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Presentasi Tipe-tipe DM dan pencegahannya
- 1. Diabetes
- 2. What is Diabetes? Tubuh tidak memproduksi insulin atau tidak cukup Sel tidak merespon karena kekurangan insulin Kadar gula di dalam darah menjadi tinggi
- 3. What is Insulin? Pancreas β-Cell Regulates Glucose
- 4. High Blood Sugar? Kidney Disease Heart Disease Vision Loss Wound Infection High Blood Sugar
- 5. Types of Diabetes Reaksi autoimun Tubuh berhenti memproduksi insulin Insulin dependen
- 6. Types of Diabetes Gaya hidup tidak sehat Insulin tidak bisa menjaga kadar gula dalam darah Sel-sel menjadi tidak sensitif dengan insulin
- 7. Types of Diabetes Tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit diabetes sebelumnya Sedang mengandung Biasanya hilang setelah melahirkan
- 9. Normal Blood Sugar Level Before meals (fasting) After meals (post-prandial) Other Adults with type 1 diabetes 80–130 mg/dL < 180 mg/dL (1 or 2 hours after) Adults with type 2 diabetes 80–130mg/dL < 180 mg/dL and (1 or 2 hours after) Children with type 1 diabetes 90-130 mg/dL 90–150 mg/dL at bedtime/overnight Pregnant people (Gestational diabetes) < 95 mg/dL 140 mg/dL (1 hour after) 120 mg/dL (2 hours after) 65 or older 80–180 mg/dL 80–200 mg/dL for those in poorer health, assisted living, end of life Without diabetes 99 mg/dL or below 140 mg/dL or below
- 10. A1C • Measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 3 months Normal Below 5.7% Prediabete s 5.7% to 6.4% Diabetes 6.5% or above
- 11. Pre-Diabetes? Pre-Diabetes Impaired Fasting Glucose FBS: >100, <126 Impaired Glucose Tolerance BS-2hPP: >140, <200
- 13. Type I Diabetes Usia Riwayat Keluarga
- 14. Type II Diabetes Prediabetes Obesitas >45thn Kurang olahraga Riwayat Keluarga
- 15. Gestational Diabetes Riwayat penyakit BBL : >4kg Obesitas
- 17. Medication Sensitizer • I.e. metformin and thiazolidinediones Sekretagok • I.e. sulfonylureas and meglitinides
- 22. Type II Prevention Lifestyle Food Beverage Exercise
- 23. When to check? >45 thn Riwayat keluarga Gaya hidup tidak sehat Bergejala
- 24. Preventing Diabetes Live Healthy, Live Happy, Live with Prosperity