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Duke Fashions is a vertically integrated apparel manufacturer based in Ludhiana, India. It produces apparel for men, women and children. The company is considering launching an initial public offering (IPO) to expand. To determine the fair value of shares for the IPO, the document analyzes Duke Fashions' financials from 2006-2009 and performs valuation methods including book value, discounted cash flow and comparative analysis. Based on the analysis, the fair share price ranges from Rs. 407-858. The document also reviews the IPO process and listing requirements in India and provides recommendations for Duke Fashions to improve operations and financial position ahead of a potential IPO.
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Project wipro
1. The document is a student's project report on the financial ratio analysis of Wipro. It includes an acknowledgment section thanking various professors and institutions for their support and guidance.
2. There is a declaration by the student stating that the project is their original work and submitted for their Master's degree program.
3. The project contains a certificate from the student's teacher guide confirming they completed the research project on the given topic under their guidance.
Company analysis
The document discusses fundamental analysis and company analysis. Fundamental analysis studies factors that affect company earnings and dividends, and the relationship between share price and financial performance. Company analysis assesses a firm's competitive position, earnings, profitability, operational efficiency, financial position, and future earnings potential both qualitatively and quantitatively. Key items analyzed include income statements, balance sheets, earnings per share, ratios, economic value added, break-even charts, and sources of financial information. Various fundamental valuation models are also listed.
Ratio analysis @ bec doms
The document discusses ratio analysis, including identifying five common classes of ratios: liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability, and operating. It provides examples of common ratios within each class, such as current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. The purposes of ratio analysis are also summarized, such as allowing managers to monitor performance and creditors to evaluate business solvency. Limitations of ratio analysis are noted.
Ratio Analysis project
This document appears to be a project report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration. It includes an introduction to ratio analysis, definitions of key terms, and outlines various types of ratios that will be analyzed in the report such as liquidity, activity, profitability, and leverage ratios. The objectives of the study are to analyze the financial position and performance of the company through ratio analysis and suggest measures to improve performance.
Financial Management- WIPRO
The document analyzes the working capital of Wipro Limited over three fiscal years. It defines working capital and its components. It finds that Wipro's working capital and current ratio increased each year, indicating strong liquidity. While the working capital turnover ratio decreased slightly each year, it remained positive, showing efficient use of capital. In conclusion, Wipro managed its working capital well over this period to support profitability and meet obligations.
Project on ratios
This document is a project report submitted by Rasween Choudhary on ratio analysis at Kunj Roller Flour Mills Private Limited in Bhubaneswar, India. The report includes an introduction to finance and financial analysis, the company profile, literature review, data collection, analysis and interpretations of the data, findings and suggestions, and a conclusion. Rasween conducted the analysis to fulfill the requirements for a BBA program at DAV School of Business Management. The report provides an overview of the ratio analysis conducted on the company's financial statements and performance.
Project on ratio analysis
Pidilite Industries Limited has been a pioneer in consumer and specialties chemicals in India since 1959. It is the market leader in India for adhesives, sealants, construction chemicals, and other products. The company has an annual turnover of about $350 million and is focused on growing internationally through acquisitions and new facilities. Pidilite prioritizes strong customer relationships and innovation to drive its success.
Financial statement analysis of beximco pharmaceuticals limited
This document analyzes the financial statements of Beximco Pharmaceuticals Limited from 2011-2013. Key ratios such as liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability are calculated and trends are examined. Overall, the company's performance was better in 2011-2012 than 2013, with declining current ratio, gross profit margin, and net profit margin in the later year. The analysis finds that decreasing expenses, inventory, debt levels could help improve ratios and recommends Beximco regularly conduct ratio analysis and take measures to enhance undesirable ratios.
Recommended
Project wipro
1. The document is a student's project report on the financial ratio analysis of Wipro. It includes an acknowledgment section thanking various professors and institutions for their support and guidance.
2. There is a declaration by the student stating that the project is their original work and submitted for their Master's degree program.
3. The project contains a certificate from the student's teacher guide confirming they completed the research project on the given topic under their guidance.
Company analysis
The document discusses fundamental analysis and company analysis. Fundamental analysis studies factors that affect company earnings and dividends, and the relationship between share price and financial performance. Company analysis assesses a firm's competitive position, earnings, profitability, operational efficiency, financial position, and future earnings potential both qualitatively and quantitatively. Key items analyzed include income statements, balance sheets, earnings per share, ratios, economic value added, break-even charts, and sources of financial information. Various fundamental valuation models are also listed.
