ppt_cyber.pptx
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The document discusses cybersecurity of critical infrastructure. It defines critical infrastructure as essential systems and assets that are vital for a country's economy, security and well-being, such as energy grids, transportation and healthcare. It notes that cyberattacks on critical infrastructure are becoming more sophisticated and can have severe consequences. It outlines key challenges to cybersecurity including complexity, interconnectivity and evolving threats. It also discusses common cybersecurity threats, frameworks, best practices, technologies, collaboration efforts and future trends in securing critical infrastructure.
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Critical infrastructure systems such as energy, transportation and communication are important targets for cyber attackers because they are vital to society. Securing these systems is challenging due to their complexity and interconnectedness as well as aging infrastructure. Robust cybersecurity measures are essential to protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats that have the potential to disrupt public safety and national security.
Atos wp-cyberrisks
The document provides an overview of cyber risks and proposes a governance framework to manage those risks. It defines key concepts like cyber, security, threats and governance. It then presents a meta-model and framework with four core concepts: risks, response, reputation and resources that revolve around an organization's cyber ecosystem. The framework is intended to provide high-level guidance for executives on continuously governing cyber risks through a strategic approach.
A Systematic Literature Review On The Cyber Security
This document summarizes a literature review on cyber security. It begins by introducing the topic and defining cyber security as the methods used to protect networks, computers, programs and data from unauthorized access and attacks. It then discusses the growth of internet usage and connected devices, and how this has led to increased cyber threats. The review covers various topics related to cyber security including its history and importance, different types of threats, frameworks and tools used, and ongoing challenges. The goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of current research on cyber security issues and solutions.
Cyber security: challenges for society- literature review
This document summarizes challenges related to cyber security for society based on a literature review. It discusses how cyber security plays an important role in technology development and internet services. Key challenges include a lack of coordination between security agencies and critical IT infrastructure, as well as widespread computer illiteracy in some countries like India that has led to increased cybercrime. The document also reviews common approaches to IT security risk analysis and discusses threats to cyber security such as cyber attacks aimed at damaging systems and cyber exploitation for unlawful purposes.
A review: Artificial intelligence and expert systems for cyber security
Artificial intelligence (AI) and expert systems are essential and vital tools to counter potentially dangerous threats
in cyber security. The protection of data requires skilled cyber security technicians for various types of roles. The
essential role of an expert system is to monitor the threats and assist the technician to strengthen security. The
system uses various datasets like a machine and deep learning as well as reinforced learning in order to make
intelligent decisions. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the major concerns for cyber security because it is
potentially the second most likely vulnerable link in the cyber security environment because an attacker can easily
gain access to the system by breaching any IoT device that is connected to the system. Still human is the strongest
and potentially the weakest link in the cyber security environment. This review intends to present AI and expert
systems for cyber security
ATS Connection.pdf
ATS Connection
15, Old Printing House Square, Tarrant St, Arundel BN18 9JH, United Kingdom
+441903255159
https://atsconnection.co.uk/
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=6871096897964695418
An Analytical Study on Attacks and Threats in Cyber Security and its Evolving...
In today’s dynamic and technologically advanced world, the Internet has become one of the most innovative and rapidly growing technologies. With its rise, it has also become vulnerable to a significant increase in occurrences of cyber attacks, with detrimental effects. Typically, these cyber attacks are targeted at accessing, manipulating, or damaging confidential data, extracting users money, or extorting an organization’s or user’s private information. Sensitive information, whether intellectual property, financial data, confidential information, or other forms of private data are exposed to unauthorized access or disclosure, which can have adverse consequences. Protecting data has become one of the greatest obstacles today as cyber attacks are constantly escalating. Along with the growth of internet services and the advancement of information technology, the importance of cybersecurity is crucial. Cybersecurity aims to ensure that the security interests of the company and users assets are protected and preserved against relevant cyber threats in the digital world. The data and confidentiality of computing assets pertaining to the network of an organization are protected by cybersecurity. This paper mainly focuses on threats and issues in cybersecurity facing modern technologies. It also focuses on the latest cybersecurity strategies and developments that are transforming the face of cybersecurity. Omkar Veerendra Nikhal "An Analytical Study on Attacks and Threats in Cyber Security and its Evolving Trends on Modern Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38195.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/38195/an-analytical-study-on-attacks-and-threats-in-cyber-security-and-its-evolving-trends-on-modern-technologies/omkar-veerendra-nikhal
A Review of Information Security Issues and Techniques.pdf
This document reviews information security issues and techniques. It summarizes studies on information security, cyber security, the Internet of Things (IoT), and network security. The document outlines how these domains are impacted by various factors and attacks. It also describes security requirements that can help reduce vulnerabilities, such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability measures. Maintaining information security is important as companies increasingly rely on distributed systems and network communication.
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main.pptx
Critical infrastructure systems such as energy, transportation and communication are important targets for cyber attackers because they are vital to society. Securing these systems is challenging due to their complexity and interconnectedness as well as aging infrastructure. Robust cybersecurity measures are essential to protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats that have the potential to disrupt public safety and national security.
Atos wp-cyberrisks
The document provides an overview of cyber risks and proposes a governance framework to manage those risks. It defines key concepts like cyber, security, threats and governance. It then presents a meta-model and framework with four core concepts: risks, response, reputation and resources that revolve around an organization's cyber ecosystem. The framework is intended to provide high-level guidance for executives on continuously governing cyber risks through a strategic approach.
