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SUBMITTED BY:
PUSHPENDRA SINGH
14EAXME055
SUBMITTED TO:
SAURABH KHANDELWAL
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
AIET, JAIPUR
APEX INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAIPUR
18/05/2017 to 17/07/2017
PLANT LAYOUT
CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• PASCAL’S LAW
• HYDRAASSEMBLY
• QUALITY
INSPECTION
ACE GROUPS
• India’s leading material handling and
construction equipment manufacturing
company with a majority market share
in mobile cranes and tower cranes
segment.
• Headquartered in Palwal, Haryana, the
company was established in 1995 and
has marketing operations in many
countries.
• One of the leading mobile crane
manufacturers of the country, ACE
offers a comprehensive range of
hydraulic cranes, more than 20 variants
starting from 9 to 25 ton.
• A leading material handling and
construction equipment manufacturer,
they manufacture and market a diverse
ACHIEVEMENTS OF ACE
• The company has the following
achievements to its credit. These
achievements have acted as a
motivation in the company’s growth.
• CNBC-TV18, EMERGING INDIA
AWARD-2006.
• BUILDING INDIA LEADERSHIP
AWARD-2006.
• Awarded with CW-NICMAR
AWARD for three years
consecutively (2006-2008).
• ACE has been awarded the
prestigious “ EQUIPMENT INDIA
AWARD ” for being the “ BEST
SELLER – MOBILE CRANES " at
the 3rd Annual Equipment India
Awards held on 16th March 2016 at
New Delhi.
ACE PRODUCT RANGES
1. ACE MOBILE CRANES
2. ACE BACKHOES AND
LOADERS
3. FORKLIFT TRUCKS
4. ROAD EQUIPMENT'S
5. AGRI MACHINES
ACE PRODUCTS
HYDRA NEW GEN. CRANES
BACKHOES LOADERS
ACE PRODUCTS
TRACTORS FORKLIFT TRUCKS
MOTOR GRADERS ROAD LEVELLING
EQUIPMENTS
ACE PRODUCTS
CONCRETE PLACING
BOOM
HARVESTER COMBINES
ON LINE WORKING IN PLANT
PASCAL’S LAW
Pascal's law is defined as “A change in pressure at any
point in an enclosed fluid at rest is transmitted
undiminished to all points in the fluid.”
PRATS OF HYDRA
1. Weight box
2. Chaise
3. Gear box
4. Yoke
5. Cradel
6. Engine
7. Radiator
8. Air tank
9. Air cleaner
10.Oil filter
11.Fuel filter
12.A-Frame
13.Fuel tank
14.Hydraulic oil tank
15.Main frame
16.Braking system
17.Cabin
18.Hydraulic pump
19.Stearing cylinder
20.Lifting cylinder
21.Rear wheel
22.Front wheel
23.Boom
24.Lifting hook
25.Snatch block
26.Winch
27.Rope
28.Control valve
29.OC valve
30.Electric system
PARTS OF HYDRA
ASSEMBLY PROCESS
ASSEMBLY STAGE
ASSEMBLY STAGE-1 OF TRANSMISSION & CHASSIS
sr. no. DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
1 Transmission &Chassis Assembly
Fitment of transmission &Chassis
Fitment of Slave cylinder brackets with
bolt 4 nos of M10x35
Mounting of Axle housing with axle
mounting plate 10 nos bolts(M16x220)
Mounting of gear box housing with
bracket bolt (M16x35)
2 A-Frame assembly
Fitment of A-frame with pivoting
ofcradle frame.
Tightening of check nut with splitPin
Ass.
ASSEMBLY STAGE-2 OF ENGINE ASSEMBLY
3 Engine assemblywith Back-End
Placing of Engine – Subassembly with
chassis
Fitment of Engine with backend12 nos
bolt with M10x35
Fitment of Engine mounting bracket
with 5/8” BSFx2 bolts
Fitment of rubber pads M12x80 &
locking of bolts
4 Assembly of Aircleaner
Fitment of air cleaner clamp with
M8x50 bolt
Air cleaner mounting with M8x25Bolt
5 Assembly of Fueltank Fitment of fuel tank with chassis with 4
nos of Bolts M12x50 & locking nuts.