Ratio analysis @ bec doms
The document discusses ratio analysis, including identifying five common classes of ratios: liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability, and operating. It provides examples of common ratios within each class, such as current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. The purposes of ratio analysis are also summarized, such as allowing managers to monitor performance and creditors to evaluate business solvency. Limitations of ratio analysis are noted.
Ratio Analysis project
This document appears to be a project report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration. It includes an introduction to ratio analysis, definitions of key terms, and outlines various types of ratios that will be analyzed in the report such as liquidity, activity, profitability, and leverage ratios. The objectives of the study are to analyze the financial position and performance of the company through ratio analysis and suggest measures to improve performance.
Financial Management- WIPRO
The document analyzes the working capital of Wipro Limited over three fiscal years. It defines working capital and its components. It finds that Wipro's working capital and current ratio increased each year, indicating strong liquidity. While the working capital turnover ratio decreased slightly each year, it remained positive, showing efficient use of capital. In conclusion, Wipro managed its working capital well over this period to support profitability and meet obligations.
Project on ratios
This document is a project report submitted by Rasween Choudhary on ratio analysis at Kunj Roller Flour Mills Private Limited in Bhubaneswar, India. The report includes an introduction to finance and financial analysis, the company profile, literature review, data collection, analysis and interpretations of the data, findings and suggestions, and a conclusion. Rasween conducted the analysis to fulfill the requirements for a BBA program at DAV School of Business Management. The report provides an overview of the ratio analysis conducted on the company's financial statements and performance.
Project on ratio analysis
Pidilite Industries Limited has been a pioneer in consumer and specialties chemicals in India since 1959. It is the market leader in India for adhesives, sealants, construction chemicals, and other products. The company has an annual turnover of about $350 million and is focused on growing internationally through acquisitions and new facilities. Pidilite prioritizes strong customer relationships and innovation to drive its success.
Financial statement analysis of beximco pharmaceuticals limited
This document analyzes the financial statements of Beximco Pharmaceuticals Limited from 2011-2013. Key ratios such as liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability are calculated and trends are examined. Overall, the company's performance was better in 2011-2012 than 2013, with declining current ratio, gross profit margin, and net profit margin in the later year. The analysis finds that decreasing expenses, inventory, debt levels could help improve ratios and recommends Beximco regularly conduct ratio analysis and take measures to enhance undesirable ratios.
Company analysis
Company analysis is a process carried out by investors to evaluate securities and collect information about a company's profile, products, services, and profitability. It considers the company's history and aims to derive an understanding of its strengths, risks, intrinsic value, and whether its stock should be purchased based on comparing intrinsic and market value. Key parts of company analysis include evaluating the company's competitive strategies within its industry and analyzing its basic financial statements like the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement as well as financial ratios such as EPS, P/E ratio, and debt-to-equity ratio. Company analysis is important for investors considering investing in a particular company.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED
This document discusses financial statement analysis and ratio analysis. It provides background on analyzing a company's financial stability, profitability, and performance over time using various ratios and comparisons. The objectives are to analyze the financial position, liquidity, and profitability of Bharti Airtel over a five year period and identify its financial strengths and weaknesses. Limitations include a lack of structured data from the company and a limited three year study period relying on secondary data. A literature review found previous research analyzing the relationship between working capital management, cash conversion cycles, and company profitability.
financial management project- ratio analysis
This document is a project report submitted by Miss Yogita Savarmal Varma to the University of Mumbai for an M.Com degree. The report analyzes the financial ratios of Idea Cellular Ltd for the academic year 2016-2017 under the guidance of Prof. Karim. The report includes a declaration by the student, acknowledgements, a table of contents, an introduction to financial management and ratio analysis, an introduction to Idea Cellular Ltd, financial statements of Idea Cellular Ltd, calculations of various financial ratios, and a conclusion.
Financial Report and Ratio Analysis of Square Pharmaceuticals Limited
This document analyzes the financial performance of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. for 2014-2015 using financial ratios. It provides Square's background and financial statements for the two years. The document then calculates and analyzes key ratios to evaluate Square's liquidity, activity, leverage, profitability, and growth. Specifically, it finds that in 2015 Square had a current ratio of 3.82 times, quick ratio of 2.52 times, inventory turnover of 4.51 times, and fixed asset turnover of 0.78 times. The analysis of ratios provides insight into Square's financial condition and efficiency over time.
