarket.com
Skype: usawebmarket
Telegram: @usawebmarket
WhatsApp: +1(218) 203-5951
USA WEB MARKET is the Best Verified PayPal, Payoneer, Cash App, Skrill, Neteller, Stripe Account and SEO, SMM Service provider.100%Satisfection granted.100% replacement Granted.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
3. Direct Speech
Ahmad said, “I am very busy”.
We have given the exact words used by the speaker. This way of QuotingSpeechNarration is called
Direct Speech. Such words are placed between inverted commas (‘…..’ or “…….”)
CHARACTERISTICS:
• It is original quotation of a talk.
• It is always placed between two quotation marks.
• It is always preceded by Capital letter.
4. Indirect Speech
Ahmad said that he was very busy.
We have reported the idea, indirectly, without quoting the actual words of the
speaker. This method is called indirect speech (sometimescalled reported speech)
CHARACTERISTICS:
• In indirect speech we do not use the exact words of the speaker.
• We sometimes need to change pronouns and verb tenses.
• We don’t use speech marks.
5. He Said to me
Reporting Speech ,
“ I am waiting for my
brother ” . Reported
Speech
6. Reported
Speech
Reported Speech it is the grammar we use when we want to
tell another person about a conversationthattook place in
the past.
We often use reported speech to . . .
1. Give someone a telephone message:
Example: Sana said she couldn’t come today because she
was busy.
2. Tell someone news that we heard from someone else:
Example: Ali told me that he got engaged!
3. To report something that happened:
Example: Sam said that the other driver wasn’t paying
attentionand hit his car.
7. How to use reported speech:
When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past.
Therefore, verbs usually change to the past tense in reported speech.
For example:
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC.
9. In addition to the above changes, we have the following:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
This becomes Those
These becomes That
Now becomes Then
10. Change of Pronouns:
All pronouns of 1st person changes according to the subject of reported speech.
e. g :
• She says to me,” I recite the Holy Quran every day.”
• She says to me that she recite the Holy Quran every day.
11. All pronouns of 2nd personare changed according to the object of reporting speech.
e. g :
The teacher says to us , ” You are wasting your precious time. “
The teacher told to us that we are wasting our precious time.
12. All pronouns of 3rd personremain unchanged.
e. g :
Ali says to me , ” She hates you. ”
Ali says to me that she hates me.
13. SimpleSentences:
He said, “I go to school every day.”
He said (that) he went to school every day.
He said, “I live in Paris."
He said that he lived in Paris.
She said, “I am cooking dinner.”
She said that she was cooking dinner.
He said, “I have visited London twice.”
He said that he had visited London twice.
14. Examples of reporting what someone said . . .
Maria said: “I’m not happyat my job now. I thinkI’ll
quit.”
I talked to Maria yesterday.She was tellingme about
her job.Her job is quite stressful.
15. When we want to tell someone else what Maria said. In this
situation, it’s natural to use reported speech:
Maria said to me , “I am not happy at my job now”.
Maria told me that she was not happy at her job then.
However, that is optional.
16. The following table shows other examples of
such changes:
Direct Speech Reported / Indirect Speech
Today → that day / yesterday/ on Wednesday, etc.
Tomorrow
→ the next day /the following day /on Thursday, etc.
Yesterday → the day before / the previousday / on Tuesday,etc.
Next Month → the month after / the following month / in July, etc.
Last Year → the year before / the previousyear etc.
17. When a person told you something in the past tense, you can use either the past tense or the past
perfect after the “said” phrase.
Example:
Ahmad said :“I worked really hard today.”
Ahmad said that he worked really hard that day. past tense OR Ahmad said that he had worked
really hard that day. past perfect tense
19. InterrogativeSentences:
There are two main kinds of interrogative sentences.
Those which start with a helping verb such as is, am, are.
Those which start with a question word such as what, why, when, where, how etc.
Interrogative sentences beginning with a helping verb are changed into the indirect speech by using
the connective if or whether.
20. The reporting verbsaid (or any other wordused as the reporting verb)changes to asked.
For example:
She said to me, ‘Are you coming with us?
’She asked me if I was going with them.
Question mark ‘?’ is placed at the end of the sentence in Direct speech.
Note that the helping verbs should, could, would, ought to and might do not change in the indirect
speech.
21. Here the object me is understood from the
context
In some sentences the object may be understood from the context and not expressed in the
sentence.
In such cases the object has to be supplied in the indirect speech.
For Example:
• Direct: He said, ‘What do you want?’
• Indirect: He asked me what I wanted.
Here the object me is understood from the context.