The document provides information about the functions of various parts of a car, distillation apparatus, and human body. It includes diagrams labeling parts and their functions. It also discusses the abilities and capacities of different living and non-living things. Students are asked to identify functions, write sentences describing processes, and ask and answer questions about what various items can and cannot do.

1. UNIT 5
Proses 1 Function and
Ability
By : 5th GROUP
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Astrid Kolibu
Chika Kindangen
Desy Kondoj
Rajab Husain
Tezza Lengkong
Yeflin Durandt

2. Section 1 Function
1. Look and read :
“Part of a car and their functions”

3. Look at picture !

4. Pictures

6. Ask and answer
questions :
Examples :
What does the gearbox do?
- The gearbox controls the engine speed.
What is the gearbox used for?
- The gearbox is used for controlling the engine speed.

7. 2. Now write five sentences
like the following :
Example : The dynamo serves to generate electricity.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
The radiator cools the engine.
The brake stops the car.
The engine provides the power.
The battery is used for storing electricity.
The windscreen wiper cleans the windscreen.

8. 3. Look and read :
Look at next picture !

9. Picture II.
“Apparatus for distilling alcohol”

10. Now make true sentences from this table :
The thermometer
The stopper
Heat the liquid.
The Bunsen burner
The
fuction
of
Conduct cool water in
Collect the condensed
alcohol
The tube at the top of the
condenser
Measure the temperature of
the solution.
The cool water
Is
to
Conduct the cool water
away.
The tube at the bottom of the
condenser
Support the apparatus.
The beaker
Cool the vaporized alcohol
The tripod
Hold the thermometer

11. The answer :
The thermometer
The stopper
Hold the thermometer
The Bunsen burner
The
fuction
of
Measure the temperature of the
solution
Heat the liquid
The tube at the top of the
condenser
Conduct the cool water away
Is to
The cool water
Cool the vaporized alcohol
The tube at the bottom of the
condenser
Conduct cool water in
The beaker
Collect the condensed alcohol
The tripod
Support the apparatus

12. 4. Look and read :
Picture
• Picture

13. • The water-supply provides water.
• The water-pipe conducts water from the water-supply to the
tap.
• The tap controls the supply of water.
Now complete these sentences :
Sentence
a) The electricity supply………… electricity
b) The bulb………light.
c) The wire …..electricity from the electricity-supply to the
light.
d) The switch…..the supply of electricity.
e) The gas supply ……. gas.
f) The burner ……heat.
g) The rubber pipe …..from the gas-tap to the burner.
h) The gas-tap…
Answers
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Provides
Provides
Conducts
Controls
Provides
Provides
Conducts
Controls

14. Section 2 Instrument
5. Look at this picture :
Look at Picture !

15. Picture

16. Now complete these sentences by adding the names
of objects in the picture :
Example : A clock is an instrument for measuring time.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
. . . an instrument for measuring temperature.
. . . a device for looking at distant objects.
. . . a place for washing things.
. . . a device for supplying heat.
. . . an instrument for weighing things.
. . . a device for holding chemicals during experiments.
. . . a place for the storing things.
. . . an instrument for looking at very small things.
. . . a device for pouring liquids.
. . . an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.
. . . a device for controlling the supply of water.
. . . a device for supporting things during experiments.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
Thermometer
Telescope
Sink
Bunsen burner
Balance
Stand
Cupboard
Microscope
Glass
Barometer
Funnel
Test-tube

17. 6. Look and read :
The controls is enable the driver to drive the car.
This means : With the help of the controls, the
driver can drive the car.
Look at picture !

19. Now make similar sentences from this table :
The door handle
The steering weel
The seat adjustor
The gear lever
The accelerator pedal
The clutch pedal
The brake pedal
The oil pressure gauge
The water temperature gauge
The speedometer
The starter switch
Enables
the
driver
to
Check the temperature.
Stop the car.
Steer the car.
Check the oil pressure.
Change gear.
Start the engine.
Check the speed.
Get in and out.
Control the speed.
Adjust the seat.
Operate the gear lever.

20. The answers :
The door handle
The steering weel
The seat adjustor
The gear lever
The accelerator pedal
The clutch pedal
The brake pedal
The oil pressure gauge
The water temperature gauge
The speedometer
The starter switch
Enables
the
driver to
Get in and out.
Steer the car.
Adjust the seat.
Change gear.
Control the speed.
Operate the gear lever.
Stop the car.
Check the oil pressure.
Check the temperature.
Check the speed.
Start the engine.

21. Section 3 Ability and capacity
7. Look and read :
Now make question and answers like the following :
Examples :
 Can a snake breathe?
 Yes, a snake can breathe.
 Can a snake speak?
 No, a snake cannot speak.

23. 8. Make true sentences from this table :
All
Some
No






Animals
Living things
Inanimate objects
Human beings
Cells
plans
Some cells can devide.
All human beings can speak.
All living things can reproduce.
Some animals can fly.
All plants can change shape.
No inanimate objects can swim.
Can
Swim
Fly
Devide
Reproduce
Change shape
Speak

24. 9. Look at these examples :
Plants can grow :
•
•
•
•
Plants are able to grow.
Plans have the ability to grow.
Plants have the capacity to grow.
Plants are capable of growing

25. Now write full sentences in answer to these question :
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
What living thing are capable of flying?
What animals have the capacity to sleep upside down?
What living things can swim?
What inanimate objects have the capacity to fly?
What living things are capable of feeling?
What living things have the ability to thing?
What inanimate objects are capable of changing shape?
What living things are able to reproduce?
What living things cannot walk?
What inanimate objects are capable of moving?

26. Section 4
Function In The Human Body
10. Look and read :
“Internal and external parts of the human body
and their functions”
Look at the picture !

27. Now complete these sentences:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)
o)
Our eyes . . . us . . . see
With the . . . of our mouths we are . . . to speak and eat.
Our ears are organs for . . .
With the help of our noses we . . . smell things.
Our lungs enable us to . . .
The lungs serve to . . .
The . . . of the heart is to circulate the . . .
The heart acts as a . . . for the blood.
The stomact is used for . . .
The liver is a place for . . .
The . . . act as a support for the body.
The function of the nerves is to . . .
The brain is used for . . .
The veins . . .
The arteries serve . . .