Ratio analysis of square pharma
This document provides an introduction and methodology for analyzing the financial ratios of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. for the financial years 2013-14 and 2014-15. It lists the group members conducting the analysis and the objectives to assess the company's performance, financial condition, and compare the two years. The methodology describes collecting annual report data from the Dhaka Stock Exchange to calculate 11 key financial ratios to analyze liquidity, profitability, asset management, and debt management. These ratios will be used to evaluate Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.'s financial position and performance over the two years.
Citibank ratio analysis
This document discusses liquidity ratios and how they can change based on a company's financial decisions. It defines two key liquidity ratios: the current ratio and acid test ratio. The current ratio measures current assets available to cover current liabilities, while the acid test only considers more liquid current assets. The document then demonstrates how taking on short-term debt or increasing capital can impact these ratios, making liquidity stronger by applying long-term resources to current assets but weaker by using short-term debt for fixed assets.
A FINANCIAL STATEMENT USING RATIO ANALYSIS AT MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD
Accounting serves to provide financial information to various stakeholders through three categories: financial accounting, cost accounting, and management accounting. Financial accounting records business transactions and presents financial statements including the profit and loss account and balance sheet. Cost accounting provides detailed cost information for internal management use. Management accounting assists management with planning, decision-making, and control by using techniques like budgeting, variance analysis, and ratio analysis that draw from financial and cost accounting information. It aims to optimize profit through tools and analysis of both past financial data and future projections.
A study on "WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT "
Small presentation on the study of working capital management for a multinational connectors and Gps making company .
Ratio analysis project
1. The document discusses ratio analysis and financial analysis. Ratio analysis is a tool that evaluates the financial position and performance of a firm by establishing relationships between financial statement items.
2. Financial analysis identifies the financial strengths and weaknesses of a firm. It is done by analyzing ratios calculated from a firm's balance sheet and income statement. Key ratios include liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and leverage ratios.
3. Ratio analysis involves comparing a firm's ratios to standards like its own past ratios, competitor ratios, industry averages, and projected ratios. This allows users to evaluate the firm's financial stability, profitability, and efficiency over time.
Financial Analysis of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
This document provides an analysis of the annual reports of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. for fiscal years 2015-16 and 2016-17. Key findings from the analysis include:
- Revenue declined compared to 2014-15, while gross profit increased in 2015-16 and remained steady in 2016-17. Current assets increased significantly in both years, while current liabilities grew at a lower rate.
- Profits after tax grew 15% and 19% respectively in the two years despite stagnant revenue, showing strong operational capacity. Shareholders' equity also grew steadily.
- Ratios show return on assets declined in 2016-17 due to stagnant revenue despite asset growth. Gross profit ratio remained steady at 42%.
Ratio Analysis of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
This document provides an overview of ratio analysis and its significance. It begins by defining ratio analysis as the process of determining and interpreting numerical relationships based on financial statements. Ratios are calculated by dividing two relevant figures and can be used to assess various aspects of organizational performance such as profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and financial stability. The document then discusses the objectives and types of ratios, how ratios should be calculated and interpreted, and compares ratios to historical standards, industry benchmarks, and budgets. It emphasizes that ratios must be carefully analyzed in context. Finally, the document outlines the significance of ratio analysis for various stakeholders like management, owners, creditors, employees and governments in evaluating financial health and making informed decisions.
Assignment template pg research metodology (502)
In this Assignment paper to help for the students to learn research methodology to find out what are the methods and Technics are used in Journals
In this Paper to take particular topic to find out the Particular Problems
Financial Ratio analysis asian paints
A financial ratio (or accounting ratio) is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization. Financial ratios may be used by managers within a firm, by current and potential shareholders (owners) of a firm, and by a firm's creditors. Financial analysts use financial ratios to compare the strengths and weaknesses in various companies.[1] If shares in a company are traded in a financial market, the market price of the shares is used in certain financial ratios.