Ass.
6 Assembly of Hydraulic tank Fitment of Hydraulic tank with chassis 4 nos of
Bolts M12x40 & locking nuts.
7 Assembly of Airtank Fitment of air tank with chassis with 4 nos of
Bolts M8x35 & nuts.
8 Assembly of Gearlever Fitment of Gear lever with gasketand 4 nos bolts
M8x20.
ASSEMBLY STAGE-3 OF RADIATOR, HYDRAULIC PUMP, HOSES, BRAKE
SYSTEM, STEERING CYLINDER & CAB-BASE
9 Assembly of Radiator
Fitment of radiator with chassis with rubber pads
& mounting with M10x50 bolts with locking
nuts.
10 Assembly of Hydraulic system
Fitment of pump mounting plate with M12x45
bolts (6 nos) and locking nuts
Fitment of hydraulic pump with M12x50 bolt and
locking nuts
Fitment of propeller shaft with engine with 4 nos
M8x30 bolts.
Fitment of 'O' Ring & dowty sealin pump Elbow
and flange
Fitment of suction tube with 'O'Ring & clamping
of suction hose.
Fitment of delivery tube with 'O'Ring & clamping
of delivery tube.
Ass.
11 Assembly of HP hoses
Fitment of Hose assembly
Fitment & tightening of HP Hoses with
'O' rings.
12 Brake circuit assembly
Fitment of un-loader valve, air tank,
master cylinder & tubes.Clamping of
parking cables & fork.
13 Steering cylinder fitment (Eye end)
Fitment of steering cylinder pin with
thrust washer & locking bolts M10x60
(Small cylinder) M12x20(Big cylinder)
14 Cabin assembly mounting
Fitment of cabin assembly
Fitment of 4 nos M12x40 bolts at rear
side & 4 nos M12x50 bolts at front side
15 Linkage assembly
Fitment of Accelerator pedal & Clutch
pedal linkage assembly
Fitment & locking of adjusting rods.
Adjustment of clutch rod
Ass.
ASSEMBLY STAGE-4 OF MAINFRAME ASSEMBLY & WHEELASSEMBLY
16 Mounting of Mainframe with yoke
Fitment of tie bolt, thrust bearing,
bearing cup, spring & Washer
Locking of tie bolt with M10x50Bolt
Fitment of castle nuts with splitPins
17 Mounting of frontaxle with A-
frame
Fitment of Pin for A frame leg Mounting
Fitment of castle nuts with split Pins
Fitment of Locking bolt with tightening
of M16x50 bolts
18 Steering cylinderfitment (Rod end)
Fitment of steering cylinder & proper
locking of steering jack pin with
M10x60bolts
Fitment of steering hoses & connection
of hoses assembly and fitment with 'O'
rings
Ass.
19 Front wheels assembly
Fitment of front wheel assembly
Tightening of wheel mounting nuts16
nos M20
Tightening of wheel mounting nuts16
nos M22
20 Rear wheels assembly Fitment of rear wheel assembly
Tightening of wheel mounting nuts16
nos M22
ASSEMBLY STAGE-5 OF BOOM ASSLY, WIRE ROPE, HOOK BLOCK
ASSEMBL & OIL / WATER FILLING
21 Mounting of Boom Assembly
Fitment of boom assembly with boom
pin
Fitment of castle nuts with split Pins
Fitment of Locking bolt for boom pin
with bolt M12x100 (12T/14T)
Fitment of lift cylinder with pin with
bolt of M12x80 for 9T/11T
Fitment of Locking bolt for lift cylinder
pin with M12x80 bolt.
Ass.
22 HydraulicConnections Fitment of U Tubes, hoses & lockValve
23 Silencer assembly Fitment of silencer pipe with engine intake
mani fold.
Fitment of silencer clamp with rubber pads
24 Oil levels
Filling of Engine oil (Gr- 15W40) Engine oil
Qty should be 8 Ltrs.
Filling of transmission oil EP90 Trans. Oil
Qty should be 55 Ltrs.
Filling of Hydraulic oil (Gr- EP68) Hyd. oil
Qty should be 125 Ltrs.
