Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) belonging to the family Apocynaceae
the presence of alkaloids like ajmalicine (raubasin),serpentine and reserpine in roots, which is well known for their hypotensive and antispasmodic properties.
Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) belonging to the family Apocynaceae
the presence of alkaloids like ajmalicine (raubasin),serpentine and reserpine in roots, which is well known for their hypotensive and antispasmodic properties.
This slide share presents the cultivation methods that are taken up under irrigated and rainfed conditions which depends on the agro climatic conditions, variety and fertility of the soil
We know that the mulberry crop have very much importance as it can be use as both purpose i.e. for fruit and for silkworm rearing. This slide may become very helpful for farmers and for the agriculture students.
This is short and effective notes for mulberry cultivation. This slide contain the ecological condition and the various practices of the mulberry cultivation.
This slide share presents the cultivation methods that are taken up under irrigated and rainfed conditions which depends on the agro climatic conditions, variety and fertility of the soil
We know that the mulberry crop have very much importance as it can be use as both purpose i.e. for fruit and for silkworm rearing. This slide may become very helpful for farmers and for the agriculture students.
This is short and effective notes for mulberry cultivation. This slide contain the ecological condition and the various practices of the mulberry cultivation.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Precision Silviculture and Silviculture practices of bamboo.pptx
1. COLLEGE OF FORESTRY AND RESEARCH STATION
MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HORTICULTURE & FORESTRY
SANKRA-PATAN,DURG(C.G.)
SESSION :- 2023-24
TOPIC:-Precision Silviculture and Silviculture Practice of Fast-Growing Spp. Bamboo
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
Dr. Nalish Anchal Mr. Nishikant Krishan
M.Sc. Forestry 1st sem.(SAF)
2. PRECISION SILVICULTURE
• Precision silviculture means that every variable in tree farming system such as site preparation, the number of
seedlings planted per-unit area, quality of the planting material used, control of surrounding vegetation,
fertilization etc. Precisely matched to a site’s soil conditions.
• Precision Silviculture is one, which aims at developing a Silvicultural package to improve productivity, obtain
sustainability in yield and fetch maximum profit from such laid out plantation.
Fig1: One year old Neolamarckia cadamba
under precision silviculture
Fig2: One year old Acrocarpus fraxinifolius under precision
silviculture (FCRI Mettupalayam)
3. SILVICULTURE PRACTICES IN BAMBOO
• Silvicultural system is defined as the set of silviculture procedure worked out in accordance with accepted set of
silvicultural principles by which crop constituting forest are tended, harvested and replaced by new crops of
distinctive form.
4. BAMBOO
• Bamboo are a group of tall, perennial, arborescent grasses . over 135 species of bamboos are found in India.
Bamboos are found in the west and moist regions of India. They are usually mixed with deciduous or evergreen
forests or in small almost pure patches.
Introduction
Local Name: Baash
Family: Poaceae
• Natural Occurrence: It is native to warm and moist tropical and warm temperature climates .
However ,many species are found in diverse climates , from hot tropical regions to cool
mountainous regions and highland cloud forests.
6. GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS
Bamboos consist of woody stems known as culms which arise from woody rhizome.
Culms grow in groups or clusters known as clumps.
About 20 to 30 culms are produced every year by the larger species while this number in
smaller ones may be up to 100 or even more.
The length of culms varies from species to species. The culms of Dendrocalamus giganteus
may be up to 36m. In height while those of Arundinaria jaunsarensis may be only about 0.5
m.
The culms of moist bamboos are hollow but those of some species are solid.
Mature culms of most species may attain a girth of about 30 cm.
Bamboos grow very rapidly and a culm may put on a height growth of about 0.2m in single day.
9. SILVICULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
• Light : Strong light demander
• Frost: Moderate frost tender
• Drought : Moderately drought sensitive
• Fire: Highly sensitive
• Coppice : Well
• Browsing: Highly sensitive to browsing
• Soil type: Occurs to sandy loams to loamy clayey soils.
• Root system: Rhizomes are present.
• Tree nature: Perennial grasses with woody culms from rhizomes,grows in any condition but often doesn’t grow
well on dry soils.
• Main associates: Shorea robusta, Tectona grandis, Grewia spp., Terminalia spp.
10. SILVICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOR BAMBOOS
• Cleaning and cultural operation.
• Selection cutting combined with cleaning and cultural operations.
Felling Rule
• Bamboo needs a felling cycle of 3-4 years.
• Bamboos to be felled are marked at BH first.
• Cutting of one year and some times two year old culms are restricted.
• Certain old clumps are retained for general protection.
• Digging of rhizome is prohibited as it produces the natural regeneration.
• Bamboo should be cut at a height of 15 cm leaving at least with one node.
• Cutting is done with sharp instrument.
• Bamboo should be cut after the seed shed to encourage natural regeneration.
• Lopping of Bamboo should be avoided.
14. TENDING
• As it grows faster, there is no need for weeding and cleaning. But in the first year 2-3 weeding
may be given for better growth.
• It produces uneven aged crops.
15. CONCLUSION
• Precision silviculture is a promising approach to sustainable forestry management, especially
when applied to quickly growing species such as bamboo. Precision silviculture maximizes
productivity and minimizes environmental effect by applying management strategies at a fine
scale. This is made possible by utilizing cutting-edge technology like machine learning, GIS,
and remote sensing. Precision silviculture can greatly enhance cultivation methods for quickly
growing bamboo species, resulting in higher yields, higher-quality products, and more effective
use of available resources. Silvicultural techniques can be adjusted to match the particular
requirements of bamboo stands by combining site-specific data with real-time monitoring. This
allows for the management of issues including pest infestations, nutrient shortages, and
competition. Furthermore, bamboo ecosystems in the united states could become more resilient
because to precision silviculture.
16. REFERENCES
• (N.D.). Retrieved from https://www.For.Gov.Bc.Ca/hfd/pubs/ssintroworkbook/whatisss.Htm
• Dr. A. Vidhyavathi, d. C. (N.D.). Economics of precision farming . chennai: mjp publisher.
• K.Manikandan, S. P. (2019). Indian forestry. New delhi: jain brothers.
• Khanna, l. (2015). Principles and practice of silviculture . dehradun: khanna bhandu.