Ratios can be expressed as a decimal value, such as 0.10, or given as an equivalent percent value, such as 10%. Some ratios are usually quoted as percentages, especially ratios that are usually or always less than 1, such as earnings yield, while others are usually quoted as decimal numbers, especially ratios that are usually more than 1, such as P/E ratio; these latter are also called multiples. Given any ratio, one can take its reciprocal; if the ratio was above 1, the reciprocal will be below 1, and conversely. The reciprocal expresses the same information, but may be more understandable: for instance, the earnings yield can be compared with bond yields, while the P/E ratio cannot be: for example, a P/E ratio of 20 corresponds to an earnings yield of 5%.
Values used in calculating financial ratios are taken from the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows or (sometimes) the statement of retained earnings. These comprise the firm's "accounting statements" or financial statements. The statements' data is based on the accounting method and accounting standards used by the organization.
Ratios
Profitability ratios
Liquidity ratios
Activity ratios (Efficiency Ratios)
Debt ratios (leveraging ratios)
Market ratios
Capital budgeting ratios
Financial ratios quantify many aspects of a business and are an integral part of the financial statement analysis. Financial ratios are categorized according to the financial aspect of the business which the ratio measures. Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt.[2] Activity ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets.[3] Debt ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt.[4] Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return.[5] Market ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock.[6] These are concerned with the return on investment for shareholders, and with the relationship between return and the value of an investment in company’s shares.
Financial ratios allow for comparisons
between companies
between industries
between different time periods for one company
between a single company and its industry average
Chapter 05(a) financial analysis-ratio and other analysis
The document discusses various methods for analyzing the financial performance of a company through its financial statements, including ratio analysis, common size analysis, trend analysis, DuPont analysis, and other types of analyses. It provides examples of different types of ratios that can be used, such as liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios, and profitability ratios. It also discusses how to interpret ratios and cautions that ratios must be compared to benchmarks and should account for differences in accounting methods.
Brijesh rana
The document is a student's internship project report on analyzing the financial statements of Amul (Co-Operative Milk Producer's Union Ltd.), submitted in partial fulfillment of an MBA degree. It includes sections on the certificate, declaration, index, preface, acknowledgement, research methodology, executive summary, and introduction to the organization. The report was submitted in August 2013 and analyzes Amul's financial performance and position through tools like ratio analysis, common size statements, DuPont analysis, and working capital management.
“Working Capital Management and Firms Financial Performance of Oil Companies ...
The research examined the connection amid Working Capital Management (WCM) in addition to Financial Performance of Oil companies in Nigeria. The Quasi-Experimental design was employed. The hypotheses were tested by using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Data analysis results point to that of a progressive and perfectly substantial relationship amongst investing and financing rules and Return on Assets (ROA) exists; a neutral and minor relationship amid both financing and investing policies and earnings per share (EPS) exists. Furthermore, there is an insignificant but undesirable relationship amongst investing and financing rules and return on equity (ROE). Conclusively, WCM impacts performance of Nigerian firms primarily from the domain of ROA. It is recommended amongst others that the comprehensive appraisal of fiscal performance trends and WCM framework; Firms in the sector should establish adequate benchmarks of working assets components in order for emerging obligations to be met adequately.
minor project on ratio analysis of "......"
This document is a project report submitted by [NAME] to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The report focuses on ratio analysis of a particular industry and includes chapters on the introduction, research methodology, industry overview, company profile, theoretical perspective on ratio analysis, findings and analysis, and conclusions and recommendations. The introduction provides an overview of the study and its objectives, scope, significance and limitations. The research methodology chapter outlines the statement of the research problem, data collection process, presentation tools used, and research tools.
Acc30205 basic accounting assignment jan 2015
This document provides instructions for a group assignment on financial ratio analysis. Students must form groups of up to 3 members, select a publicly traded company, analyze the company's financial ratios over the past 2 years, and make an investment recommendation. The assignment requires submitting a 1500-word written report that includes the company background, ratio calculations and interpretations, and justification for the investment decision. It will be graded based on criteria such as the accuracy of calculations, depth of analysis, and quality of the recommendation.
Financial ratio annalysis dharwad milk project report mba
This document provides an index and chapter outline for a study on the financial ratio analysis of Dharwad Milk Producers Union Limited (DMUL). The index lists 6 chapters that will analyze DMUL's industry profile, organization profile, research methodology, data analysis, findings, and conclusions. Chapter 1 provides an executive summary and outlines the objectives to study DMUL's financial performance over 5 years using ratio analysis and determine how it can improve profits by utilizing financial resources.