Filling of Air cleaner oil 15W40AC Oil Qty
should be 1.5 Ltrs.
Filling of Brake oil (Gr- Dot3) Brake oil Qty
should be 0.8 Ltrs.
Filling of water in radiator Coolant should be
filled in coolant bottle Qty 1.75 Ltrs.
Ass.
25 Wire rope, hook &Hook
blockassembly
Fitment of wire rope on guide pulleys,
hook block & on winch
Fitment of hooks & hook pins.
Tightening of hook pin locking bolt.
CONTROL VALVE AND JACK
The spool slides to different positions in the housing, and
intersecting grooves and channels route the fluid based on
the spool's position.
HOW THE WORK CONTROL VALVE
The spool has a central (neutral)
position maintained with springs;
in this position the supply fluid is
blocked, or returned to tank.
Sliding the spool to one side
routes the hydraulic fluid to an
actuator and provides a return
path from the actuator to tank.
When the spool is moved to the
opposite direction the supply and
return paths are switched. When
the spool is allowed to return to
neutral (center) position the
actuator fluid paths are blocked,
locking it in position
WORKING OF CONTROL VALVE AND JACK
QUALITY INSPECTION
INCOMING INSPECTION:-
Garbage in, garbage out‖: a factory usually cannot turn defective inputs
(components, or raw materials) into good products. And the problems are much
harder to detect once the materials are embedded in the final product.
ON LINE INSPECTION:-
Typically, in an in-line inspection, the first products that got out of the line are
inspected for conformity. If issues are raised at this stage, the factory can
immediately take some corrective actions and avoid delays.
TESTING:-
An inspection performed on the cranes in which they have to go through
various load and road test, as per the specifications to ensure their effective
working on the fields.
QUALITY INSPECTION
REWORK:-
A stage which comes after testing, where every minute parts of the crane are
observed carefully to check whether there is any defect that has been raised
after testing the crane at its full capacity. It also includes observing any leakage
and re-torqueing all the hardware components to ensure safety.
PDI (PRE-DISPATCH INSPECTION):-
This is the most popular type of QC inspection for importers. It takes place
once all the products are finished and ready for shipment.
AUDIT:-
The final stage after dispatch where from ‗N‘ no of cranes randomly few
cranes are selected and then these machines are inspected as per the pre-
defined check points.
THANK YOU…

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Ppt on hydra assembly by pushpendra bansi

  • 1. SUBMITTED BY: PUSHPENDRA SINGH 14EAXME055 SUBMITTED TO: SAURABH KHANDELWAL ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AIET, JAIPUR APEX INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAIPUR 18/05/2017 to 17/07/2017
  • 3. CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION • PASCAL’S LAW • HYDRAASSEMBLY • QUALITY INSPECTION
  • 4. ACE GROUPS • India’s leading material handling and construction equipment manufacturing company with a majority market share in mobile cranes and tower cranes segment. • Headquartered in Palwal, Haryana, the company was established in 1995 and has marketing operations in many countries. • One of the leading mobile crane manufacturers of the country, ACE offers a comprehensive range of hydraulic cranes, more than 20 variants starting from 9 to 25 ton. • A leading material handling and construction equipment manufacturer, they manufacture and market a diverse
  • 5. ACHIEVEMENTS OF ACE • The company has the following achievements to its credit. These achievements have acted as a motivation in the company’s growth. • CNBC-TV18, EMERGING INDIA AWARD-2006. • BUILDING INDIA LEADERSHIP AWARD-2006. • Awarded with CW-NICMAR AWARD for three years consecutively (2006-2008). • ACE has been awarded the prestigious “ EQUIPMENT INDIA AWARD ” for being the “ BEST SELLER – MOBILE CRANES " at the 3rd Annual Equipment India Awards held on 16th March 2016 at New Delhi.
  • 6. ACE PRODUCT RANGES 1. ACE MOBILE CRANES 2. ACE BACKHOES AND LOADERS 3. FORKLIFT TRUCKS 4. ROAD EQUIPMENT'S 5. AGRI MACHINES
  • 7. ACE PRODUCTS HYDRA NEW GEN. CRANES BACKHOES LOADERS
  • 8. ACE PRODUCTS TRACTORS FORKLIFT TRUCKS MOTOR GRADERS ROAD LEVELLING EQUIPMENTS
  • 10. ON LINE WORKING IN PLANT
  • 11. PASCAL’S LAW Pascal's law is defined as “A change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid at rest is transmitted undiminished to all points in the fluid.”
