The document discusses responsive web design, which involves designing websites to adapt to different screen sizes and devices. It covers key aspects of responsive design like flexible grid layouts, flexible images and media, and media queries. Responsive design helps ensure websites are usable on a variety of devices and future-proofs sites as technology changes.

1. Responsive Web Design: The
View of the World Depends
on the Glasses I Wear
Frédéric Harper
Developer Evangelist @ Microsoft Canada
@fharper | outofcomfortzone.net

2. How we viewed the web…
• The Desktop Browser

3. How we view the web today…
• The Desktop Browser
• Mobile Browsers
• Tablet form-factors
• Televisions
• Game Consoles
• More…
• So what’s the problem?

4. The Anti-Pattern

6. Responsive Web Design
• Thinking of the user’s needs instead of ours.
• Adapt to various device capabilities instead of
configurations.
• Help future-proof our sites.

7. Responsive Web Designs

8. Elements of Responsive Web Design
• A flexible, grid-based layout,
• Flexible images and media, and
• Media queries.
• Something else.

9. Flexible, Grid-based Layout

10. Ok, so what’s the problem?
• Non-responsive sites are no fun.
• Fixed-width sites are not the best experiences.
• Design tools tend to use pixels.
• Sometimes a pixel does not equal a pixel.
• So how do we turn pixels to their em
counterparts?

11. Pixels to Ems Algorithm
𝒏 ∞
𝚫𝒚 𝟏 −𝒃 ± 𝒃 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝒏𝝅𝒙 𝒏𝝅𝒙
≈ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏+ × ± 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒂𝟎+ 𝒂 𝒏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝒃 𝒏 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝚫𝒙 𝒏→∞ 𝒏 𝟐𝒂 𝑳 𝑳
𝒏=𝟏

13. Responsive Web Design READ MORE >>
h1 { h1 {
em font-size: 24px; 24 / 16 = 1.5 font-size: 1.5em;
} }
h1 a { 11 / 24 = 0.458333333+ h1 a {
% font-size: 11px; font: 0.458333333+;
} }
1 2 3

14. And the Grid?

15. Flexible Images and Media

16. A Simple Solution
Works on images, as well as other media like <video>.

17. Another Possibility
Filament Group –
depends on cookies
and JavaScript

18. Media Queries

19. Not so long ago…
• We could define media types: screen and print.
• But not easily respond to the user’s display.
• Lots of grunt work.
• Didn’t spend much time thinking about mobile
devices.

20. CSS3 Media Queries
• The CSS3 Media Queries Module specifies
methods to enable web developers to scope a
style sheet to a set of precise device capabilities.

21. Simple Example
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
body {
font-size: 80%;
}
}

22. Other Queries
@media screen and (min-width:320px) and (max-
width:480px)
@media not print and (max-width:600px)
@media screen (x) and (y), print (a) and (b)

23. Can be declared…
In the Stylesheet
Import Rule
@import url(mq.css) only screen and (max-
width:600px)
link Element
<link rel=“stylesheet” media=“only screen and
(max-width:800px)” href=“mq.css”>

24. Supported Media Properties
• min/max-width • device-aspect-ratio
• min/max-height • color
• device-width • color-index
• device-height • monochrome
• orientation • resolution
• aspect-ratio

25. Little Pea Bakery

26. What About Devices?
• viewport meta tag
• <meta name=“viewport”
content=“width=device-width”>
• device-width vs. width
• maximum-zoom

27. What about non-supportive browsers?
• css3-mediaqueries-js by Wouter van der Graaf
• Just include the script in your pages
• Parses the CSS and applies style for positive media
tests

34. Hey, what was that 4th thing?

35. Hey, what was that 4th thing?
Design

36. Hey, what was that 4th thing?
Design
• Do we start with mobile-first?

37. Hey, what was that 4th thing?
Design
• Do we start with mobile-first?
• Is it best that all sites are responsive?

38. Hey, what was that 4th thing?
Design
• Do we start with mobile-first?
• Is it best that all sites are responsive?
• Do we need or want to do visual comps for every device?

39. Hey, what was that 4th thing?
Design
• Do we start with mobile-first?
• Is it best that all sites are responsive?
• Do we need or want to do visual comps for every device?
• Don’t dismiss mobile as walking and looking something up.

40. Hey, what was that 4th thing?
Design
• Do we start with mobile-first?
• Is it best that all sites are responsive?
• Do we need or want to do visual comps for every device?
• Don’t dismiss mobile as walking and looking something up.
• We are at the beginning, that’s what makes this interesting!

41. Resources
• http://www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design/
• http://filamentgroup.com/examples/responsive-images/
• http://code.google.com/p/css3-mediaqueries-js/
• http://stuffandnonsense.co.uk/blog/about/hardboiled_css3_media_queries
• http://www.stunningcss3.com/index.php
• http://www.abookapart.com/products/responsive-web-design
• http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/07/22/responsive-web-design-techniques-tools-
and-design-strategies/
• http://mediaqueri.es/
• http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-mediaqueries/

42. Questions?
Frédéric Harper
Developer Evangelist @ Microsoft
fredh@microsoft.com
@fharper
http://webnotwar.ca
http://outofcomfortzone.net