Finance Assignment Ratio Analysis.
The document discusses various liquidity, activity, profitability, and leverage ratios calculated for a company from 2011-2014. The key ratios discussed are:
- Current ratio - Decreased each year from 1.36 in 2011 to 1.27 in 2014, with 2012 being the most acceptable at 1.39.
- Quick (acid-test) ratio - Ranged from 0.39 in 2011 to 0.49 in 2014, with 2012 being the most acceptable at 0.58.
- Inventory turnover - Ranged from 3.24 in 2011 to 5.07 in 2012, with 2012 having the highest turnover.
- Gross profit margin - Ranged from 8.26% in 2011 to
Spherical crystallization
This document discusses spherical crystallization, which is a particle engineering technique that transforms drug crystals into spherical shapes. It has several advantages over traditional manufacturing like reduced processing time and equipment needs. The document outlines the basic materials and methods used, including solvents, polymers, and factors that affect the process. Common evaluation tests and applications are also mentioned, along with references for further reading.
Final ppt of project
The document summarizes a presentation on e-banking services provided by HDFC Bank in India. It provides background on HDFC Bank's founding and operations, describes the different types of electronic banking available including internet banking, phone banking and mobile banking. It then outlines the objectives and findings of a study conducted on users of ATM and internet banking services, including that most users were satisfied with ATM services but some faced issues like cards getting stuck in machines. Suggestions to address problems include educating users, improving security, and making applications easy to use.
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Company analysis
Company analysis is a process carried out by investors to evaluate securities and collect information about a company's profile, products, services, and profitability. It considers the company's history and aims to derive an understanding of its strengths, risks, intrinsic value, and whether its stock should be purchased based on comparing intrinsic and market value. Key parts of company analysis include evaluating the company's competitive strategies within its industry and analyzing its basic financial statements like the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement as well as financial ratios such as EPS, P/E ratio, and debt-to-equity ratio. Company analysis is important for investors considering investing in a particular company.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED
This document discusses financial statement analysis and ratio analysis. It provides background on analyzing a company's financial stability, profitability, and performance over time using various ratios and comparisons. The objectives are to analyze the financial position, liquidity, and profitability of Bharti Airtel over a five year period and identify its financial strengths and weaknesses. Limitations include a lack of structured data from the company and a limited three year study period relying on secondary data. A literature review found previous research analyzing the relationship between working capital management, cash conversion cycles, and company profitability.
financial management project- ratio analysis
This document is a project report submitted by Miss Yogita Savarmal Varma to the University of Mumbai for an M.Com degree. The report analyzes the financial ratios of Idea Cellular Ltd for the academic year 2016-2017 under the guidance of Prof. Karim. The report includes a declaration by the student, acknowledgements, a table of contents, an introduction to financial management and ratio analysis, an introduction to Idea Cellular Ltd, financial statements of Idea Cellular Ltd, calculations of various financial ratios, and a conclusion.
Financial Report and Ratio Analysis of Square Pharmaceuticals Limited
This document analyzes the financial performance of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. for 2014-2015 using financial ratios. It provides Square's background and financial statements for the two years. The document then calculates and analyzes key ratios to evaluate Square's liquidity, activity, leverage, profitability, and growth. Specifically, it finds that in 2015 Square had a current ratio of 3.82 times, quick ratio of 2.52 times, inventory turnover of 4.51 times, and fixed asset turnover of 0.78 times. The analysis of ratios provides insight into Square's financial condition and efficiency over time.
Ratio analysis of square pharma
This document provides an introduction and methodology for analyzing the financial ratios of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. for the financial years 2013-14 and 2014-15. It lists the group members conducting the analysis and the objectives to assess the company's performance, financial condition, and compare the two years. The methodology describes collecting annual report data from the Dhaka Stock Exchange to calculate 11 key financial ratios to analyze liquidity, profitability, asset management, and debt management. These ratios will be used to evaluate Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.'s financial position and performance over the two years.
Citibank ratio analysis
This document discusses liquidity ratios and how they can change based on a company's financial decisions. It defines two key liquidity ratios: the current ratio and acid test ratio. The current ratio measures current assets available to cover current liabilities, while the acid test only considers more liquid current assets. The document then demonstrates how taking on short-term debt or increasing capital can impact these ratios, making liquidity stronger by applying long-term resources to current assets but weaker by using short-term debt for fixed assets.