  • 12. PRATS OF HYDRA 1. Weight box 2. Chaise 3. Gear box 4. Yoke 5. Cradel 6. Engine 7. Radiator 8. Air tank 9. Air cleaner 10.Oil filter 11.Fuel filter 12.A-Frame 13.Fuel tank 14.Hydraulic oil tank 15.Main frame 16.Braking system 17.Cabin 18.Hydraulic pump 19.Stearing cylinder 20.Lifting cylinder 21.Rear wheel 22.Front wheel 23.Boom 24.Lifting hook 25.Snatch block 26.Winch 27.Rope 28.Control valve 29.OC valve 30.Electric system
  • 15. ASSEMBLY STAGE ASSEMBLY STAGE-1 OF TRANSMISSION & CHASSIS sr. no. DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS 1 Transmission &Chassis Assembly Fitment of transmission &Chassis Fitment of Slave cylinder brackets with bolt 4 nos of M10x35 Mounting of Axle housing with axle mounting plate 10 nos bolts(M16x220) Mounting of gear box housing with bracket bolt (M16x35) 2 A-Frame assembly Fitment of A-frame with pivoting ofcradle frame. Tightening of check nut with splitPin
  • 16. Ass. ASSEMBLY STAGE-2 OF ENGINE ASSEMBLY 3 Engine assemblywith Back-End Placing of Engine – Subassembly with chassis Fitment of Engine with backend12 nos bolt with M10x35 Fitment of Engine mounting bracket with 5/8” BSFx2 bolts Fitment of rubber pads M12x80 & locking of bolts 4 Assembly of Aircleaner Fitment of air cleaner clamp with M8x50 bolt Air cleaner mounting with M8x25Bolt 5 Assembly of Fueltank Fitment of fuel tank with chassis with 4 nos of Bolts M12x50 & locking nuts.
  • 17. Ass. 6 Assembly of Hydraulic tank Fitment of Hydraulic tank with chassis 4 nos of Bolts M12x40 & locking nuts. 7 Assembly of Airtank Fitment of air tank with chassis with 4 nos of Bolts M8x35 & nuts. 8 Assembly of Gearlever Fitment of Gear lever with gasketand 4 nos bolts M8x20. ASSEMBLY STAGE-3 OF RADIATOR, HYDRAULIC PUMP, HOSES, BRAKE SYSTEM, STEERING CYLINDER & CAB-BASE 9 Assembly of Radiator Fitment of radiator with chassis with rubber pads & mounting with M10x50 bolts with locking nuts. 10 Assembly of Hydraulic system Fitment of pump mounting plate with M12x45 bolts (6 nos) and locking nuts Fitment of hydraulic pump with M12x50 bolt and locking nuts Fitment of propeller shaft with engine with 4 nos M8x30 bolts. Fitment of 'O' Ring & dowty sealin pump Elbow and flange Fitment of suction tube with 'O'Ring & clamping of suction hose. Fitment of delivery tube with 'O'Ring & clamping of delivery tube.