A Systematic Literature Review On The Cyber Security
This document summarizes a literature review on cyber security. It begins by introducing the topic and defining cyber security as the methods used to protect networks, computers, programs and data from unauthorized access and attacks. It then discusses the growth of internet usage and connected devices, and how this has led to increased cyber threats. The review covers various topics related to cyber security including its history and importance, different types of threats, frameworks and tools used, and ongoing challenges. The goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of current research on cyber security issues and solutions.
Cyber security: challenges for society- literature review
This document summarizes challenges related to cyber security for society based on a literature review. It discusses how cyber security plays an important role in technology development and internet services. Key challenges include a lack of coordination between security agencies and critical IT infrastructure, as well as widespread computer illiteracy in some countries like India that has led to increased cybercrime. The document also reviews common approaches to IT security risk analysis and discusses threats to cyber security such as cyber attacks aimed at damaging systems and cyber exploitation for unlawful purposes.
A review: Artificial intelligence and expert systems for cyber security
Artificial intelligence (AI) and expert systems are essential and vital tools to counter potentially dangerous threats
in cyber security. The protection of data requires skilled cyber security technicians for various types of roles. The
essential role of an expert system is to monitor the threats and assist the technician to strengthen security. The
system uses various datasets like a machine and deep learning as well as reinforced learning in order to make
intelligent decisions. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the major concerns for cyber security because it is
potentially the second most likely vulnerable link in the cyber security environment because an attacker can easily
gain access to the system by breaching any IoT device that is connected to the system. Still human is the strongest
and potentially the weakest link in the cyber security environment. This review intends to present AI and expert
systems for cyber security
ATS Connection.pdf
ATS Connection
15, Old Printing House Square, Tarrant St, Arundel BN18 9JH, United Kingdom
+441903255159
https://atsconnection.co.uk/
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=6871096897964695418
An Analytical Study on Attacks and Threats in Cyber Security and its Evolving...
In today’s dynamic and technologically advanced world, the Internet has become one of the most innovative and rapidly growing technologies. With its rise, it has also become vulnerable to a significant increase in occurrences of cyber attacks, with detrimental effects. Typically, these cyber attacks are targeted at accessing, manipulating, or damaging confidential data, extracting users money, or extorting an organization’s or user’s private information. Sensitive information, whether intellectual property, financial data, confidential information, or other forms of private data are exposed to unauthorized access or disclosure, which can have adverse consequences. Protecting data has become one of the greatest obstacles today as cyber attacks are constantly escalating. Along with the growth of internet services and the advancement of information technology, the importance of cybersecurity is crucial. Cybersecurity aims to ensure that the security interests of the company and users assets are protected and preserved against relevant cyber threats in the digital world. The data and confidentiality of computing assets pertaining to the network of an organization are protected by cybersecurity. This paper mainly focuses on threats and issues in cybersecurity facing modern technologies. It also focuses on the latest cybersecurity strategies and developments that are transforming the face of cybersecurity. Omkar Veerendra Nikhal "An Analytical Study on Attacks and Threats in Cyber Security and its Evolving Trends on Modern Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38195.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/38195/an-analytical-study-on-attacks-and-threats-in-cyber-security-and-its-evolving-trends-on-modern-technologies/omkar-veerendra-nikhal
A Review of Information Security Issues and Techniques.pdf
This document reviews information security issues and techniques. It summarizes studies on information security, cyber security, the Internet of Things (IoT), and network security. The document outlines how these domains are impacted by various factors and attacks. It also describes security requirements that can help reduce vulnerabilities, such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability measures. Maintaining information security is important as companies increasingly rely on distributed systems and network communication.
Varsha Sewlal- Cyber Attacks on Critical Critical Infrastructure
Varsha Sewlal
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The Future of Cybersecurity courses.pptx
Cybersecurity encompasses a set of practices, technologies, processes, and measures designed to protect digital systems, networks, devices, and data from cyber threats, unauthorized access, and malicious attacks.
A Study of Cyber Security Threats, Challenges in Different Fields and its Pro...
This paper reviewed the implications, challenges and the effects of cybercrimes and cybersecurity in the society. It fully defined cybersecurity based on governmental and national view, industrial view and academic view. From this it was concluded that cyber security and cyber-attack is best defined and prevented based on the field of research. This paper review 27 articles on cyber security and cybercrimes and it showed that cyber security is a complex task that relies on domain knowledge and requires cognitive abilities to determine possible threats from large amounts of network data. This study investigates how knowledge in network operations and information security influence the detection of intrusions in a simple network. This research paper also reviewed different strategies used by different researchers to prevent cyber-attack in different areas of work and also exposed the most recent used cyber security attacks, preventions, future threats and prospective ways to avoid cyber-attacks
security in it (data and cyber security)
The document discusses security in information technology. It covers topics such as what security is, why it is needed for IT, common security threats to IT systems, both physical and virtual, and how to mitigate those threats. It also addresses data and cyber security, practical applications of security in IT systems, advantages of security, and challenges and limitations of implementing security. The overall goal is to help readers understand the need for IT security and how to protect physical and digital assets from various threats.
Critical Infrastructure and Cyber Security: trends and challenges
The document discusses trends and challenges related to critical infrastructure and cyber security. It summarizes GCSEC's involvement in several national and international initiatives in 2013 related to critical infrastructure protection. These initiatives include projects co-funded by the EU on topics like online fraud information sharing, smart grid security, and energy sector cyber threat information sharing. The document also discusses emerging threats to critical infrastructure from trends like greater internet usage and connectivity of devices. Critical infrastructure is defined as those facilities necessary for essential service delivery. The new trend in critical infrastructure protection is to have proper knowledge of perimeter and critical services, prioritize patch management, and conduct regular risk assessments.