A FINANCIAL STATEMENT USING RATIO ANALYSIS AT MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD
Accounting serves to provide financial information to various stakeholders through three categories: financial accounting, cost accounting, and management accounting. Financial accounting records business transactions and presents financial statements including the profit and loss account and balance sheet. Cost accounting provides detailed cost information for internal management use. Management accounting assists management with planning, decision-making, and control by using techniques like budgeting, variance analysis, and ratio analysis that draw from financial and cost accounting information. It aims to optimize profit through tools and analysis of both past financial data and future projections.
A study on "WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT "
Small presentation on the study of working capital management for a multinational connectors and Gps making company .
Ratio analysis project
1. The document discusses ratio analysis and financial analysis. Ratio analysis is a tool that evaluates the financial position and performance of a firm by establishing relationships between financial statement items.
2. Financial analysis identifies the financial strengths and weaknesses of a firm. It is done by analyzing ratios calculated from a firm's balance sheet and income statement. Key ratios include liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and leverage ratios.
3. Ratio analysis involves comparing a firm's ratios to standards like its own past ratios, competitor ratios, industry averages, and projected ratios. This allows users to evaluate the firm's financial stability, profitability, and efficiency over time.
Financial Analysis of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
This document provides an analysis of the annual reports of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. for fiscal years 2015-16 and 2016-17. Key findings from the analysis include:
- Revenue declined compared to 2014-15, while gross profit increased in 2015-16 and remained steady in 2016-17. Current assets increased significantly in both years, while current liabilities grew at a lower rate.
- Profits after tax grew 15% and 19% respectively in the two years despite stagnant revenue, showing strong operational capacity. Shareholders' equity also grew steadily.
- Ratios show return on assets declined in 2016-17 due to stagnant revenue despite asset growth. Gross profit ratio remained steady at 42%.
Ratio Analysis of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
This document provides an overview of ratio analysis and its significance. It begins by defining ratio analysis as the process of determining and interpreting numerical relationships based on financial statements. Ratios are calculated by dividing two relevant figures and can be used to assess various aspects of organizational performance such as profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and financial stability. The document then discusses the objectives and types of ratios, how ratios should be calculated and interpreted, and compares ratios to historical standards, industry benchmarks, and budgets. It emphasizes that ratios must be carefully analyzed in context. Finally, the document outlines the significance of ratio analysis for various stakeholders like management, owners, creditors, employees and governments in evaluating financial health and making informed decisions.
Assignment template pg research metodology (502)
In this Assignment paper to help for the students to learn research methodology to find out what are the methods and Technics are used in Journals
In this Paper to take particular topic to find out the Particular Problems
Financial Ratio analysis asian paints
A financial ratio (or accounting ratio) is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization. Financial ratios may be used by managers within a firm, by current and potential shareholders (owners) of a firm, and by a firm's creditors. Financial analysts use financial ratios to compare the strengths and weaknesses in various companies.[1] If shares in a company are traded in a financial market, the market price of the shares is used in certain financial ratios.
Ratios can be expressed as a decimal value, such as 0.10, or given as an equivalent percent value, such as 10%. Some ratios are usually quoted as percentages, especially ratios that are usually or always less than 1, such as earnings yield, while others are usually quoted as decimal numbers, especially ratios that are usually more than 1, such as P/E ratio; these latter are also called multiples. Given any ratio, one can take its reciprocal; if the ratio was above 1, the reciprocal will be below 1, and conversely. The reciprocal expresses the same information, but may be more understandable: for instance, the earnings yield can be compared with bond yields, while the P/E ratio cannot be: for example, a P/E ratio of 20 corresponds to an earnings yield of 5%.
Values used in calculating financial ratios are taken from the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows or (sometimes) the statement of retained earnings. These comprise the firm's "accounting statements" or financial statements. The statements' data is based on the accounting method and accounting standards used by the organization.
Ratios
Profitability ratios
Liquidity ratios
Activity ratios (Efficiency Ratios)
Debt ratios (leveraging ratios)
Market ratios
Capital budgeting ratios
Financial ratios quantify many aspects of a business and are an integral part of the financial statement analysis. Financial ratios are categorized according to the financial aspect of the business which the ratio measures. Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt.[2] Activity ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets.[3] Debt ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt.[4] Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return.[5] Market ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock.[6] These are concerned with the return on investment for shareholders, and with the relationship between return and the value of an investment in company’s shares.