  • 18. Ass. 11 Assembly of HP hoses Fitment of Hose assembly Fitment & tightening of HP Hoses with 'O' rings. 12 Brake circuit assembly Fitment of un-loader valve, air tank, master cylinder & tubes.Clamping of parking cables & fork. 13 Steering cylinder fitment (Eye end) Fitment of steering cylinder pin with thrust washer & locking bolts M10x60 (Small cylinder) M12x20(Big cylinder) 14 Cabin assembly mounting Fitment of cabin assembly Fitment of 4 nos M12x40 bolts at rear side & 4 nos M12x50 bolts at front side 15 Linkage assembly Fitment of Accelerator pedal & Clutch pedal linkage assembly Fitment & locking of adjusting rods. Adjustment of clutch rod
  • 19. Ass. ASSEMBLY STAGE-4 OF MAINFRAME ASSEMBLY & WHEELASSEMBLY 16 Mounting of Mainframe with yoke Fitment of tie bolt, thrust bearing, bearing cup, spring & Washer Locking of tie bolt with M10x50Bolt Fitment of castle nuts with splitPins 17 Mounting of frontaxle with A- frame Fitment of Pin for A frame leg Mounting Fitment of castle nuts with split Pins Fitment of Locking bolt with tightening of M16x50 bolts 18 Steering cylinderfitment (Rod end) Fitment of steering cylinder & proper locking of steering jack pin with M10x60bolts Fitment of steering hoses & connection of hoses assembly and fitment with 'O' rings
  • 20. Ass. 19 Front wheels assembly Fitment of front wheel assembly Tightening of wheel mounting nuts16 nos M20 Tightening of wheel mounting nuts16 nos M22 20 Rear wheels assembly Fitment of rear wheel assembly Tightening of wheel mounting nuts16 nos M22 ASSEMBLY STAGE-5 OF BOOM ASSLY, WIRE ROPE, HOOK BLOCK ASSEMBL & OIL / WATER FILLING 21 Mounting of Boom Assembly Fitment of boom assembly with boom pin Fitment of castle nuts with split Pins Fitment of Locking bolt for boom pin with bolt M12x100 (12T/14T) Fitment of lift cylinder with pin with bolt of M12x80 for 9T/11T Fitment of Locking bolt for lift cylinder pin with M12x80 bolt.
  • 21. Ass. 22 HydraulicConnections Fitment of U Tubes, hoses & lockValve 23 Silencer assembly Fitment of silencer pipe with engine intake mani fold. Fitment of silencer clamp with rubber pads 24 Oil levels Filling of Engine oil (Gr- 15W40) Engine oil Qty should be 8 Ltrs. Filling of transmission oil EP90 Trans. Oil Qty should be 55 Ltrs. Filling of Hydraulic oil (Gr- EP68) Hyd. oil Qty should be 125 Ltrs. Filling of Air cleaner oil 15W40AC Oil Qty should be 1.5 Ltrs. Filling of Brake oil (Gr- Dot3) Brake oil Qty should be 0.8 Ltrs. Filling of water in radiator Coolant should be filled in coolant bottle Qty 1.75 Ltrs.
  • 22. Ass. 25 Wire rope, hook &Hook blockassembly Fitment of wire rope on guide pulleys, hook block & on winch Fitment of hooks & hook pins. Tightening of hook pin locking bolt.
  • 23. CONTROL VALVE AND JACK The spool slides to different positions in the housing, and intersecting grooves and channels route the fluid based on the spool's position.
  • 24. HOW THE WORK CONTROL VALVE The spool has a central (neutral) position maintained with springs; in this position the supply fluid is blocked, or returned to tank. Sliding the spool to one side routes the hydraulic fluid to an actuator and provides a return path from the actuator to tank. When the spool is moved to the opposite direction the supply and return paths are switched. When the spool is allowed to return to neutral (center) position the actuator fluid paths are blocked, locking it in position
  • 25. WORKING OF CONTROL VALVE AND JACK
  • 26. QUALITY INSPECTION INCOMING INSPECTION:- Garbage in, garbage out‖: a factory usually cannot turn defective inputs (components, or raw materials) into good products. And the problems are much harder to detect once the materials are embedded in the final product. ON LINE INSPECTION:- Typically, in an in-line inspection, the first products that got out of the line are inspected for conformity. If issues are raised at this stage, the factory can immediately take some corrective actions and avoid delays. TESTING:- An inspection performed on the cranes in which they have to go through various load and road test, as per the specifications to ensure their effective working on the fields.
  • 27. QUALITY INSPECTION REWORK:- A stage which comes after testing, where every minute parts of the crane are observed carefully to check whether there is any defect that has been raised after testing the crane at its full capacity. It also includes observing any leakage and re-torqueing all the hardware components to ensure safety. PDI (PRE-DISPATCH INSPECTION):- This is the most popular type of QC inspection for importers. It takes place once all the products are finished and ready for shipment. AUDIT:- The final stage after dispatch where from ‗N‘ no of cranes randomly few cranes are selected and then these machines are inspected as per the pre- defined check points.