Concept Of Cyber Security.pdf
This document discusses the key concepts of cyber security. It begins by defining cyber security as the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks. The document then explains the three key concepts that form the foundation of cyber security, known as the CIA Triad: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It provides examples of how each concept is implemented. The document also distinguishes between cyber security and information security, and lists some common categories of cyber security like network security, application security, and information security. It concludes by discussing types of cyber threats, common cyber attacks, and elements of an effective cyber security checklist.
A_novel_concept_for_Cybersecurity_ Institutional_Cybersecurty
This document proposes a new concept called "Institutional Cybersecurity" to address cybersecurity challenges at the institutional level. It begins with definitions of key terms like cyberspace, cyber risk, cyber threats, and various security terms. It then discusses the evolution of cybersecurity and how terms like information security and cybersecurity have changed over time as the threat landscape became more complex. Traditional approaches focused on technical security measures but are no longer sufficient. The document proposes Institutional Cybersecurity as a new concept that would take a holistic, risk-based approach integrating technical measures, cooperation, and awareness to address challenges like advanced persistent threats targeting institutions. It argues a new approach is needed that considers the roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders within an
Information security threats encountered by Malaysian public sector data cen...
Data centers are primarily the main targets of cybercriminals and security threats as they host various critical information and communication technology (ICT) services. Identifying the threats and managing the risks associated with data centers have become a major challenge as this will enable organizations to optimize their resources to focus on the most hazardous threats to prevent the potential risks and damages. The objective of this paper is to identify major ICT security threats to data centers in the Malaysian public sector and their causes. The data for this study was collected through interview sessions. A total of 33 respondents from various government organizations were interviewed. The results revealed that the technical threats, spyware, phishing, bluesnarfing threats, social engineering and virus, trojan, malware, ransomware, viral websites threats are the major categories of threats often encountered by the malaysian public sector organizations. The causes for these threats are lack of budget, competent personnel, and manpower for security tasks, user awareness; lack of compliances and monitoring; insufficient security policies and procedures as well as deliberate cyber attacks. The outcome of this study will give a greater degree of awareness and understanding to the ICT security officers, who are entrusted with data center security.
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993Con
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
www.elsevier.com/locate/jcss
A survey of emerging threats in cybersecurity
Julian Jang-Jaccard, Surya Nepal ∗
CSIRO ICT Centre, Australia
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received 25 September 2012
Received in revised form 15 March 2013
Accepted 27 August 2013
Available online 10 February 2014
Keywords:
Cybersecurity
Malware
Emerging technology trends
Emerging cyber threats
Cyber attacks and countermeasures
The exponential growth of the Internet interconnections has led to a significant growth
of cyber attack incidents often with disastrous and grievous consequences. Malware is the
primary choice of weapon to carry out malicious intents in the cyberspace, either by ex-
ploitation into existing vulnerabilities or utilization of unique characteristics of emerging
technologies. The development of more innovative and effective malware defense mech-
anisms has been regarded as an urgent requirement in the cybersecurity community. To
assist in achieving this goal, we first present an overview of the most exploited vulner-
abilities in existing hardware, software, and network layers. This is followed by critiques
of existing state-of-the-art mitigation techniques as why they do or don’t work. We then
discuss new attack patterns in emerging technologies such as social media, cloud comput-
ing, smartphone technology, and critical infrastructure. Finally, we describe our speculative
observations on future research directions.
Crown Copyright © 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Our society, economy, and critical infrastructures have become largely dependent on computer networks and information
technology solutions. Cyber attacks become more attractive and potentially more disastrous as our dependence on informa-
tion technology increases. According to the Symantec cybercrime report published in April 2012 [17], cyber attacks cost
US$114 billion each year. If the time lost by companies trying to recover from cyber attacks is counted, the total cost of
cyber attacks would reach staggering US$385 billion [17]. Victims of cyber attacks are also significantly growing. Based on
the survey conducted by Symantec which involved interviewing 20,000 people across 24 countries, 69% reported being the
victim of a cyber attack in their lifetime. Symantec calculated that 14 adults become the victim of a cyber attack every
second, or more than one million attacks every day [105].
Why cyber attacks flourish? It is because cyber attacks are cheaper, convenient and less risky than physical attacks [1].
Cyber criminals only require a few expenses beyond a computer and an Internet connection. They are unconstrained by
geography and distance. They are difficult to identity and prosecute due to anonymous nature of the Internet. Given that
attacks against information tec ...
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993Con.docx
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
www.elsevier.com/locate/jcss
A survey of emerging threats in cybersecurity
Julian Jang-Jaccard, Surya Nepal ∗
CSIRO ICT Centre, Australia
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received 25 September 2012
Received in revised form 15 March 2013
Accepted 27 August 2013
Available online 10 February 2014
Keywords:
Cybersecurity
Malware
Emerging technology trends
Emerging cyber threats
Cyber attacks and countermeasures
The exponential growth of the Internet interconnections has led to a significant growth
of cyber attack incidents often with disastrous and grievous consequences. Malware is the
primary choice of weapon to carry out malicious intents in the cyberspace, either by ex-
ploitation into existing vulnerabilities or utilization of unique characteristics of emerging
technologies. The development of more innovative and effective malware defense mech-
anisms has been regarded as an urgent requirement in the cybersecurity community. To
assist in achieving this goal, we first present an overview of the most exploited vulner-
abilities in existing hardware, software, and network layers. This is followed by critiques
of existing state-of-the-art mitigation techniques as why they do or don’t work. We then
discuss new attack patterns in emerging technologies such as social media, cloud comput-
ing, smartphone technology, and critical infrastructure. Finally, we describe our speculative
observations on future research directions.