Financial ratios allow for comparisons
between companies
between industries
between different time periods for one company
between a single company and its industry average
Chapter 05(a) financial analysis-ratio and other analysis
The document discusses various methods for analyzing the financial performance of a company through its financial statements, including ratio analysis, common size analysis, trend analysis, DuPont analysis, and other types of analyses. It provides examples of different types of ratios that can be used, such as liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios, and profitability ratios. It also discusses how to interpret ratios and cautions that ratios must be compared to benchmarks and should account for differences in accounting methods.
Brijesh rana
The document is a student's internship project report on analyzing the financial statements of Amul (Co-Operative Milk Producer's Union Ltd.), submitted in partial fulfillment of an MBA degree. It includes sections on the certificate, declaration, index, preface, acknowledgement, research methodology, executive summary, and introduction to the organization. The report was submitted in August 2013 and analyzes Amul's financial performance and position through tools like ratio analysis, common size statements, DuPont analysis, and working capital management.
“Working Capital Management and Firms Financial Performance of Oil Companies ...
The research examined the connection amid Working Capital Management (WCM) in addition to Financial Performance of Oil companies in Nigeria. The Quasi-Experimental design was employed. The hypotheses were tested by using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Data analysis results point to that of a progressive and perfectly substantial relationship amongst investing and financing rules and Return on Assets (ROA) exists; a neutral and minor relationship amid both financing and investing policies and earnings per share (EPS) exists. Furthermore, there is an insignificant but undesirable relationship amongst investing and financing rules and return on equity (ROE). Conclusively, WCM impacts performance of Nigerian firms primarily from the domain of ROA. It is recommended amongst others that the comprehensive appraisal of fiscal performance trends and WCM framework; Firms in the sector should establish adequate benchmarks of working assets components in order for emerging obligations to be met adequately.
minor project on ratio analysis of "......"
This document is a project report submitted by [NAME] to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The report focuses on ratio analysis of a particular industry and includes chapters on the introduction, research methodology, industry overview, company profile, theoretical perspective on ratio analysis, findings and analysis, and conclusions and recommendations. The introduction provides an overview of the study and its objectives, scope, significance and limitations. The research methodology chapter outlines the statement of the research problem, data collection process, presentation tools used, and research tools.
Acc30205 basic accounting assignment jan 2015
This document provides instructions for a group assignment on financial ratio analysis. Students must form groups of up to 3 members, select a publicly traded company, analyze the company's financial ratios over the past 2 years, and make an investment recommendation. The assignment requires submitting a 1500-word written report that includes the company background, ratio calculations and interpretations, and justification for the investment decision. It will be graded based on criteria such as the accuracy of calculations, depth of analysis, and quality of the recommendation.
Financial ratio annalysis dharwad milk project report mba
This document provides an index and chapter outline for a study on the financial ratio analysis of Dharwad Milk Producers Union Limited (DMUL). The index lists 6 chapters that will analyze DMUL's industry profile, organization profile, research methodology, data analysis, findings, and conclusions. Chapter 1 provides an executive summary and outlines the objectives to study DMUL's financial performance over 5 years using ratio analysis and determine how it can improve profits by utilizing financial resources.
Finance Assignment Ratio Analysis.
The document discusses various liquidity, activity, profitability, and leverage ratios calculated for a company from 2011-2014. The key ratios discussed are:
- Current ratio - Decreased each year from 1.36 in 2011 to 1.27 in 2014, with 2012 being the most acceptable at 1.39.
- Quick (acid-test) ratio - Ranged from 0.39 in 2011 to 0.49 in 2014, with 2012 being the most acceptable at 0.58.
- Inventory turnover - Ranged from 3.24 in 2011 to 5.07 in 2012, with 2012 having the highest turnover.
- Gross profit margin - Ranged from 8.26% in 2011 to
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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED
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Financial Report and Ratio Analysis of Square Pharmaceuticals Limited
A FINANCIAL STATEMENT USING RATIO ANALYSIS AT MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD
A FINANCIAL STATEMENT USING RATIO ANALYSIS AT MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD
Chapter 05(a) financial analysis-ratio and other analysis
Chapter 05(a) financial analysis-ratio and other analysis
“Working Capital Management and Firms Financial Performance of Oil Companies ...
