The document describes several horse breeds: - The Orlov Trotter is known for its fast trot and speed and stamina. It is the most famous Russian horse breed. - Timor Ponies are small, strong, agile horses with a quiet temperament, usually brown, black or bay. - Lipizzaners have long heads and necks, large expressive eyes, and muscular legs. They stand between 14.2-15.2 hands. - Tarpan was an extinct wild horse subspecies, with the last individual dying in 1909 in Russia. - Arabians originated in the Arabian Peninsula and are one of the most recognizable breeds, influencing many modern riding horses