Crown Copyright © 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Our society, economy, and critical infrastructures have become largely dependent on computer networks and information
technology solutions. Cyber attacks become more attractive and potentially more disastrous as our dependence on informa-
tion technology increases. According to the Symantec cybercrime report published in April 2012 [17], cyber attacks cost
US$114 billion each year. If the time lost by companies trying to recover from cyber attacks is counted, the total cost of
cyber attacks would reach staggering US$385 billion [17]. Victims of cyber attacks are also significantly growing. Based on
the survey conducted by Symantec which involved interviewing 20,000 people across 24 countries, 69% reported being the
victim of a cyber attack in their lifetime. Symantec calculated that 14 adults become the victim of a cyber attack every
second, or more than one million attacks every day [105].
Why cyber attacks flourish? It is because cyber attacks are cheaper, convenient and less risky than physical attacks [1].
Cyber criminals only require a few expenses beyond a computer and an Internet connection. They are unconstrained by
geography and distance. They are difficult to identity and prosecute due to anonymous nature of the Internet. Given that
attacks against information tec ...
Security in IT (data and cyber security)
The document discusses security in information technology. It covers what security is, why it is needed for IT, physical and virtual security threats to IT environments, and how to avoid these threats. Specific topics covered include data security, cyber security, firewalls, access controls, encryption, and other methods to protect against threats like viruses, hacking, and data theft. The goal is to explain the importance of security for protecting IT systems, data, and infrastructure from both physical and virtual risks.
Strengthening Critical Infrastructure Security.pdf
This document discusses how critical infrastructure is increasingly being targeted by cybercriminals and nation-states through cyber attacks. It notes that while most critical infrastructure operators have strong physical security, many lack comprehensive cybersecurity strategies. It advocates for privileged access management solutions to help secure critical infrastructure according to new regulations and guidelines. Such solutions can help prevent attackers from gaining privileged access and help contain threats by isolating and auditing privileged sessions.
Fundamental Areas of Cyber Security on Latest Technology
Cyber Security has developed one of the biggest challenges of information technology in the present day. Cyber security consists of controlling physical access of the hardware, application, networks and protecting against harm that may come via networks. It is a mixture of processes, technologies and practices. The objective of cyber Security is to protect programs, application, networks, computers and data from attack. Moreover, various measures of cyber security is quite a very huge concern to many. This paper mainly focuses on challenges faced by cyber security on the latest technologies. It also focuses on the latest about cyber security techniques, ethics and the trends changing the face of cyber security. This paper mainly focuses on cyber Security and its fundamental elements on latest technologies. Aye Mya Sandar | Ya Min | Khin Myat Nwe Win "Fundamental Areas of Cyber Security on Latest Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26550.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/26550/fundamental-areas-of-cyber-security-on-latest-technology/aye-mya-sandar
SECURITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER GRID AND ITS RELATED COMPUTER INF.docx
SECURITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER GRID AND ITS RELATED COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1
Security and safety of the power grid and its related computer information systems
Name of the student:
Name of the institution:
There have been increased use and application of information and communication technologies in most of critical infrastructures and departments of the government. They have proved to be fundamentally significant in helping the various departments to carry out their daily activities with a lot of ease and proficiency. However, these systems have also opened quite a considerable unforeseen opportunity both positive and negative. The infrastructures have become highly efficient and flexible and this has been very beneficial to the people. On the other hand, there have been persistent problems with cybercrimes and hackers who have outsmarted the government and the set securities protocols every now and then. This has made the state lose billions of dollars in a theft of its secrets and high-level information. In this case, it is right to analyze all the general impacts that can be put in place to prevent cybercrimes as well as threats. It is hence important to validate all the necessary measures that need to be put in place in every organization. The paper will hence give recommendations that can help the named organization solve the issues mentioned.
To address this issue, proper precautions needs to be put in place. The government has to demonstrate preparedness in combating this crime both in terms of systems put in place and also the legal jurisprudence (Higgins, 2016). The US power grid system is an interconnected system that is made up of power generation, transmissions software, and its distribution with a capacity to bring down the whole economy if not well protected. The nation's department of defense (DoD) is one of the most critical and sensitive institutions that can paralyze the state if tampered with by unscrupulous individuals. The situation is even worse if there is an advanced persistent threat (APT) against computers and software that operates the western interconnection power grid. This needs an urgent measure to remove the threat immediately and avoid its reoccurrence. We recommend the following security and safety of the power grid and its related computer information systems are taken by the concerned departments:
a. Creation of a special branch that is specifically dedicated to cyber security
It is high time for the government to come up with a special branch of the military personnel that will be dedicated to fighting cybercrimes (Higgins, 2016). Its main function will be to detect cybercrime activities, to develop mechanisms to prevent cybercrimes, apprehend, arrest and align cyber criminals in a court of law.
b. Creation of special court to determine cybercrime cases
Security and safety of the power grid and its related computer information systems and those crimes associated w.