“Working Capital Management and Firms Financial Performance of Oil Companies ...
Financial ratio annalysis dharwad milk project report mba
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- 1. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING: DUKE FASHIONS Presented by: Jaisna jaswal MBA 2(C )
- 2. Introduction
- 10. 10) Printing and distribution of prospectus and application forms 11) Pricing 12) Promoters contribution and lock-in-period 13) Underwriting 14) Mandatory Collection Centres 15) Certificate relating to promoters’ contribution 16) Coordination with the bankers to the issue 17) Minimum subscription 18) Allotment of shares 19) Filing of other Forms with Registrar of Companies 20) Refund orders 21) Issuance of share certificates
- 12. Author Year Findings Kim and Ritter 1998 Use of accounting information in conjunction with comparable firm multiples are widely recommended for valuing initial public offerings (IPOs). Dunbar 1999 examined the effect of several factors on the market share of investment banks that act as book managers in initial public offerings (IPOs). Herbst, Lin and Pantzails 2001 Valuation of the pre-IPO startup companies is of crucial importance to venture capital providers. Bartov and Mohanram 2002 Cash flows, sales, and sales growth are significantly related to offer prices Deloof, Maeseneire and Inghelbrecht 2002 Discounted free cash flow was the most popular valuation method among various methods used by lead underwrite for estimating stock value.
- 13. Author Year Findings Hand 2003 IPO valuation is positively and linearly related to the pre-income book value of equity. Pastor and Veronesi 2003 IPO waves are preceded by high market returns, followed by low market returns, and accompanied by high stock prices. Purnanandam and Swaminathan 2004 IPO are not undervalued rather overvalued at the offer price relative to valuation based on industry peer price multiple. Yeh, Shu and Guo 2004 investigated the effect of ownership structure on IPO valuation in the Taiwanese market. Roosenboom 2007 Underwriters base their choice for a particular valuation method on firm characteristics, aggregate stock market returns and aggregate stock market volatility in the period before the IPO.
- 14. Scope Need Objectives of the study and
- 19. Finding Study of the
- 20. Duke Valuation
- 21. Book Value or Net Asset Value The fair price of the Duke share from Book value is Rs. 858.66. Net Worth March 2009 (in Cr.) Ordinary share capital 1.50 General reserve 5.50 Other reserves 0.13 Surplus in P&L a/c 4.75 Deffered tax liabilities 1.00 Total 12.88
- 25. Financial Analysis of Duke Fashions (India) Ltd from 2006 to 2009
- 26. Current Ratio
- 27. Quick Ratio
- 29. Inventory Turnover Ratio and Conversion Period Year 2006 – 07 (in Cr.) 2007 – 08 (in Cr.) 2008 – 09 (in Cr.) Cost of goods sold 37.80 53.19 64.01 Average inventory 5.88 7.435 8.56 Inventory turnover ratio 6.43 7.15 7.48 Inventory holding period (in days) 57 days 51 days 49 days
- 30. Debtor’s Turnover Ratio and Average Collection Period Year 2006 – 07 (in Cr.) 2007 – 08 (in Cr.) 2008 – 09 (in Cr.) Net credit sales 48.49 68.46 82.98 Average debtors 7.70 9.725 11.92 Debtors turnover ratio 6.30 7.04 6.96 Debtors collection period (In days) 58 52 52.5
- 31. Creditor Turnover Ratio and Average Payment Period Year 2006 – 07 (in Cr.) 2007 – 08 (in Cr.) 2008 – 09 (in Cr.) Net credit purchases 32.30 46.31 53.94 Average creditors 3.545 5.345 7.71 Creditors turnover ratio 9.11 8.66 6.70 Creditors payment period 40 42 54.5
- 32. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
- 35. Solvency Ratio
- 37. Net Profit Ratio
- 38. Operating Net Profit Ratio
- 39. Return on Shareholders’ Equity
- 40. Trend analysis of net profit earned by Duke Fashions (India) ltd 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Net Profit Trend Value
- 41. Trend analysis of sales of Duke Fashions (India) ltd 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Sales Trend Value
- 42. Conclusion
- 43. Recommendations
- 47. Query