Class activity 4
The document discusses the main cybersecurity challenges faced in social computing. It identifies several key challenges: (1) big data breaches as more personal data is collected and stored; (2) the expansion of AI which could help detect cyberattacks but also poses risks; and (3) limited IT resources making it difficult for organizations to adequately monitor and secure expanding networks and devices. Additional challenges discussed include threats posed by the growing number of internet-connected devices and vulnerabilities in serverless applications. Real-world examples are provided to illustrate incidents and the potential damage from successful cyberattacks.
OverseeCyberSecurityAsHackersSeekToInfiltrate
This document discusses cyber security threats and their impact. It provides an overview of some growing cyber risks and how they can threaten the development of the information society. It argues that increased cooperation and information sharing between cyber security groups is needed to effectively address these challenges. Senior executives and governments must play a leading role in overseeing cyber security and minimizing risks through effective IT governance and strategic alignment of security systems. Overall cyber threats are increasing and declining trust in internet users, so concerted efforts are needed from all stakeholders to promote a more secure information environment.
cyber security guidelines.pdf
Cybersecurity involves protecting computers, servers, networks, and data from malicious attacks. There are several categories of cybersecurity including protecting critical infrastructure, applications, networks, IoT devices, and defending against denial of service and man-in-the-middle attacks. Critical infrastructure security focuses on protecting systems necessary for national security, the economy, and public health and safety. Network security establishes rules and configurations to protect network integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility from evolving cyber threats.
Top Cyber News Magazine Daniel Ehrenreich
Daniel Ehrenreich, BSc. is a leading Industrial Control System (ICS) expert and acting as consultant and lecturer at Secure Communications and Control Experts (SCCE) consulting entity, based in Israel.
Periodically conducting workshop sessions via Internet and in person for educating international participants on ICS cyber security risks and defense measures for a broad range of ICS verticals.
Studied CISSP in 2014 and is certified as a Lead Auditor for the ISO 27001-2013 standard by the Israeli Institute of Standards.
Daniel has over 30 years of engineering experience with ICS for: electricity, water, oil and gas and power plants as part of his activities at: Tadiran Electronics, Motorola Solutions, Siemens and Waterfall Security.
Reselected as the Chairman for the 6th ICS Cybersec AI&ML 2021 hybrid conference, organized by People and Computers.
76 s201918
This document discusses challenges and techniques for securing Internet of Things (IoT) architecture. It begins with an introduction to IoT and outlines key challenges including privacy, security, scalability, and connectivity issues that arise from the large number of interconnected devices. The document then reviews literature on techniques for securing IoT, such as using network function virtualization (NFV) and information-centric networking (ICN). It describes several proposed secure IoT architectures in detail and compares different approaches. The document concludes by discussing future directions for securing IoT architecture.
A review on machine learning based intrusion detection system for internet of...
Within an internet of things (IoT) environment, the fundamental purpose of various devices is to gather the abundant amount of data that is being generated and then transmit this data to the predetermined server over the internet. IoT connects billions of objects and the internet to communicate without human intervention. But network security and privacy issues are increasing very fast, in today's world. Because of the prevalence of technological advancement in regular activities, internet security has evolved into a necessary requirement. Because technology is integrated into every aspect of contemporary life, cyberattacks on the internet of things represent a bigger danger than attacks against traditional networks. Researchers have found that combining machine learning techniques into an intrusion detection system (IDS) is an efficient way to get beyond the limitations of conventional IDSs in an IoT context. This research presents a comprehensive literature assessment and develops an intrusion detection system that makes use of machine learning techniques to address security problems in an IoT environment. Along with a comprehensive look at the state of the art in terms of intrusion detection systems for IoT-enabled environments, this study also examines the attributes of approaches, common datasets, and existing methods utilized to construct such systems.
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji - Bandi Chor Guru.pdf
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644) is revered as the Sixth Nanak.
• On 25 May 1606 Guru Arjan nominated his son Sri Hargobind Ji as his successor. Shortly
afterwards, Guru Arjan was arrested, tortured and killed by order of the Mogul Emperor
Jahangir.
• Guru Hargobind's succession ceremony took place on 24 June 1606. He was barely
eleven years old when he became 6th Guru.
• As ordered by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, he put on two swords, one indicated his spiritual
authority (PIRI) and the other, his temporal authority (MIRI). He thus for the first time
initiated military tradition in the Sikh faith to resist religious persecution, protect
people’s freedom and independence to practice religion by choice. He transformed
Sikhs to be Saints and Soldier.
• He had a long tenure as Guru, lasting 37 years, 9 months and 3 days
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This document discusses the key concepts of cyber security. It begins by defining cyber security as the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks. The document then explains the three key concepts that form the foundation of cyber security, known as the CIA Triad: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It provides examples of how each concept is implemented. The document also distinguishes between cyber security and information security, and lists some common categories of cyber security like network security, application security, and information security. It concludes by discussing types of cyber threats, common cyber attacks, and elements of an effective cyber security checklist.
A_novel_concept_for_Cybersecurity_ Institutional_Cybersecurty
This document proposes a new concept called "Institutional Cybersecurity" to address cybersecurity challenges at the institutional level. It begins with definitions of key terms like cyberspace, cyber risk, cyber threats, and various security terms. It then discusses the evolution of cybersecurity and how terms like information security and cybersecurity have changed over time as the threat landscape became more complex. Traditional approaches focused on technical security measures but are no longer sufficient. The document proposes Institutional Cybersecurity as a new concept that would take a holistic, risk-based approach integrating technical measures, cooperation, and awareness to address challenges like advanced persistent threats targeting institutions. It argues a new approach is needed that considers the roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders within an
Information security threats encountered by Malaysian public sector data cen...
Data centers are primarily the main targets of cybercriminals and security threats as they host various critical information and communication technology (ICT) services. Identifying the threats and managing the risks associated with data centers have become a major challenge as this will enable organizations to optimize their resources to focus on the most hazardous threats to prevent the potential risks and damages. The objective of this paper is to identify major ICT security threats to data centers in the Malaysian public sector and their causes. The data for this study was collected through interview sessions. A total of 33 respondents from various government organizations were interviewed. The results revealed that the technical threats, spyware, phishing, bluesnarfing threats, social engineering and virus, trojan, malware, ransomware, viral websites threats are the major categories of threats often encountered by the malaysian public sector organizations. The causes for these threats are lack of budget, competent personnel, and manpower for security tasks, user awareness; lack of compliances and monitoring; insufficient security policies and procedures as well as deliberate cyber attacks. The outcome of this study will give a greater degree of awareness and understanding to the ICT security officers, who are entrusted with data center security.
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993Con
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
www.elsevier.com/locate/jcss
A survey of emerging threats in cybersecurity
Julian Jang-Jaccard, Surya Nepal ∗
CSIRO ICT Centre, Australia
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received 25 September 2012
Received in revised form 15 March 2013
Accepted 27 August 2013
Available online 10 February 2014
Keywords:
Cybersecurity
Malware
Emerging technology trends
Emerging cyber threats
Cyber attacks and countermeasures
The exponential growth of the Internet interconnections has led to a significant growth
of cyber attack incidents often with disastrous and grievous consequences. Malware is the
primary choice of weapon to carry out malicious intents in the cyberspace, either by ex-
ploitation into existing vulnerabilities or utilization of unique characteristics of emerging
technologies. The development of more innovative and effective malware defense mech-
anisms has been regarded as an urgent requirement in the cybersecurity community. To
assist in achieving this goal, we first present an overview of the most exploited vulner-
abilities in existing hardware, software, and network layers. This is followed by critiques
of existing state-of-the-art mitigation techniques as why they do or don’t work. We then
discuss new attack patterns in emerging technologies such as social media, cloud comput-
ing, smartphone technology, and critical infrastructure. Finally, we describe our speculative
observations on future research directions.
Crown Copyright © 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Our society, economy, and critical infrastructures have become largely dependent on computer networks and information
technology solutions. Cyber attacks become more attractive and potentially more disastrous as our dependence on informa-
tion technology increases. According to the Symantec cybercrime report published in April 2012 [17], cyber attacks cost
US$114 billion each year. If the time lost by companies trying to recover from cyber attacks is counted, the total cost of
cyber attacks would reach staggering US$385 billion [17]. Victims of cyber attacks are also significantly growing. Based on
the survey conducted by Symantec which involved interviewing 20,000 people across 24 countries, 69% reported being the
victim of a cyber attack in their lifetime. Symantec calculated that 14 adults become the victim of a cyber attack every
second, or more than one million attacks every day [105].
Why cyber attacks flourish? It is because cyber attacks are cheaper, convenient and less risky than physical attacks [1].
Cyber criminals only require a few expenses beyond a computer and an Internet connection. They are unconstrained by
geography and distance. They are difficult to identity and prosecute due to anonymous nature of the Internet. Given that
attacks against information tec ...
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993Con.docx
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
www.elsevier.com/locate/jcss
A survey of emerging threats in cybersecurity
Julian Jang-Jaccard, Surya Nepal ∗
CSIRO ICT Centre, Australia
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received 25 September 2012
Received in revised form 15 March 2013
Accepted 27 August 2013
Available online 10 February 2014
Keywords:
Cybersecurity
Malware
Emerging technology trends
Emerging cyber threats
Cyber attacks and countermeasures
The exponential growth of the Internet interconnections has led to a significant growth
of cyber attack incidents often with disastrous and grievous consequences. Malware is the
primary choice of weapon to carry out malicious intents in the cyberspace, either by ex-
ploitation into existing vulnerabilities or utilization of unique characteristics of emerging
technologies. The development of more innovative and effective malware defense mech-
anisms has been regarded as an urgent requirement in the cybersecurity community. To
assist in achieving this goal, we first present an overview of the most exploited vulner-
abilities in existing hardware, software, and network layers. This is followed by critiques
of existing state-of-the-art mitigation techniques as why they do or don’t work. We then
discuss new attack patterns in emerging technologies such as social media, cloud comput-
ing, smartphone technology, and critical infrastructure. Finally, we describe our speculative
observations on future research directions.
Crown Copyright © 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Our society, economy, and critical infrastructures have become largely dependent on computer networks and information
technology solutions. Cyber attacks become more attractive and potentially more disastrous as our dependence on informa-
tion technology increases. According to the Symantec cybercrime report published in April 2012 [17], cyber attacks cost
US$114 billion each year. If the time lost by companies trying to recover from cyber attacks is counted, the total cost of
cyber attacks would reach staggering US$385 billion [17]. Victims of cyber attacks are also significantly growing. Based on
the survey conducted by Symantec which involved interviewing 20,000 people across 24 countries, 69% reported being the
victim of a cyber attack in their lifetime. Symantec calculated that 14 adults become the victim of a cyber attack every
second, or more than one million attacks every day [105].
Why cyber attacks flourish? It is because cyber attacks are cheaper, convenient and less risky than physical attacks [1].
Cyber criminals only require a few expenses beyond a computer and an Internet connection. They are unconstrained by
geography and distance. They are difficult to identity and prosecute due to anonymous nature of the Internet. Given that
attacks against information tec ...
Security in IT (data and cyber security)
The document discusses security in information technology. It covers what security is, why it is needed for IT, physical and virtual security threats to IT environments, and how to avoid these threats. Specific topics covered include data security, cyber security, firewalls, access controls, encryption, and other methods to protect against threats like viruses, hacking, and data theft. The goal is to explain the importance of security for protecting IT systems, data, and infrastructure from both physical and virtual risks.
Strengthening Critical Infrastructure Security.pdf
This document discusses how critical infrastructure is increasingly being targeted by cybercriminals and nation-states through cyber attacks. It notes that while most critical infrastructure operators have strong physical security, many lack comprehensive cybersecurity strategies. It advocates for privileged access management solutions to help secure critical infrastructure according to new regulations and guidelines. Such solutions can help prevent attackers from gaining privileged access and help contain threats by isolating and auditing privileged sessions.
Fundamental Areas of Cyber Security on Latest Technology
Cyber Security has developed one of the biggest challenges of information technology in the present day. Cyber security consists of controlling physical access of the hardware, application, networks and protecting against harm that may come via networks. It is a mixture of processes, technologies and practices. The objective of cyber Security is to protect programs, application, networks, computers and data from attack. Moreover, various measures of cyber security is quite a very huge concern to many. This paper mainly focuses on challenges faced by cyber security on the latest technologies. It also focuses on the latest about cyber security techniques, ethics and the trends changing the face of cyber security. This paper mainly focuses on cyber Security and its fundamental elements on latest technologies. Aye Mya Sandar | Ya Min | Khin Myat Nwe Win "Fundamental Areas of Cyber Security on Latest Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26550.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/26550/fundamental-areas-of-cyber-security-on-latest-technology/aye-mya-sandar
SECURITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER GRID AND ITS RELATED COMPUTER INF.docx
SECURITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER GRID AND ITS RELATED COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1
Security and safety of the power grid and its related computer information systems
Name of the student:
Name of the institution:
There have been increased use and application of information and communication technologies in most of critical infrastructures and departments of the government. They have proved to be fundamentally significant in helping the various departments to carry out their daily activities with a lot of ease and proficiency. However, these systems have also opened quite a considerable unforeseen opportunity both positive and negative. The infrastructures have become highly efficient and flexible and this has been very beneficial to the people. On the other hand, there have been persistent problems with cybercrimes and hackers who have outsmarted the government and the set securities protocols every now and then. This has made the state lose billions of dollars in a theft of its secrets and high-level information. In this case, it is right to analyze all the general impacts that can be put in place to prevent cybercrimes as well as threats. It is hence important to validate all the necessary measures that need to be put in place in every organization. The paper will hence give recommendations that can help the named organization solve the issues mentioned.
To address this issue, proper precautions needs to be put in place. The government has to demonstrate preparedness in combating this crime both in terms of systems put in place and also the legal jurisprudence (Higgins, 2016). The US power grid system is an interconnected system that is made up of power generation, transmissions software, and its distribution with a capacity to bring down the whole economy if not well protected. The nation's department of defense (DoD) is one of the most critical and sensitive institutions that can paralyze the state if tampered with by unscrupulous individuals. The situation is even worse if there is an advanced persistent threat (APT) against computers and software that operates the western interconnection power grid. This needs an urgent measure to remove the threat immediately and avoid its reoccurrence. We recommend the following security and safety of the power grid and its related computer information systems are taken by the concerned departments:
a. Creation of a special branch that is specifically dedicated to cyber security
It is high time for the government to come up with a special branch of the military personnel that will be dedicated to fighting cybercrimes (Higgins, 2016). Its main function will be to detect cybercrime activities, to develop mechanisms to prevent cybercrimes, apprehend, arrest and align cyber criminals in a court of law.
b. Creation of special court to determine cybercrime cases
Security and safety of the power grid and its related computer information systems and those crimes associated w.
Class activity 4
The document discusses the main cybersecurity challenges faced in social computing. It identifies several key challenges: (1) big data breaches as more personal data is collected and stored; (2) the expansion of AI which could help detect cyberattacks but also poses risks; and (3) limited IT resources making it difficult for organizations to adequately monitor and secure expanding networks and devices. Additional challenges discussed include threats posed by the growing number of internet-connected devices and vulnerabilities in serverless applications. Real-world examples are provided to illustrate incidents and the potential damage from successful cyberattacks.
OverseeCyberSecurityAsHackersSeekToInfiltrate
This document discusses cyber security threats and their impact. It provides an overview of some growing cyber risks and how they can threaten the development of the information society. It argues that increased cooperation and information sharing between cyber security groups is needed to effectively address these challenges. Senior executives and governments must play a leading role in overseeing cyber security and minimizing risks through effective IT governance and strategic alignment of security systems. Overall cyber threats are increasing and declining trust in internet users, so concerted efforts are needed from all stakeholders to promote a more secure information environment.
cyber security guidelines.pdf
Cybersecurity involves protecting computers, servers, networks, and data from malicious attacks. There are several categories of cybersecurity including protecting critical infrastructure, applications, networks, IoT devices, and defending against denial of service and man-in-the-middle attacks. Critical infrastructure security focuses on protecting systems necessary for national security, the economy, and public health and safety. Network security establishes rules and configurations to protect network integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility from evolving cyber threats.
Top Cyber News Magazine Daniel Ehrenreich
Daniel Ehrenreich, BSc. is a leading Industrial Control System (ICS) expert and acting as consultant and lecturer at Secure Communications and Control Experts (SCCE) consulting entity, based in Israel.
Periodically conducting workshop sessions via Internet and in person for educating international participants on ICS cyber security risks and defense measures for a broad range of ICS verticals.
Studied CISSP in 2014 and is certified as a Lead Auditor for the ISO 27001-2013 standard by the Israeli Institute of Standards.
Daniel has over 30 years of engineering experience with ICS for: electricity, water, oil and gas and power plants as part of his activities at: Tadiran Electronics, Motorola Solutions, Siemens and Waterfall Security.
Reselected as the Chairman for the 6th ICS Cybersec AI&ML 2021 hybrid conference, organized by People and Computers.
76 s201918
This document discusses challenges and techniques for securing Internet of Things (IoT) architecture. It begins with an introduction to IoT and outlines key challenges including privacy, security, scalability, and connectivity issues that arise from the large number of interconnected devices. The document then reviews literature on techniques for securing IoT, such as using network function virtualization (NFV) and information-centric networking (ICN). It describes several proposed secure IoT architectures in detail and compares different approaches. The document concludes by discussing future directions for securing IoT architecture.
A review on machine learning based intrusion detection system for internet of...
Within an internet of things (IoT) environment, the fundamental purpose of various devices is to gather the abundant amount of data that is being generated and then transmit this data to the predetermined server over the internet. IoT connects billions of objects and the internet to communicate without human intervention. But network security and privacy issues are increasing very fast, in today's world. Because of the prevalence of technological advancement in regular activities, internet security has evolved into a necessary requirement. Because technology is integrated into every aspect of contemporary life, cyberattacks on the internet of things represent a bigger danger than attacks against traditional networks. Researchers have found that combining machine learning techniques into an intrusion detection system (IDS) is an efficient way to get beyond the limitations of conventional IDSs in an IoT context. This research presents a comprehensive literature assessment and develops an intrusion detection system that makes use of machine learning techniques to address security problems in an IoT environment. Along with a comprehensive look at the state of the art in terms of intrusion detection systems for IoT-enabled environments, this study also examines the attributes of approaches, common datasets, and existing methods utilized to construct such systems.
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Journal of Computer and System Sciences 80 (2014) 973–993Con
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Fundamental Areas of Cyber Security on Latest Technology
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SECURITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER GRID AND ITS RELATED COMPUTER INF.docx
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Sri Guru Hargobind Ji (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644) is revered as the Sixth Nanak.
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
AI in customer support Use cases solutions development and implementation.pdf
AI in customer support will integrate with emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance service delivery. AR-enabled smart glasses or VR environments will provide immersive support experiences, allowing customers to visualize solutions, receive step-by-step guidance, and interact with virtual support agents in real-time. These technologies will bridge the gap between physical and digital experiences, offering innovative ways to resolve issues, demonstrate products, and deliver personalized training and support.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/ai-in-customer-support/#How-does-AI-work-in-customer-support
Blood finder application project report (1).pdf
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Butterfly Valves Manufacturer (LBF Series).pdf
We have designed & manufacture the Lubi Valves LBF series type of Butterfly Valves for General Utility Water applications as well as for HVAC applications.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAM
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdf
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
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ppt_cyber.pptx
- 1. Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructure RAHUL PRASAD(11501620010) NIRAJ SINGH(ITL003) JAGDEEP KUMAR MAHTO(11500220034) DEEPU KUMAR(11500220037)
- 2. Acknowledgememt First, I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to Sabyasachi Chakraborty Sir . who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructure . which also helped me in doing a lot of research and I come to know about so many new things.
- 3. Introduction Critical infrastructure refers to the essential systems and assets, both physical and virtual, that are vital for the functioning of a country's economy, security, and well-being. Examples: Energy grids, transportation systems, water supply networks, healthcare systems, financial institutions, etc. Sophisticated cyberattacks are becoming more prevalent and targeted towards critical infrastructure. Consequences of successful cyberattacks can be severe, leading to disruptions, economic losses, and potential risks to human safety.
- 4. Key Challenges Complexity of Systems Interconnectedness Evolving Cyber Threat Landscape Insider Threats
- 5. Common Cybersecurity Threats Malware Attacks Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Phishing Attacks Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)
- 6. Frameworks and Regulations NIST Cybersecurity Framework Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Standards by NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation) EU Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS Directive) National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) guidelines (for US-based infrastructures)
- 7. Regular Cybersecurity Assessments Network Segmentation and Access Control Employee Training and Awareness Incident Response Planning Data Encryption Up-to-date Software and Patch Management Use of Multi-factor Authentication Continuous Monitoring and Threat Hunting Best Practices
- 8. Cybersecurity Technology Solutions Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Firewall and Network Security Solutions Endpoint Protection Encryption Solutions Identity and Access Management (IAM) tools
- 9. Collaboration and Information Sharing Public-Private Partnerships Cooperation between government agencies and private sector entities to share threat intelligence and enhance cybersecurity measures. Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) Voluntary organizations that facilitate the exchange of cybersecurity information among industry peers.
- 10. Future Trends and Conclusion Emerging Technologies and Challenges AI and Machine Learning in cybersecurity Internet of Things (IoT) security concerns Continuous Improvement Cybersecurity is an ongoing process, requiring constant adaptation to evolving threats. Importance of a Collective Effort Everyone, including individuals, organizations, and governments, plays a role in securing critical infrastructure.
- 11. Thank You